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Work Vertical Circular Motion Conservation of Energy and Power
*Whenforce is constant- 3g Conservation of Mechanical Energy
W-Fdcos erg 10J I n the absence of non-conservative forces-
- If6=0°, W=+ve 1eV_ 16x10 J
- If0=90°, W=0 1 cal
K,+U,=K, +U
4.186J Mechanical Energy K+U
- If0=180°, W=-ve 1kWh 3.6 x 10J *
Power rate of doing work
Word done by a variable force
W= F-dr
Minimum velocity required at
W-FdJE-4 each point to complete circle Relation between Potential Energy and Force
*Work Energy Theorem-
P-F-dr--AU
Work done by all forces =AK
AK=change in K.E. F
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Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy Collisions

-
Elastic Collisions =DD
Kinetic Energy K-m Kinetic energy Kinetic energy
Conservative Forces- Work, before collisions after collisions
Work done does not depend on the path
Example - vitational Force, Electrostatic Force Energy Inelastic Collisions -(0<e<1)
Non-Conservative Forces - and Kinetic energy Kinetic energy
Work done depends on the path. Example - Friction
before colisions aftercollisions
Potential Energy - Only defined for conservative forces Power Velocity of seperation
Gravitational potential energy
=nngh Velocity of approach
Spring potential energy =; kx F o r all types of collisions
Work done by spring force- Initial Momentum=Final Momentum

For perfectly inclastic ecollision (e=00

,--aU-ka-k Both bodies stick to each other