Electromagnetism and Electromagnetic Induction Past Papers PDF

PHYSICS ELECTROMAGNETISM AND
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
June 2019 1P
Q10 (b)
(ii)
When a current flows through the coil of an ammeter, the magnet field of
the magnet overlaps with the magnetic field of the current carrying coil and
the coil experiences a force since the current is flowing in opposite directions
in the coil.it experiences equal force in opposite directions which makes the
coil turn, allowing the ammeter to measure the current passing through it.
1. Using a stronger magnet

2. Using a coil with more turns
3. Add an iron core
June 2019 2PR
Q6
Step down Transformer
Taking repeats (and removing anomalies) - (from marking scheme)
Use same type of coil (made of same material) - (discussed in class)

Number of turns Output voltage/V
100 1.3V
200 2.5V
300 3.8V
400 5.0V
500 6.3V
600 7.5V
Using a voltmeter that measures to more decimal places. (From marking scheme)
Repeating the experiment (discussed in class)

Same number of turns (discussed in class)
As the number of turns increases, the output voltage increases
The graph shows a linear relationship

Jan 2020 2PR
Q6
A step up transformer is placed next to the power station. It increases the voltage and
decreases the current to reduce heat loss in the wire.
Whereas
A step down transformer is placed just before power distributions. It decreases the
voltage and increases the voltage to meet the demands of the consumers.
Jan 2020 2P
Q8
As there is alternating current in coil of wire, the magnetic field around it is

continuously changing. As size of current in the coil increases the field
grows. As size of current decreases, the field collapses. If the second coil is
placed near the first first, the growing and collapsing magnetic field will pass
through it.As it cuts through the wires of the second coil, a voltage is
induced across that coil. This induced voltage then drives a current in the
coil, allowing the battery to be charged wirelessly.
Advantages: Battery will charge faster
Stronger magnetic field
Disadvantage: When theres current theres heat so phone
heats up quickly
Jan 2020 1PR
Q12
Using stronger magnets.

Increase the current.
Supply an alternating current in the coil.

November/May 2020 1PR
Q10 (b)
As the cyclist pedals, the wheel rotates and makes a small magnet within
the dynamo turn around. As its magnet turns, its magnetic field lines turn
too. The field lines cut through the coil inducing a current in it.The
current can be used to work the cyclists lights.
When cyclist is not moving, there will be no light.

November/May 2020 1P
Q9
The coil will turn and the field lines get cut which induces a voltage.
As an alternating signal is fed into the coil. This produces a changing
magnetic field around the coil in size and direction which overlaps with the
magnet field of the magnet and produces a varying force in size and
direction in the coil which makes the paper cone vibrate and generate sound
waves.
Stronger magnet
Increasing current
Coil with more turns

November/May 2020 2P
Q7 (b)
Plotting compass
Multiple compasses or repeated use of single compass
Joining up of dots/idea of compasses forming continuous line(s)
OR
Use iron fillings
Sprinkle iron fillings on a cardboard
Tap on the cardboard

Because when current is reversed
Direction of magnetic field reverses
Hence there is no change in direction of force

Jan 2021 Paper 1PR
Wire cutting field lines which induces a voltage.

Jan 2021 Paper 2P
Iron
A step up transformer is placed next to the power station. It

increases the voltage and decreases the current to reduce
heat loss in the wire.
Whereas
A step down transformer is placed just before power

distributions. It decreases the voltage and increases the
voltage to meet the demands of the consumers.
Jan 2021 2PR
A step down transformer is placed just before power
distributions. It decreases the voltage and increases the
voltage to meet the demands of the consumers.

June 2021 1P
The movement of the wire up and down in the magnetic field induces a voltage,
which in turn generates alternating a current in the wire. Ammeter reading goes
negative (because) wire changes direction.
Ammeter reading and current is greater (than before) because wire is

moving quicker due to which more field lines get cut which induces a larger
voltage, frequency of alternating current increases;
November 2021 1P
Magnet moves through coil of wire, magnetic field lines

get cut by coil, a voltage is induced across the coil
Shaking torch faster
Increasing number of turns on the coil
Moving magnet faster

As an alternating signal is fed into the coil. This produces a changing

magnetic field around the coil in size and direction which overlaps with
the magnet field of the magnet and produces a varying force in size and
direction in the coil which makes the paper cone vibrate and generate
sound waves.
November 2021 2P
Iron
Pass a current in the coil

Increase input voltage/current
Decrease number of turns on secondary
Coil.
Increase number of turns on primary coil

Jan 2022 1P
The magnet field of the magnet overlaps with the magnetic

field of the current carrying coil and the coil experiences a
force since the current is flowing in opposite directions in the
coil.it experiences equal force in opposite directions which
makes the coil turn
Jan 2022 2P
Use a ruler
Measure magnetic field at different distances
Repeat the experiment and find average
Distance is independent variable
Magnetic field strength is dependent variable
Current is a control variable

Jan 2022 2PR
Current that flows only in one direction.
Brushes: It provides connection to the current
It connects the cell to the battery.
Commutator: it reverses the direction of the current every half a turn so that the
coil continues to move in the same direction.

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PHYSICS ELECTROMAGNETISM AND

1. Using a stronger magnet

Step down Transformer

Taking repeats (and removing anomalies) - (from marking scheme)

Use same type of coil (made of same material) - (discussed in class)

Number of turns Output voltage/V

Repeating the experiment (discussed in class)

As the number of turns increases, the output voltage increases

The graph shows a linear relationship

As there is alternating current in coil of wire, the magnetic field around it is

Advantages: Battery will charge faster

Stronger magnetic field

Disadvantage: When theres current theres heat so phone

Using stronger magnets.

Supply an alternating current in the coil.

current can be used to work the cyclists lights.

When cyclist is not moving, there will be no light.

As an alternating signal is fed into the coil. This produces a changing

Coil with more turns

Multiple compasses or repeated use of single compass

Joining up of dots/idea of compasses forming continuous line(s)

Use iron fillings

Sprinkle iron fillings on a cardboard

Tap on the cardboard

Because when current is reversed

Direction of magnetic field reverses

Hence there is no change in direction of force

Wire cutting field lines which induces a voltage.

Jan 2021 Paper 2P

A step up transformer is placed next to the power station. It

A step down transformer is placed just before power

A step down transformer is placed just before power

distributions. It decreases the voltage and increases the

voltage to meet the demands of the consumers.

Ammeter reading and current is greater (than before) because wire is

Magnet moves through coil of wire, magnetic field lines

Shaking torch faster

Increasing number of turns on the coil

Moving magnet faster

As an alternating signal is fed into the coil. This produces a changing

Pass a current in the coil

Increase input voltage/current

Decrease number of turns on secondary

Increase number of turns on primary coil

The magnet field of the magnet overlaps with the magnetic

Measure magnetic field at different distances

Repeat the experiment and find average

Distance is independent variable

Magnetic field strength is dependent variable

Current is a control variable

Current that flows only in one direction.

Brushes: It provides connection to the current

It connects the cell to the battery.

coil continues to move in the same direction.

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