ljifo M ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kof]uL

sIff M !@

gd"gf k|Zg tyf pQ/x?

 o; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff
ljifo cGtu{t lgDg cg';f/sf k|Zgx? /xg]5g\ M
z}4flGts k/LIff cGtu{t hDdf k"0ff{ª\s M &%
;d"x -s_ – clt 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg !! j6f -!×!!Ö!!_
;d"x -v_ – 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg * j6f -%×*Ö$)_
;d"x -u_ – nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg # j6f -*×#Ö@$_

hDdf k|Zg ;+Vof – @@ j6f

 gd'gf k|Zgf]Q/ M
;d"x -s_ – clt 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg -!×!!Ö!!_
!= hLjg pkof]uL l;k eg]sf] s] xf] <
pQ/ M dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ :j:y, ;kmn / ;fy{s agfpgsf lglDt cfjZos kg]{ l;kx?nfO{ hLjg
pkof]uL l;k elgG5 .
@= s:tf] hLjgz}nLnfO{ :j:y hLjgz}nL elgG5 <
pQ/ M ljleGg k|sf/sf Jofod tyf of]udf Wofg k'/fP/ :j:y vfglkg ckgfpFb} ;xL ;+:sf/, pRr d"No
dfGotf Pjd ;sf/fTds ;f]rnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ cfkm'nfO{ dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf :j:y
/fVg] hLjgz}nLnfO{ :j:y hLjgz}nL elgG5 .
#= ;"rgf ;ª\sngsf nflu u'un ;e]{ kmd{sf] k|of]u s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < s'g} Ps tl/sf pNn]v ug'{xf];\
pQ/ M u'un kmd{df k|ZgfjnL tof/ u/L Od]n jf cGo ;~rf/ ;fwgdfkm{t pt/bftf ;dIf k7fpg'k5{ .
pQ/bftfn] pQm kmd{ vf]n]/ e/]kl5 k]; -Submit_ ug{'k5{ . To;kl5 ;f] k|ZgfjnL :jt
cWoogstf{sf] lhd]ndf cfP/ e08f/0f x'G5 . o;/L ;"rgf ;Íngsf nflu u'un ;e]{ kmd{sf]
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
$= ;dfg'e"lt ;Lkn] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg s;/L dbt u5{ . s'g} Ps pbfx/0f lbg'xf];\ .
pQ/ M ;dfge"lt l;kn] dflg;nfO{ ldng;f/, ;fdflhs tyf ;xgzLn agfP/ b'a} kIflar ;sf/fTds
cGt/lqmof / ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/fO{ ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg d2t u5{ . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;dfg'e"lt
l;k ePsf dflg; ;dfhdf ldng;f/ x'G5g\ , pgLx¿ ;a}sf lk|o x'G5g\ .
%= g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df c+z'jdf{n] u/]sf b'O{ ;'wf/ sfo{x¿ s] s] lyP <
pQ/M g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df c+z'jdf{n] u/]sf b'O{ ;'wf/ sfo{x¿ o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M
s_ pgn] ls;fgnfO{ dsf{ kg{af6 arfpg s't;DaGwL Joj:yf / l;+rfOsf] Joj:yf u/]sf lyP .
v_ pgn] cfˆgL 5f]/L e[s'6LnfO{ ltAatsf ;d|f6 ;|ª\rª uDkf];Fu ljjfx u/fP/ ltAat;Fusf]
;DaGw ;'wf/ u/]sf lyP .
^= tkfO{Fsf] sIffdf !% hgf 5fqf / !@ hgf 5fq 5g\ . rj|m lrqdf k|:t't ug{sf nflu of] tYofª\snfO{
l8u|Ldf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M 5fqf ;+Vof M !% hgf 5fq ;+Vof M !@ hgf hDdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof M @& hgf
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟐
5fqf ;+Vof nfO{ l8u|Ldf M 𝟐𝟕 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 5fq ;+Vof nfO{ l8u|Ldf M 𝟐𝟕 × 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟎 𝟎
&= gful/sn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ s'g} b'O{ st{Jo n]Vg'xf];\ .
pQ/ M gful/sn] kfngf ug{'kg]{ b'O{ st{Jo k|sf/ 5g\ M
s_ /fHonfO{ s/ ltg{'
v_ /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{'
*= Jofkf/ 3f6f eg]sf] s] xf] < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ .
pQ/ M ;fdfGo cy{df Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/df x'g] 3f6fnfO{ Jofkf/ 3f6f elgG5 hxfF / vl/b u/]sf]
d"NoeGbf sd d"Nodf j:t' lalqm ul/Psf] x'G5 .
(= lzIffn] tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/Ldf kfg]{ s'g} Ps k|efj pNn]v ug'{xf]; .
pQ/M lzIffn] /f]huf/Lsf nflu geO gx'g] cfwf/e"t ;}4flGts Pj+ Jojxfl/s 1fg / l;k tyf
cfTdljZjf; k|bfg u/L bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] ;'lglZrttf ub{5 .
!)= s'g} klg ;x/n] ;x/Ls/0fsf] dfkb08 nfu' gugf{n] x'g] s'g} c;/ ;DaGwdf ;f] gu/kflnsfsf
k|d'vnfO{ tkfO{F s] ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . s'g} Ps ;'emfj n]Vg'xf];\ .
pQ/ M s'g} klg ;x/n] ;x/Ls/0fsf] dfkb08 nfu' gugf{n] x'g] s'g} c;/ ;DaGwdf ;f] gu/kflnsfsf
k|d'vnfO{ ;x/Ls/0fsf] dfkb08 kfngf gugf{n] gu/kflnsfdf cfly{s, k|zf;lgs Pjd\
gu/kflnsfsf] Joj:yfksLk r'gf}tLx¿ ;fdgf ug{'kg]{ x'gfn] ;dodf ljrf/ ug{' k5{ eGg] d]/f]
;'emfj x'g]5 .

!!= a;fFO;/fO cj;/ xf] ls r'gf}tL < ts{;lxt cfˆgf] wf/0ff n]Vg'xf];\ .
pQ/M d]/f] ljrf/df a;fOF;/fO cj;/ geO{ r'gf}tL xf] lsgeg] dflg;x¿ cj;/sf] vf]hLdf ;'ljwfo'Qm
If]qdf a9L a;fOF;/fO ug]{ x'gfn] u|fdL0f If]qsf] hg;+Vof ;fy;fy} hgzlQm 36]/ u|fdL0f ljsf;df
afwf k'U5 .
 ;d"x -v_ – 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg -%×*Ö$)_
!@= hLjgf]kof]uL l;knfO{ k"jL{o jf kfZrfTo lrGtg k/Dk/fcg';f/ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf s;/L nfu' ug'{ePsf] 5 <
pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M dflg;sf] hLjgdf cfpg] b}lgs Jojxf/sf] ultljlw cGtu{t kg]{ x/]s sfd / sfd k'/f ug]{ bIftf cg';f/sf] ;Lk
hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk xf] . dflg;sf] hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lkn] hLjg ko{Gt ;kmn hLjg ljtfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpb5 .
dflg;x?sf] km/s e"ldsfdf o;n] ;dfof]hgsf] ;Lk klg l;sfpFb5 t/ nIoaf6 ljrlnt u/fpFb}g . k"jL{o /
kfZrfTo k/Dk/f cg';f/ hLjgf]kof]uL ;LknfO{ d}n] d]/f] hLjgdf ljleGg dfWodx? åf/f k|of]u nfu" u/]sf] 5' . k"jL{o
k/Dk/f cg';f/ lgDglnlvt s'/fx? adf]lhd hLjgf]kof]uL ;LknfO{ cfˆgf] hLjgdf nfu' u/]sf] 5' M
!= k"jL{o k/Dk/fdfsf] d'Vo Wo]o cfl:ts bz{g xf] d cfl:ts bz{gdf ljZjf; u5{ . o;n] ubf{ d hLjgdf cfOkg]{
;d:ofx? cfl:ts bz{gsf] l;4fGt adf]lhd ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; u5{' .
@= of]u k"jL{o bz{gsf] dxTjk"0f{ cË xf], To;sf/0fn] tgfj Joj:yfkg, :jf:Yo hLjgz}nLsf] nflu d km';{bsf] ;dodf
of]u cEof; u5{' .
#= k"jL{o bz{gn] cfTdfz'l4 / zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLdf hf]8 lbg] ePsfn] d o; bz{g adf]lhd cfTdz'l4 / zf/Ll/s
tGb'?:tLsf pkfox? cfˆgf] hLjgdf cjnDag u5{' .
$= k"jL{o bz{gn] wd{sd{sf s'/fx?df hf]8 lbg] ePsfn] cfTd zflGt, l;h{gfTds ;Lksf] ljsf; / hLjg / hut
aLrsf] /x:onfO{ s]nfpg d wfld{s cf:yfdf ljZjf; u5{' .
 cyjf
n]vg sfo{df ;+nUg /xg] cfkm\gf gft]bf/nfO{ c¿sf n]v /rgf k|of]u ubf{ s'g s'g g}lts kIfx¿df Wofg lbg ;Nnfx
lbg'x'G5 < s'g} kfFrcf]6f Wofg lbg'kg]{ kIfx¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/M n]vg sfo{df ;+nUg /xg] cfˆgf gft]bf/nfO{ c?sf n]v /rgf k|of]u ubf{ lgDg lnlvt g}lts kIfx¿df Wofg
lbg ;Nnfx lbG5' M
s_ h"g n]v, lstfa, OG6/g]6 jf n]vs, k|sfzsaf6 cfkmn] ;'rgf jf tYofÍ lnPsf] xf] To;sf] pko'Qm tl/sfn] ;|f]t
pNn]v ug{'k5{ .
v_ cfkm"n] tof/ u/]sf] n]v cfˆgf u'? jf cGo hfgsf/ nfO{ k9\g lbP/ pgLx¿sf] ;'emfj cg';f/ ;RrfP/ dfq
k|sfzg ug{'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ af}l4s rf]/L x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .
u_ s'g} ;|f]taf6 ;"rgf lnFbf pgLx¿sf] egfO h:tfsf] t:t} /fVg] xf] eg] To;nfO{ p4/0f lrGx æ=======Æ k|of]u u/L
pko'Qm tl/sfn] ;|f]t pNn]v ug{'k5{ .
3_ cfˆgf] n]v, k|:tfjgf jf k|ltj]bgsf] cGtdf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL pNn]v ug{'k5{ .
ª_ c?sf] n]v /rgf sf] k|of]u ug]{ eGb}df cWoogsf] zLif{s / ;d:ofsf] syg;Fu ;DalGwt gePsf n]v /rgfx¿
cWoog ug{' ;do / kl/>dsf] aaf{bL xf] . t/ cg';Gwfg;Fu ;DalGwt ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] n]vnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ug{
5'6fpg' x'Fb}g .
!#= jt{dfg ljZj ljljwtfo'St 5 eGg] cfwf/x¿ a'Fbfut ¿kdf n]Vg'xf];\ .
pQ/M jt{dfg ljZj ljljwtfo'Qm 5 eGg] cfwf/x? tn k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ M
s_ wfld{s ljljwtf M xfn ljZjdf sl/j $,#)) j6f wd{x? /xsf] kfOPsf] 5 . hg;Î\ofsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf 7'nf]
O;fO{ To;kl5 O:nfd, lxGb', af}4, l;Gtf], l;v, cflb wd{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;y{ jt{dfg ljZj wfld{s ljljwtfk"0f{
5.
v_ eflifs ljljwtf M xfn ljZjdf %))) eGbf a9L efiffx? af]lnG5g . cu|h ] L, rfOlgh, lxGbL, :kflg;, c/las,
aª\ufnL, /l;og, cflb efiffx¿ ax';Î\os hg;Î\ofn] af]Nb5g . o;}n] jt{dfg ljZj eflifs ljljwtfsf] cg'kd
;Ëd klg xf] .
u_ hftLo ljljwtf M xfn ljZjdf sl/a ^ ;o %) hftLo ;d'bfox? /x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;dfhdf oxfFsf] jftfj/0f
Pjd\ ;+:s[ltcg';f/ ljleGg hfthfltx¿df ljeflht ePsf] kfOG5 .
3_ ;f:s[lts ljljwtf M ;fdGotof ;+:s[ltnfO{ klZrdL / k"jL{o u/L b'O{ a[xt ;+:s[ltdf juL{s/0f ug]{ rng 5 .
o'/f]k]nL ;+:s[ltnfO{ klZrdL ;+:s[lt elgG5 eg] ef/t, rLg, hfkfg, sf]l/of nufotsf /fi6«sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ k"jL{o
;+:s[lt elgG5 .
ª_ ef}uf]lns ljljwtf M ef}uf]lns agf]6 / e"– 3/ftnsf cfwf/df ljZjdf ;a}eGbf xf]rf] b]lv ;a}eGbf cUnf],
;a}eGbf tftf], lr;f], pj{/ tyf d?e"ld If]q cflb h:tf ef}uf]lns ljljwtf kfOG5 .
!$=cGt/k|fb]lzs ;DaGwsf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cfofdsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/M cGt/k|fb]lzs ;DaGwsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfofdsf] ?kdf ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cfofdnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . s'g} klg
k|b]zsf gful/s csf]{ k|b]zdf lagf /f]s6f]s cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] / p;nfO{ :yfoL jf c:yfoL a;f]af;df s'g}
/f]sfj6 ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o:t} Ps k|b]zsf dflg;n] csf]{ k|b]zdf lax]jf/L u/L 3/hd a;fpg ;Sg] / o:tf sfo{df
s'g} klg cj/f]w / afwf Jojwfg cfpg lbgx'Fb}g . ltj| a;fO;/fOsf sf/0fn] lxhf]cfhsf] ;dfh ldl>t ;dfh
ag]sf] 5 . ljleGg hftLo Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf dflg;x¿sf] ;+udsf sf/0fn] k/;+:s[lt u|x0f /
cfTd;ft a9L/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ s'g}klg ;f+:s[lts ljZjf; / o;;Fu ;Da4 ultljlwx¿ cGt/k|fb]lzs ag]sf] cj:yf
5.
g]kfnL efiffnfO{ b}lgs hLjgdf af]lnrfnLsf] efiffsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{n] klg cGt/k|fb]lzs eflifs ;DaGw sfod
ePsf] 5 . wfld{s ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf Ps k|b]zn] csf]{ k|b]znfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 . wfld{s ;f+:s[lts
ultljlwdf ljgf cj/f]w dflg;x¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|b]zx¿n] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg u/]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfndf afudtL
k|b]zdf /x]sf] lxGb'x¿sf] kljq :yn kz'kltgfyn] cGo k|b]zx?sf lxGb'x¿nfO{ wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts lx;fan]
hf]8]sf] 5 eg] n'lDagL k|b]zdf /x]sf] a'4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] kljq :yn eujfg uf}td a'4 hGd]sf] :yn n'lDagLn]
cGo k|b]zdf /x]sf af}4 ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . o:tf cGo k|b]zsf klg w]/} ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] Ps
k|b]zn] csf]{ k|b]znfO{ hf]8]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd dfq blIf0fdf /x]sf] k"jL{ Pjd\ dWo t/fO{df dfq ;Lldt 57
kj{ lxhf]cfh kxf8df ;d]t dgfPsf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L xf]nL kj{ kxf8L tyf t/fO{ b'a} If]qdf dgfOg] x'gfn]
k|b]zx¿lar ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 .
!%= k~rfotsfnLg sfnv08df /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ dfly ePsf dfgj clwsf/ xgg;Fu ;DalGwt
ljifo ;d]6\g] u/L ;d'bfosf /fhgLlt1nfO{ ;f]Wg] s'g} kfFrcf]6f k|Zg tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M k~rfotsfnLg sfnv08df /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x? dfly ePsf dfgj clwsf/ xgg;Fu ;DalGwt
ljifo ;d]6\g] u/L ;d'bfosf /fhgLlt1nfO{ ;f]Wg] s'g} kfFrcf]6f k|Zgx¿ lgDg 5g\ M
!= k~rfotsfn lj?4 /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] s:tf p2]Zon] cfGbf]gn u/], h;sf sf/0fn]
pgLx?nfO{ d[To'b08 ;d]t lbg]u/L ;hfP lbOPsf] lyof] <
@= k~rx? s:tf lyP / ltgsf] rl/q s:tf] lyof] h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] dfgj clwsf/ xgg
ePsf] lyof] <
#= /fhlglts bnsf sfo{stf{n] Tolta]nf cfkm"dfly ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ xggsf] ljifodf s] s:tf /fli6«o
jf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] cfjfh p7fP <
$= /fhlglts bnsf] sfo{stf{dfly ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ xggsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] lgsfo Tof] ;do lyof] ls
lyPg <
%= /fhlglts sfo{stf{sf] s:tf lsl;dsf dfgj clwsf/x? xgg ePsf lyP <
!^= ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf d'Vo r'gf}tL / ltgsf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/M ;dtfd"ns ;dfh eg]sf] To:tf] ;dfh xf] hf] ;dfj]zL ;dfheGbf cem Ps :t/dflysf] dflgG5 o:tf]
;dfhdf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;dfg kx'Frsf] Joj:yf x'G5 eg] hft hflt, lnË j0f{ cfly{s cj:yf zf/Ll/s
cj:yf ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cj:yfsf cfwf/df e]befj ul/+b}g . ljljw sf/0fn] jiff]{+b]lv k5fl8 k/]sf
/ kfl/Psf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;dfj]zL / ;fdflhs Gofosf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ljsf; / /fHok|0ffnLsf] d"n
wf/df ;dflxt ul/G5 . ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf d'Vo r'gf}tL / ltgsf ;dfwfgsf] pkfox?nfO{ tn
a'Fbfut lbOPsf] 5 M
d'Vo r'gf}tLx¿M
!= ;f]t / ;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ug{ sl7gfO x'g' g} k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] .
@= ;dfhdf ljBdfg k'/ftg ;f]r cfly{s ljifdtf Pj+ Go"gr]tgfsf sf/0fn] Jojxf/df hftLo e]befj tyf
5'jf5"t k|yfsf] ;d"n cGTo x'g ;xh gx'g' .
#= cfly{s ;dfgtf;lxtsf] ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;|f]t ;fwg Pad\ k"FhLsf] cefj x'g' .
$= hftLo, wfdL{s, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kdf lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ k|yfldstfdf /fv]/ / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{
;xh cj:yf l;h{gf x'g g;Sg' .
%= jt{dfg ;dfhdf k"FhLjfbsf] cl:yTj / ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts cl:y/tf x'g' . qmdz===========
;dfwfgsf pkfox? M
!= ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ug{ ;|f]t ;fwg ptkfbg / Joj:yfkgsf] gLlt lgdf{0f u/L ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
@= ;dflhs, cfly{s / hftLo h:tf ljljw lsl;dsf lje]b x6fpg lzIffsf] kx'Frdf lj:tf/ / hgr]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'k5{ .
#= k'/ftg ;f]raf6 dfly p7L jt{dfg kl/k|]Iosf] ultljlw / ;'wf/df x/]s dflg;x¿ ;r]t x'g'k5{ .
$= ;dfhjfb / ;fdflhs l:y/tfsf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{'k5{ .
%= hftLo, wfdL{s, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts Pstf dha"t x'g'k5{
!&= ;"rgfsf] xs eg]sf] s] xf] < nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf o;sf] dxTj pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf x/]s gful/snfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L dfu ug]{ xs clwsf/ x'G5
h;nfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs elgG5 . ljutdf lg/+s'z zf;sx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ x'Gg olb k|jfx ul/of] eg]
hgtf 6f9f x'g] / cfˆgf] ;Ddfg gulg{ x'gfn] hgtfnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 al~rt u/fpg'k5{ eGg] k|j[lQ lyof] .
g]kfndf nf]stflGqs tyf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ;+ljwfgdf gful/ssf nflu ;"rgfsf] xssf]
Joj:yf ul/of] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] df}lns xssf] ¿kdf wf/f @& df ;"rgfsf] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
;"rgfsf] xsn] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf v'Nnf ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ub{5 . of] nf]stflGqs zf;gdf
;fj{hlgs lgsfodf kf/blz{tf sfod u/fpg] Ps cEof; xf] .
;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkx? nf]stflGqs k4lt cg'¿k v'nf / kf/blz{ agfO{ gful/sk|lt hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ agfpg
;"rgfsf] xssf] dxTjk'0f{ /xG5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;ts{ / ;xh u/fpg ;"rgfsf] xsn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .
;"rgfsf] xsn] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ljlwsf] zf;g sfod ug{,
;]jfu|fxLsf] sfd u'0f:t/Lo 9Ëaf6 l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{, e|i6rf/ lgoGq0f ug{ / ;'zf;g sfod ug{
;3fpF5 . ;"rgfsf] xsn] gful/s ;zlQms/0f, ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] nf]slk|otfdf
klg j[l4 ub{5 . ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ;]jfk|bfosx¿df st{Joaf]wsf] efjgf hfu[t u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf
k|jfx ug{ ;lsG5 . ctM hgefjgfsf] sb/ ug]{ ;"rgfsf] xsn] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf lgs} dxTj /fv]sf] x'G5 .
!*= g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf ;Gbe{df b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf nflu /fli6«o :t/df ePsf ;/sf/L Pjd u}/;/sf/L k|of;x¿ afah'b klg
;dfj]zL dd{ cg';f/ pNn]vgLo pknlAw cem} xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf
;Gbe{df b]lvPsf r'gf}tL tyf cj/f]wx? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M
s_ ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts r'gf}tL M cem} klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ e]befj ug]{ lsl;dsf ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts d"No
dfGotfx¿ sfod 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu 5f]/Lr]nLsf] ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx, 5f]/fsf] df]x cflb n}ª\lus cfwf/df x'g]
;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ljj]w x'g . To;}u/L hftk|yf csf]{ cj/f]w dflgG5 . hftk|yf / o;;Fu ;DalGwt e]befjsf
blnt afnaflnsfx? zf/Ll/s Pjd\ dfgl;s lx;fan] lzIff lngaf6 al~rt x'G5g\ . To;}u/L efiffsf] ;d:of klg
lzIffsf] kx'Fraf6 cnu ug]{ csf]{ ;f+:s[lts tTj dflgG5 .
v_ cfly{s r'gf}tL M g]kfndf ul/a kl/jf/n] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff h:tf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug{'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 .
cfly{s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f 5f]/f eGbf 5f]/L cem a9L df/df k/]sf] kfOG5 .
u_ k"jf{wf/sf] r'gf}tL M sltko ljBfnox¿ dlxnf d}qL zf}rfno gx'g', :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] cefj, bIf lzIfssf] cefj,
sdhf]/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg, ljBfno / af;:yfgsf] b'/L clws ePsf sf/0f sltko ljBfyL{ lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g'
k/]sf] 5 eg] o;n] lzIff If]qdf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df r'gf}tL v8f u/]sf] 5 .
3_ dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s tyf cGo :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cj/f]w M g]kfndf ckfËnfO{ k"j{ h"gLsf] kfksf] k|ltkmn dfGg] ;fdflhs
ljZjf; 5 . ckfË JolQmnfO{ ;dfhn] x]nf u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:t} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ckfËx? lzIff h:tf] ;]jfaf6
al~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5 .
!(= g]kfn ef/tlarsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / ;DaGwsf] ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M v'nf ;Ldfgf / ef}uf]lns ;/ntf / ;xhtfsf sf/0f g]kfn ef/tlar cToGt} glhssf] hg:t/sf] ;DaGw /x]sf]
5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf lardf ;lbof}b]lv cfly{s ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ cK7\of/f]
k/]sf] ;dodf ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] eg] ef/tn] klg g]kfnsf nflu ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} cGo If]qdf ;xof]u ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(%! b]lv g]kfn ef/t cfly{s ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] ;'? ePsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo g]kfn
;/sf/sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf k|of;x?df ;xof]u ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;fgf tyf 7"nf
:t/sf sl/a %!) kl/of]hgfx?df cfly{s ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf nflu j}bl] zs k|ToIf nufgLdf klg
ef/tsf] e"ldsf pRr /x]sf] 5 .
sfd jf hflu/, k];f Joj;fo tyf cfly{s ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfgn] g]kfn ef/tsf] cfly{s ;DaGw glhssf] 5 . 7'nf]
;+Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ ef/tdf / ef/tLox¿ g]kfndf a;L sfo{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g . g]kfn ef/t Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;lGw
lj=;+ @)#% ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L lj=;+ @)%# ;fndf Jofkf/ ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . oxL Jofkf/ ;lGwsf cfwf/df
g]kfn ef/tlardf Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/x¿ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu cfoft lgof{tsf] k|d'v ahf/ g} ef/t xf] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ;+;f/sf ljleGg b]zx¿af6 g]kfnn] cfoft ug]{ s'n j:t'x¿dWo] ef/taf6 ^$ Ü cfoft
u/]sf] 5 eg] ;+;f/sf ljleGg b]zx?df g]kfnn] lgof{t ug]{ j:t'x? dWo] ef/tdf dfq ^#Ü lgof{t u/]sf] lyof] .
g]kfnn] ef/taf6 cfoft ug]{ k|d'v j:t'x¿df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, ;jf/L ;fwg, :k]o/ kf6{;, d];]g/L ;fdfg, cf}ifwL,
ljB'tLo pks/0f, cflb x'g\ eg] g]kfnn] ef/tdf lgof{t ug]{ k|d'v j:t'x¿df tof/L kf];fs, h"6, wfuf], h:tf kftf,
kf]ln:6/ wfuf], 6]S;6fOG;, s[lifhGo j:t'x¿ cflb x'g\ . o; k|sf/ g]kfn ef/tlar cfly{s ;DaGw dha"t /x]sf] 5 .
 cyjf
“cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f ljsf;sf] r'gf}tL xf] .” o; egfOnfO{ k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M ;x/L ;]jf ;'lawf dfkb08 zx/sf] cfly{s ,;dflhs, ;f:s[lts, h}ljs tyf jftfj/0fLo kIf nufotnfO{
Wofg glbO ul/Psf] ljsf;nfO{ cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f elgG5 . jf:tjdf cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f ljsf;sf] r'gf}tL
g} xf] . cJojl:yt / clgolGqt cfof]hgf ljxLg ;x/Ls/0fn] ;x/L ;Dkbf / k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf x|f; NofpF5 .
jfo' k|b"if0fn] ;x/L jftfj/0fnfO{ g/fd|/L ufFH5 . oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] j[l4;Fu} 6«flkms Joj:yfkg klg r'gf}tLk"0f{
aGb} hfG5 . k'/fgf ;jf/L;fwgaf6 c:j:ys/ Uof;sf] pTkfbg eO{ dfgj :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ k5{ .
cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0fn] hn k|b"if0fnfO{ cTolws dfqfdf a9fpF5 . hn k|b"if0f d"ntM cf}Bf]lus kmf]xf]/d}nf,
3/fo;L kmf]xf]/d}nf, ;x/L kmf]xf]/d}nf / jl/kl/af6 cfpg] /;fogo'Qm s[lif d}nfaf6 x'G5 . o;}sf sf/0f hg;+Vof
a9b} uPsf] 5 eg] a]/f]hfu/L / ul/aL;Fu} oftfoft b]lv 6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t r"gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 .
ljsf; eg]sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}uf]lns, jftfj/0fLo kIfx?aLrsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g xf] . t/ cJojl:yt
;x/Ls/0fsf sf/0fn] ;fdflhs cfly{s, ef}uf]lns, jftfj/0fLo kIfx?lardf gsf/fTds kl/jt{g / kl/l:ylt
l;h{gf ug]{ x'gfn] / cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f ljsf;sf] k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0fsf sf/0f ljsf;sf
gfddf k|b"if0f a9\g], lgld{t ;+/rgf Pjd\ w/f]x/ bL3{sfnLg gx'g], ef}uf]lns ;+/rgfx? s'?k agfpg], /f]usf]
k|sf]k Pad\ dfgjlgld{t ljkbx? l;h{gf ug]{ x'gfn] of] ljsf;sf] afws Pjd r'gf}tL xf] eGg ;lsG5 .
 ;d"x -u_ – nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg -*×#Ö@$_
@)= cfTdcfnf]rgf / :j?kfGt/n] JolStsf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg ;xof]u u5{ . o; egfOnfO{
pbfx/0f;lxt k'li6 ug'{xf]; .
pQ/ M JolQmn] cfˆgf] sdhf]/Ldfly k|Zg p7fpg] Pjd\ ;'wf/tkm{ pGd'v x'g'kg]{ ;f]r /fVg] k|lqmofnfO{
cfTdcfnf]rgf elgG5 . cfTdcfnf]rgfn] cfˆgf ;an kIf / sdhf]/ kIf klxrfg ug{ tyf eljiodf sdhf]/L
;RrfO{ cfkm'nfO{ ;an / ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u u5{ . o;n] JolQmnfO{ ;d:ofsf] h/f;Dd k'Ug / To;sf]
;dfwfg kQf nufpg ;Ifd agfpF5 .
cfTdcfnf]rgfnfO{ hf] sf]xLn] klg klxnf] a'emfOdf gsf/fTds dfGb5g\ . cfTdcfnf]rgf ;w}+ gsf/fTds x'Fb}g
. cfTdcfnf]rgfn] JolQmsf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg 7'nf] ;xof]u k'–ofp5 . o;n] JolQmdf
lgk"0f{tf xfl;n ug]{, JolQmsf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg of]ubfg k'ofpg] tyf ul/Psf] uNtLaf6 kf7 l;Sg] h:tf
;sf/fTds glthf NofpF5 . o;sf] kmn:j¿k JolQmdf :j¿kfGt/0f x'g hfG5 . jf:tjdf :j:y cfnf]rgfn]
JolQmnfO{ cem a9L c;n, pTkfbgd"ns ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u k'ofpF5 . o;sf/0f cfTdcfnf]rgfnfO{
JolQmsf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] cfTd;'wf/sf] ;fwg dflgG5 . jf:tljstf s] 5 eg] k|foh;f]
dflg;x¿ gsf/fTds cfTdcfnf]rgfdf tNnLg x'G5g\ h;n] pgLx?nfO{ xfgL ub{5 . sltko cj:yfdf
xfdLaf6 x'g] uNtL cGhfgd} x'Fbfklg xfdL cfkm"nfO{ dfkm ug]{ cj:yfdf x'Fb}gf} t/ csf{n] ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] uNtL
ubf{ xfdL g;f]rLsg} dfkm ul/lbG5f}+ . qmdz==========
slxn] sfxL xfdL cfkm"n] cfkm}k|lt olt ;Dd si6 / d'v{ Jojxf/ ub{5f}F . hf] xfdL c?nfO{ ub}{gf}+ . ca
pbfx/0fsf] nflu cfTdUnfgL eO{ cfTdxTof ;Ddsf] af6f] ckgfpg klg kl5 kb}{gf} . To;}n]
cfTdcfnf]rgfnfO{ gsf/fTds geO ;sf/fTds df]8tkm{ nfg'k5{ . clg :j¿kfGt/0f ;Dej x'G5 . cfkm'df
;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos ljrf/, sfo{ / Jojxf/df cfkm} kl/jt{g Nofpg'nfO{ :j?kfGt/0f elgG5 . :j¿kfGt/n]
cfkm'n] OR5fPsf] lrhtkm{ ;lqmo / ;r]t eO nfUg ;xof]u ub{5 .
s8f kl/>d / cg'zf;gsf] cf8df JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ :j¿kfGt/0f ug]{ ub{5 . :j¿kfGt/0fn] dflg;sf]
hLjgdf y'k|} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g NofpF5 . o;n] JolQmnfO{ Jofj;flxs sfo{sf nflu tof/L dfgl;stfsf]
ljsf; ub{5 eg] JolQmut hLjgdf ;Gt'li6 k|bfg u5{ . o;n] JolQmdf cGt/j}olQms ;DaGw ljsf; ug{'sf
;fy} ;xglzntf, w}o{tf / ;dk{g h:tf cfr/0fsf] ljsf; ub{5 . :j?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf gofF JolQmn] gofF
s'/fx¿ l;jg] df}sf k|fKt ug]{ dfq geO{ gofF b[li6sf]0f ljsf; ub{5 ;fy} o; k|lqmofdf JolQmn] ljleGg
l;kx¿sf] cEof; ug]{ df}sf kfpg] x'Fbf, Jofj;flos tyf JolQmut hLjgdf cfpg ;Sg] r'gf}tLx?dfly
;lhn} lht xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 .
@!= g]kfnsf ;ftcf]6} k|b]zdf ljsf;sf nflu s:tf ef}uf]lns cj;/x¿ 5g\ < ltgsf] pkof]u s;/L ug{
;lsG5 < cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;ft j6f k|b]zdf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z g+= ! afx]s cGo k|b]zxx¿sf]
gfds/0f ePsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0faf6 g]kfnsf & k|b]z nfO{ t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf k|b]zx?
ef}uf]lns ljljwtfdo 5g\ . o:tf lsl;dsf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfaf6 g]kfnsf] ljsf; Pj+ la:tf/df ;sf/fTds
cj;/x? k|fKt x'g ;S5g\ tL ;sf/fTds cj;/x? / ltgLx?sf] pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] tl/sfnfO{ lgDglnlvt
¿kdf tn k|:t't ul/Psf]
!= g]kfnsf] k|b]z gDa/ ! M o; k|b]zdf ltg} j6f ef}uf]lns If]qx? h:t} lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{sf lhNnfx?
;dfj]z 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf b]lv ljZjsf] t];|f] cUnf] lxdfn s~rgh+uf, rf]o' lxdfn h:tf
ljleGg lxdfno If]qx?, d]rL, tdf]/, c?0f cflb k|d'v gbLx¿ tyf o; k|b]zsf] blIf0fL efudf kfOg]
;bfaxf/ hËn / kxf8L If]qdf kfOg] ktem/ / lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] sf]0fwf/L lsl;dsf] h+un / ljleGg
lsl;dsf /fli6«o lgs'~h h:t} ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h ,s~rgh‹f ;+/If0f If]q
cflb If]qaf6 ko{6g k|jw{g, ko{6g Joj;fo, /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg], pmhf{sf] ;sf/fTds
k|of]u h:tf ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 . qmdz==========
@= dw]; k|b]z M of] k|b]z ef}uf]lns¿kdf pj{/ / dlnnf] df6f] x'g', udL{ / cf]l;nf] lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL / pi0f
;bfaxf/ hun kfO{g] x'gfn] s[lif pTkfbgsf] / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 . o; cj;/nfO{ pkof]u
ug{ s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0fsf] gLltdf ;'wf/ ug{'k5{ .
#= afudlt k|b]z M o; k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf ljz]ift kxf8L If]qn] 9flsPsf] x'gfn] o; If]qdf kz'kfng / ;fxl;s
ko{6gsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 o:tf] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ kz'kfng Pad\ ko{6sLo If]qdf ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ .
$= u08sL k|b]z M o; k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ u/L tLg cf]6L w/ftlno :j¿kn]
cf]u6]sf] x'gfn] wf}nflu/L, cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5] h:tf lxdfnx?, sfnLu08sL, d:ofª\bL, r]k] h:tf k|d'v
gbLx?, km]jftfn, j]ugf; tfn, ?kftfn h:tf 7'nf tfnx?n] ubf{ ko{6g Joj;fo ko{6g k|jb{wg, /f]huf/L,
dgf]/~hg h:tf cj;/x? k|fKt x'G5g\ o:tf cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ ko{6g k|jb{wg gLlt, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
h:tf kIfx?nfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .
%= n'lDagL k|b]z M o; k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ n'lDagL k|b]zsf] cfwfh;f] efu jghËnn]
9fs]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf ;bfaxf/ / kxf8L If]qdf ktem/ lsl;dsf] h+un kfOG5. bfª b]pv'/L, /fdk'/ / dfbL
pkTosf v]tLkftL / a;f]af;sf] nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . To;sf/0f o; k|b]zdf ef}uf]lns b[li6sf]0faf6
pTkfbg, pmhf{ / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 . h;sf] pkof]usf] nflu pmhf{ lglt / s[lifdf
cfw'lgsLs/0f h:tf kIfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{'k5{ . qmdz==========
^= s0ff{nL k|b]z M o; k|b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ d"Nof+sg ubf{ o; k|b]zsf] pQ/L efudf lxdfnL / blIf0fL
efudf dWo kxf8L If]q kb{5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn /f/f tfn, g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] gbL s0ff{nL /
;]tL e]/L h:tf glbx? o; k|b]zdf kfOG5 . o; k|b]zsf] 7"nf] If]q h+unn] 9fs]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0fn] o;
k|b]zdf hnljB'tsf] / cGo pmhf{sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 . pQm cj;/x? pkof]u ug{ phf{ gLltdf ;'wf/
ug{'k5{ .
&= ;"b'/ klZrd k|b]z M o; k|b]zdfwfg, ds}, ux',F sf]bf], cfn', bfn, t]nxg cflb afnLx¿ pTkfbg x'G5g\ .
s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfx¿df cGg afnL, cf}Bf]lus afnL / gub] afnL pTkfbg x'G5g\ . kxf8L / lxdfnL
lhNnfx¿df cGg afnLsf ;fy} cfn', h8La'6L / u}/sfi7 pTkfbg x'G5g\ . o; k|b]zsf] aemfª, afh'/f, bfr'{nfsf
lxdfnL kmfF6x¿df kz'kfngsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf]5 . wgu9L ;'b"/ klZrd k|b]zsf] cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s s]Gb| xf] .
vKt8 / z'SnfkmfF6 dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If]q x'g . o; k|b]zdf ;]tL, rf}nfgL, a'9Luª\uf / dxfsfnL gbLaf6
hnljB't\ pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .
 cyjf
lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] j|mflGt / To;kl5 b]zdf pTkGg cj:yfsf sf/0f s] s] lyP < To:tf] cj:yf cfpg
glbg s] s] ug{ ;lsGYof] < cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] !)$ jifL{o hxflgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] ktg kZrft ePsf] kl/jt{gn] g]kfnnfO{
Ps}k6s gofF kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt kl5 b]zdf vfln bnLo Joj:yf, ;+ljwfg;ef,
hgtfsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ / pQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffdfq cl3 NofOPg, efjL /fhgLlt / ;dfh
Joj:yfkgsf] dfu{ klg b]vfOof] . @))& ;fnsf] j|mflGt / To;kl5 b]zdf pTkGg cj:yfsf sf/0f lgDg 5g\ M
qmflGtsf sf/0fx?¿ M
!= /f0ffsf] cTofrf/ / bdg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng,
@= tTsfnLg ;dodf a9\bf] e|i6frf/,
#= /f0ff kl/jf/sf] cfGtl/s snx,
$= /f0ff kl/jf/nfO{ tLg >]0fLdf ljefhg ul/g',
%= /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] ljsf;,
^= /fhf lqe'jgsf] u2L Tofu,
&= bf];|f] ljZjo'4 ef/tLo :jt+qtf ;+u|fd / ljZjJofkL k|hftflGqs nx/, cflb . qmdz=========
 lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt kZrft /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 klg b]zsf] cj:yf eg] ;'wf/f]Gd'v
cj:yfdf lyPg . b]zsf] cj:yf ;'wf/f]Gd'v gx'g'sf] sf/0fx? y'k|} lyP tL tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
qmflGt kZrft b]zdf pTkGg cj:yfsf] sf/0f M
!= @))& b]lv @)!& ;fn ;Dd /fhlglts cl:y/tf l;h{gf x'g' – sl/a * j6f ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g'
@= g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts bnx?df /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] 5fk ulx/f] ?kdf kg{ g;Sg'
#= bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|of]udf /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ cefjn] k|hftGqsf] cEof; ;'lgof]lht ljsf;qmddf
cl3 ga9\g'
$= /fhgLlts bnx?sf] r/d :jfy{ / /fhgLlts Pstfsf] cefj x'g'
%= ;+:yfut ?kdf bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|of]u cToGt 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu x'g'
^= g]kfnL ;fwg ;|f]t / e"/fhgLlt cg'?k To;nfO{ cg's'n agfpg g;Sg' cflb .
qmdz ========
 lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt kZrft\ ePsf] /f0ff zf;gsf] ktg kZrft /fhgLlts bnn] g]kfnnfO{
;sf/fTds 9ªuaf6 cuf8L a9fO{ ;'zf;g sfod u/L g]kfnnfO{ Ps ;Ifd /fi6«sf] ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sy]
t/ Tof] ePg . g]kfndf qmflGtkl5 b]zdf cfPsf] To:tf] k|efjnfO{ cfpg glbg /fhgLlts bnn] lgDg
adf]lhdsf] e"ldsf v]Ng' kYof]{ .
e"ldsfx? M
!= /fhgLlts Pstf sfod u/L b]z ljsf;df ;a} bnx?n] ;xeflutfd'ns e"ldsf x'g'kYof]{ .
@= /fhgLlts :yfoLTj sfod ug{ kxn ug{' kYof]{ .
#= bnLo :jfy{ TofuL /fi6« lxtdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ cu|;/ x'g'kYof]{ .
$= g]kfndf pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{'kYof]{ .
%= wfld{s ;fdflhs cfly{s /fhg}lts ljljwtf x6fO g]kfndf ;'zf;g sfod ug{'kYof]{ .
^= cfˆgf] dfq ;Qf sfod x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r TofUg' kYof]{ .
&= ljZjsf] k|hftflGqs d"No dfGotfsf] uxg cWoog u/L ;f]xL cg'?k cEof; ug]{ k|of; ug{'{kYof]{ .
*= g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs :t/ psf:g an ug{'kYof]{ .
@@= g]kfnsf lxdfnL lhNnf / u|fdL0f a:tLaf6 a;fO{F;/fO u/]/ ;x/tkm{ hfg] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof k|ltjif{
al9/x]sf] 5 . dfgf}F tkfOF{ tLj| a;fOF;/fO x'g] s'g} Ps ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf x'g'ePsf] eP cfˆgf]
ufpFkflnsfaf6 a;fO{F ;/]/ aflxl/g] j|md /f]Sgsf nflu s] s:tf /0fgLlt cjnDag ug'{x'GYof], pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
pQ/ M olb d s'g} ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf eP, cfˆgf] ufpFkflnsfaf6 a;fO{ ;/]/ aflxl/g] qmd /f]Sgsf nflu
lgDgfg';f/ /0fgLltx¿ cjnDag uyF]{ M
s_ ufpFdf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿sf] :yfkgf u/]/ ufpFleq g} /f]huf/L kfpg ;Sg] jfjfj/0f ;[hgf ub{y]F .
v_ ufpFdf lgMz'Ns k9\g kfpg] ljBfno / lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{ ldNg] c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f u/L lzIff / :jf:Yosf]
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 lbGy]+ . ljs6 tyf b'u{d j8fdf ljsf;sf ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ ufpFufpFdf
:jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] gLlt cjnDag uy]{F .
u_ a]/f]huf/ / clzlIft o'jfx?nfO{ l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/ pgx?nfO{ ufpFdf g} :j/f]huf/sf] cj:yf
;[hgf uy]{F .
3_ ufpF / ;x/ hf]8Þg] kSsL lkr af6f]sf] lgdf{0f u/L ;xh cfjthfjtsf] dfxf]n agfpy]+ .
ª_ ufpFdf s[lif qmflGtsf] cjwf/0ff NofP/ vfWoGg tyf s[lifhGo j:t' pTkfbg u/L o;sf] Jofkf/ u/]/ ufpFnfO{
g} cfly{s lx;fan] ;an / hgtfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpy]+ . qmdz ========
r_ ufpFdf OG6/g]6 / ljleGg k|sf/sf k|ljlw leqfO{ olx sDKo'6/af6 sfd u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;Sg]
jftfj/0f agfpy]F .
5_ ufpFdf g} a;]/ s]xL u5{ eGb} gofF ;f]r / cjwf/0ffsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg] JolQmnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]usf]
Joj:yf uy]{F .
h_ ufpFdf xf]6n, /]i6'/]G6 tyf xf]d:6]sf] lgdf{0f u/L ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ub}{ /f]huf/sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf uyF]{ .
em_ u|fdL0f If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfsif{s eQf, ;'ljwf, cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ kxn uy]{F .
`_ ljs]G›Ls/0f gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cjnDag uyF]{ .
6_ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf;df ljrng x'g glbg :yfgLo txsf] cfjZostf
cg';f/ hgzlQmsf] gS;fÍg u/L ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng uy]{F .
7_ :yflgo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0fsf] nflu kxn uy]{F .
8_ :yflgo ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng k"j{ hg;f+lVos k|efj d"NofÍg uy]{F . cflb

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