SESI MALAM 7

TIM OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA INDONESIA

PEMBINAAN TAHAP 0 CALON PESERTA IMO 2011
Selasa, 26 Oktober 2010

1. Prove that an integer can be expressed as the sum of four squares if and only if 2 can be
expressed as the sum of four squares.

2. Nonnegative real numbers , , , , , satisfying

+ + ≤ 1 and + + ≤1
Show that + + ≤1

3. Let be a parallelogram centered in . Let and be the midpoints of and . Prove

that if the triangles and are similar, then is a square.

4. If , , ⊂ (0,1) prove that

√ + (1 − )(1 − )(1 − ) < 1

5. Let ( ) = 2 −3 + 2 and let

= { ( )| ∈ , ≤ 2010}
= { + 1| ∈ }
= { + 2| ∈ }

Prove that ∪ and ∪ have the same number of elements.

6. Prove that among 16 distinct positive integers not exceeding 100, there are four different ones
, , , such that + = +

7. Find the integer solutions of the equation

9 −3 = +2 + +2