St

eelisanal
loyofir
onandc ar
bonwi
thimprovedstr
engthandf
ract
ureres
istanc
ecompar
edt
oot
herf
ormsofi
ron.Manyot
herel
ement
smaybepr
esentoradded.St
ainl
essst
eel
s,
whicharer
esist
anttocor
rosi
onandoxi
dat
ion,typi
cal
lyneedanaddi
ti
onal11% chr
omi
um

Structuralsteelisapopul arcons t
ructi
onmat eri
al,of
tenus edalongs ideconcr
etetocreat
eimpressi
veandl ong-l
ast
ing
buildi
ngs .I
tsv ersati
l
it
y,s ust
ainabi
lit
yandf lexi
bil
i
tyar es omeoft hemai nreasonsfori
tsuse,
aswellasbeingav ery
cos t
-eff
ec t
ivemat eri
al.Wi t
hahi ghs t
rength-t
o-weightratio,st
eel canoft
enpr ovi
deas ol
uti
onwhereothermat er
ial
sare
uns ui
table.Steel st
ructurescompr i
sess t
eel beams ,columns ,t
russ esandothercomponentsofsect
ionst
eel andsecti
on
plateswhi char ec onnect edbyt hef ollowi ngmet hods: -
1.)WELDI NG 2.)RIVETING 3.
)BOL TING

Weldi
ngisafabri
cationprocesswher eby Arivetedsteelconnectionismadebet ween Bol
tedsteelconnect
ionisoneofthemost
twoormorepartsarefusedt oget
herby t
wopl atesover l
appingatedges,maki ng commonel ementinsteelst
ruct
ure.
Itconsi
sts
meansofheat,pressureorbot hf
orming hol
est hrough-thi
cknessofbot hthemember s, ofaboltthati
ssecuredwiththematti
ngof
ajoi
nasthepartscool.Weldingisusuall
y passingthestem oft heri
vetthroughholes, scr
ewt hr
eadsont heotherend.Thetwo
usedonmetalsandt hermo-plast
icsbut andcr eati
ngtheheadatt heendoft hestem maintypesofbolt
edjoint
saretensi
onj oi
nts
canalsobeusedonwood. ontheot herside. andshearjoint
s.

RITUSHARMA
SHEETNO:
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DESI
GN-
MATERI
AL-
DETAI
LS L2-
W23 EXERCI
SE:01 STRENGTHOFMATERI
ALS. VANSHIKACHHAPPARGHARE
AKANSHADAYARE
01 KSHITI
JYADAV