3D Printed crowns

Author: Dr. Pratyasha Sharma, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore,
Karnataka, India.

Abstract:

3D printing is rapidly progressing as the new, preferred manufacturing method in various

healthcare sectors. With the use of rapid prototyping and additive layering techniques, 3D-
printed materials show superior geometric accuracy in comparison to traditionally manufactured
materials. In the scope of Pediatric Dentistry, polymer resin crowns with computerized designs
have the potential to replace conventional stainless-steel crowns. These 3D-printed crowns offer
better functionality, fit, and aesthetics. The use of intraoral scanners provides for a more accurate
and precise image of the patient's mouth while maintaining patient comfort. The resin materials
used can be exactly shade-matched and customized to the patient’s preference. In the laboratory,
the use of CAD-CAM design technology ensures an accurate rendering of the impression, which
further leads to a well-fitted crown. Additionally, these 3D-printed crowns do not require a
subgingival finish line, therefore preserving more tooth structure and improving periodontal
health. Thus, 3D printing could be a less time-consuming and more comfortable experience for
pediatric patients. However, the cost of manufacturing and the durability of the polymer resin
crowns are a few challenges to consider. Hence, further research is required to find stronger
materials and more cost-effective technology.

Keywords: Crowns, 3D printing, CAD-CAM, Pediatric Dentistry.