FSC Part 1 Physics 10 Tests 3rd Editing

-:‫وصخیصاکوش‬
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INTERMEDIATE – PART I ‫وگرٹنمناکجلسیٹلائٹاونوگجراوناہل‬

‫اگریٹن۔‬
PHYSICS MODEL PAPER# 1 (2024)
Total Marks: 68 (SUBJECTIVE) Time: 2:40 Hour
NOTE: Section I is compulsory. Attempt any three questions from Section II.
SECTION - I
Q. No: 2 Write short answers to any Eight(8) questions. 8  2 =16
Gm1 m 2
i) What are the dimension and units of gravitational constant G in the formula F = ?
r2
ii) How many seconds are there in one year?
iii) Write down the two uses of dimensional analysis?
iv) Write the dimension of speed.
v) Can a vector have a greater component than vectors magnitude?
vi) Can you add zero to a null vector?
vii) Does the dimensional analysis give any information about proportional constant. Give an example.
viii) Define work, power.
ix) Define work energy principle. Also write its equation.
x) Explain the difference between laminar flow and turbulent flow.
xi) Show that in SHM, the acceleration is zero when the velocity is greatest.
xii) What happens to the period of simple pendulum if its length is doubled? What happens if suspended mass is
doubled?
i) Discuss force due to water flow.
ii) Define range and time of flight of a projectile.
iii) A ball of 20 g moves with 6 m/s. calculate its momentum.
iv) Does a moving body has an impulse, explain.
v) What is meant by centripetal force. Why it must be furnished to an object if it is to follow a circular path?
vi) Why mud flies off the tyre of a moving bicycle? In what direction does it fly?
vii) Show that orbital angular momentum Lo = mvr.
viii) What is meant by moment of inertia? Explain its significance.
ix) What features do longitudinal waves have in common with transverse waves.
x) Explain terms crest, trough, node and antinode.
xi) Explain why sound waves travel faster in warm air than in cold air?
xii) What is viscosity? Give its unit.
Q. No: 4 Write short answers to any Six (6) questions. 6  2 =12
i) Write the conditions of interference of light
ii) Why the central spot of Newton’s ring is dark?
iii) How would you manage to get more orders of spectra?
iv) What are uses of spectrometer?
v) Why it would be advantageous to use blue light with a compound microscope?
vi) Define linear and angular magnification.
vii) Why average velocity of the molecules in a gas zero but the average of the square of velocities is nto zero?
viii) If a person was looking through a telescope at fullmoon, How the image of moon changes if half lense is
covered?
ix) State 2nd law of thermodynamics.
SECTION - II
Attempt any three questions from the followings
QNo.5 (a) Explain scalar product with characteristics.
(b) Ten bricks, each 6.0 cm, thick and mass 1.5 kg, be flat on a table. How much work is required to stack them
one on the top of another.
QNo.6 (a) Explain momentum and law of conservation of momentum
(b) Calculate the angular momentum of a star of mass 2.0 x 1030 kg and radius 7.0 x 105 km. if it makes one
complete rotation about its axis once in twenty days, find its kinetic energy.
QNo.7 (a) Derive equation of continuity
(b) Calculate the speed of nitrogen molecule at STP.
QNo.8 (a) Write a note on simple pendulum. Find relation for time period and frequency
(b) The length of a pipe is 50 cm. Calculate the fundamental frequency and first harmonic, when the pipe is open
at both ends and when the pipe is closed at one end. Speed of sound = 350 ms-1
QNo.9 (a) Explain young’s double slit experiment.
(b) A simple astronomical telescope in normal adjustment has an objective of focal length 100 cm and eye piece of focal
length 5 cm. Calculate the angular magnification and position of final image.
‫اگریٹن۔‬ INTERMEDIATE – PART I ‫وگرٹنمناکجلسیٹلائٹاونوگجراوناہل‬
PHYSICS MODEL PAPER # 2 (2024)
SECTION – I
i) Three students measure the length of a needle with a sacale on which min division is 1mm and recorded
as 0.2145m, 0.21m and 0.214m. which one is correct and why?
ii) Write the dimension of a) Pressure b) Density.
iii) Define accuracy.
iv) How would you assess the uncertainty in power factor.
v) Can you rotate a body about its centre of gravity under action of its weight?
→ →
vi) Name the differentia conditions which could make A1  A 2 = 0
vii) Can magnitude of a vector have negative value?
viii) What sort of energy is in following a) Compressed spring b) A moving car
ix) Define position vector give one example.
x) Why fog droplet appear to be suspended in air?
xi) Describe some phenomenon in which resonance plays an important role?
xii) Write down applications of SHM.
i) When a rocket re-enters the atmosphere, its nose come become very hot. Where does this heat come
from?
ii) Why a motor cycle safety helmet is padded?
iii) Show that range of a projectile is maximum when projectile is thrown at an angle of 45o .
iv) Is it possible to add a scalar quantity to a vector quantity? Explain it.
v) Write the difference between Real Weight and Apparent Weight.
vi) Why a diver does changes his body position before and after diving in pool?
vii) A disc and a hoop start moving down from top of an inclined plane at same time which one will be
moving faster on reaching the bottom?
viii) Define angular momentum and write its dimensions.
ix) As a result of distant explosion, an observer senses a ground tremor and then hears the explosion.
Explain the time difference.
x) What is effect of density on speed of sound? Explain briefly.
xi) Is it possible for two identical waves travelling in same direction along a string to produce stationary
waves.
xii) How beats are useful in tuning musical instrument?
i) Why Newton’s ring central spot is dark?
ii) Under what conditions two or more sources of light behave as coherent sources?
iii) Could you obtain Newton’s rings with transmitted light?
iv) What is optical fiber?
v) If a person was looking through a telescope at the full moon, how would the appearance of moon
changed by covering half of objective lense?
vi) A grating has 4000 lines per cm calculate its grating element.
vii) Is it possible to construct a heat engine that will not expel heat into atmosphere?
viii) State second law of thermodynamics in terms of entropy.
ix) Define isolhermal process.
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) Explain vector product with its characteristics
(b) A car of mass 800 kg travelling at 400 kmh-1 is brought to rest in 60 m. find the average retarding
force on the car. What happened to original kinetic energy?
QNo.6 (a) What is projectile, derive equations for range of projectile and time of flight
(b) A gramophone record turntable accelerates from rest to an angular velocity of 45.0 rev per minute in
1.6 sec. What is the average angular acceleration?
QNo.7 (a) Derive Bernoulli’s equation.

(b) Calculate the entropy change when 1 kg of ice at 0o C melts into water at 0o C. Latent heat of fusion
of ice is 3.36 x 105 Jkg-1
QNo.8 (a) Explain the law of conservation of energy in mass spring system
(b) Two cars P and Q travelling in same direction along a motorway, the leading car P travels at a steady
speed of 12 ms-1 and the other car Q travels at a steady speed of 20 ms-1 sound its horn to emit a note which P
driver estimates has a frequency of 830 Hz, what frequency does Q driver hears. Speed of sound is 340 ms-1
QNo.9 (a) Write a note on Michelson interferometer, write down its two uses
(b) An astronomical telescope having magnifying power of 5, consist of two thin lenses 24 cm apart,
find the focal length of lenses.
SECTION – I
i) Write dimentsion of viscosity.
ii) Show that E = mc2 is dimensionally correct.
iii) Define position vector.
iv) Define multiplication of a vector by a scalar.
v) The vector sum of three vectors gives a zero resultant. What can be orientation of vectors?
vi) Prove that commutative law holds good in addition of vector.
vii) An object has 1J potential energy. Explain what does it mean?
viii) A girl drops a cup from certain height which breaks into pieces. What energy changes are involved?
ix) Two boats moving parallel in same direction are pulled towards each other. Explain.
x) Define unit vectorand position vector.
xi) What is the total distance travelled by an object moving with SHM in a time equal to its period, if it s
amptitude is A?
i) Define impulse. Show that it is related to linear momentum.
ii) Explain what is meant by projectile.
iii) Define instantaneous velocity of a moving body.
iv) Find relation for force due to water flow.
v) Discuss the momentum of a firing of a gun.
vi) A boyd of mass in suspended from ceiling of elevator. If elevator is ascending with and acceleration
a. what would be value of ‘T’ acting on boyd?
vii) State practical use of rotational K.E by fly wheel.
viii) Explain what is the difference between tangential velocity and angular velocity?
ix) Find the speed of sound in air at 120C?
x) What are the factor on which speed of sound on air depends?
xi) Which is richer in harmonics a) An open organ pipe b) A closed organ pipe.
xii) Is it possible for two identical waves travelling in some direction along a spring to give rise to
stationary wave?
i) How will you increase the fringe width in Young’s double slit experiment?
ii) In Newton’s rings, why fringes are circular?
iii) Define phase coherent sources
iv) Define pain difference and write it for bright fringes.
v) A magnifying glass gives a five times enlarged image at a distance of 25 cm from the lens? Give its
magnification.
vi) Define near point and resolving power?
vii) Derive Boyl’s law from Kinetictheory of gases?
viii) Is it possible to convert mechanical energy into work give one example.
ix) Why does the pressure of a gas in a tyre increase when it is driven through some distance?
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) Explain the addition of vectors by rectangular components.
(b) A diver weighing 750 N dives from a board 10 m above the surface of a pool of water. Use the
conservation of mechanical energy go find his speed at point 5.0 m above the water surface neglecting air
friction.
QNo.6 (a) Differentiate between elastic collision and inelastic collision. Show that for elastic collision speed of
approach equals to speed of recession.
(b) What should be the orbiting speed of a satellite in a circular orbit in a 900 km above the earth
surface? Mass of earth is 6 x 1024 kg and radius is 6400 km
QNo.7 (a) Show that pressure of gas is directly proportional to average kinetic energy of gas molecules
(b) A water hose with an internal diameter of 20 mm at the outlet discharges 30 kg of water in 60 sec.
Calculate the speed of water at the outlet if the density of water is 1000 kgm-3.
QNo.8 (a) Explain the determination of speed of sound by newton’s formula and how it was corrected by
Laplace
(b) A block of mass 1.6 kg is attached to a spring of spring constant 1000 Nm-1 . The spring is
compressed through a distance of 2 cm and the block is released from rest. Calculate the velocity of the block as
it passes through an equilibrium position, x = 0
QNo.9 (a) Explain the construction, working and ray diagram of astronomical telescope
(b) Yellow sodium light of wavelength 589 nm emitted by a single source passes through two narrow
slits 1 mm apart, the interference pattern is observed on the screen 225 cm away from the slits, find the width of
bright fringes.
SECTION – I
i) Define precession with an example
ii) How would you find assessment in power factor?
iii) Write the dimension of force and work.
iv) What is meant by precise measurement?
v) Define unit vector. How we find it? Two separate as vectors have unequal magnitude. Can their sum
be zero? Explain.
vi) Is it possible to add vector quantity to scalar quantity. Explain .
vii) What is conservative field. Give two examples.
viii) Calculate the work done in KJ in lifting a mass of 10 kg through vertical height of 10m?
ix) Define Stoke’s law.
x) State Hook’s law. Write its mathematical form.
xi) If a mass spring system is hung vertically and set into oscillations why does the motion eventually
stops?
i) At what points in its path, does projectile have its minimum speed, its maximum speed?
ii) Under what conditions a body can move with uniform acceleration?
iii) Define impulse. Give its formula and unit.
iv) Is the range of projectile same for both angles of projection of30o and 60o. if your answer is yes then
prove it.
v) Derive an equation for the time of flight.
vi) Find total K.E of rolling sphere of mass’m’ and radius ‘r’ on horizontal smooth surface.
vii) What is difference between angular (spin) momentum and orbital angular momentum?
viii) Discuss momentum of explosive forces.
ix) What is difference between constructive and destructive interference/
x) Explain terms crest and antinodes’.
xi) What does transverse wave travelling form a denser medium undergo phase change of 180o
xii) Astronomers use Doppler effect to calculate the speed of distant stars. How?
i) How would you manage to get more orders of spectra using a diffraction grating?
ii) What is Huygen’s principle.
iii) Why diffraction grating cannot be used for x-rays diffraction?
iv) How the light is transmitted through optical fiber?
v) What is total internal reflection?
vi) Differentiate between linear magnification and angular magnification.
vii) State first law of thermodynamics.
viii) Is it possible to convert internal energy into mechanical energy. Explain with example.
ix) Define adiabatic process with an example.
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) What is absolute gravitational potential energy, derive an expression for it
(b) The magnitude of dot and cross product of two vectors are 6√3 and 6 respectively. Find the angle
between them
QNo.6 (a) Explain centripetal force. Derive an expression for it
(b) A boy places a fire cracker of negligible mass in an empty can of mass 40 g. He plugs the end with a
wooden block of mass 200 g. After igniting the fire cracker he throws the can straight up, it explodes at the top.
If the block shoots out with the speed of 3 ms-1 how fast will the can be going
QNo.7 (a) State first law of thermodynamics and explain isothermal process for it
(b) Water is flowing smoothly through a pipe system at one point the speed of water is 3 ms-1 while
another point 3 m higher the speed is 4 ms-1 if pressure is 80 kPa at lower end then find the pressure at upper
end.
QNo.8 (a) What are stationary waves, prove that frequency is quantized in strings
(b) A block of mass 4kg is dropped from a height 0.8 m onto a spring of spring constant
k = 1960 Nm-1 find the maximum distance through which the spring is compressed
QNo.9 (a) Explain the determination of speed of light by Michelson eight sided rotating mirror method
(b) X rays of wavelength 0.15 nm are observed in first order reflection at a Braggs angle of 130 from a
quartz crystal, what is the interplaner spacing of the crystal.
SECTION – I
i) Does a dimensional analysis give any information about constant of proportionality that may appear
in algebraic expression. Explain .
ii) Suggest one method of reducing uncertainty in any experiment.
iii) How many nano-seconds in one year?
iv) Write the dimension of viscosity.
v) Define nyull vector and equal vector.
vi) What is the moment of force about point lying on axis of rotation?
vii) Define position vector and null vector.
viii) Show that vector product is not commutative.
ix) Prove that1 KWH = 3.6MJ
x) What do you understand by term viscosity?
xi) State the total energy of vibrating mass and spring is constant.
xii) Does frequency depend on complitude for harmonic oscillator.
i) A 20g ball hits the wall of a squash court with a constant force of 50N. if the time of impact of the
force is 0.55 sec. find the impulse.
p
ii) Stat Newton’s second law and prove F =
t
iii) Define elastic and inelastic collision.
iv) Derive expression for range and time of projectile.
v) What is viscosity on what factors it depends.
vi) Derive the relation between degree , radian and revolution.
vii) Give example to illustrate law of conservation of angular momentum.
viii) Explain significance of moment of inertia.
ix) What is the total distance travelled in one vibration if amphtude is A.
x) What are coherent source?
xi) Define stationary waves.
xii) A pipe has a length of 1m. determine the frequencies of the fundamental if pipe is open at both ends.
Speed of sound =- 340 m/s.
i) What is Bragg’s Law? Derive Bragg’s equation.
ii) Explain whether the Young’s experiment is an experiment for studying interference or diffraction
effect of light?
iii) Define diffraction of light.
iv) One can buy a cheap microscope for the use by children. The images seen in such a microscope have
coluored edges? Why is this so?
v) A magnifying glass gives a five times enlarged image at a distance of 25 cm from lens. Determine
focal length.
vi) Write conditions for total internal reflection.
vii) A real heat engine is less efficient than carrot engine. Why?
viii) What is similarity and difference between internal energy and gravitational P.E.
ix) Draw the ray diagram of telescope.
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) Show that work done is independent of path followed in gravitational field by gravitational force
(b) Find the work done when the point of application of force F = 3i + 2j moves in a straight line from a
point (2, -1) and to the point (6, 4)
QNo.6 (a) What is meant by geostationary satellites, derive an expression for geostationary radius
(b) A ball is thrown with a speed of 30 ms-1 at an angle of 30o with horizontal. Find the height to which it
rises and the time of flight
QNo.7 (a) Explain the working of Carnot heat engine, also state Carnot theorem
(b) How large must a heating duct be if air moving through it is with 3 ms-1 and it expels air of 300 m3 in
15 minutes. Find the radius of pipe
QNo.8 (a) State Doppler’s effect and discuss it when sound source moves towards and away from a listener.
(b) An 8 kg body executes SHM with an amplitude of 30 cm. The restoring force is 60 N when the
displacement is 30 cm, find time period and acceleration at 12 cm
QNo.9 (a) Write a note on compound microscope, derive an expression for its magnification
(b) A Light ray is incident normally on a grating which has 2500 lines per cm. Calculate the wavelength
of spectral line for which deviation of second order is 15o
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‫اگریٹن۔‬ INTERMEDIATE – PART I
PHYSICS MODEL PAPER # 6 (2024) ‫وگرٹنمناکجلسیٹلائٹاونوگجراوناہل‬

SECTION – I
i) Write the dimension of spring constant.
ii) Find the uncertainty in case of division and multiplication.
iii) Define and explain scientific notation.
iv) Show that vf = vi + at .
v) What is the unit vector in the direction of vector A = 2iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ
vi) Can the dot product of two vector be equal to the product of their magnitudes? Explain
vii) Vector A = 20N at 30o and vector B = 40 N at 90 o Find dot product of A.B
viii) What are method to obtain solar energy?
ix) What does negative signs show in expression  = − GMm
R
x) Define viscosity and drag force.
xi) Prove that w = k for mass spring system.
m
xii) How displacement and amplitude are related for mass spring system?
i) Prove that v = rw
ii) State only law of conservation of linear momentum.
iii) What happens when a very heavy body collides with lighter body?
iv) Define isolated system with example.
v) Prove that S = r .
vi) Define angular displacement. What is its SI unit?
vii) A disc without slipping rolls down a hill of height 10m. if the disc starts from rest at the top of the
hill, what is the speed at bottom?
viii) Define centripetal acceleration.
ix) Why sound travels faster in hydrogen than in nitrogen?
x) Define constructive interference.
xi) What is effect on the phase of wave when it is reflected from boundary?
xii) What are conditions of interference of sound waves?
i) If white light is incident on a film of irregular thickness at all possible angles, what will the pattern
iof interference fringes?
ii) Define wave front.
iii) Describe construction of Michelson’s interferometer with help of diagram.
iv) Draw ray diagram of simple and compound microscope.
v) Define refractive index and Snell’s law.
vi) How a single biconvex lens can be used as a magnifying glass?
vii) As real heat engine is less efficient than Carnot engine. Why?
viii) What is similarity between internal energy and gravitational P.E?
ix) Derive Charles’ law on basis of kinetic theory of gases?
SECTION - II
NOTE: Attempt any three questions. (8 3=24)
QNo.5 (a) Discuss the interconversion of potential energy into kinetic energy when a body is dropped from
some height
(b) A Uniform sphere of weight 10 N is held by a string attached to a frictionless wall so that the string
makes an angle of 30o with the wall. Find the tension in the string and the force exerted by the wall on sphere.
QNo.6 (a) What is meant by rotational kinetic energy. Find relations for velocity when a disc is rolling down on
an inclined plane.
(b) A missile is launched and fired from a distance of 3000 km. If the earth is considered flat and the
angle of projection is 45o with horizontal. Find the velocity with which the missile is fired and the time taken to
hit the target
QNo.7 (a) State Torricelli’s theorem and derive an expression for velocity of efflux.
(b) 336 J of energy is required to melt 1 gram of ice at 0 o. What is the change in entropy of 30 gram of
water at 0 o C as it is changed to ice at 0 o C in a refrigerator.
QNo.8 (a) A particle moves in circular path, show that its projection on vertical diameter shows simple
harmonic motion and find the results for displacement and velocity
(b) Find the temperature at which the velocity of sound in air is two times than its velocity at 10 o C.
QNo.9 (a) Write a note on astronomical telescope. Draw its ray diagram and find its magnification
(b) Light of wavelength 450 nm is incident on a diffraction grating on which 5000 lines per cm have
been ruled. Find the maximum orders of spectra which can be observed on either side of the direct beam.

SECTION - I
i) Define physics
ii) Show that v = F  l in dimensionally correct.
m
iii) Add the following upto appropriate precision 3.124 , 1.2, 0.038
iv) Write the dimension of viscosity and density.
v) If A = 4iˆ + 3 ˆj the find Â .
vi) To get the sum of two vectors equal to null vector, what are conditions?

vii) What is the orientation of vector R when Rx and Ry have opposite signs?
viii) Calculate the velocity of the body with which it should be projected so that it does not come back to
earth.
ix) Calcualte the work done in kilojoule in lifting a mass of 10 kg through a height of 10m.
x) Explain the working of carburetor of motor car using Beromoulli’s principle.
xi) Define reforming force and what is its direction.
xii) At which position velocity is maximum and acceleration is maximum in SHM.
i) Water flows out from pipe at 5 kgs and its velocity changes from 4 ms-1 to zero = on striking wall.
Find the force exerted by the water on wall?
ii) Show that range Rmax and Range R are related as R = sin 2 .
R max
iii) State Newton’s third law of motion and give two examples.
iv) A rubber ball and lead ball of some size are moving with same velocity which ball have greater
momentum and why?
v) An object has a one Joule. Of P.E. What does it mean?
vi) Differentiate between spin and orbital angular momentum.
vii) Prove that  = r  .
viii) Prove that S = r 
ix) What do you mean by harmonic series.
x) What is the effect on the frequency and wavelength of sound if it enters from air to water?
xi) What is destructive interference?
xii) What is the effect of temperature on speed of sound?
i) 5000 lines per centimeter has been ruled on a diffraction grating. Find its grating element.
ii) Define crest and Trough.
iii) Why central spot of Newton’s ring is dark?
iv) Define critical angle.
v) State Snell’s Law.
vi) Under what conditions convex lens acts as a diverging lens?
vii) Why is the average velocity of molecules in a gas zero but average of square of velocities is not zero?
viii) Define impulse
ix) An engine absorbs heat of 10 J and reject 5 J heat. What is the heat being used by engine?
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) What is a projectile. Derive equations for velocity of the projectile and maximum height attained by
the projectile
(b) The line of action of the force F = i – 2j passes through the point whose position vector is r = -j + k.
Find torque about the origin and moment of force about another point A whose position vector is i + k
QNo.6 (a) What is the difference between real weight and apparent weight. How apparent weight changes in an
elevator
(b) A 70 g ball collides with another ball of mass 140 g, the initial velocity of first ball is 9 m/s to the
right, while the second ball is at rest. If the collision is perfectly elastic what will be the velocity of two balls
after collision
QNo.7 (a) Define specific heat capacity at constant pressure and volume and find a relation between them
(b) A water hose with an internal diameter of 20 mm. At the outlet discharges 30 kg water in 60 sec find
the speed of water at the outlet, if density of water is 1000 kgm-3
QNo.8 (a) What are stationary waves, show that their frequency is quantized in open pipe and in closed pipe.
(b) A car of mass 1300 kg is constructed using a frame having four springs. Each spring has a spring
constant 20000 Nm-3 if two people riding in the car have a combined mass of 160 kg. find the frequency of
vibration of one car when it is driven over a pot hole.
QNo.9 (a) Write a note on Newton’s ring. How they are produced
(b) A converging lens of focal length 5 cm is used as magnifying glass of the near point 25 cm. If the
lens is held closed to the eye calculate the distance of the object from the lens. (b) Calculate the angular
magnification.
SECTION – I
GmM
i) Write down the dimension of G in in equation F =
2
ii) Show that the equation is dimensionally correct vf = vi + at
iii) Describe he principle of homogeneity of dimensional analysis.
iv) The length and width of a rectangular plate are measured to be 15.3 cm and 12.80 cm respectively.
Find the area of plate .
   
v) If A = iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ and B = 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ then find A. B
vi) How a vector is subtracted from another vector.
vii) Show that square of a vector is scalar quantity.
viii) Write a brief summary about addition of vectors by rectangular components.
ix) Differentiate between Elastic and inelastic collision.
x) Explain how swing is produced in a fast moving tennis ball?
xi) In relation to SHM, explain the equation y = A sin(  t + )
xii) A man spring system is vibrating with amplitude 10cm. find the K.E and P.E at equilibrium position,
when spring constant is 20 Nm.
i) Find the angle of projection when its horizontal range is twice to maximum height.
ii) Water is ejacting out from a pipe with 25 kg/ sec with 10 m/s. Find the force acting by water.
iii) What is elastic collision give one example.
iv) What is the principle of rocket propulsion?
v) Prove that v = rw
vi) What are artificial satellites?
vii) Differentiate between linear acceleration and angular acceleration.
viii) What is real and apparent weight?
ix) Write characteristics of stationary waves?
x) Define wave and progressive wave.
xi) Write formula for speed of sound at 0oC?
xii) Why a motor cycle’s helmet is padded?
i) Write two steps of Huygen’s principle.
ii) Write donw the Brag’s equation.
iii) Define diffraction grating and grating element.
iv) Why objective of short focal length is used in compound microscope?
v) Why convex lens of short focal length preferred for magnifying glass?
vi) Define real image.
vii) Define isothermal process.
viii) Define critical angle.
ix) What is internal energy?
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) Define work, positive work, negative work and zero work. Give examples of each.
(b) a force F = 2i + 3j has its point of application moved from point A (1,3) and to point B (5, 7). Find
the work done.
QNo.6 (a) State newton’s second law of motion in terms of momentum and define impulse from it. Show that
how impulse is related to momentum.
(b) Calculate the angular momentum and kinetic energy of a star of mass 2 x 1030 kg and radius 7 x 105
km if it makes one complete rotation in 20 days.
QNo.7 (a) Define terminal velocity and derive an expression for it

(b) Calculate the change in entropy of 1 kg of ice at 0o C. If it melts into water at 0o C. Latent heat of
fusion of ice is 3.36 x 105 Jkg-1.
QNo.8 (a) Discuss the law of conservation of energy in mass spring system. Show it with graph also.
(b) A pipe has length of 1m, find the frequency of fundamental and first two harmonics when the pipe is
open and when the pipe is closed. Speed of sound is 340 ms-1
QNo.9 (a) What is meant by diffraction of light, explain diffraction of light through single slit.
(b) A compound microscope has lenses of focal length 1 cm and 3 cm. An object is placed 1.2 cm from
the objective lens. If a virtual image is formed 25 cm from the eye, calculate the separation of the lenses and
magnification of microscope.

SECTION – I
i) Write donw the dimension of pressure and density.
ii) Explain precession and accuracy.
iii) Write the dimension of n (F = 6  n rv)
iv) What are physical quantities?
v) What is difference between moment of force and moment arm?
vi) Define momentum and impulse , how they are related?
vii) Prove that iˆ .iˆ = ˆj . ˆj = kˆ . kˆ = 1
viii) Explain briefly tangential and angular velocity.
ix) Write about zero work.
x) What is moment of inertia, give its significance?
xi) What is frequency of seconds pendulum?
xii) What is length of simple pendulum in order to have a period of one second.
i) Write down two uses of ballistic missiles.
ii) A body is projected with speed of 20ms- with an angle  = 45o. find the horizontal range.
iii) An object is thrown vertically upward. Discuss the sign of acceleration due to gravity.
iv) Which quantity remains same at all point of trajectory of projectile, either velocity or acceleration?
v) Show that velocity of law flying earth satellite is given by v = gr
vi) Is any work done by centripetal forc4e?
vii) Define angular momentum. Prove L = mvr sin 
viii) Define instanteous angular acceleration.
ix) Write down factor affecting speed of sound .
x) What is effect of pressure on speed of sound?
xi) Define beats.
xii) Differentiate between progressive and periodic waves.
i) Mention one important use of Michelson’s interferometer.
ii) What is monochromatic light? Give example.
iii) Write conditions to observe interference.
iv) Why red light can’t be use with compound microscope?
v) Write advantages of optical fiber.
vi) If focal length is 10cm then find magnifying power of convex lens.
vii) State First law of Thermodynamics.
viii) Differentiate between reversible process and irreversible process.
ix) Justify work and hate are similar.
SECTION - II
QNo.5 (a) Explain rectangular components of a vector, find the magnitude of the components and the
magnitude of the vector F.
(b) A diver weighing 750 N dives from a boat 10 m above the surface of the water use the conservation
of energy, find the speed at a point 5 m above the water surface neglecting air friction.
QNo.6 (a) What is artificial gravity how it can be produced in a satellite. Derive an expression for it
(b) A helicopter is ascending vertically up at a rate of 19.6 ms-1 . When it is at a height of 156.8 m above
the ground, a stone is dropped. How long does the stone take to reach the ground?
QNo.7 (a) Explain isothermal process and adiabatic process for first law of thermodynamics.
(b) How large must a heating duct be if air moving through it with a speed of 3 m/s and it replaces air in
the room of 300 m3 volume in every 15 minutes. Find the radius of the pipe
QNo.8 (a) Discuss the effects on the speed of sound. And prove that Vt = Vo + 0.61t
(b) An 8 kg body executes SHM with an amplitude 30 cm. The restoring force is 60 N. when the
displacement is 30 cm. Find the time period and acceleration at 12 cm.
QNo.9 (a) Explain total internal reflection of light. Discuss refractive index and snells law.
(b) An X ray beam of wavelength undergoes a first order of reflection from a crystal, when its angle of
incident is 26o and another x ray beam of wavelength 0.097 nm undergoes third order reflection when the angle
of incidence is 600 calculate the interplaner space and wavelength of x rays.
SECTION - I
i) Write two uses of Dimensions.
ii) Explain the assessment of uncertainty in timing experiment.
iii) Define types of errors.
iv) Write the dimension of g and G.
v) Mention the conditions when torque is maximum and minimum.
vi) Show i.i = j. j = k . k = 1
vii) Prove that v =  
viii) Define Negative work done.
ix) Write the characteristics of work done.
x) Write the use of venture – meter.
xi) Define amplitude.
xii) At what positions in SHM K.E and P.E are maximum and minimum.
i) Prove that unit of momentum is Ns
ii) Which force moves the car on the road?
iii) What will be the impulse when body is at rest or moving with uniform acceleration?
iv) Define instantaneous acceleration and negative acceleration.
v) What is angular velocity?
vi) Define radian.
vii) Show that  = r 
viii) What is orbital velocity. Write its formula.
ix) Difference between interference and stationary waves.
x) Write down fundamental frequency of stationary waves in air columns.
xi) What are longitude waves?
xii) Write uses of beats.
i) For what purpose Michleson’s interferometer is used?
ii) Can we observe fringes with white light in young’s double slit experiment.
iii) What are Newton rings?
iv) Define least distance of distinct vision. Write the value for human eye.
v) Draw ray diagram of custronomical telescope.
vi) Define multimode step index.
vii) Write the two formulas for the efficiency of Carnot Heat Engine.
viii) Differentiate between isothermal and adiabatic process .
ix) Give example in which no heat enters or leaves the system, but temp changes.
SECTION – II
QNo.5 (a) Explain scalar product of two vectors, give its characteristics.
(b) A 1000 kg car at the top of inclined plane of 10 m height is released. It moves down along a length of 100 m.
Find the speed at the bottom of inclined plane if average retarding force is 480 N.
QNo.6 (a) What is geostationary satellite, derive an expression for geostationary orbit.
(b) A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 10m with a velocity of 21 ms-1 how far off it hit the ground and
with what velocity.
QNo.7 (a) Derive Bernoulli’s equation
(b) A sample of gas is compressed to one half on its initial volume at constant pressure of 1.25 x 105 Pa. During
the compression if 100 J of work is done on the gas then find the final volume of the gas.
QNo.8 (a) What are stationary waves prove that their frequency is quantized in strings.
(b) A load of 15 g elongates a spring by 2 cm. If body of mass 294 g is attached to s string and set into oscillation
with an amplitude of 10 cm. find time period, spring constant and maximum speed.
QNo.9 (a) Explain young’s double slit experiment, derive an expression for wavelength and fringe space.
(b) A glass light pipe in air will totally internally reflect a light ray, if its angle of incidence is 39 o. what is the
minimum angle for total internal reflection when the pipe is placed in water.
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FSC – PART 1 - PHYSICS

IMPORTANT NUMERICALS
CH – 1 Num: 1,2,3,6,7,9
Example: 1,4,5
CH –2 Num: 4,5,7,8,9,10
Example: 4,5,6
CH – 3 Num: 2,5,7,8,9,10
Example: 2,4,6,7,8
CH – 4 Num: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Example: 2,3
CH – 5 Num: 2,3,5,6,10
Example: 3,4,7
CH – 6 Num: 1,2,4,7,9
Example: 1,2
CH – 7 Num: 1,2,4,5,6
Example: 1,2
CH – 8 Num: 1,3,4,5,6,10
Example: 1,3,4,5
CH – 9 Num: 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Example: 1,2
CH –10 Num: 2,4,6,8,9

Example: 1,2
CH –11 Num: 1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

Example: 1,2,4,5
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FSC – PART 1
PHYSICS MODEL PAPER OBJECTIVE KEY 2024
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10
1 D C A C A B D B A B
2 A C B D C A A A B C
3 A D C C B A C B B C
4 B C C D B C D D A C
5 B D A A B C D B D D
6 C C B D A B B C C C
7 B B A A D A B A B D
8 C B A D A C C A A C
9 C A A A D D A A C A
10 D A D C D B D B B D
11 C B D B D C A B C D
12 D A A B A B C B C A
13 A B B D C B B D B B
14 A C A A B C B D D B
15 C D A C A B A D B A
16 C D C B C B B A D D
17 D B C C A A D C A B

FSC Part 1 Physics 10 Tests 3rd Editing

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-:‫وصخیصاکوش‬

100% ‫رگیڈیک‬A+‫ااحتمنںیم‬ BRILLIANT MODEL PAPER GUJRANWALA ‫راٹیئرڈرپورسیفدبعااخلقلڈنھبراصح‬

INTERMEDIATE – PART I ‫وگرٹنمناکجلسیٹلائٹاونوگجراوناہل‬

QNo.7 (a) Derive Bernoulli’s equation.

Total Marks: 68 (SUBJECTIVE) Time: 2:40 Hour

Total Marks: 68 (SUBJECTIVE) Time: 2:40 Hour

QNo.7 (a) Define terminal velocity and derive an expression for it

Total Marks: 68 (SUBJECTIVE) Time: 2:40 Hour

FSC – PART 1 - PHYSICS

CH –10 Num: 2,4,6,8,9

CH –11 Num: 1,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

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