SESI MALAM 9

TIM OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA INDONESIA

PEMBINAAN TAHAP 0 CALON PESERTA IMO 2011
Kamis, 28 Oktober 2010

1. Let be an even positive integer and let , be positive coprime integers. Find and if +
divide + .

2. Let be a prime integer greater than 5. Prove that – 4 cannot be the fourth power of an
integer.

3. Let , , be positive real numbers such that = . Prove that

+ + > √ + + √ + + √ +

4. Let be a trapezoid with the middle line equal to the altitude. Prove that the diagonals are
perpendicular if and only if the trapezoid is isosceles.

5. Four numbers are randomly chosen from the set {1, 2, 3, … , 3 }. ( is a fixed integer greater
than 1). Compute the probability that the sum of those four numbers is divisible by 3.

6. Let , , be positive integers with the properties : is divisible by b, is divisible by c and

is divisible by a. Prove that ( + + ) is divisible by .

7. Determine all real polynomials ( ) of degree not exceeding 5, such that ( ) + 1 is divisible by
( − 1) and ( ) − 1 is divisible by ( + 1) .