UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA SARAWAK

COLLEGE OF COMPUTING, INFORMATICS AND MATHEMATICS

DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

COMPUTER SYSTEM OPERATION

(IMD163)

PC DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION

PREPARED FOR:

MADAM ZAINON HAJI BIBI

PREPARED BY:

MOHAMMAD ZULFADHLI BIN ABDUL RAZAK (2022612968)

IVY DIANA LIAN (2022613228)

CHEREENA CHARLEEN ANAK JIHIEM (2022886422)

EZAYANNIE LOURA ANAK ANYAN (2022665508)

SUBMISSION DATE: JULY, 2023

 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM)
KAMPUS SAMARAHAN

PC DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION

MOHAMMAD ZULFADHLI BIN ABDUL RAZAK (2022612968)

IVY DIANA LIAN (2022613228)

CHEREENA CHARLEEN ANAK JIHIEM (2022886422)

EZAYANNIE LOURA ANAK ANYAN (2022665508)

DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

(CDIM110)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Essentially, we would like to thank God for giving us the courage and strength to finish this
work by the end of the process. With His blessing, our group has been through thick and thin
without any major issues to complete this assignment. We are truly grateful for everything that
has happened during the progress to create good work that has given us an advantageous
experience.

Furthermore, we could not have undertaken this journey without our lecturer Mdm. Zainon
binti Haji Bibi guides us so that our work can be done in the right way. It may be difficult for
us actually, but she makes it easy for us to complete the assignment based on the guidelines
and instructions given by her. Well indeed, we owe a big thanks to her.

Last but not least, I also extremely grateful for the relentless efforts and co-operation by our
groupmates which are be composed of Mohammad Zulfadhli Bin Abdul Razak, Chereena
Charleen Anak Jihiem, Ezayannie Loura Anak Anyan, and Ivy Diana Lian. We have tried our
best to do an excellent job for the purpose of producing a decent assignment.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 DESKTOP COMPUTER .............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 HARDWARE USED IN DESKTOP COMPUTER .................................................................... 2
1.1 SOFTWARE USED IN DESKTOP COMPUTER ....................................................................... 3

2.0 HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................ 4

2.1 HISTORY OF COMPUTER ........................................................................................................ 4
2.2 TIMELINE OF COMPUTER ....................................................................................................... 5
2.3 BASIC FUNCTION OF A COMPUTER ..................................................................................... 6

3.0 USE AND FUNCTION OF A COMPUTER ............................................................................... 7

3.1-3.4 HARDWARE TECHNOLOGY ......................................................................................... 7-9
3.5-3.8 SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY ....................................................................................... 10-12

4.0 TOOLS AND GADGETS USED BY THE COMPUTER .................................................... 13-20

5.0 COMPARISON TO THE PREVIOUS TECHNOLOGY .................................................... 21-22

6.0 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGY......................................... 23

7.0 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................. 24

8.0 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 25-26

 1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 DESKTOP COMPUTER

A desktop computer is a personal computing device that is designed to fit on top of a typical
office desk. It houses the physical hardware that makes a computer run and connects to input
devices such as the monitor, keyboard and mouse users interact with. Desktop computers are
commonly used in the enterprise, as well as in consumer use cases such as gaming. In the
enterprise, they are important because they are the main means for many users to do their jobs.
Meanwhile in the consumer use cases, they are the best option for users to have the best
experience in their gaming. Desktop computers are known for their versatility, power and the
ability to be customized and upgraded easily. They are widely used in various settings including
homes, offices, schools, and gaming setup as well. Since desktop computers are easy to upgrade
and customize, it is particularly favored for tasks that require high computing power such as
gaming, content creation, video editing and programming.
 1.2 HARDWARE USED IN DESKTOP COMPUTER

A physical part of a computer is known as hardware and it is essential to ensure the computer
functions properly and perform smoothly. The main hardware components that are usually used
in computers are the central processing unit (CPU) that acts as a “brain” for a computer and
responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations by determining the overall
processing speed and power of the computer ; graphical processing unit (GPU) which is
responsible for handling graphics rendering and video processing tasks ; while memory (RAM)
are responsible for providing temporary data and only holds data when the computer is turned
on ; Storage drives such as SSD or HDD are used to permanently store data, applications, files
and have the responsibility to store data when there is no electricity ; Display are a screen where
users can see the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and provides the visual output for users to
interact with the computer ; Keyboard is a part that let user communicate with the computer by
inserting input text and commands ; Power supply unit is an electrical power provider that
supplies power to all of the components ; Input and output ports are some type of ports that let
user plug in peripherals such as monitors, keyboards and mice. Lastly, a motherboard is a main
circuit board that allows communication and connection between various hardware
components. It also provides slots and connectors for the CPU, RAM, storage drives and
expansion card.
 1.3 SOFTWARE USED IN DESKTOP COMPUTER

Software is a crucial element in a computer that enables users to perform a wide range of tasks
consisting of productivity, creativity, entertainment and communication. Software that are
usually found in a computer are operating systems such as Windows, MacOS and Linux. Those
are examples of core software that manages the computer’s hardware and provides a user
interface for users to interact with the laptop. Next, web browsers. Web browsers that are
commonly used in computers are Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Edge. Web
browsers are software that allows users to access the internet, browse websites, and interact
with web-based applications. Apart from that, media players that are commonly used in
computers are VLC media player and Windows Media Player. These types of media players
are used to allow users to play various audio and videos in various formats. There are also
software such as Microsoft 365 that consists of various Microsoft applications such as Word,
Excel and Powerpoint. This type of software is an example of office productivity software for
word-processing, spreadsheets and presentation. Lastly, communication applications such as
Skype, Google Meet and Discord are commonly used in computers. These applications are
examples of applications used in a computer that enable the users to communicate with each
other virtually.
 2.0 HISTORY

2.1 HISTORY OF COMPUTER

In the mid-1960s, computers were large and occupied entire rooms, with even smaller systems,
known as minicomputers, being as large as a desk. The first computer that can be considered a
desktop was the Olivetti Programma 101, released in 1965, and roughly the size of a typewriter.
Over the following years, more desktop computers emerged, leading to the debut of home
computers like TRS-80, Apple II, and Commodore Personal Electronic Transactor in 1977.
Throughout the subsequent decades, desktop computers gained popularity, with the IBM
Personal Computer and Apple Macintosh dominating the market.

Early desktop computers used cathode ray tube (CRT) displays that sat on top of the computer,
which laid horizontally on the user's desk, known as all-in-one desktop computers. Modern
desktops now feature displays using light-emitting diode (LED), liquid crystal display (LCD),
or organic LED (OLED) technologies.

During the 1990s, all-in-one desktops gave way to computer towers, allowing users to store the
processor on the floor under their desks. This setup enabled larger monitors and better cable
management. These larger setups are known as full-sized desktops, and the tower connects to
the monitor and other components through cables. In more modern desktop computers, wireless
connections are also common. Additionally, compact desktop computers emerged, offering
similar capabilities in a smaller form factor.

In summary, desktop computers have evolved significantly from the massive mainframes and
minicomputers of the mid-1960s to the compact and wireless setups of today, providing users
with improved performance, space-saving designs, and enhanced display technologies.
2.2 TIMELINE OF COMPUTER

Diagram 1 : Timeline of Computer

2.3 BASIC FUNCTION OF A COMPUTER

Diagram 2 : Basic Functions of A Computer

 3.0 USE AND FUNCTIONS OF A COMPUTER
3.1 HARDWARE TECHNOLOGY
3.2 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

Diagram 3 : Intel® Core™ i9-11900K Processor

Central Processing Unit (CPU) is one of the main components in a computer, acting as a “brain”
for a computer and responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations by
determining the overall processing speed and power of the computer. For the CPU that we want
to use for our computer, we want to use Intel from the i9 series which is Intel® Core™ i9-
11900K Processor. The reason why we want to use this processor is because it has a strong
computing power and it is well suited for people with workloads, gaming purposes and content
creators that want top-tier computing experience. This processor is also one of the highest-
performance CPUs in Intel’s 11th Generation processors. Some key features of this processor
are its 8 cores and 16 threads that allows efficient multitasking and handling of demanding
workloads at its finest. Next, its base clock speed is 3.5 GHz which can be boosted to higher
frequencies using Intel’s Turbo Boost Technology. The processor can reach speeds up to 5.3
GHz with the help of Turbo Boost, offering an excellent single-core performance. The
processor also supports PCIe Gen 4 that enables faster data transfer rates for compatible
components such as graphics cards and NVMe SSDs and it also comes with 16MB of Intel
Smart Cache that can help to improve data access times and overall performances. Apart from
that, this processor is designed to deliver excellent performance. As it is a high performance
processor, it may consume a lot of power and generate more heat compared to its predecessor
processors. The Intel® Core™ i9-11900K Processor is priced around RM 2699-RM2743.
 3.3 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

Diagram 4 : Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4

For the memory, we want to use Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4, a popular series of high-
performance memory produced by one of the most well-known brands in the computer
industry, which is Corsair. We decided to use this memory because it can benefit in aspects of
performance, speed and capacities. In terms of performance, Corsair Vengeance modules are
designated to deliver excellent performances and also offer faster data transfer rates and lower
latencies compared to previous DDR3 memory. Next, in terms of speed, Corsair Vengeance
LPX DDR4 offers its memory in a wide range of speed, starting from 3600 MHz and even
higher for overclocking enthusiasts. Apart from that, in terms of capacities, it includes two
memory modules, each with a capacity of 16GB, making it 32GB in total. The memory capacity
is ideal for users that use demanding applications, gaming and multitasking. The Corsair
Vengeance LPX DDR4 is priced around RM200.
 3.4 MONITOR

Diagram 5 : Dell UltraSharp U2719D

For the monitor, we decided to use Dell Ultrasharp U2719D. It is a 27-inch monitor that belongs
to Dell’s UltraSharp series. known for its high-quality display. The monitor is designated for
professional and productivity purposes. This monitor can also be used for casual gaming such
as RPG’s and adventure games. This monitor comes with an LED-backlit IPS ( In-Plane-
Switching ) panel that offers wide viewing angles and accurate color reproduction. Next, Dell
UltraSharp U2719D has a Quad HD resolution which is 2560x1440 and it helps the monitor to
deliver sharp and detailed visuals for content creation and media consumption. The monitor is
also known for its excellent color accuracy, making it suitable for tasks that require detailed
color presentation such as editing and graphic designing. Apart from that, Dell UltraSharp
U2719D also comes with an ergonomic stand that allows the user to tilt, pivot and swivel and
adjust the height for their viewing comfort and customization. The monitor is priced at
RM2270.
 3.5 SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY

3.6 OPERATING SOFTWARE

Diagram 6 : Windows 11

Windows 11 is the latest major version of the Microsoft Windows operating system, announced
in June 2021 as a successor to Windows 10. It brings significant visual and functional changes
to the user interface, aiming to provide a more streamlined and modern computing experience.
The centerpiece of Windows 11 is the redesigned Start Menu, now centered and simplified,
along with a centered Taskbar. Window management has been enhanced with Snap Layouts
and Snap Groups, making it easier to organize and arrange open windows on the screen.
Another notable addition is the Widgets feature, offering personalized content accessible from
the Taskbar. Windows 11 also integrates Microsoft Teams, providing easy communication and
collaboration options. The Microsoft Store has undergone a redesign, offering a broader
selection of apps and supporting Android apps via the Amazon Appstore. Gaming enthusiasts
will appreciate features like Auto HDR, DirectStorage, and Xbox Game Pass integration.
Windows 11 focuses on touch, pen, and voice input, catering to various devices like tablets and
2-in-1 laptops. It aims to deliver improved performance, better security, and more efficient
power management. This software costs around RM919.
 3.7 PRODUCTIVITY SOFTWARE

Diagram 7 : Microsoft 365

Microsoft 365 is a suite of productivity softwares and cloud-based services offered by

Microsoft to its users. It is designed to empower individuals, businesses and organizations by
providing efficient tools for creating and managing tasks efficiently. Microsoft 365 is a
combination of desktop applications and online services, all tied together with cloud-based
storage and synchronization capabilities. Microsoft 365 has two types of plans, which are for
home use and business use. It has two main components that are always used, which is Office
applications and OneDrive. Office applications that are mainly used are Word, Excel and
Powerpoint. These applications are efficient tools that are used to create documents,
spreadsheets, and presentations. Next, OneDrive is a cloud storage that is provided by
Microsoft that allows users to store and access their data anywhere with an internet connection.
Apart from that, OneDrive also facilitates easy sharing and collaboration on files. The price for
Windows 11 depends on the plan that users want to subscribe to, which is around RM269 for
an individual plan.
 3.8 CONTENT CREATION SOFTWARE

Diagram 8 : Adobe Creative Cloud

Adobe Creative Cloud is a subscription-based software established by Adobe Inc. It provides

access to a comprehensive collection of tools and services that can be used by professionals
and enthusiasts in various industries. This software consists of creative applications such as
Adobe Photoshop for image editing, Adobe Illustrator for vector graphics, Adobe InDesign for
desktop publishing, Adobe Premiere Pro for video editing and Adobe After Effects for motion
graphics editing. Next, Adobe Creative Cloud also provides cloud storage for users to sync and
access their files and projects across multiple devices. Apart from that, Adobe Creative Cloud
also provides features such as Adobe Stock that works as an image library for its users to use
in their creative project and Adobe Fonts that provides numerous fonts for its users to gain vast
access to fonts to use in their creative projects. The price for Adobe Creative Cloud differs in
terms of subscribed plan, but since it is for individual use, it will cost around RM150 a month.
 4.0 TOOLS AND GADGET USED BY THE TECHNOLOGY

Gadgets for computers are numerous external devices or attachments that can improve the
functioning of the computers, give extra functions, or improve the user experience.

4.1 Computer Mouse

Diagram 9 : hp Computer Mouse

A computer mouse is an input device that allows you to communicate with your computer.
Through a graphical user interface (GUI), it lets users move a pointer on the computer screen
to select or manipulate objects and files. The mouse usually features one or more buttons that
may be used to do different tasks such as selecting things, starting apps, dragging and dropping
files, and navigating through web pages or documents.

Most computer mice are ergonomically designed to fit comfortably in the user's hand and are
often placed on a flat surface, such as a mouse pad or a desk. Movement of the mouse on the
surface corresponds to movement of the pointer on the computer screen. To detect movement
and enable more precise tracking, modern mice employ optical or laser sensors.

Computer mouse come in a variety of forms, sizes, and styles, allowing users to select the one
that best meets their comfort and preferences. Some computer mouse are ergonomically
engineered to decrease hand and wrist strain during prolonged use.
Nevertheless, the computer mouse is an essential input device that is essential in
communicating with computers, particularly in jobs that involve accurate pointing and clicking
operations.

As in the figure above, its shown hp mouse that costs RM39.99. We can make choices
according to our respective budgets because many options will be available at different prices
in the market.
 4.2 Computer Keyboard

Diagram 10 : Logitech Computer Keyboard

A computer keyboard is a necessary input device that allows you to enter text, numbers, and
instructions into a computer. It has a configuration similar to a typical typewriter and has
numerous sorts of keys with particular functionality. The alphabetic and numeric keys are used
to enter letters and numbers, while the function keys at the top provide application-specific
shortcuts. Shift, Ctrl, Alt (or Command on Mac) and arrow keys are useful for performing
numerous operations and moving through documents and menus.

In addition, the keyboard may have special keys such as Escape, Windows (on Windows
keyboards), or Command (on Mac keyboards) for rapid number input. Modern keyboards are
easily changed since they link to computers through USB or wireless connections. They are
vital for composing papers, sending emails, playing games, performing instructions, and
communicating with the operating system.

Overall, the computer keyboard's versatility and simplicity of use make it an essential
component of any computer setup, enabling users to efficiently communicate and operate their
systems. Its progress has resulted in an efficient and ergonomic design that boosts productivity
and makes computing more fluid.

As for Logitech brands, it costs around RM150 for each computer keyboard.
 4.3 External Hard Drive

Diagram 11 : Toshiba External Hard Drive

A portable storage device that connects to a computer, such as a laptop, using external ports
such as USB, Thunderbolt, or eSATA. External hard drives, as opposed to internal hard drives,
are meant to be utilised outside of the computer and are frequently tiny and readily
transportable. They provide increased storage capacity, letting users to store and back up
significant quantities of data such as documents, images, movies, music, and other items.
External hard drives' mobility makes them useful for users who need to transport data between
places or devices.

The external hard drives are a sensible alternative for increasing the available storage capacity
on laptops with low internal storage. Many people use external hard drives to back up their
vital information on a regular basis, offering an extra layer of security against data loss due to
device failures, viruses, or unintentional deletion.

Some external hard drives also include built-in security mechanisms, such as hardware
encryption or password protection, to secure important data. External hard drives have become
a crucial tool for data storage, backup, and sharing across numerous devices due to their
adaptability, rapid data transfer speeds, and ease of use. It is critical to handle external hard
drives with care to avoid physical harm to the internal components and to maintain the safety
and accessibility of stored data.
Buyers may purchase external hard drives in a variety of configurations. This is due to the fact
that external hard drives come in a variety of storage capacities. Among them are 500 GB, 1
TB, and 2 TB.

Diagram 11 shows Toshiba hard drives that cost RM250.

 4.4 USB-C Multiport Adapter

Diagram 12 : MOKiN USB-C Multiport Adapter

A USB-C Multiport Adapter is an external device that adds functionality to computers and
other devices that have a USB Type-C (USB-C) port. The USB-C connector is a flexible and
contemporary connector that can manage data transfer, video output, and power delivery all
through a single port, making it popular in current gadgets. The USB-C Multiport Adapter
capitalises on this versatility by combining several ports and connections into a single small
device. Users may use this adapter to bypass the constraints of their laptop's built-in ports and
obtain access to a variety of connectivity possibilities.

The USB-C Multiport Adapter usually includes multiple important connections, such as USB-
A connectors for connecting older USB devices, HDMI or DisplayPort ports for connecting to
external monitors, and an Ethernet port for a solid wired internet connection. Furthermore,
some adapters contain an SD card reader, allowing users to transfer data straight from the
memory card of their camera to the laptop. These adapters may also have an audio connection,
allowing users to connect headphones or external speakers for improved audio quality.

USB-C Multiport Adapters have become essential peripheral devices for current laptops and
gadgets that may be missing some connectivity choices or have restricted ports. They provide
a convenient and compact alternative for increasing connection, making them great for
professionals, students, and travellers who need to connect to a variety of peripherals and
displays on a regular basis. USB-C Multiport Adapters, with their versatility and ease of use,
provide a seamless approach to improve productivity and overall user experience, allowing
users to stay connected and productive no matter where they are.

In diagram 12, it shows the MOKiN USB-C Multiport Adapter which costs RM 324.
 4.5 USB Cooling Fan

Diagram 13 : Lindo Zone USB Cooling Fan

A USB cooling fan is a lightweight cooling device that is driven by a USB connection and is
often used to provide additional airflow and cooling for various electronic devices. Its principal
applications include cooling computers, game consoles, and other equipment that generates a
lot of heat while running. The USB cooling fan reduces the danger of overheating by increasing
airflow around these devices, which can lead to performance concerns and even damage. Users
may connect the USB cooling fan to any available USB port on their computer or use a USB
power converter for other equipment, offering a simple and portable cooling solution.

While USB cooling fans are useful for most casual use conditions, they are not a complete
solution for dealing with serious overheating issues. It is crucial to address the underlying
reasons in critical situations, such as removing dust from ventilation systems, applying new
thermal paste, and maintaining appropriate airflow in the device. Proper ventilation and cooling
solutions are critical in preserving electronic equipment's long-term health and performance.
For complex or persistent overheating issues, seeking professional assistance or consulting the
manufacturer is recommended to implement effective and lasting solutions.

This Lindo Zone brand of USB Cooling Fan cost RM63.

 5.0 COMPARISONS WITH PREVIOUS TECHNOLOGY

5.1 Comparison between the oldest CPU and the Latest CPU

OLDEST CPU

It was meant to work with three additional microchips: the 4001 ROM, the 4002 RAM, and
the 4003 Shift Register. While the 4004 itself performed calculations, the additional
components were important to the processor's operation. The 4004 was designed for use in
calculators and related devices rather than computers. Its maximum clock speed was 740
kHz.

LATEST CPU

The current CPU version is the 13th Gen Intel® CoreTM processor family, which is lead by
the 13th Gen Intel® CoreTM i9-13900K. It was released on September 27, 2022, and is the
world's fastest desktop processor. If you are looking for a gaming CPU, you should choose
the Ryzen 9 7950X3D, which is presently the fastest gaming CPU in the world.

5.1.2 Comparison between oldest version of RAM and recent version of RAM

OLDEST VERSION OF RAM

Jay Forrester devised the Core Memory in 1952 at MIT. A core was a tiny ring of ferrite, a
ferromagnetic ceramic substance that could be magnetised in either of two ways. This distinct
property of the core allowed it to store a piece of information, either a 1 or a 0, depending on
the direction of the magnetic charge. By 1976, core memory was used in roughly 95% of all
computers.
LATEST VERSION OF RAM

DDR5 is the most latest RAM to hit the market, but it doesn't mean it's the finest. DDR4 is
significantly more popular and compatible with most systems, however DDR5 is more
expensive and may not function on many PCs or laptops. Finally, you must pick what best
meets your RAM requirements for the greatest RAM for your PC.

5.2 Software

5.2.1 Comparison between windows 11 and windows 365

Windows 11 introduces new system requirements, which have sparked debate. To be

officially supported, you must have a reasonably modern CPU that is based on the x64
architecture, as there is no 32-bit version of Windows 11. Furthermore, to install Windows
11, you'll need at least 4GB of RAM and 64GB of storage.Unlike Windows 11, Windows
365 is a subscription service rather than a product. It is not something that you install and run
on your computer. Instead, Windows 365 is a service that allows you to remotely create and
run PCs. It's a cross between a virtual computer and Microsoft Remote Desktop; Microsoft
refers to it as a Cloud PC.
 6.0 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGY

6.1 Mouse

A mouse is a handheld hardware input device that controls a pointer in a graphical user
interface (GUI) on your computer for pointing, moving, and selecting text, icons, files, and
folders. A mouse can also be used to drag and drop objects and access the right-click menu in
addition to these functionalities.

The advantages of using mouse:

The mouse is the computer's fastest pointing device.

Batteries are not used in wired mice or standard mice.
The wireless mouse's range is also fairly impressive

The disadvantages of using mouse:

Text data cannot be entered into the computer.

cannot be used to alter individual sections of a document, its utility is restricted.
cannot be used to alter individual sections of a document, its utility is restricted.

6.2 USB Cooling Fan

USB fans are often used to deliver cold air for computer users, particularly in locations where
airflow is limited. They are particularly popular for personal usage in hot regions because
they are portable and can be charged with portable power sources.

The advantages of using USB Cooling Fan:

smaller and lighter

only a limited number or socket

The disadvantages of using USB Cooling Fan:

circulate less air due to the small rotor blades.

lower cooling capacity
 7.0 CONCLUSION
To sum up, PC installation and specification are essential steps in creating a working, well-
referenced computer system. Users may guarantee a successful and effective build by careful
selection of compatible components, diligent assembly, and full documentation of the process.
A dependable and simple to maintain PC that satisfies the user's unique needs can be created
by adhering to best practises and paying close attention to detail during the assembly and
documentation phases.
 8.0 REFERENCES

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SearchEnterpriseDesktop.

https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterprisedesktop/definition/desktop-

computer

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Computerhope.com. https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm

Adobe Creative Cloud | Details and products | Adobe. (n.d.). Www.adobe.com.

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https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/06/24/introducing-

windows-11/

Hoffman, T. (2021, March 8). Dell UltraSharp 27 Monitor (U2719D) Review.

PCMAG. https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/dell-ultrasharp-27-monitor-u2719d
Microsoft. (2023). Compare All Microsoft 365 Plans | Office 365 is now Microsoft

365. Www.microsoft.com. https://www.microsoft.com/en-my/microsoft-

365/buy/compare-all-microsoft-365-products-b