* nah act: raf fomelion. “ Lefivad as the rakio of te aplactbousferm of thr oitpt” tr tHe caplace tous. of te inf wil. alt te Wibod condilions ave kod Re) wpe m an dt ae, 1), ves 40,4) 4000) = Ay Xl) gtr 5 2f0) + birt! = + bn Eo + +h a + 3 mt +bo ) RD (ag 8" Oy St 0184 40)C(6) = (bm 5" by— + + bys 4 C(s) bind + byt se. th sto a(S= = > & RED Agshna, 84 - FaS*A0 Now, if mpm — stielty proper tram sfer foncion. nem —> Propertramsfer te Mm = 4 of tr er cfion She igh pon of the chon ene eal Dc oninatne > Ovter a) = LO = K(s+z,)(s4%, - (stZn) the anal RO) (ssPs)(s4h,)--- (s+ fa) where, K= Pes ts Anown a8 Be gam feito of th transfer faclio sa rte tater plo a coincide . Suc Poles or amos are call ble le non cing re wpe opel Soe pil or , Ike es/Fuves. occur tr a mpc Goch uk thy elt on fe fn eeg,® enafr funtion ond. ity vlaionship with Snnpulas- Respouse-- Srepulse fonclin Othe diielie of wit ep oe att), Given by, io 8h)=. ~£ub) Mayacetranslorm ofthe above in fumetion b ie by, > 8H + FO = cQ)= a) Shas, the oufput” Ge sponse is, CROLL 7 Ce=glt). She inverse oo, Framer of Ge Sa caltid We ingle magne ipso tna fin upton i the Laplace. Yramalerm ti ingulae apenas. oh tame se fete 4 a uf i Aaginds ot Lamar,Gedolems A tains defndent: Gitlage v@ a afflied Ba seu : Commcion of RIC mtawk, Sind S-Lomaim nn ae Curent Assume. inibial eondifion of th voltage Mw tw ! clo Ele asitsfing, the infat cwount aud thal ie the capacitor oppesing “eat ade Draw tr t-domain 3~domau civeuils . R bee ~ iw +@)= Fig-5. _ Using KVL me Fig3. of the scrtes comnechion of Ric drew in Rime domain BO RU) + baile +L file at RI(s) + SLIG) -Li(o) +1716) =v(s) 7 RIG) +sLI) ~LiO) + 20.4 Be” siv@) afeape] The ye rePresentafion of the aboue expression ib pow «Digg mw 7 Lite) on +R $ she at es the, Yo= Se. whine Qe & 9) © isc ‘the initial charge atived vi avcitae capacilance @ v@ capoeltr, tf, emp iad Thareforey Ts) [Resb +d] =v) - Ge + Lie) > Ts = VO- Sy Liw) [Rea +a] hoe Zim Rest is the operational impedamee m &-domainTae oh Safer tin ae conitant™ fom, a= K(4 ST) (14.82) ‘(1 4+sTa ) (! + aT Pole -Zure form, Gle)= KZ e4m) s" (s+ ®)(s+P,) we Km Ai Cat alt pros) (Product of, alt Polis’). Shoes ni &o te maeet poles ot te origi. thick Us Block. Bleck. Diagromn Al Algebra . Where, St ia -iitonaaatanl to tec a! complete ti eter Ca ‘OY O. Complex control Aplin. Tharefie, “the La pen th thomonds are v% eamted ~ uy a mat ht fle 4 or a group f, components te form a. blode. “(ot C@)=R(s) G(s) 4 Draw the block Onn of Q sevies RLC chrenil, where. vi amd Vo ane the “put and output valtagesVO Tm wl Rad I@) = VO-V) R+sbL Vo(s) = t_ & —=6) Lv vw =t fia] Vi) Taal Vil) £2) ig xr = Vols) AF Dra the block diagram fe He ciseuit” shown, where Vi and. i. one Be inpat” amd oitpat variables respechively Ri NeTO =+[wo-v) Nols) = & [x)-H) Ve= SLI > TH=2- WO - nO Nols ) y gS me Nols) Ty) Bleck Diagram of Q Closed Loop Aystinn RD + 6) £6) 6) = 22 os E(s)= RS) — Bs) = Rls) - HEE) BY = GRE - GE) HOE) > _ 4) R® J4 GOKU). and _E(s) _ 4 Ris) 44 GH) Multi Sput”- Multi - Output Suatiae (M1 MO) R ROY 2 “PSY +O 1soh 10) HeyStep. R@=0 GG) Gwe RQ 446,040) Step2. R@=0 SO) _ Gi@ Gals) __ RO 44+4,04,9K© CO = Cs) + as) = AEYGERG) + ORS “L460 KO 1+G,6)G,() NG) ae G(s) i+ EO4,9KO 5; CH= 7 Gye: v4.2, 5m [LhoaO+26 | ie RD &) 8 SoS “Sak BO) | Gis) [Elway (ry Leaxe my Re (3) Ar a BQ) Gu)...- Gn) ‘ RS) oO | = : A Cnt’) Gils) Gals) + Gea} |_RelS)Blok Diagram auction - I 4. RO es) £O _ 6.4.6). RG) LY) 6,448) + RO) 3. c(s) a MV Vv ce) Ris) \ ¥ c®4% Devive “te “Fioms fer funcbion Owing Bleck Biagromn vedluchion “Vethndgue RS G.OS,0) tr BONO G,QNO*GONOGH *6OUONHOMPAe Dalirmine Bs ratio CCR). fer the aystim showr inthe Sig BO R(s) ce) < BW EslS Te) TO So) Combining a th be a Giagroms VG) O)-F94 TO 86)which cam be untthin as, 88 _ oe ee v@) Ra (1 s.bs) <6( 38( d+ aL) +kkes Rtg, Le Te, time constant” of om armature. cbreuit- ton, winded Baan Niner, use get, 8) K vO {sRa(14st@)(48Tin +KK,S y The he back om is rpreuitadd ay fr flack, Aignol prope potional 16 the apead dite wir ok VO (Ret slayG+B) + K Ky @) Field Coatals of a DCMeter. TR Ra ha Ta Oo Vy Ly 3 Constant armodtiore V cwrrent” sowren A contin curyact Ta to Ai “the onmstire guy > P=K TyNow, applying KVL wm th fala circuit, Yr RYy + yd ergy Auwlepsd by He mater B prepational tr the flax and armaliine cunent. Teg, fete, oT =k Kyty Te = KAT chive, K=K'Ta Diyramie. equation true sn terms of, Toul B, avo do =JFo+ BS T: Te + 8a eGaplace Sramsforon othe above equalions, YO= RYO +S WO -TOLy +44) > TiO = Vas) y+ sty] Mo TE) = KK TO) > T= *¥4 igs sig] TO =o@[sT+s8] , Vad) Tra= Mechawical Time constant” 6) [s'3+38| - “Teast yt of fi Ce it . > 90 ___ KK mun YO s(sTr8) (Ri +sLy) ex KK - CKKR ~ &Bs (1+sZ (set RyBH(l4sT)(14 SE)Signal Stoo Groph A sipeal low ph Ba sv tmibod Leueloped S.J. Mason tabioh repress a at Oiacay algebraic eqpralions which doesnot ~ Pequive any reducllion ‘Cochaniqus rm) Ttebicous and bine Consuming Coitruction of E Signal Slow Graphs Ky =A e+ Ay Xt Dag Ry + Oso%e Kym Asay By = ay Xa Qa %y Xp= Oss Xt Oy5%yde Diac Contin Sel, Hho Grgh_ trom a R 3c Goures) (sink) Masows Gains Jornulo. The ousrall transmittance or graph transmittance bectireon the sowree mode aud sinh inode & quem Bay Masords Garin formula. T= Stet toheve, i, ‘the trams "fon ov tiamaned Sq the Oe Sele Lathiyt byt Vg Aaett tas Po of ug eSSerward pate + 1-2-8-4. derword pal a: 1-4 = FG 92= Fy Ly = G4, As I- (y+ Lott) +(ts) | L, =-G iG, Gy a : - he =-GiGs AeA“ OF4 4,=41-G,G, TaRo Ba Gahe A = 4 +6,(1-@4,) '~ 6.64 G,Q4, +4,G5-— 6,4,6,6,- ae Obtain signal flow graph reprawatation . fra Sytem whose Lode Diagram. is gin Aelow amd using Masow’s gaim ferme. ddormine the aio eo) +2 @Gi = GiG, Gs Ge . Ay 4-0-4 Ga= 6i,G,6 41> dort 9a G,G,G5Se AgotOnt L=-Gy A= -G,G,GM2 bs~GELGGHy Ly" S.6.G5Hy Non-teching loops =0 Amd~ (Letty + Lot) —— BAI + GabstBPs ,6,6,6,4G, GGsGe + GiGy Gs Ge a L4G, + GG,G,Hat GG, G4 He t G.G.G5 M2 4 Diao ta block diagram and signal floo graph. Abe finct oat” fe tianser faction of Ah cnet R, ex. Ro e et q Gq TO-- [RO- GH] 60=+ Eo-r56) 110) Ms, [Pato LO= g 150-865) pCa ales & 6-256) “9-ay— EO “Ir ZO 0) —| Ke} ig mo E,(s)a te Ayas RRC Cas L,=—_l bet eS "Ras Ras RC. 8 woo montéuching loops L,bL,=__4 FRR Cr Cem ercash a —liee \ He Phgp och pina Vee t+ Rast Qasr * Ras TR Rae a VERS TRIGS+RSs +5 RRC