uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfx?

df g}ltstf

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs zf:q

;ª\sfo lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk;, g]kfnL
ljefu cGtu{t :gftsf]Q/ tx bf];|f]
jif{sf] -g]=kf= %$)_ sf]
k|of]hgfy{ k|:t't
zf]wk|:tfj

k|:t'tstf{
;[hgf sfsL{
SofDk; qmdfªs M
k/LIff qmdfª\s M
lq=lj=btf{ cg'qmdfª\s M
g]kfnL ljefu
 lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk;, tfg;]g, kfNkf
@)&&
!=! zf]wzLif{s
k|:t't zf]wkqsf] zLif{s uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfx?df
g}ltstf /xg] 5 .

!=@ zf]wk|of]hg
k|:t't zf]wkqsf] k|of]hg lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, dfgljsL tyf
;fdflhszf:q ;ª\sfo cGtu{t lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk; g]kfnL ljefusf]
:gftsf]Q/ tx bf;|f] jif{sf] b;f}+ kqsf] lgwf{l/t kf7\of+z k"/f ug'{
/xg] 5 .

!=# zf]w;d:of
uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bL g]kfnL jfn sljtfsf If]qdf Ps k|v/ JolQm
x'g . k]zfn] k|Wofks, lrqsf/, ;dfh;]lj tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL cg]s
JolQmTjn] lrlgosf pgsf jfnsljtfx? rlt{t / ;zQm ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L g}ltstfsf] pRr :yfgklg pgsf sljtfx?df e]6\g kfOG5 .
To;sf/0f ljgf]bLsf JolQmTjsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOP klg
pgsf afnsljtfx?sf] uxg cg';Gwfg gePsf] x'bf olx ;d:ofnfO{ ;7fg
ub}{ uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfx?df k|of]u ePsf] g}ltstf s]lGb|
t /lx zf]wsfo{nfO{ lgDg ;d:ofdf s]lGb|t /x]/ cuf8L a9fOg] 5 M
s_ uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] hLjgL / JolQmTj s] s:tf] 5 <
v_ gLltk/s ;dfnf]rgfsf] ;|4flGts :j?k s:tf] 5 <
 u_ uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfdf g}ltstfsf] s]–s:tf] k|of]u
ul/Psf] 5 <

!=$ p2]Zo syg

pk/f]lnlvt ;d:of;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ lgDglnlvt p2]Zo k|flKtsf
nflu zf]wsfo{nfO{ cuf8L a9fOg] 5 .
s_ uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] hLjgL / JolQmTjsf] cWoog ug'{,
v_ gLltk/s ;dfnf]rgfdf ;}4flGts :j?k k|:t't ug'{,
u_ gLltk/s ;dfnf]rgfsf] cfwf/df ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfx?sf]
ljZn]if0f ug'{ .

!=% k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff M

k|:t't zf]wzLif{sdf ;DalGwt /x]/ ljleGg klqklqsf ;Gbe{ k':ts
tyf zf]w u|Gyx?df u/]sf rrf{x?sf] cWoognfO{ oxfF k"j{sfo{sf] ?
kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
r'8fdl0f aGw' -@)%&_ n] uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLåf/f lnlvt afnsljtf
;ª\u|x …cfFvfsf] gfgLÚ sf] e'ldsfdf k|s[ltsf] k"mn, k+IfL, afbn,
OGb]|0fL, 3fdkfgL cflbsf] j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfhsf] lrq k|:t't u/]sf
5g\ / eljiosf s0f{wf/x?sf] dfgl;s / efjgfTds cleJolQmnfO{ jf0fL
lbP/ hLjgk|lt cf:yfjfg agfPsf 5g\ elg ;f]xL k':tssf] k[i7 …uÚ df
cf}NofPsf 5g\ .

dfwj lwld/] -@)^^_ n] cg'kdf 3tL{ gfds sfJodf k[i7 …uÚ

df sf]OnL h'g s'~hdf uPklg d'w/ g} ufp5 egL sljsf] sfJodfw'o{ k|
lt cfˆgf] ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
 sljt c1ft -@)^&_ n] ;|i6fljDj JolQmTj cf/]v gfds k':tsdfslj
b]jsf]6fn] d km]l/ afns aGg kfP s'g} ws gdfgL aGg] lyPF eg]em}
afns agL lgZ5n / lgisk6 sfd ug{ dg nfu]sf] dl8f] cg'e"lt ljgf]bLsf]
5 eGg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ ;fy} slj ljgf]bLn] ;fdlos a:t'l:yltsf]
oyfy{ af]w u/fpFb} sd{zLn x'g k|l/t u/]sf] s'/f ;f] u|Gydf pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .

k|df]b k|wfg -#)^(, @)&_ n] g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] Oltxf;

gfds u|Gydf slj ljgf]bLnfO{ lrgfpg] qmddf 5f]6f] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ .
o;qmddf cfFvfsf] gfgL -@)%&_ afnsljtf ;ª\u|x lnP/ b]vfk/]sf
ljgf]bLsf ;ªu{t aL; sljtfdWo] s]xL k|s[lt;Fu ;DalGwt s]xL kIfLx?
af/] / s]xL k7gkf7g ;fdu|L lzIffdf cfwfl/t 5g\ eGb} ;f] k':tsdf
;/ntf, nofTdstf ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfdf e]l6g] ljz]iftf 5g\ elg pNn]v
;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

bLksk|;fb uf}td -@)^(, !)&_ n] gfgLsf uLtdf gh/ nufpFbf

zLif{ssf] n]vdf ;/n ;/; / ;'af]Wo efiff Pjd\ kl/is[t
kl/dflh{t ;'dw'/ / ;Gt'lnt z}nLdf ;+/lrt gfgLsf uLt sljtf ;ª\u|xsf
sljtfx? afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lgs} pkof]uL 5g\ egL k|:6\ofPsf 5g\ .

lji0f'k|;fb e08f/L -@)&!_ n] slj uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf]

lxd:kz{ sljtf ;ª\u|xdf k|s[ltlrq0f zLif{sdf zf]wsfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf
5g\ . kfFr kl/R5]bdf ljeflht pQm zf]wkqdf sljtf;ª\u|xleq k|
s[ltlrq0fsf] :j?knfO[ :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .
 pk]Gb| nD;fn -@)&!_ n] slj uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf]
z"k{0fzvf ;08sfJosf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoog zLif{sdf
zf]wsfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ kl/R5]bdf ljeflht pQm zf]wkqdf
v08sfJosf] ;}4flGts rrf{ u/L v08sfJout tTjsf cfwf/df ljifoj:t'sf]
ljj]rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;/L x]bf{ uf]ljGb/fh ljgfbLsf afnsljtfx?df cWoog u/] klg

gePsf] x'bf o;} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy
zf]wsfo{ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

!=^ zf]wsfo{sf] If]q÷;Ldf

uf]ljGb/fh ljgfbL ;flxTos If]qsf ax'AolQmTj x'g . pgn]
sljtf, uhn ;dfnf]rgf cflb ljwfdf snd rnfpg] ljlzi6 ;flxTosf/ x'g\ ;dfh
;]jL, k|Wofks tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL cg]s JolQmTjn] lrlgPsf
ljgf]bLsf afnsljtfx?df k|s[lt lrq0f, k+IfL lrq0f, ;/n, efiffz}nL cflb
ljleGg sf]0faf6 o; ;+u|xsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;+ej x'b}g . To;sf/0f k|:t't
zf]wkqdf uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] JolQmTj / hLjgL / JolQmTjsf]
afnsljtfx?sf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ul/g] 5 . of] g} cfwf/df ljZn]if0f
ul/g] 5 . of] g} k|:t't zf]wkqsf] If]q / ;Ldf /xg] 5 .

!=& cf}lrTo / dxTj

k|:t't zf]wsfo{ leq uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] hLjgL /
JolQmTjnfO{ k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} afnsljtfsf] ;}4flGts :j?k k|:t't ub}
{ pgsf afnsljtfx?df g}ltstfsf] ljZn]if0f ul/g] x'Fbf o; ;DalGw
cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljZjljBfno :tl/o JolQmTjx?, k|Wofksx?,
;flxTodf ?lr ePsf JolQmTjx? tyf g]kfnL ljifodf cWootf
cg';Gwfgbftf JolQmx?sf nflu of] zf]wsfo{ cf}lrTok'0f{ / dxTjsf]
/xg] 5 .

!=* ;fdu|L ;Íng ljlw

k|:t't zf]wsfo{nfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf ljeQm ul/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

!=*=! ;fdu|L ;Íng ljlw M

k|:t't zf]w zLif{s;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ zf]wsfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf lglDt
l4lto ;|f]tsf] k|of]u u/]/ ;fdu|L ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .

!=*=@ ljZn]if0f ljlw

o; r/0f cGt{ut ;+sng ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfwf/df uf]ljGb/fh
ljgf]bLsf] hLjgL / JolQmTj k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} afnsljtfsf]
;f}4flGts :j?k k|:t't ub}{ afnsljtfx?df k|o'Qm g}ltstfsf] ljZn]if0f
ul/g] 5 .

!=( zf]wkqsf] ?k/]vf

k|:t't zf]wkqnfO{ lgDglnlvt kl/R5]bx?df ljeQm ul/ cfjZostf cg';f/
zLif{s pkzLif{sx?df ljeQm ul/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/R5]b Ps M zf]w kl/ro
kl/R5]b b'O{ M uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] hLjgL / JolQmTj
kl/R5]b tLg M gLltk/s ;dfnf]rgfsf] ;}4flGts :j?k
 kl/R5]b rf/ M gLltk/s ;dfnf]rgfsf cfwf/df ljgf]bLsf
afnsljtfx?sf] ljZn]if0f
kl/R5]b kfFr M lgisif{

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L

c1ft, slkn, ;|i6flaDj JolQmTj cf/]v, lrtjg lrtjg ;flxTo kl/ifb,

@)^& .

k|wfg, k|df]b, g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] Oltxf;, t[tLo ;+:s/0f, sf7df8f}

+ M ljj]s l;h{gzLn k|sfzg k|f=ln= @)^( .

e08f/L, lji0f'k|;fb, slj uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] lxd:kz{ sljtf ;«\u|

xdf k|s[lt lrq0f, g] ;+= lj= :gfts zf]wkq, @)&! .

nD;fn pk]Gb|, slj uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLsf] z"0f{0fvf v08sfJosf]

ljZn]if0ffTds cWoog, g];+=lj= :gfts zf]wkq, @)&! .

ljgf]bL uf]ljGb/fh, cfFvfsf] gfgL, lrtjg M lrtjg jfª\do k|lti7fg, @)

%& .