1

1 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
The teacher made an analogy to simplify the problem.
analogy ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‬
.‫ﻗﺎم اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺒﺴﻴﻂ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
The two sides signed a peace accord last July.
accord ‫اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬
.‫وﻗﻊ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻼم ﻓﻲ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
The project has been cancelled because of lack of fund.
fund ‫ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ‬
.‫ﺗﻢ إﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ‬
I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
relate ‫رﺑﻂ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ وﺟﺪت ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ رﺑﻂ اﻟﻔﻜﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ذﻫﻨﻲ‬
Today police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents.
campaign ‫ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‬
.‫أﻃﻠﻘﺖ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﻴﻮم ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮادث اﻟﻄﺮق‬
From that moment, I determined that it should not happen
determine ‫ ﻳﺤﺪد‬/‫ﻳﻘﺮر‬ again.
.‫ ﻗﺮرت أﻻ ﻳﺤﺪث ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى‬،‫ﻣﻨﺬ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬
Nowadays we tend to associate computer games with young
associate ‫ﻳﺮﺑﻂ‬ people.
.‫ ﻧﻤﻴﻞ إﻟﻰ رﺑﻂ أﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬،‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬
Please refer to the manufacturer's manual for more
refer ‫ﻳﺮﺟﻊ‬ information.
.‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰ اﻟﺮﺟﻮع إﻟﻰ دﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
The decision to cancel the trip was made by the school
administration ‫اﻹدارة‬ administration.
.‫ﺗﻢ اﺗﺨﺎذ ﻗﺮار إﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ إدارة اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬
She is now an executive manager in the company.
executive ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬي‬
.‫ﻫﻲ اﻵن ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
The organization works on the principle that all members have
principle ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ the same rights.
.‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺪأ أن ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻌﻮن ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬
The association works to promote the status of retired people
status ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ as useful members of the community.
.‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺄﻋﻀﺎء ﻧﺎﻓﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have
sector ‫ﻗﻄﺎع‬ both lost a lot of money.
.‫ ﺧﺴﺮت اﻟﺒﻨﻮك وﺷﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻮال‬،‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬
The education system was crying out for reform.
reform ‫إﺻﻼح‬
.‫ﻛﺎن ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺼﺮخ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻹﺻﻼح‬
The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation.
engage ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮك‬
.‫أﺷﺘﺮﻛﺖ اﻷﻣﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺎش ﺣﻮل ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻐﺬاء‬
- ‫أداة ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ A thesaurus is a useful aid to writing.
aid
‫ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ .‫ﻳﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻤﺮادﻓﺎت أداة ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬

2
 2 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
Going up all those stairs tires me.
tire ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺐ‬
.‫ﺻﻌﻮد ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻌﺒﻨﻲ‬
Taxes provide most of the government's revenue.
revenue ‫رﺑﺢ‬
.‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﺑﺢ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬
The jury concluded from the evidences that the defendant was
conclude ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬ innocent.
.‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺠﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻷدﻟﺔ أن اﻟﻤﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺮيء‬
‫ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬ His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
proceed ‫ ﻳﺘﻘﺪم‬-
.‫ﻗﺮر ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻮه ﻋﺪم ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬
They bound the packages with brightly coloured ribbon.
bind ‫ﻳﺮﺑﻂ‬
.‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮا ﺑﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺰم ﺑﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﻠﻮن زاﻫﻲ‬
At the beginning of his speech he quoted a line from 'Macbeth'.
quote ‫ﻳﻘﺘﺒﺲ‬
.‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ اﻗﺘﺒﺲ ﺳﻄًﺮا ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻛﺒﺚ‬
20 years of civil strife have left the country's economy in ruins.
civil ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬
.‫ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﺒﻼد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺮاب‬٢٠
Analysts are expecting share prices to fall in the first quarter of
next year because of poor corporate earnings.
corporate ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻛﺒﺮى‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻠﻮن أن ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ أﺳﻌﺎر اﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
.‫اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺿﻌﻒ أرﺑﺎح اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬
The whole car can be modelled on a computer before a single
component is made.
component ‫ﻣﻜﻮن‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﻨﻊ ﻣﻜﻮن‬
.‫واﺣﺪ‬
‫ وﺟﻬﺔ‬،‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ He writes from a Marxist perspective.
perspective
‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ .‫إﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﺎرﻛﺴﻲ‬
‫ ﺷﻲء‬،‫رﺻﻴﺪ‬ Knowledge of languages is a real asset in this sort of work.
asset
‫ﺛﻤﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت رﺻﻴﺪا ﺣﻘﻴﻘًﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
The media are bound to play a huge role in this leadership
leadership ‫ﻗﻴﺎدة‬ campaign.
.‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ أن ﺗﻠﻌﺐ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم دوًرا ﻛﺒﻴًﺮا ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻫﺬه‬
He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.
rank ‫رﺗﺒﺔ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ إﻟﻰ رﺗﺒﺔ ﻧﻘﻴﺐ‬
The provision of good public transport will be essential for
provision ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ developing the area.
.‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﺎم ﺟﻴﺪة أﻣًﺮا ﺿﺮورًﻳﺎ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
I don't think he has any notion of the seriousness of the situation.
notion ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
.‫ﻻ أﻋﺘﻘﺪ أن ﻟﺪﻳﻪ أي ﻓﻜﺮة ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﻮرة اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
Older people tend to be more conservative and a bit suspicious
conservative ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ of anything new.
.‫ﻛﺎ ﻓﻲ أي ﺷﻲء ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ً ‫ﻈﺎ وﺷﻜﻮ‬ً ‫ﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺒﺎر اﻟﺴﻦ إﻟﻰ أن ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮا أﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺤﻔ‬

3
 3 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local
opposition.
opposition ‫ﻣﻌﺎرﺿﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻢ اﻟﻤﻀﻲ ﻗﺪًﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺑﺮج ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎرﺿﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬
It's too early to predict the outcome of the meeting.
outcome ‫ اﻧﺘﺎج‬- ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
.‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻷواﻧﻪ اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬
Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China.
arise ‫ﺗﻨﺸﺄ‬
.‫ ﻓﺄﻧﺎ أرﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬﻫﺎب إﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬، ‫إذا أﺗﻴﺤﺖ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ‬
I need to allocate money for health insurance.
allocate ‫ﺧﺼﺺ‬
.‫أﺣﺘﺎج ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺎل ﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
These advertisements are specifically aimed at young people.
specifically ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص‬
.(‫ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﻫﺬه اﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص )ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
Children make up a large proportion of the world's population.
proportion ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
.‫ﻳﺸﻜﻞ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬

‫ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.

somewhat
‫ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬ .‫ﻛﺎن رده ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺆاﻟﻲ ﻏﺎﻣﻀﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
Try looking up "heart disease" in the index.
index ‫ﻓﻬﺮس‬
.‫ﺣﺎول اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ "أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ" ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬
I don't want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children.
impose ‫ﻳﻔﺮض‬
.‫ﻻ أرﻳﺪﻫﻢ أن ﻳﻔﺮﺿﻮا ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪاﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻃﻔﺎﻟﻲ‬
He has several tattoos and multiple piercings.
multiple ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬
.‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷوﺷﺎم واﻟﺜﻘﻮب اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة‬
The investigation yielded some unexpected results.
yield ‫أﺛﻤﺮ‬
.‫أﺳﻔﺮ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‬
The government has promised to introduce legislation to limit fuel
legislation ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻊ‬ emissions from cars.
.‫وﻋﺪت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎت ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﻮد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬
They won't even acknowledge the existence of the problem.
acknowledge ‫ُﻳﻘﺮ‬
.‫ﺣﺘﻰ أﻧﻬﻢ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻘﺮوا ﺑﻮﺟﻮد اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
We asked a random sample of voters for their opinions on current
political issues.
voter ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺐ‬
‫ﺳﺄﻟﻨﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺧﺒﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ آراﺋﻬﻢ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
As part of their divorce settlement, Jeff agreed to let Polly keep
settlement ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ the house.
.‫ واﻓﻖ ﺟﻴﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎظ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬، ‫ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﻼق‬
Have you resolved the problem of transport yet?
resolve ‫ﻳﺤﻞ‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﺣﻠﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ؟‬

4
 4 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring.
variable ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
.‫رﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﻘﺲ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ‬
He decided to pursue a career in television.
pursue ‫ﻳﺴﻌﻰ‬
.‫ﻗﺮر أن ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن‬
Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact
urge ‫ﻳﺤﺚ‬ them immediately.
.‫ﺗﺤﺚ اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﺤﺎدث ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻮر‬
We've appointed three new teachers this year.
appoint ‫ﻳﻌﻴﻦ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺪد ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم‬
They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior
prior ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ engagement.
.‫ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ رﻓﺾ دﻋﻮة اﻟﻌﺸﺎء ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺒﻖ‬
She seems more stable these days.
stable ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
.‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪو أﻛﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﻘﺮاًرا ﻫﺬه اﻷﻳﺎم‬
The United Nations passed a resolution to increase aid to
resolution ‫ﻗﺮار‬ developing nations.
.‫أﺻﺪرت اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻗﺮارا ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪات ﻟﻠﺪول اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬
Her statement implies a lack of confidence in the
imply ‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮ‬ management of the company.
.‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ إدارة اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
Political parties are characteristic of liberal democracy.
liberal ‫ﻟﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫اﻷﺣﺰاب اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺳﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻤﺎت اﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻴﺒﺮاﻟﻴﺔ‬
Don't throw your apple core on the floor!
core ‫ﻧﻮى‬
.‫ﻻ ﺗﺮﻣﻲ ﻧﻮى اﻟﺘﻔﺎح ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض‬
She's not her customary cheerful self today.
self ‫ اﻟﺬات‬- ‫اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬
.‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺒﺘﻬﺠﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎدة اﻟﻴﻮم‬
The competition will be judged by a panel of experts.
panel ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻖ‬
.‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء‬
The hotel is in a prime location in the city centre.
prime ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬
.‫ﻳﻘﻊ اﻟﻔﻨﺪق ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
She needs to show more initiative if she wants to succeed.
initiative ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرة‬
.‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدرة إذا أرادت اﻟﻨﺠﺎح‬
what is your annual income?
annual ‫ﺳﻨﻮي‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ دﺧﻠﻚ اﻟﺴﻨﻮي؟‬
These new rules have complicated the tax system even
complicate ‫ﻳﻌﻘﺪ‬ further
.‫أدت ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة إﻟﻰ زﻳﺎدة ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻀﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬

5
 5 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
The assumptions made about the economy's rate of growth
assumption ‫اﻓﺘﺮاض‬ proved to be incorrect.
.‫ﺛﺒﺖ أن اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ إﺟﺮاؤﻫﺎ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻌﺪل ﻧﻤﻮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
The agreement was reached after a series of difficult
negotiation ‫ﺗﻔﺎوض‬ negotiations.
.‫ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺎوﺿﺎت اﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ‬
These automatic cameras have a special focusing mechanism.
mechanism ‫آﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮات اﻷوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ آﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
The development of the site will have implications for the
implication ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ surrounding countryside.
.‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ آﺛﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‬
Language games are usually intended to encourage student
interaction ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ interaction.
.‫ﺗﻬﺪف اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﺎدًة إﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻄﻼب‬
It's one of the fundamental differences between men and
fundamental ‫أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ women.
.‫إﻧﻪ أﺣﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل واﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
Pictures can then be enhanced on a pc.
enhance ‫ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬
.‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺼﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
We have tripled our output over the past two years.
output ‫اﻧﺘﺎج‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺿﺎﻋﻔﻨﺎ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻨﺎ ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﻴﻦ‬
His remarks are not consistent with the role of a head teacher.
consistent ‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬- ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
.‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ دوره ﻛﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬
A particular gene is responsible for the inheritance of eye colour.
gene ‫اﻟﺠﻴﻦ‬
.‫ﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺆول ﻋﻦ وراﺛﺔ ﻟﻮن اﻟﻌﻴﻦ‬
Is height a criterion for hiring police officers?
criterion ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻫﻞ اﻟﻄﻮل ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ ﺿﺒﺎط اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ؟‬
It's very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose
integrate ‫دﻣﺞ‬ culture is so different from your own.
.‫ﺪا دﻣﺞ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺜﻴًﺮا ﻋﻦ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻚ‬
ً ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺟ‬
In many countries it is the/a convention to wear black at funerals.
convention ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ‬- ‫اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ارﺗﺪاء اﻷﺳﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﺎزات ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪا ﻋﺎدًﻳﺎ‬
I have a good memory and I'm able to retain facts easily.
retain ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ‬
.‫ﻟﺪي ذاﻛﺮة ﺟﻴﺪة وﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎظ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
The first chapter describes the strange sequence of events that
sequence ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ led to his death.
.‫ﻳﺼﻒ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﻟﻐﺮﻳﺐ ﻟﻸﺣﺪاث اﻟﺘﻲ أدت إﻟﻰ وﻓﺎﺗﻪ‬
Vegans get all the protein they need from nuts, seeds and
protein ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﻴﻦ‬ cereals.
.‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻴﻦ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺴﺮات واﻟﺒﺬور واﻟﺤﺒﻮب‬

6
 6 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
- ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬ They derive much of their revenue from oil.
derive
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺪ‬ .‫إﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺠﻨﻮن اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺪاﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ‬
The dispute is based on two widely differing interpretations of
interpretation ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ the law.
.‫ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﺰاع إﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﺸﺪة ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬
The museum has a fascinating collection of exhibits.
exhibit ‫ ﻋﺮض‬- ‫ﻣﻌﺮوض‬
.‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ راﺋﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوﺿﺎت‬
The government's official line has always been to refuse to
negotiate ‫ﺗﻔﺎوض‬ negotiate with terrorists.
.‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻫﻮ رﻓﺾ اﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ﻣﻊ اﻹرﻫﺎﺑﻴﻴﻦ‬
As the daughter of the president, she enjoys high status among
peer ‫ ﻗﺮﻳﻦ‬- ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ her peers.
.‫ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ أﻗﺮاﻧﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ اﺑﻨﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬
He looked up, glanced at them without recognition, and went on
recognition ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ‬ his way.
.‫ وذﻫﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬، ‫ وﻧﻈﺮ إﻟﻴﻬﻢ دون أن ﻳﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬،‫ﻧﻈﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
All I need is a roof over my head and a decent meal.
roof ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬
.‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ أﺣﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻓﻮق رأﺳﻲ ووﺟﺒﺔ ﻻﺋﻘﺔ‬
Steven and James are aged 10 and 13 respectively.
respectively ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‬
.‫ ﻋﺎًﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‬١٣ ‫ و‬١٠ ‫ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﺘﻴﻔﻦ وﺟﻴﻤﺲ‬
Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately lie with the
ultimately ‫أﺧﻴًﺮا‬ government.
.‫اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺎرﺛﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﺎف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻖ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬
He gave a talk on the representation of women in 19th-century
representation ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬ art.
.‫أﻟﻘﻰ ﺣﺪﻳًﺜﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺮأة ﻓﻲ ﻓﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
They have been unable to resolve the dispute over working
dispute ‫ﺧﻼف‬ conditions.
.‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻮا ﻣﻦ ﺣﻞ اﻟﺨﻼف ﺣﻮل ﻇﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
There were several important items on the agenda.
agenda ‫ﺟﺪول أﻋﻤﺎل‬
.‫ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻨﻮد اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪول اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬
I'm just beginning to realize the enormity of what I have
undertake ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ undertaken.
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺑﺪأت ﻟﻠﺘﻮ ﻓﻲ إدراك ﻓﺪاﺣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
The clothing company has six retail outlets in our city.
retail ‫ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻨﺎ‬
Most biologists use the same basic framework for classification.
framework ‫إﻃﺎر‬
.‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﻷﺣﻴﺎء ﻧﻔﺲ اﻹﻃﺎر اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬
Having small children really restricts your social life.
restrict ‫ﻳﻘﻴﺪ‬
.‫إﻧﺠﺎب أﻃﻔﺎل ﺻﻐﺎر ﻳﻘﻴﺪ ﺣًﻘﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻚ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

7
 7 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
- ‫ﻳﺴﺎوي‬ I think that covering up the facts is equivalent to lying really.
equivalent
‫ﻳﻌﺎدل‬ .‫أﻋﺘﻘﺪ أن اﻟﺘﺴﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻳﻌﺎدل اﻟﻜﺬب ﺣًﻘﺎ‬
Because the organization is a charitable enterprise, it is free
from tax worldwide.
enterprise ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
‫ﻷن اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
.‫أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
The report contains numerous errors.
numerous ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬
.‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺧﻄﺎء ﻛﺜﻴﺮة‬
The wedding received extensive coverage in the newspapers.
coverage ‫ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻻﻗﻰ ﺣﻔﻞ اﻟﺰﻓﺎف ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬
- ‫اﻗﺼﺎء‬ He was eliminated in the third round of the competition.
eliminate
‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎء‬ .‫ﺗﻢ إﻗﺼﺎؤه ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
The supermarket will be recruiting extra staff for Christmas.
recruit ‫ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ‬
.‫ﺳﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺴﻮﺑﺮ ﻣﺎرﻛﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﻴﻼد‬
It wasn't my intention to exclude her from the list, I just forgot
exclude ‫اﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎد‬ her.
.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬,‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎدﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
She has all kinds of grand ideas.
grand ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬
.‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ أﻧﻮاع اﻷﻓﻜﺎر اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻤﺔ‬
He's just got a pay rise, hence the new car.
hence ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
.‫ وﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺟﺎءت اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬،‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ زﻳﺎدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮاﺗﺐ‬
Gravity is a natural phenomenon.
phenomenon ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
.‫اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﺔ ﻇﺎﻫﺮة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
We have changed the formula of the washing powder.
formula ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
.‫ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻣﺴﺤﻮق اﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ‬/ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬
New technology was perceived to be a threat to employment.
perceive ‫ ﻳﺪرك‬-‫ﻳﺘﺼﻮر‬
.‫ﻛﺎن ُﻳﻨﻈﺮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬
Science has always fascinated me.
fascinate ‫ﻳﻔﺘﻦ‬
.‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﻤﺎ اﻓﺘﺘﻨﻨﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬
His later work incorporates elements of popular culture.
incorporate ‫ﻳﻤﺰج‬
.‫ ﻳﻤﺰج ﻋﻤﻠﻪ اﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‬/‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
This activity encourages students to evaluate different points
evaluate ‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬- ‫ﻳﻘّﻴﻢ‬ of view.
.‫ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﻄﻼب ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ وﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
There is a general perception that exams are becoming easier
- ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ to pass.
perception
‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬
.‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﺼﻮر ﻋﺎم ﺑﺄن اﺟﺘﻴﺎز اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت أﺻﺒﺢ أﺳﻬﻞ‬

8
 8 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
He scared me out of my wits by driving so fast.
scare ‫ ﻳﻔﺰع‬- ‫ﻳﺨﻴﻒ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ أﺧﺎﻓﻨﻲ ﺟﺪا ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬
The Ural mountains mark the boundary between Europe and
boundary ‫اﻟﺤﺪود‬ Asia.
.‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺟﺒﺎل اﻷورال اﻟﺤﺪود ﺑﻴﻦ أوروﺑﺎ وآﺳﻴﺎ‬
The ratio of men to women at the conference was 10:1.
ratio ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
.١:١٠ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل إﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ‬
This credit card allows you to withdraw up to £200 a day from
ATMs.
withdraw ‫ﻳﺴﺤﺐ‬
‫ ﺟﻨﻴﻪ إﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬٢٠٠ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻻﺋﺘﻤﺎن ﻫﺬه ﺑﺴﺤﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ‬
.‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻣﻦ أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺼﺮاف اﻵﻟﻲ‬
The trial was kept secret because of the risk of public disorder.
disorder ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب‬
.‫ﻇﻠﺖ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻹﺧﻼل ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻌﺎم‬
There are speed restrictions on this part of the road.
restriction ‫ ﻗﻴﺪ‬- ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬
.‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬
He applied for a grant from the Rowntree Foundation.
foundation ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
.Rowntree ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﻄﻠﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
I like to read about the latest innovations in computer
innovation ‫اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر‬ technology.
.‫أﺣﺐ أن أﻗﺮأ ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪث اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎرات ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
He uses an oxygen tank to breathe.
tank ‫ﺧﺰان‬
.‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺰان اﻷﻛﺴﺠﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬
The country is in the process of making the transition from
transition ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ military rule to democracy.
.‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﺑﺼﺪد اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي إﻟﻰ اﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ‬
She made a bid of £69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.
bid ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬
.‫ وﺗﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻪ‬،‫ ﺟﻨﻴﻪ إﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺸﻘﺔ‬٦٩٠٠٠ ‫ﺿﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻋﺮ‬
She works as a special adviser to the president.
adviser ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎر‬
.‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺴﺘﺸﺎر ﺧﺎص ﻟﻠﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬
Switch your phone to silent mode.
mode ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬
.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺼﺎﻣﺖ‬
We all posed for our photographs next to the Statue of
pose ‫ﻳﻘﻒ ﺑﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬ Liberty.
.‫ﻌﺎ ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎط ﺻﻮرﻧﺎ ﺑﺠﻮار ﺗﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬
ً ‫وﻗﻔﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴ‬
He sawed the log in half.
log ‫ﺟﺬع ﺷﺠﺮة‬
.‫ﻗﺎم ﺑﻨﺸﺮ اﻟﺠﺬع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬
If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.
consult ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺸﻴﺮ‬
.‫ اﺳﺘﺸﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﺒﻚ‬،‫إذا ﺳﺎءت اﻷﻋﺮاض‬

9
 9 ‫ﻓﻮ ﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
He didn't have a bandage, so he ripped up his shirt into thin
strip ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺤﺔ‬ strips.
.‫ ﻓﻤﺰق ﻗﻤﻴﺼﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺮاﺋﺢ رﻓﻴﻌﺔ‬،‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺿﻤﺎدة‬
Half the people questioned said they were opposed to military
intervention intervention in the civil war.
‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎل ﻧﺼﻒ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺠﻮاﺑﻬﻢ إﻧﻬﻢ ﻋﺎرﺿﻮا اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮب‬
.‫اﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬
Greed, pride, envy, and lust are considered to be vices.
vice ‫رذﻳﻠﺔ‬
.‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﺸﻊ واﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺎء واﻟﺤﺴﺪ واﻟﺸﻬﻮة رذاﺋﻞ‬
These people have very radical views.
radical ‫ﻣﺘﻄﺮف‬
.‫ﻫﺆﻻء اﻟﻨﺎس ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ آراء ﻣﺘﻄﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
The children were similarly dressed.
similarly ‫ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‬
.‫ﻛﺎن اﻷﻃﻔﺎل ﻳﺮﺗﺪون ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ‬
Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent
subsequent ‫ﻻﺣﻖ‬ report.
.‫ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻻﺣﻖ‬
The statistics reflect a change in people's spending habits.
statistic ‫اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﻌﻜﺲ اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎت ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮا ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎدات اﻹﻧﻔﺎق ﻟﺪى اﻟﻨﺎس‬
During the First World War, Turkey was an ally of Germany.
ally ‫ﺣﻠﻴﻒ‬
.‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ ﺣﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬،‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
I only had a little chocolate to sustain me on my walk.
sustain ‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
.‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪي ﺳﻮى اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻮﻻﺗﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪرﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬
The river is parallel to Green Street.
parallel ‫ﻣﻮازي‬
.‫اﻟﻨﻬﺮ ﻣﻮاٍز ﻟﺸﺎرع ﻏﺮﻳﻦ‬
Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young
burden ‫ﻋﺐء‬ couples.
.‫ﻏﺎﻟًﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻀﻊ ﺷﺮاء ﻣﻨﺰل ﻋﺒًﺌﺎ ﻣﺎﻟًﻴﺎ ﻛﺒﻴًﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷزواج اﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬
There has been strong resistance to the proposed tax increases.
resistance ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺎدات اﻟﻀﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‬
Self-confidence is a rare attribute in a 17-year-old
attribute ‫ﺳﻤﺔ‬
.‫ ﻋﺎًﻣﺎ‬١٧ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻫﻲ ﺳﻤﺔ ﻧﺎدرة ﻟﺪى ﺷﺎب ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬
You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
exposure ‫ﻣﻜﺸﻮف‬
.‫ﻤﺎ اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻚ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ‬
ً ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ داﺋ‬
Coral is a limestone formation formed in the sea by millions of
formation
- ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ tiny animals.
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﺎن ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﻴﺮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬
.‫اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة‬
She’s a strong advocate of women’s rights.
advocate ‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪ‬
.‫إﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺆﻳﺪة ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺤﻘﻮق اﻟﻤﺮأة‬

10
 10 ‫ﻓﻮﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
This large, rather run-down establishment offers rooms for
establishment ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ US$8.
.‫ دوﻻرات أﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬٨ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة اﻟﻤﺘﻬﺎﻟﻜﺔ ﻏﺮًﻓﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
He was killed when his car hit a tree and spun off the road.
spin ‫ﻳﺪور‬ ‫ُﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﺻﻄﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﻴﺎرﺗﻪ ﺑﺸﺠﺮة ودارت ﺣﻮل ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻌﺪة ﻋﻦ‬
.‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬
She has five children, the youngest of whom is still an infant.
infant ‫رﺿﻴﻊ‬
.‫ﻌﺎ‬
ً ‫ أﺻﻐﺮﻫﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺰال رﺿﻴ‬،‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ أﻃﻔﺎل‬
Anxiety for the missing climbers is mounting.
mount ‫ ﻳﺘﺰاﻳﺪ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺪد‬
.‫ﻳﺘﺰاﻳﺪ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ ﺑﺸﺄن اﻟﻤﺘﺴﻠﻘﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮدﻳﻦ‬
We anticipate that prices will fall next year.
anticipate ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
.‫ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ اﻷﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻞ‬
The interior angles of a square are right angles.
angle ‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﻲ زواﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
The companies produce rival versions of the toy.
rival ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬
. ‫ﺗﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت إﺻﺪارات ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬
Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.
detect ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻒ‬
.‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺻﻮات ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻔﻬﺎ اﻷذن اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬
A moderate intake of caffeine should not harm you.
moderate ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ أﻻ ﻳﺆذﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻣﻌﺘﺪل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﻴﻦ‬
The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for people
suffering from heart problems.
significance ‫ دﻻﻟﺔ‬- ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻪ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻦ‬
.‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
This latest defeat constitutes a major setback for the Democrats.
constitute ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬
.‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﻬﺰﻳﻤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻜﺴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻟﻠﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﻴﻦ‬
The archive is a goldmine for historians.
historian ‫ﻣﺆرخ‬
.‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ ﻣﻨﺠﻢ ذﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺆرﺧﻴﻦ‬
There are 40 ethnic groups among the school's pupils.
ethnic ‫ﻋﺮﻗﻲ‬
.‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﻼب اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬٤٠ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬
There is no clinical reason for his symptoms.
clinical ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻲ‬
.‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺮﺿﻲ ﻷﻋﺮاﺿﻪ‬
She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business
- ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬
venture ventures.
‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮ‬
.‫ﻧﺼﺤﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﺤﺔ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺒﻼد‬
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the
comprehensive ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ business.
.‫ﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ً ‫ﻧﻘﺪم ﻟﻚ ﺗﺪرﻳًﺒﺎ ﺷﺎﻣ‬

11
 11 ‫ﻓﻮﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.
incentive ‫ﺣﺎﻓﺰ‬
.‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻓﺂت ﺣﺎﻓًﺰا ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ أﻛﺒﺮ‬
Let's not just dismiss the idea before we've even thought
dismiss ‫رﻓﺾ‬ about it.
.‫دﻋﻮﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻧﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
The election was won by the very narrow margin of only 185
margin ‫ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬- ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺶ‬ votes.
.‫ ﺻﻮًﺗﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬١٨٥ ‫ﻓﺎز ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﺑﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺿﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻠﻎ‬
These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-
capability ‫اﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ year-old.
.‫ﻫﺬه اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﺗﻔﻮق ﻗﺪرة اﻟﻄﻔﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ اﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻋﺎًﻣﺎ‬
There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in the summer.
tendency ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬
.‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻴﻮل ﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻴﻒ‬
Does he possess the skills for the job?
possess ‫َﻳﻤﻠﻚ‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﻣﻬﺎرات اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ؟‬
Politicians now have much greater awareness of these
awareness ‫وﻋﻲ‬ problems.
.‫ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﻴﻦ اﻵن وﻋﻲ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬ He founded a new literary journal in 1831.
journal
‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ .١٨٣١ ‫أﺳﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ أدﺑﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻋﺎم‬
I put more coal on the fire.
coal ‫ﻓﺤﻢ‬
.‫وﺿﻌﺖ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺤﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺎر‬
The names were listed in random order.
random ‫ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻲ‬
.‫ﺗﻢ ﺳﺮد اﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻲ‬
The illustration on page 10 shows the layout of the area.
illustration ‫رﺳﻢ إﻳﻀﺎﺣﻲ‬
.‫ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬١٠ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
privilege ‫اﻣﺘﻴﺎز‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺣًﻘﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻤًﻴﺎ وﻟﻴﺲ اﻣﺘﻴﺎًزا‬
They soon discovered a mutual interest in music.
mutual ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬
.‫ﺳﺮﻋﺎن ﻣﺎ اﻛﺘﺸﻔﻮا اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬
What motivates people to carry out such attacks?
motivate ‫ﻳﺤﻔﺰ‬
‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﻔﺰ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻬﺠﻤﺎت؟‬
He has dedicated his life to scientific research.
dedicate ‫ﻳﻜﺮس‬
.‫ﻛﺮس ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
Australia is the province of the Kangaroo.
province ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ‬
.‫أﺳﺘﺮاﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ اﻟﻜﻨﻐﺮ‬

12
 12 ‫ﻓﻮﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
You need a careful evaluation by an experienced doctor.
evaluation ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
.‫أﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﻤﺮس‬
I feel as if I’ve accomplished nothing all day.
accomplish ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ‬/ ‫ﻳﻨﺠﺰ‬
.‫أﺷﻌﺮ وﻛﺄﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ أﻧﺠﺰ ﺷﻴًﺌﺎ ﻃﻮال اﻟﻴﻮم‬
My brother is always embarrassing me in front of my friends.
embarrass ‫ﻳﺤﺮج‬
.‫أﺧﻲ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺮﺟﻨﻲ أﻣﺎم أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬
Genetic research is a very important scientific field.
genetic ‫ﺟﻴﻨﻲ‬
.‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺠﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬
/ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬ This course differs in format from the previous courses.
format
‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬ .‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪورات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
She embraced and kissed the baby.
embrace ‫ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻖ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﺎﻧﻘﺖ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ وﻗﺒﻠﺘﻪ‬
Tomorrow’s game is Newcastle versus Arsenal. Both play well.
versus ‫ ﺿﺪ‬/ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
.‫ﻣﺒﺎراة اﻟﻐﺪ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺎﺳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ أرﺳﻨﺎل ﻛﻼﻫﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
We are facing a substantial trade deficit.
deficit ‫ﻋﺠﺰ‬
.‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻮاﺟﻪ ﻋﺠﺰا ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮا‬
The plans will have to be modified to reduce costs.
modify ‫ُﻳﻌﺪل‬
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬
In the equation 3x - 3 = 15, x = 6.
equation ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
.٦ = ‫ س‬، ١٥ = ٣ - ‫ س‬٣ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
He made the approval gesture with his head.
gesture ‫إﻳﻤﺎء‬
.‫ﻗﺎم ﺑﺈﻳﻤﺎءة اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﺮأﺳﻪ‬
The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.
assign ‫ﻳﻌﻴﻦ‬
.‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
/ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ‬ The story has taken another twist.
twist
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ‬ .‫أﺧﺬت اﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻣﻨﻌﻄًﻔﺎ آﺧﺮ‬
Only authorized personnel have access to the computer
‫ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ‬/ ‫أﻓﺮاد‬
personnel system.
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ‬
.‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻸﻓﺮاد اﻟﻤﺼﺮح ﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into
human relationships.
insight ‫ رؤﻳﺔ‬/ ‫اﻟﺒﺼﻴﺮة‬
‫ ﻣﻠﻴًﺌﺎ ﺑﺮؤى راﺋﻌﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‬،‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن ﻛﺘﺎًﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﻴًﺮا ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬
.‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
Sales have exceeded $1 million so far this year.
exceed ‫ﻳﺘﺠﺎوز‬
.‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر ﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم‬١ ‫ﺗﺠﺎوزت اﻟﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬

13
 13 ‫ﻓﻮﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
The government’s annual expenditure on arms has been
expenditure ‫إﻧﻔﺎق‬ reduced.
.‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ اﻹﻧﻔﺎق اﻟﺴﻨﻮي ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ‬
He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.
scholar ‫ﻋﺎِﻟﻢ‬
.‫ﻛﺎن أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﺗﻤﻴًﺰا ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻪ‬
He has no financial stake in the company.
stake ‫ﺣﺼﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﺼﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million
evolve ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻮر‬ dollar organization.
.‫ﺗﻄﻮرت اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﻤﻼﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﺪوﻻرات‬
I've always been anti-abortion.
abortion ‫إﺟﻬﺎض‬
.‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺾ ﻟﻺﺟﻬﺎض‬
This decision will impose serious constraints on all schools.
constraint ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬
.‫ﺳﻴﺆدي ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺮار إﻟﻰ ﻓﺮض ﻗﻴﻮد ﺧﻄﻴﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺪارس‬
He is undergoing surgery for a heart problem.
undergo ‫ ﻳﻤﺮ ﺑـ‬/‫ﻳﺨﻀﻊ‬
.‫ﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺟﺮاﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
We would now like to widen the scope of the discussion.
scope ‫ ﻧﻄﺎق‬/‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬
.‫ﻧﻮد اﻵن ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬
There was a great diversity of opinion.
diversity ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬
.‫ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻨﻮع ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻵراء‬
The two men allege that the police forced them to make false
allege ‫ ﻳﺪﻋﻲ‬/‫ﻳﺰﻋﻢ‬ confessions.
.‫وزﻋﻢ اﻟﺮﺟﻼن أن اﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ أﺟﺒﺮﺗﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹدﻻء ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺮاﻓﺎت ﻛﺎذﺑﺔ‬
They watched with intense interest.
intense ‫ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬/‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪون ﺑﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬
There was a distinct smell of gas.
distinct ‫ واﺿﺢ‬/‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎك راﺋﺤﺔ ﻏﺎز ﻣﻤﻴﺰة‬
You can’t write everything on this paper because of space
limitation ‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬/‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ limitations.
.‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺿﻴﻖ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned.
indication ‫ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬/‫دﻻﻟﺔ‬
.‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮات ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﻟﺼﻔﻘﺔ ﺳﺘﻤﻀﻲ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
The policy should bring greater monetary stability to the
stability ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ country.
.‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺠﻠﺐ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﺳﺘﻘﺮاًرا ﻧﻘﺪًﻳﺎ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﻼد‬
The house is in a state of neglect.
neglect ‫ اﻫﻤﺎل‬/‫َﺗﺠﺎﻫﻞ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰل ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﻫﻤﺎل‬

14
 ١٤ ‫ﻓﻮﻛﺎب‬
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬
This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate ‫ ﻳﻨﻈﻢ‬/‫ﻳﻀﺒﻂ‬
.‫ﻳﻨﻈﻢ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﻤﺎم ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻤﺎء‬
Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction.
trigger ‫ﻳﺜﻴﺮ‬
.‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺜﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺴﺮات رد ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﺴﻲ ﻋﻨﻴﻒ‬
She made several minor amendments to her essay.
amendment ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬
.‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺈﺟﺮاء اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﻟﻄﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‬ There were only three women on the jury.
jury ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻔﻴﻦ‬
.‫ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺛﻼث ﻧﺴﺎء ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻔﻴﻦ‬
Two soldiers and a civilian were killed in the explosion.
civilian ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬
.‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﺟﻨﺪﻳﺎن وﻣﺪﻧﻲ‬
She'll make her decision regardless of what we think.
regardless ‫ﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬
.‫ﺳﺘﺘﺨﺬ ﻗﺮارﻫﺎ ﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬
She scanned the crowd for a familiar face.
scan ‫ﻳﻤﺴﺢ‬
.‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﺤﺸﺪ ﺑﺤًﺜﺎ ﻋﻦ وﺟﻪ ﻣﺄﻟﻮف‬
The economic sanctions have been imposed.
sanction ‫ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ‬
..‫ﺗﻢ ﻓﺮض اﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬
Wong's character is a key part of the narrative.
narrative ‫ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ‬/‫ﻗﺼﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﻌﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ووﻧﻎ ﺟﺰًءا أﺳﺎﺳًﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬
We had to pay $100 for excess baggage.
excess ‫ زاﺋﺪ‬/‫ﻓﺎﺋﺾ‬
.‫ دوﻻر ﻟﻸﻣﺘﻌﺔ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة‬١٠٠ ‫ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ دﻓﻊ‬
The diagram illustrates the complexity of the cell's
complexity ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪ‬ structure.
.‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﺪى ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬
He denies any liability for the damage caused.
liability ‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻳﻨﻔﻲ أي ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻢ‬
The implementation of the new system may take a long
implementation ‫ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬/‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ time.
.‫ﻼ‬
ً ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮق ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ وﻗًﺘﺎ ﻃﻮﻳ‬
Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.
bias ‫ ﺗﺤﻴﺰ‬/‫اﻧﺤﻴﺎز‬
.‫ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﺤﻴﺰ ﻗﻮي ﺿﺪ اﻟﻤﺮأة‬،‫ﻟﺪى ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
The document gives clear guidelines on the use of
pesticides.
guideline ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ارﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺎدئ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ واﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺒﻴﺪات‬
.‫اﻵﻓﺎت‬
My car needs a new exhaust.
exhaust ‫اﻟﻌﺎدم‬
.‫ﺳﻴﺎرﺗﻲ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺎدم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

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