SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED

Cantilan, Surigao del Sur

College Department

DETAILED LESSON PLAN

IN
SCIENCE 6
BY: APOLLOS JASON S. OJAO BEED – 4

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
A. Understand the functions of the circulatory system, such as transporting
oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body.
B. Explain the difference between arteries, veins, and capillaries and their
roles in blood circulation.
C. Demonstrate knowledge of how the heart pumps blood and the pathway
it takes through the circulatory system

II. LEARNING CONTENT

A. Topic: Circulatory System
B. Reference:https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/heart.html#:~:text=The%20circu
latory%20system%20is%20made,waste%20products%2C%20like%20car
bon%20dioxide.
C. Materials: Laptop, ppt, paper, ball pen.

III. LEARNING PROCEDURE

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY

 SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

I. PRELIMINARIES
a. Prayer
Before we start, everybody (The students will stand)
please stand and let us pray.
“Our father who art in
heaven…”

b. Greetings
Good Afternoon class! Good afternoon teacher, good
morning classmates.
How are you today class? We’re fine teacher.

Great!

c. Attendance
Is there any absents in our class We are all present teacher.
today?

Great!

d. Motivation
I have here 2 pictures that I
would like to show you, and I
want you to identify what is in
the picture.

Are you ready? Yes, Teacher

(the teacher shows the pictures)

Picture 1

What do you see in the first Human body, heart and veins
picture? teacher.

Very good!

Picture 2
 SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

What do you see in the second Circulate teacher. Or circulation.

picture?

Very good!

Picture 3

Blood vessels teacher.

What do you see in the last
picture?

Very good again class!

II. DISCUSSION
So, what will be our lesson for
this afternoon?
Circulatory system teacher.
Do you have any idea?

Very good!

Our topic for today is all about

the circulatory system.

What is circulatory system?

Everybody read (the students will read)

What is Circulatory System? What is Circulatory System?

- It is also called as
cardiovascular system, in
which blood circulates
throughout the body. This
organ includes blood, blood
vessels, and the heart.
- It is also called as
cardiovascular system, in
which blood circulates
throughout the body. This
organ includes blood, blood
vessels, and the heart.

So, in simple words

The circulatory system -

Think of it as a delivery system.

The heart acts as the delivery
center, pumping blood, and the
blood vessels are like the
delivery routes, carrying blood
to every part of the body. The
blood itself is like the delivery
truck, carrying oxygen,
 SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

nutrients, and other important

substances to the body's cells,
and taking away waste products.

So let’s proceed.

What is heart?

Please read everyone.

(The students will read)
What is Heart? What is Heart?
- It is a muscular organ about the size - It is a muscular organ about the size
of your closed fist. It beats 70-80 of your closed fist. It beats 70-80
times per minute to distribute blood times per minute to distribute blood
to the different parts of the body. to the different parts of the body.

The heart as a vital organ in the

circulatory system. Its location
in the chest and its role in
pumping blood throughout the
body carrying oxygen and
nutrients and other important
substances.

And now, I will play a short

video, for you to be able to
understand what circulatory
system is.

(the video will play)

Now, do you understand class? Yes teacher.

Let’s continue.

Everybody read what is blood? (the students will read)

What is a Blood? What is a Blood?

- Blood is a specialized body
fluid. It is considered the
“river of life” because of
substances it carries. It has
four main components: red
blood cells, white blood cells,
platelets, and plasma.
- Blood is a specialized body
fluid. It is considered the
“river of life” because of
substances it carries. It has
four main components: red
blood cells, white blood cells,
platelets, and plasma.

So, there are four main

components of blood.

There is red blood cells, white

blood cells, platelets, and
plasma.
 SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

So, let us understand what are

their functions.

Please read. (the students will read)

Red blood cells (RBCs) contain a Red blood cells (RBCs) contain a
protein called hemoglobin, which protein called hemoglobin, which
carries oxygen from the lungs to all carries oxygen from the lungs to all
parts of the body. parts of the body.

So, red blood cells are like little

oxygen carriers. They take
oxygen from our lungs and
deliver it to all the different parts
of our body. They also pick up
carbon dioxide, which is like
waste, and bring it back to the
lungs so we can breathe it out.
(the students will read)
White blood cells are part of the White blood cells are part of the
body's immune system. But, when body's immune system. But, when
there are too many white blood cells, there are too many white blood cells,
it usually means you have infection it usually means you have infection
or inflammation in your body. Less or inflammation in your body. Less
commonly, a high white blood cell commonly, a high white blood cell
count could indicate certain blood count could indicate certain blood
cancers or bone marrow disorders. cancers or bone marrow disorders.

White blood cells are like the

superheroes of our body. They
help fight off germs and keep us
healthy. When there's an
infection, they go to the rescue
to destroy the germs and protect
us from getting sick.
(the students will read)
Platelets originate in bone marrow Platelets originate in bone marrow
and circulate in our blood. Their and circulate in our blood. Their
primary function is to prevent and primary function is to prevent and
stop bleeding. stop bleeding.

Platelets are like the repair crew

of our body. When we get a cut
or a scrape, they rush to the
injured area and stick together to
form a "plug" or clot. This clot
helps stop the bleeding and starts
the healing process.
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Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

And lastly plasma.

Please read everyone. (the students will read)

Plasma is the largest part of your
blood. The clear, yellowish, fluid
part of the blood that carries the
blood cells. The proteins that form
blood clots are in plasma.
Plasma is the largest part of your
blood. The clear, yellowish, fluid
part of the blood that carries the
blood cells. The proteins that form
blood clots are in plasma.

Plasma is like the liquid part of

our blood. It's mostly made of
water and carries all the other
blood cells around our body. It
also brings important nutrients,
like vitamins and minerals, to
our cells and helps remove waste
products.

Now, let us understand what is

blood vessels.

Please read everyone. (the students will read)

What is a Blood Vessels? What is a Blood Vessels?

- are like roads of a busy city. - are like roads of a busy city.
They are tubular passage ways They are tubular passage ways
of the blood. of the blood.
(the teacher will explain)

In the blood vessels there are

three parts, the artery, vein, and
capillaries.

Let us understand their

functions.

Artery

Everybody read. (the students will read)

Artery
- are muscular, thick-walled,
and elastic blood vessels.
Their elasticity adapt to the
great pressure of blood from
the heart. Most arteries carry
oxygen-rich blood away from
Artery
- are muscular, thick-walled,
and elastic blood vessels.
Their elasticity adapt to the
great pressure of blood from
the heart. Most arteries carry
oxygen-rich blood away from
 SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

the heart to the different parts the heart to the different parts
of the body. of the body.

Arteries are like the highways of

our body. They carry blood
away from our heart to different
parts of our body. Just like a
highway carries cars to different
cities, arteries carry blood to our
organs, muscles, and tissues.
Arteries have thick walls to help
them withstand the pressure of
the blood pumping from the
heart.
(students will read)
Veins Veins
- are thin-walled blood vessels - are thin-walled blood vessels
that are more elastic than that are more elastic than
arteries due to the low blood arteries due to the low blood
pressure. They have valves to pressure. They have valves to
ensure that the blood will only ensure that the blood will only
flow in one direction. flow in one direction.

Veins are like the roads that

bring blood back to our heart.
After the blood has delivered
oxygen and nutrients to our
body's cells, it needs to return to
the heart to get more oxygen.
Veins are like the roads that
carry the used blood back to the
heart. They have thinner walls
and sometimes have valves to
help keep the blood flowing in
the right direction.

Last, is the capillary.

Please read everyone. (the students will read)

Capillary
- are the smallest and thinnest
blood vessels which form
junction between arterioles
and venules. Capillary walls
are thin to allow materials or
substances to diffuse into and
out of the blood easily.
Capillary
- are the smallest and thinnest
blood vessels which form
junction between arterioles
and venules. Capillary walls
are thin to allow materials or
substances to diffuse into and
out of the blood easily.

Capillaries are like tiny, narrow

streets that connect the arteries
 SAINT MICHAEL COLLEGE, CANTILAN, INCORPORATED
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

and veins. They are so small that

you need a microscope to see
them! Capillaries deliver oxygen
and nutrients to our body's cells
and pick up waste products, like
carbon dioxide, to be taken
away. They are like the little
bridges that allow the exchange
of substances between the blood
and the body's cells.

And now, let us understand on

how to keep our circulatory
system healthy.

Everybody read. (The students will read)

Vital for Health Vital for Health

A well-functioning circulatory A well-functioning circulatory
system is essential for overall health, system is essential for overall health,
providing cells with oxygen and providing cells with oxygen and
nutrients while removing waste. nutrients while removing waste.

Physical Activity Physical Activity

Regular exercise promotes Regular exercise promotes
circulation, maintaining the health circulation, maintaining the health
and resilience of the cardiovascular and resilience of the cardiovascular
system. system.

Nutrition
A balanced diet, rich in fruits,
vegetables, and lean proteins,
supports heart health and circulatory
function.
Nutrition
A balanced diet, rich in fruits,
vegetables, and lean proteins,
supports heart health and circulatory
function.

Did you understand our lesson? Yes, teacher.

Very good!

a. Application
Get one whole sheet of paper,
and answer the following
questions.

TEST I. (Answers)
What is Circulatory system TEST I.
1. What is Circulatory system
1. It is also called as cardiovascular
What are the Four chambers of the system, in which blood circulates
heart throughout the body. This organ
1.
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Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

2. includes blood, blood vessels,

3. and the heart.
4.
Think of it as a delivery system.
What are the four main components of The heart acts as the delivery
the heart center, pumping blood, and the
1. blood vessels are like the
2. delivery routes, carrying blood to
3. every part of the body. The blood
4. itself is like the delivery truck,
carrying oxygen, nutrients, and
other important substances to the
body's cells, and taking away
waste products.

What are the Four chambers of the

heart
1.Right atrium
2. Right ventricle
3. Left atrium
4. Left ventricle

What are the four main components of

the blood
1. Red blood cells (RBCs)
2. White Blood cells (WBCs)
3. Platelets
4. Plasma

TEST II.
1.What is the main organ of the (Answers)
circulatory system? 1. B
a) Lungs 2. A
b) Heart 3. A
c) Brain 4. B
5. B
2.Which type of blood cells carry
oxygen to the body's cells?
a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets

3.What is the liquid part of blood

called?
a) Plasma
b) Serum
c) Mucus

4.What do platelets do?

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Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
College Department

a) Carry oxygen
b) Fight infections
c) Help form blood clots

5.Which blood vessels carry blood

away from the heart?
a) Veins
b) Arteries
c) Capillaries

Are you done?

If you are done pass it on the (the students will pass their paper on
table. the table)

Let us all stand up for the (the students will stand)

closing prayer.

Bye everyone! Goodbye and thankyou teacher

Jason!