6.

Surface Integral
1. Evaluate  F  ndS
ˆ where F  yziˆ  zxjˆ  xykˆ and S is that part of the surface of the sphere
S

x  y  z  a 2 which lies in the first octant.

2 2 2

Solution.
z

n̂

P
y

x
The surface of sphere x  y  z  a 2 is shown in figure
2 2 2

The sphere belongs to a family of level surface given by S  x 2  y 2  z 2  c

S xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ z
So, the unit vector n̂ at any point P is given by, nˆ   , nˆ  kˆ 
S a a

 xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ   3xyz ,


F  nˆ  yziˆ  zxjˆ  xykˆ   a a
dS 
dxdy a
 dxdy
nˆ  kˆ z
y

x2  y 2  a2
R
x

3xyz a
F  ndS
ˆ    dxdy  3xydxdy
a z
 F  ndS
S
ˆ  3 xy dx dy (The region of integration of double integration given by R)
R
 2a  2 a  2
 r4  3a 4
 3   r cos  sin  dr d  3 
4 0
  cos  sin  d  cos  sin  d
3

0 0 0  4 0
 2
3a  sin  
4
3 4 2
    a
4  2 0 8
2. Evaluate  F  ndS
ˆ where F  ziˆ  xjˆ  3 y 2 zkˆ and S is the surface of the cylinder x 2  y 2  a 2
S
along with the bases included in the first octant between z  0 & z  b .
Solution.
z S2

S3

x S1
The cylinder is a piecewise smooth surface consisting of S1 , S2 and S 3 where S is lower base z  0 , S 2
is upper base z  b, S3 is the curved surface of cylinder, as shown in figure 6.4 & figure 6.5.
n̂ is an outward drwan normal to surface.
z

S2

dS
dz
S3
n̂

S1 y

ad

x
 F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS
S S1 S2 S4
On S1 , nˆ  kˆ, z  0, dS  dxdy
F  nˆ  F   k   3 y 2 z  0 (as z  0 on S1 ). So,  F  nˆ dS  0
S4

On S2 , nˆ  kˆ, z  b, dS  dxdy , F  nˆ  3 y 2 z  3by 2

 2a  2 a
 r4 
So,  F  nˆ dS  3b y dxdy  3b   r
2 3
sin  dr d  3b 
2
  sin  d
2

S4 0 0 0  4 0
 2
3 3
  ba 4  sin  d    a 4b
2

4 0
16
The curved surface S 3 belongs to family of level surface S  x 2  y 2 = constant
S xiˆ  yjˆ
The unit normal vector to the surface S 3 is given by  
S a
 xiˆ  yjˆ   1  zx  xy 

For S 3 , F  nˆ  ziˆ  xjˆ  3 y zkˆ 
2

a
 a
dS  ad dz . On S3 , x  a cos  , y  a sin 
1
So, F  nˆ   az cos   a sin  cos    z cos  a sin  cos
2

a
b 2
The surface integral becomes  F  nˆ dS  
S3
  z cos  a sin  cos  ad dz
0 0
 2 b
b
 a 
b
 a  z2 a  ab
 a   z sin   sin 2   dz  a   z   dz  a   z   a  b
0  2  0 0  2   2 2  0
2
3 ab
S F  nˆ dS  S F  nˆ dS  S F  nˆ dS  S F  nˆ dS   18  a b  2  a  b 
4

1 2 3

3. Evaluate  F  nˆ dS , where F   x  y  iˆ  2 xjˆ  2 yzkˆ and S is the surface of the plane

2

S
x  2 y  3z  6 in the first octant.
Solution.
z

x
The plane belongs to the family of level surface given by S  x  2 y  3z = constant
A unit vector normal to the surface is given by
 S iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ
nˆ 
S

14
, F  nˆ 
1 
14   x  y 2   4 x  6 yz 

 

1
14 
1
 x  y 2  4 x  2 y  6  x  2 y    z   6  x  2 y   
3 
1
14
12 y  3x  3 y 2  2 xy 

ˆ  12 y  3x  3 y 2  2 xy  dxdy
dxdy 14 1
dS    dxdy , F  ndS
nˆ  kˆ 3 3
6 x
6

 F  nˆ dS  3    2 y  3x  3 y 
2
1
So, 2
 2 xy dydx (The region of double integration is shown in figure
S 0 0
y

x  2y  6

x
6 x
1  x 15 2 45 
6 6 3
1
  6 y 2  3xy  y 3  xy   dx      x  x  27 dx
2 2
30 0 30 8 4 2 
6
1  x 4 5 x3 45 2 
    x  27 x   4.5
3  32 4 4 0
4. Evaluate  F  nˆ dS where F  yiˆ  2 xjˆ  zkˆ and S is the surface of the plane 2 x  y  4 in the
S
first octant cut off by the plane z  4 .
Solution.
y

2x  y  4

z
The surface of the plane 2 x  y  4 belongs to family of level surface S  2 x  y = octant.
 S 2iˆ  ˆj
A unit vector normal to the surface, nˆ  
S 5
 2iˆ  ˆj  1
 
The integral F  nˆ  yiˆ  2 xjˆ  zkˆ  
 5 

5
2
 2 y  2x    x  y 
5

nˆ  ˆj  1
5

2i  ˆj  ˆj 
1
5
Now, taking projection of the surface on xz plane as shown in figure 6.9.
dxdz
dS   5dxdz
nˆ  ˆj
2
F  ndS
ˆ   x  y  5dxdz  2  x  y  dxdz
5
 2  x  4  2 x  dxdz ( y  4  2 x from the equation of surface)
 2  4  x  dxdz
z

 0, 4   2, 4 

 2, 0  x
So, Surface integral becomes
4 2 4 2 4
x2
S F  ˆ
n dS  2 0 0  
4  x dxdz  2 0 4 x 
2 0
dz  12 0 dz  48
5. If F  2 yiˆ  zjˆ  x kˆ and S is the surface of the parabolic cylinder y 2  4 x in the first octant
2

bounded by the planes y  4 and z  6 then evaluate  F  ndS

S
ˆ .

Solution.
z

 0,0,6

 0, 4,0
y

x
The parabolic surface as shown in fig. 6.10 belong to family of level surface S  4 x  y 2 = constant.
The unit normal vector to the parabolic cylinder is given by
2iˆ  yjˆ 
2iˆ  yjˆ 
nˆ 
S
S

y2  4

, F  nˆ  2 yiˆ  zjˆ  x 2 kˆ  y2  4

4 y  4z
y2  4
2 dydz  2 1
nˆ  iˆ  , dS   y  4dydz , F  ndS ˆ   4 y  yz  dydz
y2  4 nˆ  iˆ 2 2
So, the surface integral reduces to double integral whose region of integration R is given in fig. 6.11
z

 0, 6 
R

 4, 0  y

1
 F  nˆ dS  2   4 y  yz  dydz
S R
Region R is the projection of parabolic cylinder on yz plane
6 4 6 64
1 1 y2 z
   
S 2 0 0 2 0 0
2 6
F  ˆ
n dS  4 y  yz dydz  2 y 2
 dz  16  4z dz  16 z  2 z  168
2 0 0

6. Evaluate  F  nˆ dS
S
over the entire surface of the region above xy plane bounded by the cone

z 2  x 2  y 2 and the plane z  4 if F  4 xziˆ  xyz 2 ˆj  3zkˆ .

Solution.
z

z4

S2

z 2  x2  y 2
S1

x
The conical surface S, as shown in the fig. 6.12 belongs to a family of level surface given by
S  x2  y 2  z 2 = constant.
S xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ
The unit normal vector to cone is given by nˆ  
S x2  y 2  z 2
  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ   4 x z  xy z
   3z 2
2 2 2
F  nˆ  4 xziˆ  xyz 2 ˆj  3zkˆ 
x2  y 2  z 2 x2  y 2  z 2
z dxdy x2  y 2  z 2
nˆ  kˆ  , dS   dxdy
x y z
2 2 2
nˆ  kˆ z

F  ndS
ˆ 
1
z
 
4 x 2 z  xy 2 z 2  3z 2 dxdy   4 x 2  xy 2 z  3z  dxdy   4 x 2  xy 2 z  3z  dxdy


 4 x 2  xy 2 x 2  y 2  3 x 2  y 2 dxdy 
So,  F  nˆ dS    4 x
S R
2
 xy 2 x 2  y 2  3 x 2  y 2 dxdy 
(R is the region of integration given by projection of cone on xy plane as shown in fig)
y

x 2  y 2  16

 4 16 y 2 
 4 x dxdy  3
2 2 
x  y dxdy as   xy x  y dxdy  0 
2 2 2 2

 4  16 y2 
 
2 4 2 4 2 4
2 2 2 4
r4 r3
 4   r cos  drd  3   r drd  4 
3 2
cos  d  3 
2 2
d  256  cos  d  64  d
2

0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0 0
 256 128  128
On S 2 , nˆ  kˆ, dS  dxdy , F  nˆ  3z  12

 F  nˆ dS  12 dxdy  192

S2

So,  F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS  128 192  320

S S1 S2

 x 
 y dS where S is the surface of the cone z 2  x 2  y 2 bounded by z  0 & z  3
2 2
7. Evaluate
.
Solution.
 z
z 3

x
Upper part of a cone is given by z  x  y 2 as shown in fig. 6.14.
2

It belongs to family of level surface given by S : x 2  y 2  z = constant.

Outward drawn unit normal vector is given by
x y ˆj  kˆ
iˆ 
S x y
2 2
x  y2
2
1 dxdy
nˆ   , nˆ  kˆ  , dS   2dxdy
S x2 y2 2 nˆ  kˆ
1 
x2  y 2 x2  y 2
S is a piecewise smooth surface consisting of conical part
S1 : x 2  y 2  z  0 and S2 : z  3 as shown in fig. On S1 , dS  2dxdy

x  
 y 2 dS   x 2  y 2 
2
So, 2dxdy
S1 R

The region of double integration R is projection of cone x 2  y 2  z 2 on the xy plane as shown in fig
y

R x2  y 2  9

2 3 2 3 2
r4 81 2 81 2
 2   r  r dr d  2 
2
d   d  
0 0 0
4 0 4 0
2
2 3 2 3 2
r4
 x  81 81
On S2 , z  3 , dS  dxdy  rdrd ,  y dS    r rd dr   d   d  
2 2 2

S2 0 0 0
4 0 4 0 2
So, x
2
  
 y 2 dS   x 2  y 2 dS   x 2  y 2 dS    81 2
2
81
2
81
   
2
 2 1 . 
S S1 S2

dS
8. Evaluate the surface integral 
S
r
where S is the portion of the surface of hyperbolic paraboloid

z  xy cut by the cylinder x  y 2  1 and r is the distance from a point on the surface to z axis.
2

Solution.
y

R
x

Surface of hyperbolic paraboloid belongs to the family of level surface S : xy  z = constant.

S yiˆ  xjˆ  kˆ
The unit normal vector to surface is given by nˆ  
S x2  y 2  1
1 dxdy
nˆ  kˆ  , dS   x 2  y 2  1dxdy
x  y 1
2 2
nˆ  kˆ
So, the surface integral reduces to a double integral
dS x2  y 2  1
I    dxdy
S
r R x2  y 2
where R is the region of the integration of double integral as shown in fig. 6.16 which is projection of
surface on xy plane.
Changing to polar coordinates x  r cos , y  r sin  , dxdy  rd  dr

 
1 2
x2  y 2  1
1
r 1 
I   dxdy    1  r d dr  2  1  r 2  log r  1  r 2 
2

R x2  y 2 0 0 2 2 0
   2  log 1  2 
   
9. Evaluate
I   xdydz  dzdx  xz 2 dxdy
where S is the part of sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 in the first octant.
Solution.
 z

x
S is the part of sphere x  y  z  a lying the first octant as shown in fig.
2 2 2 2

S belongs to family of level surface given by S : x 2  y 2  z 2 = constant

S xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ z dxdy a
Outward drawn unit normal vector to S,, nˆ   , nˆ  kˆ  . dS    dxdy
S a a nˆ  kˆ z
The given integral can be written as

 xdydz  dzdx  xz dxdy    xiˆ  ˆj  xz kˆ   ndS

ˆ   F  nˆ dS
2 2

 xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ  1 2

Where F  xiˆ  ˆj  xz kˆ , F  nˆ  xiˆ  ˆj  xz kˆ  
2 2
    x  y  xz
3
 a a
 
 
x 2
 y  xz 3 dxdy   x2  y 
 F  nˆ dS   R  a2  x2  y 2  x a  x  y
 2 2 2
  dxdy
S
z
 
(R is the region of integration as shown in fig. )
y

R
x
2
 
x dxdy
 
y

dydx   x a 2  x 2  y 2 dxdy 
R a x y
2 2 2
R a x y
2 2 2
R
a 2 a 2 a 2
r 3 cos2  r 2 sin 
  d dr    d dr    r a 
 r 2 cos  d dr
2 2

0 0 a r2 2
0 0 a r
2 2
0 0
a
 a
r3
a
r2
a
 a3
a 2  2 r 3 r 5 

4 0 a 2  r 2
dr   dr    a r  r dr 
2 2 4
 a  
0 a2  r 2 0
6 4  3 5 0
 a  a 2a
3 2 5
  
6 4 15
10. Evaluate the surface integral  z cos  dS over the surface or sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 where 
is the inclination of normal at any point of the sphere with the z axis.
Solution.
z k̂
n̂

S1

y
k̂ 

 n̂
x S2
S is the surface of sphere consisting of
upper hemisphere S1 : z  a 2  x 2  y 2 and

lower hemisphere S 2 : z  a 2  x 2  y 2 as shown in fig. 6.19.

Over S1 , dS cos   dxdy, z  a 2  x 2  y 2

z cos  dS  a 2  x 2  y 2 dxdy
Over S2 , dS cos  dS cos      dS cos   dxdy

z   a2  x2  y 2
z cos  dS  a 2  x 2  y 2 dxdy
Since projection of S1 and S 2 is same i.e. x 2  y 2  a 2

x2  y 2  a2

 z cos  dS   z cos  dS So,  z cos dS   z cos dS   z cos dS

S1 S2 S S1 S2
a 2
 2  a 2  x 2  y 2 dxdy (R is the region of integration as shown in fig.  2  a 2  r 2 rd dr
R 0 0
a
4 3
 4  a 2  r 2 r dr  a
0
3
11. Evaluate  x dS
S
where S is the entire surface of solid bounded by the cylinder x 2  y 2  a 2 and

z  0 , z  x  2.
Solution.
S is piece wise smooth surface consisting of
S1 : Base of cylinder, z  0 , S 2 : roof of cylinder, z  x  2 , S 3 : curved surface of cylinder x 2  y 2  a 2
a a2  y2

On S1 , dS  dxdy ,  x dS   
S1  a  a2  y2
xdxdy  0

S 2 belongs to family of level surface given by S2 : z  x = constant.

iˆ  kˆ
So, outwards drawn unit normal to S 2 , nˆ 
2
a a2  y2
dxdy
On S 2 , dS 
nˆ  kˆ
 2 dxdy , So,  x dS 
S2
2 
 a  a2  y2
xdxdy  0

On S3 , dS  ad dz, x  a cos  , y  a sin 

z varies from 0 to x  2 i.e. 0 to 2  a cos
2 2  a cos
2 2 2
 x dS    a cos  a dzd  a 2  cos   2  a cos  d  2a 2  cos  d  a3  cos2  d
0 0 0
S3 0 0

  a3  2

0
cos  d  0 
So,  S
F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   a 3
S1 S2 S3

12. Evaluate  F  nˆ dS where S is the entire surface of the solid formed by x 2  y 2  a 2 , z  x  1

and n̂ is the outward drawn unit normal and the vector function F  2 xiˆ  3 yjˆ  zkˆ .
Solution.
z
S2
z  x 1

S3

S1 y
x
S is the pricewise smooth surface consisting of S1 : z  0 , S2 : z  x  1 and S3 : x  y  a (curved
2 2 2

surface) as shown in fig. 6.21.

y

x2  y 2  a2

x
On S1 , z  0, nˆ  kˆ, F  nˆ   z  0 So,  F  ndS
ˆ 0
S1

iˆ  kˆ 1 1
On S2 , z  x  2 , nˆ  (as done in previous question) , F  nˆ   2 x  z     x  1
2 2 2
dxdy
dS  ˆ  1  x  dxdy ,
 2dxdy , F  ndS ˆ   1  x  dxdy
 F  ndS
nˆ  kˆ S2 R

a a2  y2

  dxdy    xdxdy
a  a  y 2 2

(R is the region of double integration as shown in fig)

 a a2  y2 
  dxdy  as   xdxdy  0    a 2
  a  a2  y2 
 
S 3 belong to family of level surface S3 : x 2  y 2 = constant.
S3 xiˆ  yjˆ
Outward drawn unit normal vector., nˆ  
S 3 a
1
On S 3 F  nˆ 
a
 
2 x 2  3 y 2 , x  a cos  , y  a sin 

ˆ   2 x 2  3 y 2  ad dz  a 3  2 cos 2   3sin 2   dzd

dS  ad dz , F  ndS
z varies from 0 to x  1, i.e. 0 to 1 a cos
2 1 a cos 

 F  nˆ dS    
a 3 2 cos 2   3sin 2  dzd 
S3 0 0

 2cos   3sin  d  a   2cos   3sin   cos d

2 2
 a3  2 2 4 2 2
0 0

  a 3
So,  F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS  0   a   a   a 2 1  a 
2 3
S S1 S2 S3

13. Evaluate  xyz dS

S
over the portion of x  y  z  a, a  0 , lying in the first octant.

Solution.
z

x
S is the surface given by x  y  z  a in the first octant. It belong to family of level surface given by
S : x  y  z = constant as shown in fig.
S iˆ  ˆj  kˆ 1
Unit normal vector to the surface S, nˆ   , nˆ  kˆ 
S 3 3
a a x
dxdy
dS 
nˆ  kˆ
 3dydx . So,  xyz dS   xyz 3dydx  3 
S R 0 0
 xy  a  x  y  dydx
(R is the region of double integration as shown in fig)
y

x y a
R
x
a a x
y 2 xy 3
 3  x a  x  dx :  z  a  x  y 
0
2 3 0
a a
x x 3 1
 3   a  x    a  x  dx   x  a  x  dx 
3 3 3
a5
0
2 3 6 0 40 3
14. Evaluate  x dS where S is the portion of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 lying in the first octant.
Solution.
z

n̂ y

x2  y 2  1
R
y
x
x
S is the surface of sphere lying in the first octant as shown in fig. 6.25 and belongs to family of level surface
S : x 2  y 2  z 2 = constant.
S
An outward drawn unit normal vector to S. nˆ  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ , n̂  kˆ  z
S
dxdy 1 1 x
dS   dxdy  dxdy ,  x dS  
ˆ
nˆ  k z 1 x  y
2 2
S R 1  x2  y2
(R is the region of double integration as shown in fig. )
 y

R
x

1 2
r 2 cos  
1
r2
  d dr   dr 
0 0 1 r 2
0 1 r 2 4
15. Evaluate the integral 
S
1  x2  y 2 dS where S is the hemisphere z  1  x 2  y 2 .

Solution.
S is the surface of hemisphere z  1  x  y
2 2

dxdy dxdy
An outward drawn unit normal vector to S, n̂  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ , dS  
nˆ  kˆ z


S
1  x 2  y 2 dS   1  x 2  y 2
R
dxdy
z
z  1  x2  y 2 
  dxdy = Area of region R
R
(R is the region of double integration as shown in fig.)

x y 2 dS where S is the hemisphere z  a 2  x 2  y 2 .

2
16. Evaluate the integral
S
Solution.
y

x2  y 2  a2

R
x

S is the surface of hemisphere z  a  x  y .

2 2 2

An outward drawn unit normal vector is S., n̂  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ

dxdy dxdy
dS  
nˆ  kˆ z
 x2 y2
 x y dS  
2 2
dxdy
S R
z
(R is the region of double integration as shown in fig.)
a 2 a 2
x2 y 2 r 5 sin 2  cos 2  r5
   dxdy    d dr  4  sin 2  cos 2  d dr
R a x y
2 2 2
0 0 a r
2 2
0 0 a r2 2

a
r 5 3 3  1
r 5
2
 4
4 0 a 2  r 2
2 2
dr  dr   a6
0 a2  r 2 2 3 15
dS
17. Evaluate  2 where S is the cylinder x 2  y 2  a 2 bounded by the plane z  0 and z  b and
r
r is the distance between a point on the surface and the origin.
Solution.
z

S
n̂
r

x
S is the surface of cylinder lying between z  0 and z  b on S as shown in fig. 6.29,
b 2
ad dz
b b
dS dz 1 z 1 b
dS  ad dz , r  a 2  z 2 , I  
r 2 0  
  2 a  2 tan  2 tan
0 a2  z 2  0
z a
2 2
a0 a

 x dydz  y dzdx  z dxdy

3 3 3
18. Evaluate where S is the outer surface of the sphere
x2  y 2  z 2  a2 .
Solution.
z

ad

 d a sin  d

d y
 a sin 

a sin  d

x
S is the outer surface of sphere x  y 2  z 2  a 2 as shown in fig. Normal to the outer surface
2
 S xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ
nˆ   . On a surface of sphere dS  ad  a sin  d  a 2 sin  d d
S a

  x dydz  y dzdx  z dxdy     x iˆ  y 

ˆj  z 3kˆ  dy dziˆ  dz dxjˆ  dx dykˆ 
3 3 3 3 3

x 4
 y4  z4 a
  3

x iˆ  y3 ˆj  z 3kˆ  nˆ dS  
a
2
sin  d d  a   x 4  y 4  z 4  sin  d d
2 


 a   a 4 sin 5  cos4   a 4 sin 5  sin 4   a 4 cos4  sin  d 
0 0

 z  a cos , x  a sin  cos , y  a sin  sin  onS

 2
 5 3 12 16 
  sin  d  2  sin  d  2  7  
5
2 2
2 2 15   a 5  16   sin 4   cos 4  d   a 5  2 d
0

0
 2  15  0
   5 0

 cos  sin  d  2 cos  sin  d  2 5 1 2  
 0 0
4 4 2

2 7 2 5 
 2
 2 4 5 1 3 
 sin  d   4  sin 4  d  4  2 2   
0 2 3 4  16  3 3  2 12
0
 a 5        a 5  2   a 5
 2  2  15  4 4  5 5
 cos 4  d  4 cos 4  d  4  2 2  3  
5 1

 0 0 2  3 4 
19. Evaluate   xz dx dy  xy dy dz  yz dz dx  where S is the outer side of the pyramid formed by
y

the planer x  0, y  0, z  0 and x  y  z  a .

Solution.
z

x
S is the piece wise smooth surface formed by
S1 : x  0. S2 : y  0, S3 : z  0, S4  x  y  z  a as shown in fig. 6.31.

 xzdxdy  xydydz  yzdzdx    xy iˆ  yz ˆj  xz kˆ    dydz iˆ  dzdx ˆj  dxdy kˆ 

S


  xy iˆ  yz ˆj  xz kˆ  nˆ dS
S

F  xy iˆ  yz ˆj  xz kˆ
Here,  F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS   F  nˆ dS
S S1 S2 S3 S4
On S1 : x  0, nˆ  iˆ, F  nˆ   xy  0 ,  F  nˆ dS  0
S1

On S2 : y  0, nˆ   ˆj, F  nˆ   yz  0 ,  F  nˆ dS  0
S2

On S3 : z  0, nˆ  kˆ, F  nˆ   xz  0 , F  nˆ  0

S3

S4 iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
S 4 belongs to family of level surface , S4 : x  y  z = constant, nˆ  
S4 3
1 dxdy
F  nˆ   xy  yz  zx  , dS  ˆ  3 dx dy ,  F  nˆ dS    xy  yz  zx dydx
3 nˆ  k S4 R

(R is the region of integration as shown in fig.)

y

x y a

x
a a x
   xy   x  y  a  x  y   dy dx     ax  ay  x 
 y 2  xy dydx
2

0 0
a a x a
ay 2 y 3 xy 3 1 1
  axy   x2 y 2   dx   a 2 x  2ax 2  x3   a  x  dx  a 4
3

0
2 3 2 0 0
6 8
20. Evaluate the surface integral   xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ   nˆ dS where S is the positive side of the cube formed
by the plane x  0, y  0, z  0 and x  1, y  1, z  1 .
Solution.
z

x
S is piece wise smooth surface consisting of
S1 : x  0, S2 : y  0, S3 : z  0; S4 : x  1, S5 : y  1, S6 : z  1 as shown in fig.


On S1 : x  0, dS  dydz, nˆ  iˆ, F  nˆ   x  0 , F  nˆ dS  0
S1
On S2 : y  0, dS  dxdz, nˆ   ˆj, F  nˆ   y  0 ,  F  nˆ dS  0
S2

On S3 : z  0, dS  dxdy, nˆ  kˆ, F  nˆ   z  0 ,  F  nˆ dS  0
S3

On S4 : x  1, dS  dydz, nˆ  iˆ, F  nˆ  x  1 ,  F  nˆ dS   dydz  1

S4


On S5 : y  1, dS  dxdz, nˆ  ˆj, F  nˆ  y  1 , F  nˆ dS 
S5
 dxdz  1
On S6 : z  1, dS  dxdy, nˆ  kˆ, F  nˆ  z  1 ,  F  nˆ dS   dxdy  1
S6

So,  F  ndS
ˆ   F  ndS
ˆ   F  ndS
S1
ˆ   F  ndS
S2
ˆ   F  ndS
S3
ˆ   F  ndS
ˆ   F  ndS
S4
ˆ
S5 S6

21. Evaluate   x cos   y cos   z cos  dS where cos  , cos  , cos 
S
are directional cosines of the

x2 y 2 z 2
outward drawn normal to the surfaces where S is the outer surface of the ellipsoid   1
a 2 b2 c 2
lying above the xy plane.
Solution.
x2 y 2 z 2
S is the outer surface of the ellipsoid    1 lying above the xy plane.
a 2 b2 c 2
An outward drawn unit normal vector to S is given as
nˆ  cos  iˆ  cos  ˆj  cos  kˆ
dydz dydz
dS    dydz  dS cos 
nˆ  iˆ cos 
Similarly, dxdy  dS cos 
dxdz  dS cos 
I    x cos   y cos   z cos   dS   xdydz  ydxdz  zdxdy
S

 2 
  xdydz   ydxdz   zdxdy  volume of ellipsoid in the above xy plane  abc 
 3 
2
So,   x cos   y cos   z cos   dS  3  abc  2 abc
S
3

22. Evaluate   x  y  z  ax  by  cz  dS
S
where S is the surface of region x 2  y 2  1,0  z  1 .

Solution.
 z
S2

S3

S1 y

x
S is the surface bounding the region x 2  y 2  1 & 0  z  1
S is a piece wise smooth surface consisting of
S1 : lower base z  0
S 2 : upper base z  1 , S 3 : curved surface of cylinder, x 2  y 2  1 as shown in fig.
y

S1 x2  y 2  1

On S1 : z  0, dS  dxdy   x  y  z  ax  by  cz  dS    x  y  ax  by  dxdy
S1
2 1

 
  ax 2   a  b  xy  by 2 dxdy     ar
2

cos2    a  b  r 2 sin  cos   br 2 sin 2  r dr d
0 0
2 1
r4
  a cos    a  b  sin  cos   b sin    d
2 2

0
4 0
2
1

   a cos2   b sin 2    a  b  sin  cos  d
4 0

1
2
b
2
 a  b   2 sin  cos d  a  b 
 a  cos2  d    cos2  d  0  
4 0 4 0 4 4
 y

S2 x2  y 2  1

On S2 : z  1, dS  dxdy
   x  y  z  ax  by  c  dxdy
1 1 y 2 1 1 x 2
   x  y  ax  by  dxdy     a  c  x dxdy    b  c  y dydx  c  dxdy
1 1 y 2 1 1 x 2


 a  b  c
4
On S3 : x  cos  , y  sin  , dS  d dz ,

  x  y  z  ax  by  cz  dS
S3
1 2 1
2c
 
    cos   sin   z  a cos   b sin   cz  d dz    a  b    2 cz 2 dz   a  b   
3
0 0 0

  x  y  z  ax  by  cz  dS      
S S1 S2 S3

  2 c 3 5c
 a  b  a  b   a  b 
 c   a  b   
4 4 3 2 3
23. Find the value of surface integral  yzdxdy  xzdydz  xydxdz where S is the outer side of the
surface formed by the cylinder x 2  y 2  4 and the planes x  0, y  0, z  0 & z  2 .
Solution.
z

x
S is a piece wise smooth surface bounded by S1 : x  0, S2 : y  0, S3 : z  0 & S4 : x  y  4 .
2 2
 yzdxdy  xzdydz  xydxdz    xziˆ  xyjˆ  yzkˆ   ndS
S
ˆ   F  ndS
ˆ

On S1 , nˆ  iˆ, dS  dydz, x  0, F  nˆ  xz  0 . So,  F  nˆ dS  0

S1

On S2 , y  0, nˆ   ˆj, dS  dxdz, F  nˆ  xy  0 . So,

S2
 F  nˆ dS  0
On S3 , z  0, nˆ  kˆ, dS  dxdy, F  nˆ  yz  0 . So,  F  nˆ dS  0
S3

xiˆ  yjˆ
On S4 , x 2  y 2  4, nˆ  , x  2cos  , y  2sin 
2
x 2 z  xy 2 4 z cos 2   8cos  sin 2 
So, F  nˆ    2 z cos 2   4 cos  sin 2 
2 2
dS  2d dz
2 2

S4
 
F  nˆ dS   2 z cos 2   4 cos  sin 2  2d dz  4   z cos
2
  2cos  sin 2   d dz
0 0

  2   4
2
2 
2
 4  2    dz  4  z 2  z   4   
0
4 3 8 3 0  2 3
 4
So,  F  nˆ dS  4   
S  2 3