2nd Y MBBS Book Museum Atlas

CMH MEDICAL COLLEGE LAHORE
SPECIAL
EMBRYOLOGY
Museum Atlas 1
DEVELOPMENT OF LENS
A. Anterior Lens epithelium
B. Posterior Lens epithelium
C. Lens epithelium
C
B A
2 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF LENS
A. Surface ectoderm
A
B. Lens pit
C. Lens vesicle
Museum Atlas 3
DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIC CUP AND STALK

(VENTROLATERAL VIEW)
A. Optic Cup
B. Optic Stalk
C. Choroid Fissure
D. Wall of Brain (Diencephalon)
4 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIC CUP AND STALK

(SUPEROLATERAL VIEW)
A. Outer Layer of Optic Cup

B. Inner Layer of Optic Cup
C. Intraretinal Space
D. Wall of brain (Diencephalon)
B C
Museum Atlas 5
DEVELOPMENT OF EYE
B
A
M
J I
C
L K
N D
G
F
E
A. Upper Eyelid H. Iris
B. Sclera I. Anterior Chamber
C. Dura Mater J. Iridopupillary Membrane
D. Cornea K. Anterior Lens Epithelium
E. Uveal Tract (Outer Vascular Layer) L. Lens Fibres
F. Pigment Epithelium of Retina M. Vitreous Body
G. Neural Layer of Retina N. Hyaloid Artery
6 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF FACE
(4 WEEKS)
A. Frontonasal prominence
B. Lateral nasal prominence
C. Medial nasal prominence
D. Maxillary prominence
E. Mandibular prominence
F. Nasal pit
G. Stomodium
H. Buccopharyngeal membrane (partly ruptured)
(5 AND 6 WEEKS)
C. Medial nasal prominence
F. Nasal pit (deepened)
G. Stomodium
I. Eye
Museum Atlas 7
DEVELOPMENT OF FACE
4 WEEKS
B C F 5 WEEKS
D G H
E
B
C F
D
G 6 WEEKS
E
A
B
C F
D G
8 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF FACE
(7 AND 8 WEEKS)
C. Fused medial nasal prominences
F. Nasolacrimal groove
H. Auricular hillocks
I. Eye
Museum Atlas 9
DEVELOPMENT OF FACE
7 WEEKS
(VENTRAL ASPECT) (LATERAL ASPECT)
A
H I
A I D FB
B E
D C F C
8 WEEKS
(VENTRAL ASPECT) (LATERAL ASPECT)
A
I I
F
B
H H B
D D
C
E
E
10 Museum Atlas
SPECIAL
EMBRYOLOGY
EVS
urogenital
Museum Atlas 11
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FACE
A. Lateral nasal prominence
B. Fused medial nasal prominences
B1. Labial component
B2. Upper jaw component
B3. Palatal component/ Median palatine process/ Intermaxillarysegment
Primary palate
C. Developing upper lip
D. Labiogingival lamina
E. Developing gum
F. Lateral palatine process
G. Nasal septum
12 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FACE
B
A
B1
C
B2
B3
E
G
F
Museum Atlas 13
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-A
DAY 22
A. Sinus venosus
B. Atrium
C. Ventricle
D. Bulbus cordis
D1. Proximal one third (it will form trabeculated part of right ventricle)
D2. Conus cordis (it will form outflow tracts of both ventricles)
D3. Truncus arteriosus (it will form root and proximal portion of aorta and pulmonary
artery)
a. Anterior cardinal vein
b. Posterior cardinal vein
c. Common cardinal vein
d. Umbilical vein
e. Vitelline vein
f. Atrioventricular junction
g. Bulboventricular sulcus
h. Aortic root
14 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-A
DAY 22
Museum Atlas 15
FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-B

DAY 23
(DORSAL ASPECT)
A. Sinus venosus
a. Vitelline vein
b. Umbilical vein
B. Atrium
D. Bulbus cordis
h. Aortic root
16 Museum Atlas

DAY 23
(DORSAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 17

DAY 23
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Sinus venosus
a. Vitelline vein
b. Umbilical vein
B. Atrium
C. Ventricle
D. Bulbus cordis
h. Aortic root
18 Museum Atlas

DAY 23
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 19
FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-C

DAY 24
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
C. Left ventricle
D1. Right ventricle
D2. Conus cordis
20 Museum Atlas
FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-C

Day 24
(DORSAL ASPECT)
A. Sinus venosus
a. Vitelline vein
b. Umbilical vein
B. Atrium
Museum Atlas 21
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-D
(DORSAL ASPECT)
A. Primitive left atrium D. Primitive right ventricle

B. Primitive right atrium E. Left sinus horn
C. Primitive left ventricle F. Right sinus horn
22 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-D
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Primitive left atrium D. Primitive right ventricle
B. Primitive right atrium E. Conus cordis
C. Primitive left ventricle F. Truncus arteriosus
Museum Atlas 23
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-E
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Primitive left atrium
B. Primitive right atrium
C. Primitive left ventricle
D. Trabeculated part of right ventricle
E. Conus cordis
F. Truncus arteriosus
G. Aortic arches
24 Museum Atlas
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 25
(DORSAL ASPECT)
D. Trabeculated part of right ventricle
G. Aortic arches
H1. Left sinus horn
H2. Right sinus horn
26 Museum Atlas
(DORSAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 27
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-F1
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
D. Primitive right ventricle
E. Conus cordis
28 Museum Atlas
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 29
(DORSAL ASPECT)
D. Primitive right ventricle
G. Oblique vein of left atrium
H. Coronary sinus
I. Superior vena cava
J. Pulmonary veins
K. Inferior vena cava
30 Museum Atlas
(DORSAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 31
(CORONAL SECTION)
A. Septum spurium
B. Sinuatrial orifice
C. Right venous valve
D. Left venous valve
E. Inter septovalvular space
F. Septum primum
G. Pulmonary vein
H1. Superior and inferior atrioventricular endocardial cushions
H2. Lateral atrioventricular endocardial cushion
Ia. Right AV canal
Ib. Left AV canal
J. Right ventricle
K. Left ventricle
L. I/V septum (muscular part)
32 Museum Atlas
(CORONAL SECTION)
Museum Atlas 33
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-G
(RIGHT LATERAL ASPECT)
A. Septum spurium
F. Septum primum
Ia. Right AV canal
J. Right ventricle
K. Left ventricle
M. Septum secundum
N. Ostium primum
O. Aortic arches
P. Truncus arteriosus
34 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-G
Museum Atlas 35
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-G2
(CORONAL SECTION)
A. Septum spurium
F. Septum primum
G. Pulmonary vein
Ia. Right AV canal
Ib. Left AV canal
J. Right ventricle
K. Left ventricle
M. Septum secundum
36 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-G2
(CORONAL SECTION)
Museum Atlas 37
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-H
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Left atrium
B. Right atrium
C. Left ventricle
D. Right ventricle
E. Right dorsal conus swelling
F. Left ventral conus swelling
G. Truncus arteriosus
38 Museum Atlas
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 39
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Left atrium
B. Right atrium
C. Left ventricle
D. Right ventricle
E. Right dorsal conus swelling
F. Left ventral conus swelling
G. Truncus arteriosus
Ia. Right AV canal
Ib. Left AV canal
40 Museum Atlas
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 41
(RIGHT LATERAL ASPECT OF RIGHT ATRIUM)
A. Septum spurium
F. Septum primum with septum secundum appearing
Ia. Right AV valve
M. Septum secundum
N. Ostium primum
42 Museum Atlas
(RIGHT LATERAL ASPECT OF RIGHT ATRIUM)
Museum Atlas 43
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-I2
(RIGHT LATERAL VIEW)
F. Septum Primum
Ia. Right AV canal
M. Septum secundum
O. Aortic arches
44 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-J
F. Septum primum
M. Septum secundum
O. Aortic arches
Museum Atlas 45
DEVELOPMENT OF HEART-K1
(CORONAL SECTION)
A. Superior vena cava
B. Crista terminalis
C. Sinus venarum (smooth part of wall)
D. Septum primum
E. Septum secundum
F. Rough part of wall
G. Pulmonary veins
Ia. Right AV canal
Ib. Left AV canal
J. Right ventricle
K. Left ventricle
L1. Membranous part of IV septum
L2. Muscular part of IV septum
46 Museum Atlas
(CORONAL SECTION)
Museum Atlas 47
(DORSAL ASPECT)
A. Superior vena cava
G. Pulmonary veins
M. Coronary sinus
N. Oblique vein of left atrium
O. Middle cardiac vein
48 Museum Atlas
(DORSAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 49
DEVELOPMENT OF UROGENITAL SYSTEM

(5TH WEEK)
(LEFT LATERAL ASPECT)
A. Hindgut
B. Allantois
C. Cloaca
D. Urorectal septum
E. Mesonephric duct
F. Metanephric blastema
G. Ureteric bud/ Metanephric diverticulum
K. Dorsal aorta
R. Caudal eminence
50 Museum Atlas

(5TH WEEK)
Museum Atlas 51

(5TH WEEK)
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Hindgut
B. Allantois
H. Spinal cord
I. Spinal ganglion
J. Notochord
K. Dorsal aorta
L. Posterior cardinal vein
M. Mesonephric tubule
N. Glomerulus
O. Primordial germ cells
P. Primitive sex cords
Q. Dorsal mesentry
R. Caudal eminence
52 Museum Atlas

(5TH WEEK)
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 53
DEVELOPMENT OF UROGENTIAL SYSTEM

(7 WEEK)
th

A. Hindgut
B. Allantois
C. Cloaca
D. Urorectal septum
E. Mesonephric duct
H. Spinal cord
J. Notochord
K. Dorsl aorta
R. Caudal eminence
54 Museum Atlas
DEVELOPMENT OF UROGENTIAL SYSTEM

(7 WEEK)
th
Museum Atlas 55

(7th WEEK)
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Hindgut
B. Allantois
E. Mesonephric duct
K. Dorsal aorta
M. Mesonephric tubule
N. Glomerulus
Q. Dorsal mesentry
R. Caudal eminence
S. Lower limb bud
56 Museum Atlas

(7th WEEK)
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 57

(8 WEEK)
th

B. Allantois
C1. Urogenital sinus
C2. Anorectal canal
D. Urorectal septum
E. Mesonephric duct
H. Spinal cord
I. Paramesonephric duct
J. Notochord
58 Museum Atlas

(8 WEEK)
th
Museum Atlas 59

(8 WEEK)
TH
(VENTRAL ASPECT)
A. Hindgut
B. Allantois
E. Mesonephric duct
H. Spinal cord
J. Notochord
K. Dorsal aorta
60 Museum Atlas
ABDOMEN
AND
PELVIS
Museum Atlas 61
ANATOMY OF THORAX AND ABDOMEN
1. Sternum
2. Xiphoid process
3. Manubrium of sternum
5. Anterior sternoclavicular ligament
6. Ribs (I-IX)
18. Pectoralis minor
19. Subclavius muscle
20. External intercostal muscles
21. Internal intercostals muscles
23. Sternocostal part of pectoralis major muscle
24. Clavicular part of pectoralis major muscle
104. Glandular lobes of breast
107. Internal oblique muscle
108. External oblique muscle
111. Rectus abdominis muscle
112. Tendinous intersections
62 Museum Atlas
ANATOMY OF THORAX AND ABDOMEN
Museum Atlas 63
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
1. Tooth 12a. Right lobe of liver

2. Tongue 12b. Left lobe of liver
3. Hard palate 12c. Quadrate lobe
4. Soft palate 12d. Cystic duct
4a. Palatine uvula 12e. Common hepatic duct
5. Pharynx 12f. Hepatic portal vein
6. Esophagus 12g. Proper hepatic artery
7. Stomach 13. Small intestine
7a. Cardia 13a. Jejunum
7b. Fundus of stomach 13b. Ileum
7c. Lesser curvature 14. Ileocaecal valve
7d. Greater curvature 15. Large intestine
7e. Pylorus 15a. Ascending colon
8. Duodenum 15b. Transverse colon
9. Pancreas 15c. Descending colon
10. Spleen 15d. Caecum
11. Gallbladder 15e. Appendix
12. Liver 16. Rectum
64 Museum Atlas
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Museum Atlas 65
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (PART A)
1. Tooth
2. Tongue
3. Hard palate
4. Soft palate
4a. Palatine uvula
5. Pharynx
6. Esophagus
66 Museum Atlas
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (PART A)
Museum Atlas 67
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (PART B)
6. Esophagus
7. Stomach
7a. Cardia
7b. Fundus of stomach
7c. Lesser curvature
7d. Greater curvature
7e. Pylorus
8. Duodenum
9. Pancreas
10. Spleen
11. Gallbladder
12. Liver
12a. Right lobe of liver
12b. Left lobe of liver
12c. Quadrate lobe
12d. Cystic duct
12e. Common hepatic duct
12f. Hepatic portal vein
12g. Proper hepatic artery
68 Museum Atlas
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (PART B)
Museum Atlas 69
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (PART C)
13. Small intestine
13a. Jejunum
13b. Ileum
14. Ileocaecal valve
15. Large intestine
15a. Ascending colon
15b. Transverse colon
15c. Descending colon
15d. Caecum
15e. Appendix
16. Rectum
70 Museum Atlas
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (PART C)
15b
a
15c
15a 13
15d
14 b
15e
16
Museum Atlas 71
LIVER
(INFERIOR SURFACE)
1. Right lobe of liver
2. Left lobe of liver
3. Gall bladder
4. Neck of gall bladder
5. Cystic duct
6. Common bile duct
7. Hepatic ducts
8. Hepatic artery
9. Hepatic portal vein
10. Inferior vena cava
11. Quadrate lobe
12. Caudate lobe
13. Round ligament of liver
72 Museum Atlas
LIVER
(INFERIOR SURFACE)
Museum Atlas 73
LIVER, GALL BLADDER,

PANCREAS AND DUODENUM
1. Left lobe of liver 18. Cystic duct

2. Right lobe of liver 19. Common hepatic duct
3. Fundus of gall bladder 20. Bile duct
4. Body of gall bladder 21. Accessory bile duct
5. Neck of gall bladder 22. Pancreatic duct
6. Spiral fold 23. Minor duodenal papilla
7. Head of pancreas 24. Major duodenal papilla
8. Body of pancreas 25. Celiac trunk
9. Tail of pancreas 26. Left gastric artery
10. Stomach 27. Splenic artery
11. Spleen 29. Hepatic artery proper
12. Superior part of duodenum 30. Gastroduodenal artery
13. Inferior part of duodenum 31. Superior mesenteric artery
14. Horizontal part of duodenum 32. Inferior vena cava
15. Ascending part of duodenum 33. Hepatic veins
16. Circular folds 34. Hepatic portal vein
17. Jejunum 35. Superior mesenteric vein
74 Museum Atlas
LIVER, GALL BLADDER,

PANCREAS AND DUODENUM
Museum Atlas 75
ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND VESSELS
1. Suprarenal gland
2. Kidney
6. Ureter
8. Abdominal aorta
9. Renal vein
12. Gall bladder
13. Common bile duct
14. Duodenum
15. Minor duodenal papilla
16. Major duodenal papilla
17. Superior mesenteric artery
18. Superior mesenteric vein
19. Pancreas
20. Pancreatic duct
21. Spleen
22. Splenic artery
23. Celiac trunk
24. Common hepatic artery
25. Gastroduoedenal artery
26. Proper hepatic artery
27. Cystic duct
76 Museum Atlas
ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND VESSELS
Museum Atlas 77
KIDNEY WITH ADRENAL GLAND
1. Suprarenal gland
2. Left kidney
3. Renal artery
4. Renal vein
5. Ureter
78 Museum Atlas
KIDNEY WITH ADRENAL GLAND

(CORONAL SECTION)
1. Renal artery
2. Renal vein
3. Ureter
4. Arcuate vein
5. Renal pyramid
6. Pyramidal base
7. Arcuate artery
8. Renal column
9. Renal papilla
10. Renal sinus
11. Openings of papillary ducts
12. Renal pelvis
13. Interlobular artery
14. Interlobular vein
15. Renal medulla
16. Major calyx
17. Renal cortex
18. Minor calyx
Museum Atlas 79
URINARY SYSTEM
1. Right Kidney 24. Right Common Iliac Artery

2. Left Kidney 25. Left Common Iliac Artery
5. Right (Suprarenal) Adrenal Gland 26. Right External Iliac Artery
6. Left (Suprarenal) Adrenal Gland 28. Inferior Vena Cava
7. Right Ureter 29. Right Renal Vein
8. Left Ureter 30. Left Renal Vein
9. Bladder 31. Right Suprarenal Vein
10. Vas Deferens 32. Left Suprarenal vein
11. Seminal Vesical 33. Right Common Iliac Vein
13. Rectum 34. Left Common Iliac Vein
15. Abdominal Aorta 37. Right Testicular Vein
16. Celiac Artery 38. Left Testicular Vein
17. Superior Mesenteric Artery 39. Quadratus Lumborum muscle
18. Right Renal Artery 40. Right Psoas Major muscle
19. Left Renal Artery 41. Left Psoas Major muscle
20. Right Suprarenal Artery 42. Left Iliacus muscle
21. Right Testicular Artery 43. Left Iliac Crest
22. Left Testicular Artery 46. Sacral Promontory
23. Inferior Mesenteric Artery
80 Museum Atlas
URINARY SYSTEM
Museum Atlas 81
URINARY SYSTEM
(BLADDER REMOVED)
1. Right Kidney 25. Left Common Iliac Artery

2. Left Kidney 26. Right External Iliac Artery
5. Right (Suprarenal) Adrenal Gland 27. Pubic symphysis
6. Left (Suprarenal) Adrenal Gland 28. Inferior Vena Cava
7. Right Ureter 29. Right Renal Vein
8. Left Ureter 30. Left Renal Vein
13. Rectum 31. Right Suprarenal Vein
14. Rectal Ampulla 34. Left Common Iliac Vein
15. Abdominal Aorta 37. Right Testicular Vein
16. Celiac Artery 38. Left Testicular Vein
17. Superior Mesenteric Artery 39. Quadratus Lumborum muscle
18. Right Renal Artery 40. Right Psoas Major muscle
19. Left Renal Artery 41. Left Psoas Major muscle
20. Right Suprarenal Artery 42. Left Iliacus muscle
21. Right Testicular Artery 43. Left Iliac Crest
22. Left Testicular Artery 46. Sacral Promontory
23. Inferior Mesenteric Artery 48. Rectovesical Pouch
24. Right Common Iliac Artery
82 Museum Atlas
URINARY SYSTEM
(BLADDER REMOVED)
Museum Atlas 83
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(ANTERIOR VIEW)
3. 5 lumbar vertebra
th
6. Crest of ilium
7. Wing of ilium
8. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
13. Superior pubic ramus
17. Pubic symphysis
20. Ischial spine
22. Coccygeal bone & Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
23. Anterior sacral foramina
24. Sacral bone
35. Greater sciatic foramina
36. Lesser sciatic foramina
38. Anterior longitudinal ligament
40. Sacrospinous ligament
41. Sacrotuberous ligament
42. Inguinal ligament
43. Anterior sacroiliac ligaments
44a. Iliolumbar ligament
44b. Lumbosacral ligament
84 Museum Atlas
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(ANTERIOR VIEW)
44a
Museum Atlas 85
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(POSTERIOR VIEW)
3. Superior articular process of L5
6. Iliac crest
7. Wing of ilium
14. Inferior pubic ramus
17. Pubic symphysis
18. Body of pubic
22. Coccygeal bone
24. Sacral bone
28. Posterior superior iliac cpine
32. Posterior sacral foramina
35. Greater sciatic foramen
40. Sacrospinous ligament
45. Interosseous sacroiliac ligaments
47. Supraspinous ligament
86 Museum Atlas
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(POSTERIOR VIEW)
Museum Atlas 87
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(SUPERIOR VIEW)
3. 5 lumbar vertebra
th
6. Crest of ilium
7. Wing of ilium
8. Anterior superior iliac spine
17. Pubic symphysis
18. Body of pubis
24. Sacral bone
26. Spinous process
42. Inguinal ligament
44. Iliolumbar ligament
49. Ovary
50. Uterine tube
51. Uterus
53. Urinary bladder
78. External iliac artery
79. External iliac vein
82. Right common iliac vein
84. Abdominal aorta
88. Sacral plexus
88 Museum Atlas
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(SUPERIOR VIEW)
Museum Atlas 89
ANATOMY OF FEMALE PELVIS

(INFERIOR VIEW)

17. Pubic symphysis
19. Sciatic tubercle
55. Obturator internus muscle
56. Deep transverse perineal muscle
60. Anococcygeal ligament
64. Levator ani muscle
66. Clitoris
67. Urethra
68. Vagina
71. Anus
74. Superficial transverse perineal muscle
75. Greater vestibular gland
76. Bulb of vestibule
77. Ischiocavernosus muscle
87. Femoral artery
89. Dorsal nerve of clitoris
92. Inferior rectal nerves
93. Perineal nerves
94. Posterior labial nerves
95. Femoral vein
90 Museum Atlas

(INFERIOR VIEW)
Museum Atlas 91

(MEDIAL VIEW)
1. Sacral promontry 79. External iliac vein
3. 5th lumbar vertebra 80. Internal iliac artery
5. Intervertebral disc 81. Internal iliac vein
7. Wing of ilium 82. Right common iliac artery
17. Pubic symphysis 85. Left common iliac artery
22. Coccygeal bone 88. Sacral plexus
24. Sacral bone 90. Pudendal nerve
34. Cauda equina 96. Left common iliac vein
42. Inguinal ligamant 97. Superior gluteal artery
55. Obturator internus muscle 98. Inferior gluteal artery
58. Sphincter ani externus muscle 101. Inferior vesical artery
61. Puborectalis muscle 102. Uterine artery
63. Iliococcygeus muscle 103. Obturator artery
65. Coccygeus muscle 104. Umbilical artery
78. External iliac artery
92 Museum Atlas

(MEDIAL VIEW)
Museum Atlas 93
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(LATERAL VIEW)
6. Crest of ilium
7. Wing of ilium
8. Anterior superior iliac spine
9. Anterior inferior iliac spine
10. Acetabulum
13. Superior pubic ramus
18. Body of pubis
19. Ischial tuberosity
20. Ischial spine
22. Coccygeal bone
24. Sacral bone
28. Posterior superior iliac spine
29. Posterior inferior iliac spine
51. Uterus
55. Obturator internus muscle
58. Sphincter ani externus muscle
63. Iliococcygeus muscle
65. Coccygeal muscle
88. Sacral plexus
94 Museum Atlas
ANATOMY OF PELVIS
(LATERAL VIEW)
Museum Atlas 95
ANATOMY OF PELVIS-PROSTATE
1. Retro pubic space, Retzius' space

2. White line of abdomen/Hunter's line
3. Fundiform ligament of penis
4. Pubic symphysis
5. Cavernous body of penis
6. Spongy body of male urethra
7. Glans of penis
8. Navicular fossa of male urethra, external orifice of urethra
9. Testicle
10. Epidydimis
11. Membranous part of urethra
12. Deep transverse perineal muscle
13. External sphincter muscle of anus
14. Anus
15. Internal sphincter muscle of anus
16. Anococcygeal ligament
17. Rectal ampulla
18. Prostate gland
19. Coccygeal bone
20. Sacral bone
21. Rectovesical pouch, rectovesical excavation
22. Urinary bladder
23. Orifice of ureter
24. Internal orifice of male urethra
25. Terminal filament
A. Healthy prostate gland

B. Low-grade prostatic hypertrophy
C. High-grade prostatic hypertrophy with stenosis of the urethra
D. Carcinoma of the prostate
96 Museum Atlas
ANATOMY OF PELVIS-PROSTATE
Museum Atlas 97
MALE PELVIS
1. Ilium 33. Deep circumflex vessels

2. 5 lumbar vertebra 46. Ureter
th
3. Sacrum 47. Anus

4. Coccyx 48. Urethra
5. Sacral promontry 49. Rectum
6. Spinal canal with caudaequina 50. Bladder
7. Intervertebral disc 54. Vas deferens
8. Pubic symphysis 55.Septum rectoprostaticum
12. External oblique muscle 56. Bulb of penis
22. Urogenital diaphragm 57. Corpus cavernosus muscle
23. External anal sphincter 58.Bulbospongiosus muscle
24. Internal anal sphincter 62. Scrotum
26. Common iliac artery 63. Testis
27. External iliac artery 64. Rete testis
28. Internal iliac artery 67. Prostate gland
30.Extenal iliac vein 68. Ejaculatory duct
31. Common iliac vein 74. Penis
32. Inferior epigastric vessels
98 Museum Atlas
MALE PELVIS
Museum Atlas 99
MALE PELVIS
VISCERA REMOVED
1. Ilium 34. Superior gluteal artery

2. 5th lumbar vertebra 35. Inferior gluteal artery
3. Sacrum 38. Obturator vessels
4. Coccyx 40. Middle rectal artery, vein
5. Sacral promontry 44. Obturator nerve
6. Spinal canal with caudaequina 45. Sacral plexus
7. Intervertebral disc 46. Ureter
8. Pubic symphysis 47. Anus
12. External oblique muscle 48. Urethra
21. Levatorani muscle 52. Artery of the ductus deferens
22. Urogenital diaphragm 53. Umbilical artery
23. External anal sphincter 54. Vas deferens
24. Internal anal sphincter 55. Septum rectoprostaticum
26. Common iliac artery 56. Bulb of penis
27. External iliac artery 57. Corpus cavernosus muscle
28. Internal iliac artery 58. Bulbospongiosus muscle
29. Common iliac vein 62. Scrotum
30. External iliac vein 63. Testis
31. Common iliac vein 64. Rete testis
32. Inferior epigastric vessels 74. Penis
33. Deep circumflex vessels
100 Museum Atlas

MALE PELVIS
VISCERA REMOVED
12
62
Museum Atlas 101

FEMALE PELVIS
1. Ilium 32. Inferior epigastric vessels
2. 5th lumbar vertebra 33. Deep circumflex vessels
3. Sacrum 46. Ureter
4. Coccyx 47. Anus
5. Sacral promontory 48. Urethra
6. Spinal canal with caudaequina 49. Rectum
7. Intervertebral disc 50. Bladder
8. Pubic symphysis 55. Septum rectovaginale
12. External oblique muscle 57. Vagina
23. Internal anal sphincter 58. Vaginal fornix
24. External anal sphincter 62. External os
26. Common iliac artery 64. Uterus
27. External iliac artery 65. Fundal part of uterus
28. Internal iliac artery 66. Cervix of the uterus
29. Common iliac vein 70. Ovarian duct
30. Extenal iliac vein 71. Fimbrial part of ovarian duct
31. Common iliac vein 72. Ovary
102 Museum Atlas

FEMALE PELVIS
Museum Atlas 103

FEMALE PELVIS
VISCERA REMOVED
1. Ilium 34. Superior gluteal artery

2. 5th lumbar vertebra 35. Inferior gluteal artery
3. Sacrum 38. Obturator vessels
4. Coccyx 39. Vaginal artery
5. Sacral promontry 40. Middle rectal artery, vein
6. Spinal canal with caudaequina 44. Obturator nerve
7. Intervertebral disc 45. Sacral plexus
8. Pubic symphysis 46. Ureter
12. External oblique muscle 47. Anus
21. Levatorani muscle 48. Urethra
23. Internal anal sphincter 49. Rectum
24. External anal sphincter 50. Bladder
26. Common iliac artery 52. Uterine artery, vein
27. External iliac artery 53. Ovarian artery, vein
28. Internal iliac artery 55. Septum rectovaginale
29. Common iliac vein 57. Vagina
30. Extenal iliac vein 58. Vaginal fornix
31. Common iliac vein 60. Labia majora
32. Inferior epigastric vessels 61. Labia minora
33. Deep circumflex vessels
104 Museum Atlas

FEMALE PELVIS
VISCERA REMOVED
12
Museum Atlas 105

MUSCLES OF BACK
7. Infraspinatus muscle
8. Teres minor muscle
9. Teres major muscle
10. Latissimus dorsi
muscle
11. Thoracolumbar fascia
12. Serratus posterior superior
muscle
13. Longissimus thoracis muscle
14. Rhomboid major muscle
15. Serrarus posterior superior
muscle
16. Trapezius muscle
106 Museum Atlas

HEAD & NECK
Museum Atlas 107

NORMA LATERALIS
1. Frontal bone 16. Tuberosity of the maxilla
2. Sphenoid bone greater wing 17. Nasal bone
3. Area of frontal sinus 18. Superior constrictor muscle
4. Zygomatic bone 19. Pterygomandibular raphe
5. Lateral process of septal nasal cartilage 20. Tensor veli palatini
6. Alar fibrofatty tissue 21. Levator veli palatini
7a. Major alar cartilage (lateral crus) 22. Articular tubercle
7b. Major alar cartilage (medial crus) 23. Suprameatal triangle
8a. Temporal process of zygomatic bone 24. Palatine bone
8b. Frontal process of zygomatic bone 25. Pterygomaxillary fissure
9. Zygomatic process of temporal bone 26. Mandibular fossa
10. Zygomaticofacial foramen 27. External acoustic meatus
11. Lateral of pterygoid plate 28. Temporal bone
12. Alveolar process of maxilla 29. Anterior longitudinal ligament
13. Frontal process of maxilla 30. First cervical vertebra
14. Lacrimal bone
15. Area of maxillary sinus
108 Museum Atlas

NORMA LATERALIS
28 2
3
8b
14 17
13
5
23
9 10
27 22 8a 4 7a
26
20 6
21 25 7b
29 11
16 15
30 18 24
12
19
Museum Atlas 109

SKULL AND PARANASAL SINUSES

(RIGHT ANTEROALTERAL ASPECT)
1. Lesser wing of sphenoid bone 17. Orbital surface of frontal bone
2. Nasion 18. Infraorbital groove
3. Nasal bone 19. Inferior orbital fissure
4. Lateral process of septal cartilage 20. Location of maxillary sinus
5. Major alar cartilage 21. Zygomaticofacial foramen
6. Lacrimal bone 22. Zygomatic bone
7. Frontal process of maxilla 23. Frontal process of zygomatic bone
8. Lacrimal crest 24. Zygomatic arch
9. Fossa for lacrimal sac 25. Zygomatic process
10. Ethmoid sinus 26. Mastoid air cells
11. Location of frontal sinus 27. Temporal bone
12. Orbital plate 28. Greater wing of sphenoid bone
13. Orbital surface of greater wing of 29. Zygomatic process of frontal bone
sphenoid bone 30. Alveolar process of maxilla
14. Optic canal 31. Canine eminence
15. Superior orbital fissure 32. Infraorbital foramen
16. Frontal bone 33.Alar fibrofatty tissue
110 Museum Atlas

SKULL AND PARANASAL SINUSES

(RIGHT ANTEROALTERAL ASPECT)
16
28 29
17 11
27 1
15 14 2
12
13 10 8 6
23 3
9 7
19
25 18
21 4
26
24
22
32
20 5
34
31
30
Museum Atlas 111

CRANIAL CAVITY
(INTERIOR VIEW)
BONES 25. Inferior petrosal sinus
1. Frontal bone 26. Sigmoid sinus
2. Lamina cribrosa 27. Marginal sinus
3. Anterior cranial fossa 29. Transverse sinus
4. Middle cranial fossa 31. Straight sinus
5. Posterior cranial fossa 32. Confluence of sinuses
6. Vertebral body with spinal cord 33. Diploic vein
ARTERIES CRANIAL NERVES

7. Ophthalmic artery I. Olfactory nerve
CIRCLE OF WILLIS II. Optic nerve
8. Anterior cerebral artery IIa. Olfacory bulb
9. Anterior communicating artery IIb. Olfactory tract
10. Internal carotid artery III. Oculomotor nerve
12. Posterior cerebral artery IV. Trochlear nerve
13. Superior cerebellar artery V.Trigeminal nerve
14. Middle meningeal artery V1. Mexillary nerve
15. Basilar artery V3. Mandibular nerve
16. Labyrithine artery VI. Abducent nerve
17. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery VII. Facial nerve
18. Vertebral artery VIIe. Intermediate nerve
19. Anterior spinal artery VIII. Vestibulcochlear nerve
20. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve
X. Vagus nerve
DURAL VENOUS SINUSES XI. Accesory nerve
21. Sphenoparietal sinus XII. Hypoglossal nerve
22. Cavernous sinus
23. Intercavernous sinus h. Pituitary gland
24. Superior petrosal sinus
112 Museum Atlas

CRANIAL CAVITY
(INTERIOR VIEW)
1
33
3 a
2
21
I
b
9 8
II 7
10 h
V1
III 12
14 V3 13
23
4
22 VI
V IV
16 24
VIIe
15 17
VII 25
IX 26
X
XII
XI 18
19 27
20
6
5
29
31
32
Museum Atlas 113

MUSCLES OF HEAD AND NECK

(RIGHT ANTERIOR ASPECT)
29. Orbital part of orbicularis oris
30. Palpebral part of orbicularis oris

29
31. Nasalis
32. Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 30
33. Zygomaticus minor
34. Levator labii superioris 32

32
33
31
35. Orbicularis oris 34
36
36. Zygomaticus major

35
38. Risorius 38
39. Depressor anguli oris

39
40. Depressor labii inferioris 40
41
41. Mentalis
47. Sternohyoid
47
62. Anterior jugular vein 62
114 Museum Atlas


(RIGHT POSTERIOR ASPECT)
50. Trapezius
51. Splenius capitis
55. Semispinalis capitis
i. Greater occipital nerve
k. Transverse cervical nerve
m. Accessory nerve
i
55
k
51
50
Museum Atlas 115


25. Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis 49. Superior belly of Omohyoid
26. Auricularis posterior 52. Levator Scapulae
27. Auricularis anterior 53. Scalenus medius
28. Temporoparietalis 54. Scalenus anterior
29. Orbital part of Orbicularis Oris 56. Common carotid artery
30. Palpebral part of Orbicularis Oris 58. Transverse facial artery
31. Nasalis 59. Superficial temporal artery
32. Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 60. Posterior auricular artery
34. Zygomaticus minor 63. External jugular vein
35. Orbicularis oris 64. Internal jugular vein
36. Zygomaticus major 68. Parotid gland
37. Buccinator a. Facial nerve
38. Risorius b. Auriculotemporal nerve
39. Depressor angulioris c. Zygomatic nerve
40. Depressor labii inferioris d. Buccal nerve
42. Masseter e. Marginal mandibular branch
43. Sternocleidomastoid of facial nerve
44. Digastric (posterior belly) l. Supraclavicular nerve
48. Thyrohyoid
116 Museum Atlas


b
29
28
c
60 27
30
25
26 59
32
58
32 31
a
68 34
l 42
36
37 35
38
d
e
39 40
64 44
43 56
63
48
53
49
54 52
Museum Atlas 117


(RIGHT ANTEROLATERAL ASPECT)
24. Epicranius 42. Masseter
27. Auricularis anterior 43. Sternocleidomastoid
29. Orbital part of orbicularis oris 47.Sternohyoid
30. Palpebral part of orbicularis oris 48.Thyrohyoid
31. Nasalis 57. Facial artery
32. Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 62. Anterior jugular vein
33. Zygomaticus minor 63. External jugular vein
34. Levator labii superioris 68. Parotid gland
35. Orbicularis oris b. Auriculotemporal nerve
36. Zygomaticus major c. Zygomatic nerve
37.Buccinator
118 Museum Atlas


24
29
c 30
27
32
33 32 31
68 34
42
36
37
35
38
39
63 40 41
57
48
47
43
62
Museum Atlas 119


(RIGHT POSTEROLATERAL ASPECT)
25. Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis 56. Common carotid artery
26. Auricularis posterior 60. Posterior auricular artery
27. Auricularis anterior 63. External jugular vein
28. Temporoparietalis 64. Internal jugular vein
38. Risorius 68. Parotid gland
39. Depressor anguli oris a. Facial nerve
42. Masseter b. Auriculotemporal nerve
43. Sternocleidomastoid c. Zygomatic nerve
48. Superior belly of Omohyoid d. Buccal nerve
49. Thyrohyoid e. Marginal mandibular branch of
52. Levator Scapulae facial nerve
53. Scalenus medius k. Transverse cervical nerve
54. Scalenus anterior l. Supraclavicular nerve
55. Semispinalis capitis m. Accessory nerve
120 Museum Atlas


(RIGHT POSTEROLATERAL ASPECT)
b
28
c
60 27
25
26
a
68 42
l
55
38
d
39
e
64
56
49
43 63
48
k
53
52
l 54
Museum Atlas 121

BLOOD SUPPLY OF HEAD AND NECK

63. External carotid artery 75. Facial vein
64. Superior thyroid artery 76. Inferior labial vein
77. Superior labial vein

67. Facial artery
78. Angular vein
68. Inferior labial artery
79. Inferior palpebral vein
69. Superior labial artery
80. Superior palpebral vein
71. Angular artery
81. External jugular vein
72. Inferior palpebral artery
82. Superficial temporal vessels
73. Superior palpebral artery 83. Transverse facial vessels
74. Supra trochlear artery 84. Supraorbital artery/vein
122 Museum Atlas


84
74
80
73
71
72
79 78
83
82
77
69
68
76
67
75
63
64
81
Museum Atlas 123


(LEFT ANTEROLATERAL ASPECT)
63. External carotid artery 76. Inferior labial vein
64. Superior thyroid artery 77. Superior labial vein
65. Superior laryngeal artery 84. Supraorbital vessels
66. Lingual artery 85. Common carotid artery
67. Facial artery 86. Internal carotid artery
68. Inferior labial artery 87. Internal jugular vein
69. Superior labial artery 89. Maxillary artery
70. Infraorbital artery 90. Buccal artery
71. Angular artery 92. Mental artery
74. Supra lrochlear artery 93. Frontal diploic vein
124 Museum Atlas


93
74
84
73
72
71
70
67
89
77 69
90
68
76
68 67
67 86
92 66
87
65
63
64 85
Museum Atlas 125


(POSTERIOR ASPECT)
100
100
96
99
98
97
96. Posterior auricular vein 99. Occipital diploic vein

97. Occipital artery 100. Posterior temporal diploic vein
98. Occipital vein
126 Museum Atlas
NERVE SUPPLY OF HEAD AND NECK

110 109
108
103
107
116 103
103
106
103
103
103
103
101
111
113
114
101. Great auricular nerve
102
102. Transverse cutaneous
nerve of the neck 109. Supratrochlear nerve
103. Facial nerve (7th cranial nerve) 110. Supraorbital nerve
branches 111. Mental nerve
106. Infraorbital nerve 113. Upper root of the cervical nerve loop
114. Vagus nerve (10 cranial nerve)
th
107. External nasal branch
108. Infratrochlear nerve 116. Auriculotemporal nerve
Museum Atlas 127

110
109
110
106
105
117
103
118
103
104
103
103
113
111
115
114
103
103. CN VII 113. Upper root of the cervical nerve root

104. Accessory Nerve 114. CN X
105. Buccal Nerve 115. Superior Laryngeal Nerve
106. Infraorbital Nerve 117. Inferior alveolar Nerve
109. Supraorbital Nerve 118. Lingual Nerve
110. Supratrochlear Nerve
111. Mental Nerve
128 Museum Atlas

(POSTERIOR ASPECT)
109
109
110
126
126 121
101
102
101. Great Auricular Nerve 110. Supraorbital Nerve

102. Transverse Nerve of the Neck 121. Lesser Occipital Nerve
109. Supratrochlear Nerve 126. Greater Occipital Nerve
Museum Atlas 129
SAGITTAL SECTION OF HEAD AND NECK

BONES 14. Pineal gland
15. Optic chiasm
A. Parietal bone 16. Pituitary gland
B. Frontal bone 17. Mammilary body
a. Frontal sinus 18. Tectal plate
C. Nasal bone 20. Pons
D. Ethmoidal sinus 21. Medulla oblongata
E. Sphenoid bone 22. Spinal cord
F. Occipital bone NASAL CAVITY, CAVITY OF
H. Palatine bone PHARYNX AND ORAL CAVITY
K. Hyoid bone
L. Atlas a. Superior nasal concha
M. Axis b. Middle nasal concha
c. Inferior nasal concha
BRAIN d. Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
e. Pharyngeal recess
I. Telencephalon f. Pharyngeal tonsil
II, Diencephalon g. Orbicularis oris
III. Mesencephalon
h. Incisors
IV. Pons
i. Palatine uvula
V. Medulla oblongata
k. Palatine tonsil
l. Tongue
1. Superior sagittal sinus
m. Genohyoid muscle
2. Tentorium cerebelli
o. Pharynx
3. Cerebellum
3a. Arbor vitae p. Genioglossus muscle
4. Corpus callosum
4a. Rostrum of corpus callosum LARYNX
4b. Genu of corpus callosum
5. Septum pellucidum I. Epiglottis
6. Fornix II. Thyroid cartilage
7. Anterior commissure IV. Median thyrohyoid ligament
8. Interthalamic adhesion VII. Vestibular fold
9. Posterior commissure VIII. Vocal fold
10. Thalamus IX. Laryngeal ventricle
12. Aqueduct of midbrain X. Trachea
13. Fourth ventricle XI. Esophagus
130 Museum Atlas
SAGITTAL SECTION OF HEAD AND NECK

A
4
b
5
a 6
a 7
D II 8
15 10
c a 9
14
16 17 12
III
18
b h IV IV
2
13
E 20 3
c a
g d e
H 21
f v
F
h l L
L
i
M
P M
k
22
n o
m
I
K
IV VII
XI
VIII
23
II X
V
Museum Atlas 131

DEEP DISSECTION OF THE FACE

1: Frontal bone 21: Styloid process
2: Parietal bone 22: Posterior belly of digastric muscle
3: Temporal bone 23: Submandibular gland(superficial part)
4: Greater wing of sphenoid 24: Submandibular gland(deep part)
5: Fronto sphenoid suture 25: Mylohyoid muscle
6: Temporo sphenoid suture 26: Sublingual gland
7: Parieto temporal suture 27: Tongue
8: H shape suture (pterion) 28: Upper lip
9: Cortical branch of middle cerebral 29: Mandible
artery 30: Nasal cartilage
10: Superolateral surface of brain 31: Site of inferior meatus
11: Middle nasal concha 32: Superior tarsal plate
12: Inferior nasal concha 34: Internal jugular vein
13: Atrium of nose 35: Internal carotid artery
14: Nasal vestibule 37: Facial artery
15: Mandibular fossa 38: Lower lip
16: Hard palate 39:External carotid artery
17: Soft palate 40:Anterior belly of digastric
18: Zygomatic arch
20: Stylohyoid muscle
132 Museum Atlas

DEEP DISSECTION OF THE FACE
Museum Atlas 133

ANATOMY OF RIGHT ORBIT
37
39
42
43 41
40
37. Supercilium 41. Mucosal protuberance

39. Upper eyelid 42. Lacrimal point
40. Lower eyelid 43. Lacrimal sac
134 Museum Atlas


(INNER ASPECT)
47
46
48
49
46. Lacrimal gland 48. Inferior lid plate with
47. Superior lid plate with palpebral gland
palpebral gland 49.Orbicular muscle of eye

Museum Atlas 135
36 35
27
56
51
26 44
58
57 2
30 53
4
28
32
55
2. Sclera 36. Levator palpebrae superioris

4. Anterior ciliary arteries muscle
26. Optic nerve 51. Nasal bone
27. Superior rectus muscle 53. Maxilla
28. Inferior rectus muscle 55.Zygomatic bone
30. Lateral rectus muscle 56. Lacrimal bone
32. Inferior oblique muscle 57. Sphenoid bone
35. Attachment of superior oblique muscle 58. Ophthalmic artery
136 Museum Atlas

35
27 31
29
26 51
58 57
1 53
28
2
30 12
4 10
32
55
1. Cornea 31. Tendon of superior oblique muscle

2. Sclera 32. Inferior oblique muscle
4. Anterior ciliary arteries 35. Superior oblique muscle/ pulley for
10. Iris superior oblique tendon
12. Pupil 51. Nasal bone
26. Optic nerve 53. Maxilla
28. Inferior rectus muscle 55. Zygomatic bone
29. Medial rectus muscle 57. Sphenoid bone
30. Lateral rectus muscle 58. Ophthalmic artery
Museum Atlas 137
1. Cornea 44. Lacrimal sac
4. Anterior ciliary arteries 51. Nasal bone
26. Optic nerve 53. Maxilla
28. Inferior rectus muscle 55. Zygomatic bone
29. Medial rectus muscle 56. Lacrimal bone
30. Lateral rectus muscle 57. Sphenoid bone
33. Central artery of retina 58. Ophthalmic artery
34. Central vein of retina
35. Superior oblique muscle
138 Museum Atlas

Museum Atlas 139

2. Sclera 29. Medial rectus muscle
3. Choroid (vascular lamina) 30. Lateral rectus muscle
4. Anterior ciliary arteries 35. Superior oblique muscle
9. Ciliary muscle 44. Lacrimal sac
10. Iris 45. Lacrimal duct
12. Pupil 51. Nasal bone
13. Sphincter of the pupil 53. Maxilla
24. Vitreous body 55. Zygomatic bone
25. Lens 56. Lacrimal bone
26. Optic nerve 57. Sphenoid bone
28. Inferior rectus muscle 58. Ophthalmic artery
140 Museum Atlas

Museum Atlas 141

2. Sclera 33. Central artery of retina
3. Choroid 34. Central vein of retina
10. Iris 35. Superior oblique muscle
13. Sphincter of the pupil 44. Lacrimal sac
15. Retina 45. Lacrimal duct
21. Fovea centralis of retina 51. Nasal bone
22. Optic disk 53. Maxilla
25. Lens 55. Zygomatic bone
26. Optic nerve 56. Lacrimal bone
28. Inferior rectus muscle 57. Sphenoid bone
29. Medial rectus muscle 58. Ophthalmic artery
142 Museum Atlas

Museum Atlas 143

2. Sclera 26. Optic nerve
3. Choroid 28. Inferior rectus muscle
8. CIliary body 29. Medial rectus muscle
12. Pupil 30. Lateral rectus muscle
16. Light sensitive part (posterior part of iris) 32. Inferior oblique muscle
18. Optic part of retina 35. Superior oblique muscle
19. Serrated edge of the retina 58. Ophthalmic artery
25. Lens
144 Museum Atlas

Museum Atlas 145

ANATOMY OF EYEBALL
1. Cornea 6. Vorticose or vortex veins

2. Sclera 7. Short ciliary nerves
3. Choroid 10. Iris
4. Anterior ciliary artery 10. Pupil
5. Short posterior ciliary artery
146 Museum Atlas

ANATOMY OF LEFT EAR

1:Anterior semicircular canal 17:AuricularTubercle
2:Posterior semicircular canal 18:Crus of helix
3:Vestibule of ear 19:Cymba concha
4:Lateral semicircular canal 20:Anti helix
5:Head of maleus 21:Anti tragus
6:Stapes 22:Intertragic notch
7:Epitympanic recess 23:Temporalis muscle
8:Cochlear nerve 24:Petrous bone
9:Middle ear cavity 25:Levator veli palatine
10:Cartilgenous part of External acoustic meatus 26:Tensor tympani
11:Bony part of External acoustic meatus 27:Eustachean Tube
12:Helix 28:Pharyngeal opening of
13:Tegmen Tympani Eustachean Tube
14:Tympanic membrane 29:Internal carotid artery
15:Cochlea 30:Ear lobule
16:Scaphoid fossa 31:Styloid process
Museum Atlas 147

NOSE AND NASOPHARYNX

(RIGHT LATERAL WALL)
1. Frontal bone 18. Anterior longitudinal ligament
2. Frontal sinus 19. Anterior atlanto occipital membrane
3. Opening of the frontal sinus 23. Posterior inferior lateral nasal nerve
4. Anterior cranial fossa 24. Inferior nasal concha
5. Olfactory bulb 25. Greater palatine nerve
6. Olfactory tract 26. Posterior superior lateral nasal
7. Olfactory nerve branches
8. Anterior and middle ethmoidal cells 27. Internal nasal branch
9. Opening of Eustachian tube 28. Vestibule
10. Torus tubaris 29. Nostril
11. Salpingopharyngeal fold 30. Orifice of nasofrontal canal
12. Pharyngeal recess 31. Hard palate
13. Pharyngeal tonsils 32. Soft palate
14. Sphenoidal sinus 33. Greater palatine nerve
15. Sella turcica
16. Sphenoid bone
17. Pharyngeal raphe
148 Museum Atlas


Museum Atlas 149


1: Nasal bone 21: Styloid process

2:Site of inferior meatus 22: Posterior belly of digastric muscle
3:Torus tubaris 23: Submandibular gland
4:Pharyngeal opening of (superficial part)
eustachian tube 24: Submandibular gland(deep part)
5:Salpingopharyngeal fold 25: Mylohyoid muscle
6:Submandibular gland duct 26: Sublingual gland
7:Limen nasi 27: Tongue
8:Lateral wall of nose 28: Upper lip
9:Oral cavity 29: Mandible
10:Nasopharyngeal isthmus 30: Nasal cartilage
11: Middle nasal concha 31: Lacrimal gland
12: Inferior nasal concha 34: Internal jugular vein
13: Atrium of nose 35: Internal carotid artery
14: Nasal vestibule 36: Posterior auricular artery
15: Mandibular fossa 37: Facial artery
16: Hard palate 38: Lower lip
17: Soft palate 39:External carotid artery
18: Zygomatic arch 40:Anterior belly of digastric
19: Styloglossus muscle
20: Stylohyoid muscle
150 Museum Atlas


Museum Atlas 151

TONGUE
1: Dorsum of tongue (oral part) 10: Mandible

2: Pharyngeal part of tongue 11: Attachment of genioglossus
3: Circum vallate papillae 12: Hyoglossus
4: Sublingual salivary gland 13: Lingual artery
5: Submandibular salivary gland 14: Lingual vein
6: Mylohyoid muscle 15: Deep lingual vessels
7: Styloglossus muscle 16: Sublingual artery
8: Lingual nerve 17: Mylohyoid attachment
152 Museum Atlas

LARYNGEAL SKELETON
(ANTERIOR VIEW)
1: Body of hyoid bone
2: Lesser horn
3: Greater horn
4: Tritceal cartilage
5: Median thyrohyoid ligament
6: Thyrohyoid membrane
7: Epiglottis
8: Lamina of thyroid cartilage
9: Thyroid notch
10:Cricoid cartilage
11: Cricothyroid muscle
12: Cricothyroid membrane
13: First tracheal ring
14: Cricotracheal ligament
15: Isthmus of thyroid gland
16: Thyroid gland lobe
17: Cricothyroid joint
18: Trachea
Museum Atlas 153

LARYNX
(POSTERIOR ASPECT)
1. Epiglottis 11. Corniculate cartilage
2. Body of hyoid bone 12. Muscular process of arytenoids cartilage
3. Lesser horn of hyoid 13. Inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
4. Greater horn of hyoid 14. Cricoid cartilage
5. Triticeal cartilage 15. Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
6. Lateral thyrohyoid ligament 16. Thyroid gland
7. Superior horn of thyroid cartilage 17. Cricothyroid joint
8. Thyrohyoid membrane 18. Trachea
9. Lamina of thyroid cartilage 19. Parathyroid gland
10. Body of arytenoids cartilage 20. Vocal process of arytenoids cartilage
154 Museum Atlas

LARYNX
(POSTERIOR ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 155

LARYNX
(POSTERIOR ASPECT)
1. Epiglottis 12. Thyroid gland
2. Greater horn of hyoid cartilage 13. Oblique part of cricothyroid muscle
3. Triticeal cartilage 14. Aryepiglotticus muscle
4. Superior horn of thyroid cartilage 15. Transverse arytenoid muscle
5. Posterior border of thyroid cartilage 16. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
6. Arytenoid cartilages 17. Inferior laryngeal nerve
7. Cuneiform cartilages 18. Inferior thyroid artery
8. Cricoid cartilage 19. Thyrohyoid membrane
9. Inferior horn of thyroid cartilage 20. Internal laryngeal nerve and artery
10. Trachea 21. Corniculate cartilage
11. Piriform fossa 22. Aryepiglottic fold
156 Museum Atlas

LARYNX
(POSTERIOR ASPECT)
Museum Atlas 157

LARYNX
(LATERAL VIEW)
1:Hyoid bone 13:Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
2:Hyoepiglottic ligament 14:Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
3:Thyrohyoid membrane 15:Thyroepiglotticus
4:Preglottic space 16:Aryepiglotticus
5:Epiglottic cartilage 17:Internal laryngeal nerve
6:Thyroid cartilage 18:Internal laryngeal artery
7:Epiglottis 19:Recurrent laryngeal nerve
8:Aryepiglotticus 20:Inferior thyroid artery
9:Cricoid cartilage Lamina 21:Thyroarytenoid muscle
10:First tracheal ring 22:Oblique Arytenoid muscle
11:Thyroid gland 23:superior thyroarytenoid muscle
12:Cricothyroid muscle
158 Museum Atlas

LARYNX
(LATERAL VIEW)
Museum Atlas 159

LARYNX
(SUPERIOR VIEW)
1: Body of hyoid bone 14: Corniculate cartilage

2: Lesser horn 15: Cricoid cartilage (Arch of cricoid
3: Greater horn
cartilage)
4: Lamina of thyroid cartilage
16: Posterior border of thyroid cartilage
5: Tip of greater horn
6: Thyrohyoid membrane 17: Rima glottidis
7: Epiglottis
8: Cricovocal membrane
9: Vocal ligament
10:Body of arytenoid cartilage
11: Muscular process of
arytenoid cartilage
12: Vocal process of
arytenoid cartilage
13: Cricoid cartilage
(lamina of cricoids
cartilage)
160 Museum Atlas

BRAIN
Museum Atlas 161

SECTION OF SPINAL CORD
1. Fasciculus cuneatus 12. Lateral sulcus

2. Lateral white column 14. Anterior median fissure
3. Anterior white column 15. Ventral nerve rootlets
4. Anterior white commissure 23. Dorsal nerve root
5. Dorsal grey column 24. Dorsal root ganglion
6. Lateral grey column 25. Ventral nerve root
7. Ventral grey column 26. Spinal nerve trunk
8. Central grey commissure 28. Spinal nerve
9. Central canal 29. Grey ramus
10. Posterior median sulcus 30. White ramus
11. Posterolateral sulcus
11 5 23 24
12 1 10
26 28
8
2 6 29 30
9 25
4
7
14 3
13 3
15
162 Museum Atlas

SPINAL CORD
(ANTERIOR VIEW)
15. Ventral nerve rootlets 25. Ventral nerve root

16. Anterior spinal artery 29. Grey ramus
18. Anterior spinal vein 30. White ramus
16
15
25
18
29
30
Museum Atlas 163

SPINAL CORD
(POSTERIOR VIEW)
19. Dorsal nerve rootlets 23. Dorsal nerve root
21. Posterior spinal artery 24. Dorsal root ganglion
22. Posteromedian spinal vein
21
22 19 23 24
21
164 Museum Atlas

BRAIN
(TELENCEPHALON AND CEREBELLUM REMOVED)
18
19
20 22
32 21
18. Caudate nucleus
19. Superior thalamostriate vein
20. Pulvinar
38
21. Pineal gland
22. Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle 41
32. Tectal plate
38. Superior cerebellar peduncle
41. Floor of fourth ventricle 42
42. Triangles vagal/hypoglossal IX 47 50
47. Posterior medial sulcus X 48
XI
48. Gracile tubercle
50. Cuneate tubercle
IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve

X. Vagus nerve
XI. Accessory nerve
Museum Atlas 165

BRAIN
(TELENCEPHALON AND CEREBELLUM REMOVED)
13. Milddle cerebral artery
14. Internal carotid artery
15. Anterior cerebral artery
31. Pituitary gland
35. Basilar sulcus 15
43. Pyramid 13
14
44. Anterior median fissure I
C 31
I. Olfactory nerve 35
D
C. Midbrain
D. Pons
43 XII
44
166 Museum Atlas

RIGHT THALAMUS
(SUPERIOR ASPECT)
1. Dorsal lateral and latero posterior nuclei 4. Anterior nuclear group

2. Pulvinar 5. Intralaminar nuclei
3. Mediodorsal nucleus 10. Nuclei of the midline
Museum Atlas 167

SPECIAL
HISTOLOGY
Museum Atlas 177

HISTOLOGICAL LAYERS OF GIT

(DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD
VESSELS IN STOMACH)
A. Epithelium
B. Muscularis mucosae
C. Meissner's plexus
D. Oblique muscle layer
E. Circular muscle layer
F. Myenteric plexus
G. Longitudinal muscle layer
H. Artery
I. Vein
J. Lymhatic vessel
K. Serosa
L. Muscularis externa
M. Submucosa
N. Lamina propria
O. Gastirc pit
178 Museum Atlas

HISTOLOGICAL LAYERS OF GIT

(DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD
VESSELS IN STOMACH)
Museum Atlas 179

T.S. OF MUCOSA OF STOMACH (FUNDUS)
A. Simple columnar epithelium
B. Parietal cells/ Acidophylic
C. Chief cells/ Basophyllic
D. Muscularis mucosae
E. Gastric gland
F. Mucosal ridges
180 Museum Atlas

T.S. OF MUCOSA OF STOMACH (FUNDUS)
Museum Atlas 181

L.S. OF MUCOSA OF STOMACH

(FUNDUS)
A. Simple columnar epithelium
B. Gastric pits
C. Mucous neck cells
D. Gastric glands
E. Muscularis mucosae
182 Museum Atlas

L.S. OF MUCOSA OF STOMACH

(FUNDUS)
A
B
Museum Atlas 183

L.S. OF SMALL INTESTINE

(JEJUNUM)
A. Simple columnar epithelium G. Plica circularis

B. Lamina propria H. Longitudinal layer of smooth muscle
C. Muscularis mucosae I. Circular layer of smooth muscle
D. Mucosa J. Muscularis externa
E. Blood vessels K. Villi
F. Submucosa L. Submucosa
184 Museum Atlas

ILEUM
A. Villi
B. Simple columnar epithelium
C. Peyer's patches
E. Submucosae
D
E
Museum Atlas 185

VILLUS (T.S.)
A. Villus
B. Lacteal
C. Intestinal gland
E. Submucosa
F. Muscularis externa
F1. Inner circular layer
F2. Outer longitudinal
G. Capillary network
H. Goblet cell
I. Paneth cell
J. Serosa
K. Lymphoid nodule
186 Museum Atlas

VILLUS (T.S.)
Museum Atlas 187

LIVER
A. Hepatocytes
B. Sinusoid
C. vein
D. Bile duct
E. Portal vein
F. Hepatic artery
188 Museum Atlas

LIVER
Museum Atlas 189

2nd Y MBBS Book Museum Atlas

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2nd Y MBBS Book Museum Atlas

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CMH MEDICAL COLLEGE LAHORE

A. Anterior Lens epithelium

B. Posterior Lens epithelium

DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIC CUP AND STALK

DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIC CUP AND STALK

A. Outer Layer of Optic Cup

B. Lateral nasal prominence

C. Fused medial nasal prominences

DEVELOPMENT OF THE FACE

A. Lateral nasal prominence

B. Fused medial nasal prominences

B1. Labial component

B2. Upper jaw component

B3. Palatal component/ Median palatine process/ Intermaxillarysegment

C. Developing upper lip

F. Lateral palatine process

DEVELOPMENT OF THE FACE

a. Anterior cardinal vein

b. Posterior cardinal vein

c. Common cardinal vein

FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-B

c. Common cardinal vein

FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-B

FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-B

c. Common cardinal vein

FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-B

FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-C

FORMATION OF CARDIAC LOOP-C

c. Common cardinal vein

A. Primitive left atrium D. Primitive right ventricle

A. Primitive left atrium D. Primitive right ventricle

B. Primitive right atrium E. Conus cordis

C. Primitive left ventricle F. Truncus arteriosus

A. Primitive left atrium

B. Primitive right atrium

C. Primitive left ventricle

D. Trabeculated part of right ventricle

A. Primitive left atrium

B. Primitive right atrium

C. Primitive left ventricle

D. Trabeculated part of right ventricle

H1. Left sinus horn

H2. Right sinus horn

A. Primitive left atrium

B. Primitive right atrium

C. Primitive left ventricle

D. Primitive right ventricle

A. Primitive left atrium

B. Primitive right atrium

C. Primitive left ventricle

D. Primitive right ventricle

G. Oblique vein of left atrium

I. Superior vena cava

K. Inferior vena cava

C. Right venous valve

D. Left venous valve

E. Inter septovalvular space

H1. Superior and inferior atrioventricular endocardial cushions

H2. Lateral atrioventricular endocardial cushion

Ia. Right AV canal

Ib. Left AV canal

L. I/V septum (muscular part)

C. Right venous valve