Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FLIGHT MANUAL
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CRIIISECONTROL... . 22-
STANDARDOPERATINGPROCEDTJRES .. . . . .. 23-
OPERATINGTECHMQUES . . 25-
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NEVISION NUT{BER.
RECORD OF REVISIONS
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RE.VIStSH t{U!{BER"
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
This DC-6/? FLight Manual provides Flight Officers with infofmation required for ihe oPeration of United.Air
I Lines DC-6, DC-64, DC-68, DC-7 and DC-?B airplanes.
GENERAL 1 thru 2o
Each systern of
subheadings:
Description
Operation
Limltadons
Trouble Shooting (malfunctioning)
CRUISE CONTROL 22
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Z+
OPMATING TECHNIQUES
\ I
oPERATiNG GROSS WETGHTS
I 2"1
BULLETINS
INSTRUCTIqN MANUALS
A complete discussion of all systems and units <lescribed in the GENERAL sectioo of this manual will be found tn the
DC-6 and DC-T Instruction Manuals" Instructlon Manuals are assigned to each Flight Englneer, and library coples
are avallable at each flight operations offl:e.
E
W
m
DC-6/7 FTIGHT IVTANUAt
J$rogg$.(continued)
AIRPTANE REFERENCE GROUPS
For text stmplificatlon'and convenleace of presentadon, the airplanes are dtvided into groupe as followsl
I
DC-? Group I . (N6301C through N6325C)
t DC-? Group II A OC-7B (N6326C tluough N635?C)
Spectflc elrplap nutnbers are called out in the text if there ts a dlffeie[ce pecullar to ra alrplane that does
otler alrplanes in the general group. The DC-?B Is caltred out speciftcally where it differs
*ootriplfi'JJtsthe
Xtre rnaJor equlpment dlfferences between the varlous atrplaue gtoups ere as folloys:
SYSTEM .{ltemesor! x x x x x
R-2800 Cts-L6 x x
R-2800 CB-17 x
p0wER. R-3350 p4.-2 x x
PLANT R-3&50 DA-4 x
ADI x x x
Auto-Feather x x x x x
Ignition Analyzer x x x
NOTE S
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1
THRU
20
RECORD OF BULLETINS
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urox BuLLETTT{ rr{srRucrroxs), AxD THE rNrTrALs oF rxDrvtDUAL u{sERTrxG THE
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CHAPTER/SECTION PAGE DATE PAGE DATE CHAPTER/SECTION PAGE DATE PAGE DATE
GENERAL
-1"[ 10iL5i 58 't -78 3/ L/ 5',1
(CHAPTER 1 Thru 20)
-79 4/ 75/ 56 1"9^ 4/ 15/ 56
INTRODUCTION A 41 12/ 6L B o1 -21 12/2s/59 'l -22 L2/23/ 59
e/7/56 7 -24 6/ 15/ 56
INDEX I t/ 5't II
HYDR.AULIC .I 3131/61 a -9 313L/61
AIR CONDITIONING 1- 1. 1 2 61 SYSTEM 4/ 75/ s6 8-4 .3/3L/6t
& PRESSURIZATION 1- c r/ 56 1 4 1/ 60 -5 4/ 15/ 56 8-6 3/3L/6L
a- 5 1 t') 3r./61 -rl B/sL161 B-B 3/31/6L
1- 7 61 1 B 61 -9 3i ti 58 8. 10 3/3u6t
1- o 5/ L/ 58 1 10 11 3/3t/61
1- 11 1 -72 bI
1- 10 15/ 56 1 -14 61 ICE CONTROL -1 3i 1/ 60 9-2 3i 7/ s7
i- IJ 1 -16 sYSTEM -3 5/ 7/ sB 9-4 4/ L5/ 56
1- L7 1 -18 61 -5 5/ r/ 58 9"6 3/ 7/ 6a
1- 19 1 -20 31/61 1/ t/ D6 9-B 3/t/60
1- 21 ) ^ JL t/61 171 1/ 56 9-10 1r/1/ 56
t-24 3L/6L - 1i. 4i 75/ 56 o-10 3/l6A
1- 23 1
1- 25 1-26 s1/61 _1D 3/ \/ 6a 9-14 3/u60
3/ t/ 60 9-16 3/ Li 60
AUTOPILOT
q
1 /1/s6 it/56 -l'.r 5/ t/ sB 9-r"8 3/ 1/ 60
q-1 -10 3i 1/ 60
2 o
/ 1i57 /t/51
d / l/'o6 2-6 1t/b6
2 7 56 2-8 t/7/56 IGNITION 0-1 4/ $i 5e, t0-2 4/ t5/ 56
2 I 75i 56 2-10
q-1()
0i t5i ANALYZER 0-3 4/ 151 56 10-4 4/ L5/ 56
2 11 t/ 56 L\l 56 0-5 4/ t5/ 56 10-6 4/ 15/ s6
.L 2 -13 /Li56 2-74 /1/56 a-"t 4i t5l 56
ls -l 'l/6L 3-8 I ,t
/61" L't
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a/ 6L L2-B 3/Lo/61
_o 1 /6L 3-10 tl /61 10161 12-10 10/ ob
-11 ,l
/61 c- 1't \1 /6r 2-11 1.8/61. L2-L2 6?
-13 l,l/61 J-I'T 15/ 56
-15 L'l /61 3 -16 1A/ Dc' OXYGEN 3 -1 4/\i/61 LO- A 7/6L
-1n 61 3 "18 61 SYSTEM -o 4/17/6L L5/ 56
-19 61 61 D L5/ 56
c_o1
POWER PLANT 1 0/15158 L4-2 15i58
FIRE EXTINGUISHER 1 lsi 56 I __O
15/56 /ss 14-4 59
SYSTEM 3 17/6\ 4-4 t5/56 -5 15/56 lz]-o 59
5 t|/6L 4-Lr 7 /6L 4-7 10/15/58 14-8 L/ 57
1 1 /6t 4-9 0/i5158 t4-70 !/ 1/ 56
3 11 4/28 /61 t 4-12 0i 15/58
-1 1,5/ 56 u-- rt L3 t,/28 /61 14-74 5B
FLIGHT CONTROLS
56 ()-/+ 3/3L/6L c 15 4128 /61 t4-76 a/$l 56
75/ 56 I{ a/1.5/.5e 1l-1Q 0/75 58
19 14"20 /(o
14-22 A1
FUEL SYSTEM -1 7/ 57 I -4
1i .1 i
_9
57 10/ Db 4-23 0, L L5/ 58
-6 t-otr 1
0i 15/ 58
56 't 15/56
14"26 ._, /OO /<O
.,7 rl oo ?-B r/ oo 4-25 60
+'at 1 l.-ia 2/2e/fre
-o /1/57 7-10 1/ 56 Una/67
-11 1.5/ 56 't-12 10./ 0r)
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14-30 2i75/5?,
/t/56 7 -14 75/56
ol 7/7 56 \ n -.ro 1/u56
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-15 0/ 75/ 58 7-16 tl 57 Li Ll b6 L4-'..14 l/r/th
FLIGHT AL 5l?/61
Page 1
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LIST OF CURRENT PAGES
( _O
RADIO 15-1 2/L5/61 1
4/ |s/ 56
15 -3 2/1"5/61 1D -4 2/1516L
+ 1(_< 4/L2/6L Ib-t) 2/L5/6L
1tr_n 2/L5/61 15 -8 2/t5/61
15-9 2l].5161. 15-L0 2/15/61
15-11 2/1.5/ 6t 15-12 2/L5/6t
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DC FLIGI.IT
Page 2
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INDEX
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INDEX
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GENERA L
Air for ventilation and pressurization of the airplane ls drawn from scoops located between the nacelles in each wlng.
The air is compresed by the cabin superchargers and passes through wing ducts to the air conditioning equlpment com-
panment. Here air can be:
1. directed to the cabin with no change in temperature,
D
?
{<r
COMPONENTS
CABIN HEATING AND VENTILATING SYSTEM
CABIN HEATER The cabtn heater is a conventional gasoline combustlon heater. Automatic
controls cy-cle.
the fuet supply to malntain a discharge-air temPeratue. The heater is concolled
panel."onsta-nt
For schematic of heater fuel system. see Ice Control Sys-
by switches located on the heater control
tems in General sectio[.
of compression
AFTER-COOLER The After-cooler is an air-to-air heat exchanger which removes-the.heat
,OaaO Uy the superchargers when the cabin temperature is such that it is not required.
An exit flap controls air flow through the after-coo1er. The exit flap is positioned by an electrlc actuator
controlled by the cabin mixing valve.
cooLING TTRBINE The cooling turbine is an air cycle refrigerati.o* machine which further cools air re-
ceived frori the after-cooler 1f necessary to satisfy the demand of the temperature con-
trol system. The turbine operares effectively only when the mixing valve directs air through it.
VENTILATING AIR GROUND BLoWER This elecrrically-driven blower provides cabin ventilating air. on
all alrplanes excepr.the DC-'l and DC-1B it also provides cabin heater
combustion air when the airplane is on the ground. Blower operation is automatically controiled. It oPerates
when the airplane is on the ground andl
2. No. 2 and 3 engines turning above generator cut-in speed and generators ON on all
aircraft exceprbC-O tiSZSOl - N3?541. On these aircraft No. 2 and 4 engines must
be turning above generator cut-in speed with generators ON.
on the DC-? and Dc-?B only this blower shuts off automatically when either or both superchargers are oPeratins.
Also, on the DC-? and DC-iS only, this blower shuts off automatically when the ground air conditioner is
attached and operating with the engines stopped.
DC-7B ONIY, iS
CABIN HEATER CoMBUSTIoN AIR GROUND BLOWER This blower, which iS ON thc DC-? ANd
is electricaily-driven and provides combustion dir for the
operates
cabin heater for ground operation. The blower is &ntrolled with the tabin heater master switch and
only when the aiiplr"ne is on the ground and the right main ianding gear switch is closed.
CABIN MIXING VALVE This valve is an eleclrically actuated three Port valve, receiving air from the
following sources:
Port Source
MANUAL
DC-6/7 FLIGHT g/L/56
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CABIN SUPERCHARGERS Cabiu superchargers are installed or the outboard engines aft of the firewall.
Each supercharger absorbs from 10 to 60 hp depending uPon oPelating conditions.
VALVES
PRESST RE CONTROL VALVE This valve is a motq operated :valve discharging under the right-hand wing
fillet. This valve normally connols outflow of air from the cabin and hence
the degree of cabin pressuization
CABIN EMERGENCY DEPRESSURIZATION VALVE This valve, which is on all except DC-6 aircraft, is a
mechanicall;'lperated valve which discharges air over-
board from the tunnel forward of the forward bel1y cargo compartment. Its main puPose is the fast emer-
gency dumping of air, particularly when CO2has been discharged inro the lower fuselage compartmerts'
this valve is dperated mechanically by the sEme contols as lhe cabin pressure emergency relief valve.
CABIN PRESSURE AUTOMATIC EMERGEI.ICY RELIEF VALVES ThESE VAIVCS ATE COMbiNAtiON MEChANiCAI
and differential pressure operated valves,
located as shown on the cabin pressure schematic. They function both as high pressure relief and emergen-
cy manual control valves. The two valves operate together, both automatically and manually.
VACITIJM RELIEF VALVE This valve is an air operated flapper valve, located in the rear pressure dome.
It opens automatically when cabin pressure becomes less than outside Pressure.
SUPERCHARGER BY-PASS CHECK VALVE This valve is an air operated valve located in each outboard na-
celle, aft of the superchargers. It opens when ram pressue ex-
ceeds rhe delivery air duct pressue.
DELMRY AIR DUCT CHECK VALVE This vaive is an air operated check valve in the delivery air ducts
inboard of each inboard nacelle. It closes to Prevent reverse flow
ttrough the delivery duct w.ren one supercharger is shut down
CABIN AIR SHUTOFF VALVE (DC-6A and DC-?B ONLYI This valve is me.chanicaliy operated to the closed position
when the Master Emergency Depressurization lever is raised.
It closes.to prevent air circulation through the main carSo section.
j
C"ABIN PRESSIJRE SYSTEN'l SCHEIvIA TIC
DESCRIPTION
Mixing valve position indicator. Fosition of cabin rnixing valve. On Cabin temperaure (Stew. ) control
(This is not on DC-6 N37501 - panel on all except DC-6A and DC-7B.
N3?541) On ammeter-voltmeter panel on DC-64
and DC-?B.
Cabin heater fuel pressure guage. Heater nozzle discharge fuel Heater control panel.
Pressure.
Cabin heater temPerature guage. Temperature of air leaving heater. Heater control panel.
Cabin Altimeter and Differential Cabin aldrude, airplane altitude, and Cabin Pressurization panel.
Pressure Indicator (Dual Aldmeter). difference between cabin and outside
(This is not on the DC-6, DC-68 Pressure.
(Group [) aircraft as a dual indica'
tor).
Cabin Differential Pressure Indica - hessure differentiai between Cabin Cabin pressurization pane1.
tor. (DG-6, DC-68 (Group I) only) and outside air.
Cabin Altimeter (DC-6, DC-68 Cabin aititude. Cabin pressurization panel.
Group I only)
Cabin Rate of Climb Indicator. Rate of change of cabin altitude. Cabin pressurization panel.
Cabin Supercharger Air Flow Rate Supercharger ai r flow rate as king Cabin pressurization pane1.
Indicators (2) satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
Supercharger Duct Pressure Indica- Absolute pressure at supercharger dis- Ammeter-Voltmeter Panel on all
tor (dual| (This is on DC-6 ch,arge. except DC-6A and DC-78. Generator
N3?524, -3\,
-42 through -46; Control Panel on DC-6A, Press panel
DC-68, Groups I & II, DC-? and on DC-78.
DC-7B)
Supercharger Oil TemPerature Temperature of the lubricatlng Upper Insrrument Panel. (Engine inst.
Ind icator (dual) oil in each supercharger gear box. panel on DC-6's not modified for Radar)
Supercharger Oii Pressure Indica- Oil pressure for the cabin super- Upper hstrument Panel. (Engine inst.
tor (dual). charger gea; box" panel on DC-6's not modified for Radar)
Cabin lcw Pressure Warning Horn - Sounds whr:n cabin aititude exce-eds Cockpit. Silenci.ng Button !'orward
Intermittent beeP. 10,000 fi" Can be silenced. Overhead Fanel.
Supercharger Oil Pressure Warning Oil pressure below 30 psi" Forward overhead paneL above No. 1
Supercharger Oil Pressure Warning Oi1 pressure below 3C psi. Forward overltead panel - below No" 3
Light-No.4Engine. and 4 Feather Buttons, on DC-68 (Group
i). Forward overhead panei - upper RH
corner o[ DC-6A, DC-7, DC-78 and
DC-68 (Group II).
DESCRIPTION
\_
INDICATING INSTRUMENTS AND DEVICES
Door'unsafe-to-open'i Warning Cabin pressure control valve not Adjacent to exterior flight compartment
Lights (2) on DC-6, DC-68 (Group wide open. door and main cabin door, except on
I & It), DC-?. (3) on DC-6A DC-6A and DC-?B. On DC-6A and
and DC-?B. DC-?B adjacent to exterior flight com-
partment door, upper forward cargo
door, and upper aft cargo door.
CAbIN &iTdFl} I r.
CONTROIS H EAT
CABIN HEATER MASTER SWI'|CH This switch turns on the cabin heater when the
cockpit temperature conuol knr:b is within 90'
of HOT or when windshietd heat switch is in 0' to -40o or AtlTtr-trCtrNG and R.ADOME
position.
2) Single ignition witli No. 1 fuel and No" 1 ignirion sysrems operating or with No. 2 fuel and
No" 2
ignition systems operating. single ignition operation can be used t6 i*solate a malfuncrioning fuel
or ignition system.
\*
HEAT'ffi. FUEL cRoss-FEEDTSwITCH The hearer fuel cross-feed switch provides
a means of cross-feeding fuei frcnr rhe hIEATER
cabin heater fuel pump m the airfoil anrt-icing hearers r:r fromihe airfoil anri* Fue{-
icing fuel pump to the cabi.n hearer. when piace<i in rile l{oRMAi, sysrEM po- *RO$SFEHD
sition. the airfoil anti-icing fuei pump."rili supply the airfoil heaters and rhe
cabin heater fuel pump will sr"rpply rtre cabin heafer as required when placed
in the cRoss-FEED position eacir purnr will supply ail foui heaters as re(uiredn N0
\*
COOLING TURBINE SWITCF{ When the switeh is in the NORMAL position, the
cabin pressure and temperature conditioning sys- troRMAr- HCJT
tems are operating norrnally in accordance with the dtctates of the controlling
units. When rhe switch is in the OFF position, ttre cabin mixing valve is pre- CoC'LtU(,
vented from moving into the cold port (Port .A,) which thereby srops or prevens TURBINE
NORMAL
the operation of the expansion turbine" Sropping rhe expansion turbinc irnmedi-
ately reduces the "work load" required of the cabin superchargers. For normal
operation, this switch is to be left in the NORMAL posirion ar all rimes. o
a
The cooling turbfne operates only when the windshield heat switch ls in ttre OFF
50" to 35", or'OFF ABOVE 50" (OFF ABOVE 1"0") positions.
//NNH''LD,{EAT
t)
CABIN HEA
CABIN HEATER AUTOMATIC CONTROL BY.
IT ALL POSSI
PASS SWITCH (On DC-6 N37501 - N3'1541 only) This switch is used to by- ..qNO IONIT
-
Pass the automatic cabin
HEATER OPEIl.
i o THROW SW ]!
heater control svstem used on DC-6 airplanes N3?501 - 3?541. The cabin
heater will then be cycled by over-heat switches installed at the heater out-
ooo
let.
CABIN TEIvIPIRATURE CONTROL KNOB This knob is located as shown be- NORMAI
low:
A. Stewardess control panel in DC-6, DC-68 (Group I & tr). DC-7 air- COLD -_ HOT
crafL
HEATER AIR SHU,T-OFF SWITCH When this switqh is in the EMER post-
(PORT C BACKOUT SWITCH)
tion, the cabin mixlng valve is:
E
M
1. Prevented from movlng into.the hot port (PORT C) or - E
2. Moved out of Fom C if it is in this position at the time. R
I
This isolates the cabin heater hot air discharge from the cabin air distri-
bution system. Not on DC-6 N3?501 - N3?546. DC-68 N3754? - N3?566.
CABI
CABIN PRESSURE CONTROLLER) DC-6A, DC-? Group II,
DC-?B, DC-68 o o LER
(N37574-N37589). This instrumentcontrols 5-_
pressurization as well as cabin rate of climb. This is done by controlling the 25
rate and amount of closing of a valve in the side of the fuselage. The controller
has two rotable knobs; one marked HANDS and the other marked RATE (MAX - zo l0
MIN). The rigidly connected pointers, marked CABIN ALT. and FLIGHT ALT., t5
are controiled by the HANDS knob. The RATE knob controls cabin rate of 1l r\
climb or descent.
CABIN PRESSURE CHANGE LIMIT CONTROL DC-6, DC-? Group I, DC-68 1000
Group I, and N37569 - N3?573. I.J P
This lnstrument, together with the cabin pressure regulator, controls pressur-
ization in accordance with the instrument settinSs. The control is equipped
ru
with UP and DOWN limit selector knobs which rotate respective pointers RE
against a fixed scale. The pointer sertings select the desired maximum rate UGE
of climb.ascent and descent in feet per minute. rf
t000
/l
MANUAL PRESSURE CONTROL DC-6, DC-68 (Group I) - Opening the CABIN ALTITUDE
manual pressure control door disconnects INCREASI
the automatic pressure control system and exposes the manual pressure con-
trols. The pressure control valve is positioned manually by these controls
to obtain the desired cabin altitude.
DESCPJPTION
"ir
the DISENGAGE posirion depressurizes the airplaire in tlte quick-
est time possible by performing the foilowing operalions:
GROUND
COOLING
1. Nos, 1 and 4 Engines RPM required to keep Both superchargers must be
supercharger airflow operating for effective tur-
ln green band bine cooling.
6. Cooling Turbine Switch NORMAL
CAUTION: ON IIC-7B, THE
3. Cockpit tempe.rarure control COOUl\G TURBINE
knob NORMAL IN ]'HE "OI'T" POSI.
]\,1TIST BE
TICN DURING TAKE-OF!' OR AN]T
4" Cabin ternperature control PERFORN{ANCE LIN1I'IED OPERATION.
OPERATION
(_
GROUND COOLING 1. Emergency cabin altirude Full Counter- Allows maxirnurr airflow
(One Supercharger) control clockwise through cabin.
2. Manual pressure control door OPEN On DC-6, DC-68 (Group I only)
OR
2. Manual-auto selector switch \iANUAL On DC-CA, DC-?, DC-78
and DC-68.
3. Cabin altitude (manual INCREASE ALTITTIDE Irave in MANUAL
control) switch for min. of 45 secs
4. Cabin hand and start lnarker SET to 8000 ft. On DC-6, DC-68 N3754? -
(on cabin pressure regulator) N3?573, DC-? Group I.
OR
4. Cabin hand (on cabin pressure SET to 8000 fr. on DC'64, DC-68 N375?4 -
regulator) N3?589, DC-7 Group II, and
DC.?8.
5. UP knob (on cabin press. 600 UP On DC-6, DC-GB N37547 -
change limit control ) N37573, DC-? Group I.
6. DOWN knob (on cabin press, 300 DoWN
change limit controi)
?. Turbine switch OFF
INFLIGHT COOLING 1. See Remarks See Remarks With Air Conditioning Systern
(_ (One Supercharger) set up as in Ground Cooling. \
climb at highest ptacticable
I AS. If fiight conditions
permit, level off at 8000 ft,
and set up cruise conditions
until cabin is comfortable.
2. Emergency cabin altitude Fu11 Clockwise
control
3. Manual pressure control door CLOSE On DC-6, DC-68 (Group I only)
OR
3. Manual-auto selector switch AUTO On DC-6A, DC-?, DC-?B
and DC-68.
4" Cockpit temperature control SET AS DESIRED
knob
5. Cabin temperature control SET AS DESIRED
knob
6. See Remarks See Remarks If not practicable to level off
at 8000 ft. or if cabiu has
cooled sufficiently during
initial climb the.n: when
approaching 8000 fr. corn-
plete steps 2, 3, 4 & E and
continue cl'imb
I
l
i
\
1"
CABIN HEATM 1. Cabin heater master switch. ON Cockpit remperature control knob must be
CHECK
within 90" of HOT or windshield heat
switch in the 35' to 0', 0' to 40o or
ANTI-ICING position.
2. Cabin heater lgnirion selector. CHECK
(single
ignition)
3. Cabin heater fuel and ignition Observe cabin heater fuel pressure gauge
selector. No" 1 fuel & and temperature gauge for indicarions bf
(No" 1 igni- proper hea,ter operatiofl.
tion check)
{" Cabin heater fuel and ignition
selector. Nr:.2 fuel &
(No,2 igni-
tion check)
PRESSURIZATION
able value. ) ]
OR
8. Cabia pressure change 600 uP - 300 This is only on DC-6,
limit control DOWN DC-68 N3754? - N37573.
and DC-7 Group I.
9. Manual Pressure Conuol CLOSED DC-6 and DC-68 Group I.
Door
OR
9. Manual-auto selector AUTO DC-6A, DC-?, DC-68
switch Group II and DC-?B.
10, Cooltng turbine switch NORMAL
11. Supercharger oil tempera- CHECK Must be above -32'C.
ture If not, heatmust be ap-
p1ied.
t
PRESSURIZATION
ACTION
PRESSURIZATIOI{
PRIOR TO
DESCENT
(cont'd. )
HOLDING AT L Cabin hand (oi caLrin liET to desti- This will pressurize the
ALTITUDE pressure regutrator) rxation field cabin at the rate previously
(After descent aititude ser on the cabin preuure
started) cha:rge limit controL If
the airplane remains at al-
tiruie Long enough for the
catrtn to either reach the
,le;dnation field altitude or
the utaximum differential
piessure, whichever occurs
first, tiie descent can then
be; niade at rhe irighest rate
p*ssible with no discomfort
t0 passengers.
OPERATION (Continued)
PRESSURIZATION
RATE CON. 1. START MARKER (on cab- SET to desti- NOTE: On DC-6, DC-? Group I,
TROL in pressure regulator) nation field and DC-68 N37547 -
(Descent) altitude N375?3 only. "Rate Control"
?- Cabin Hand (on cabin SET to desti- is not fully euromatic and not
pressure regulator) narion field normally used. "Rate Control"
altitude frE!ffised if the tutty auto-
3. UP knob (on press. change 300 DowN matic "Ratio Conrrol" is in-
limit control) loperarive. or for special rapid
4, DOWN knob (on press. 300 DowN descent cases where "Rate Control"
change limit control) is more advantageous than ,'Ratio
Contr0l"
5. When cabln pre$tue reachet 600 UP Be sure to make rhis serting
DESTINATION ATTITUDE . I
a$ soon as thts condition is
UP hand or pre$ure change reached; otherwise the sysrcm
limit contlol will not operate tcl provide a
gradual cabin pressrxe altitude
descent.
I
MANUAL CON- L Manual Pressure OPEN DC-6 and DC-68 (Group I only).
TROL (use only Control Door
if"Ratio" and 2. Manual-auto selector MANUAL DC*6,{, DC-?' DC-78, and
"Rate" control switch DC-6B (Group tr only)
cannot be used.) 3. Cabin altitude (manual INCREASE
conuol) switch OR I]ECREASE Until desired rate of change
of cabin altitude is obiainLd.
Make adjustnehts at 30-sec.
intervals until desired condi-
tions resulL
- if
desired condi-
tions are still not
obtained -
PRESSURE DIFFERENTTAL
(Only on DC-6, DC-6A and
Normal-Maximum . . 4.16 psi
Maxirnum-Relief . . 4.6? pi
DC-68, Group I) ldaximum at landing . 1.8 psi
PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL
(Only on DC-? and DC-68,
lolormal-Maxitroum .. 5.45 pni
Maxirnum-Relief . . 5. ?9 psi
Group f[) "
Maxirnum at landing . 1.8 pti
The Gabin Heater wlll cease operation when the cabln heater flre selector rwirch tra.l heen actlvated.
Do not oPerate the cabin heater aftet a cabln heater flre" If the cabin heater is being operated on firel
cross feed activating any one of the airfoil heater fire seXector iwitches will. shut off the airfoil heater
fuel supply and close the crocfeed valves, Do not operate the alrfoil heaterg following an airfoil hearer
fue" If necessary, howevet, the cabin heater may be restarted, after an alrfqii heate-.r flre, provlded that
the heatcr fuel crosfeed ryrtem lr not used.
All except N37501- N3?.566:
Cabin hearcr will not operate on NORMAL SYSTEM when fuel quandty drops bei.ow 43 gallons in No. 2 Main ?ank,
nor on cross-feed if below 43 gallons in No. 3 Main Tank.
Operate unporrurized if any crazing ir apparent otr aB ioner window paner or if craze marb of nottceablE depth and
2-8/4 lrches or tronger in length are fqrnd on an outer pane,
CONDITION PROCEDUR.E
Heaer temperature high above Normal value (as 1. Turn heater mastet sr,ritch OFF. Temperaure should
thown in Limitationr) drop immediately.
High heater fuel pressure and drop in Indicates probable faih.ue of heater.
I heater temperatr:re (May be accompanied
by erratic cabin pesurization) 1. Shut heater off.
Frcl prersure but no cabin heater.outpuL 1. Check the cabln heater control clrcult breaker,
MANUAL
DC.6/l FLIGHT U,31/d3.
' GENERAL l*f;*
E
urmo
t
GEP
COI{DITION PROCEDURE
Frcl pre$rre but no cebin heater outPuL (CouL ) 4. If heater fails to operate, turn heater master switch
OFF agairL Wait 30 seconds in flight, or 3 minutes
on ground.
CONDITION PROCT,DURE
2. Supercharger - DE-CLUTCH.
Airflow indicaror shows a fluctuation within green 1." Turbine switch OFF.
band.
If no retief and high oil temperature and/or low
pressure:
t
2. Supercharger - DE-CLUTCH.
{
Sudden climb or dive in cabin altitude when at This applies to DC-? (Group I) and DC-68 N3?569
or near marimum dit:erential pressure. through N3?573.
CONDTTtrON PROCEDURE
Condnuous high airflow that does not drop to green 1. Turbine - OFF.
band with reduction in engine RPM.
-'
7/3U61
f-i1, DC-6/? TLIGHT MANUAL
ry
AA'
utrJtiE&
W
AUTO T}5LOT
DESCRIPTION
GENERA L
.The auto-pilot automatically ope'rates the flight corrtrols of the ailplane to mainrain a desired heading and
alritude. The system uses electrically-driven gyros and the earth's magnetic field to control the airplane" It
provides3
CO MPONE N TS
This assembly receives signals from various sensing devices, nrodifies and amplifies them. and directs those
signals to the flight control servos as required for automatic control of the airplane's attirude, altltude and
dlrection.
ATTITUDE control is obtained by electric gyros which sense changes about the airplanes pitch
and ro11 axes and direct corrective signals through the amplifier to rhe servos.
ALTITUDE control is obtained by a barometric device, connecred ro the Captain's normal static source, which
directs signals to the auto-pilot to maintain the airplane at any desired pressure altitude, providing
the airplane is not excessively out of trim. If the Captain's stitic selector valve is swirched to thi
alternate soufce, the auto-piiot remains connected to the Captain's normal static source - see
Pitot sratic system diagram in the Instrument section of this inanual.
DIRECTIONAL control is obtained by signals from the First Ofl'j.cer's com-pass system. Tnis
gyro system directs the same signal to the iruto*pilot as is shown on the
First Officer's compass indicator.
SERVOS
The servos respond to signals from the amplifier assernbly and supply the force required to operate the airplane's
control surfaces. One servo is required for each axis of control; mdder, elevator and aileron. The design is such
that they:may be completely diseirgaged and re-engaged in flight. When disengaged the servo cable drum is un-
clutched froin the servo Inotor shaft leaving the drurn to nrrn freely on its ball bearings.
The elevator uim tab setvo is a miniature version of the main servo. It continuously and autorriarically keeps the
airplane in trim about the pitcir axis during flight.
AUT'O-FLIGHT COUPLER
The autr:-flight cr:upler can control the auto-pilot through signals received from ground radio stations. It
uses Omni-range station (VOR) and VAR si;n:ls for automatic point-to-point flight, and ILS localizer and glide
slope signals for automatic approaches. The coupler is connected to the No. 2 VHF NAV and glide rlope systems.
\
\*
-]
DC-6/7 FLIGHT MANUAT 9/7/56
2.1'
GENERAL
E
w
U'JNAD
AUT{}-PitOT
D ESCRIP TION (Continued)
MPB
TNVEn.M
MA8?ER
u
h
o
g^g UDIO
I I
I'TB
8
muo *z uno wm
rcwR
5l 5l 23&24
E3
iE 18&19
,.
NOTE: IF AUTO.PTDT IS IN OPMATION AM ANY OF THE A.12
POwlR SUPPLY CIRCUITS SHOWN (EXCEPT 'WARN LICHT')
ARE INTERRUPTED EVEN MOMNTARILY, A PMIOD OF UP
MAIN BUS TO 2 MINUTES MUST BE ALI'WID FOLIOWINC RST OR.A.
28 VOLTS DC TION OF POWM BLTOM AUTO.PILOT OPMTION MAY
AGAIN BE OBIAINED.
\
SECONDA.RY BUS 28 VOLTS DC
(
MASTER RADIO
FROM
\\\\
MOTOR FILA.INTM. WARN
GEN. MENT LOCK LIGHT FROM
U U
a
"A" PHASE 4OO CYCLE AC
POWER SUPPLY
7O A-12 AUTO.PIIOT
&.rtJg-e!!"gI
D ES CRtrP TIO N (Contlnued)
In ttle following summary of interlock funcd,ons, lt ls assumed tlrat the .u5-pllot ll funetlonlng poperly and ttrat tbe
applicable AC and DC power (see A-12 Auto-ptlot Power Suppty Dtagram) hac bcen turned on for at leart 2 mlrutas.
If the auto-pilot power supply is lnterruptgd while the auto-pllot 1r tn operadoq the "Pllof' swltch wltl automadcetly
return to the OFF posltlon and a watting period of up o 2 mlnuter wtu be requlred before the "Pltot" slltch may agaln
be tutned on.
TNTERLOCK SYSTEM
An interlock system consisting of electrical and mechanlcal interlocks if provided so that the auto-pilot cannot be
operated unless the proper operational procedure is followed.
Pltch Conuol
Knob will have ON
no effect whery
DESCRIPTION
+3
AUTO- PILOT INOPERATIVE Auto-pilot inoperative, but servos still Forwald edge, auto-pilot control panel.
Warning light (PB-104) elecuically engaged.
Servo disengage waming light Auto-pilot has been disengaged electi- Top face of auto-pilot pedestal
(Flashes intermittently. XA- 12) cally by electrical release buttons or controller.
pilot switch, while the servos are still
engaged.
Trim indicators - rudder, Trim condition of airplane when auto- Auto flight selector panel.
ailerofl, elevator pilot conuolling; proper functioning of
auto-pilot prior to engaging.
First Officer's Compass Directional signal being maintained by First Officer's Instrument Panel.
lndicator (MDI) auto-pilot (turn knob centered (detent)
auto-flight selector switch on AUTO
PTLOT.)
NOTE: The First Officer's compass indi-
ca.tor will indicate the magnetic
heading of the airplane whether
or not the auto-pilot is engaged.
Glide Slope Engage Iudicator Glide Slope engaged. One on Captain's insuumem
(Fiag rype) (2) (A-12) panel and one on First Officer's
instrument panel.
Auto-flight coupler disenga ged Auto-flight coupler not engaged - Auto- Corner of Captain's and First Officer's
lighr (Amber) (2) Flight Selector Switch, in RANGE, LOCAL- Flight Path Deviation Indicator.
IZER or L,OCALIZER & GLIDE SLOpE posi- (PB- 1oA)
tion
Upper right corner of Captainrs
and First Officer's Omni-Mag
Indicators. (A-12)
"4UTO* PILOT'
DH$CRTPTTON (Conrilrued)
tq*
C ONTROLS
^U.Ip.E]l.a:r
AU!O-TLI C HT
Trr.lEs WHEhI
autoxrrtq A?I'RoAclt @t{lRol.
,FLQCAt"l
7UR
OPEF'ATIS AII.E sE{51N6 foR
+ IIUDDER, VAR KAT'6E5 AIiB
FLYINO LPCALI&'L qK
'
LE6S- ArFEetS A\,TO-
PITqH r{Lot OI{LY
CONYROL
I )
la.6lTf=r,it
r@ffiffih
OPE!(ATIS
INOPE.RAIiIVE WTE$
ALTITUDE C3NTROL
trcH 13 0$.
-e.u.ql- ALTIYUS€
P'LO7
BAN'<
wtT RUDDEB.
rte
coiltRoL.
\-.:
.fl.:tr.r t. l.
\-
I /7/56
DC-6 / 1 FLIGFIT MANTJAL
2-6
GENERAL
elErl,
UNT'TD
@
A-tZ AU l'C -FLIGFIT Ci Uf LL, SySTEt\4
DESCRiPTION
GH I.{E I{A t
The A-1.'J Auro*iiight Coupier ls a new development designed tcfly VORCourses as well as make more accurate ILS
approaches, tsitii :nore iiutomaticity than its predecessor.
The Auto-flighr Coupler operates in conjunction with the A-12 auto-pilot in producing turns and pitch attitude changes to
contriil the aircraft along thedesired flight path" The selection of desired mode of operation is acccmplished by positioning
thc .Auto-Flight Selector Switch which i:as four positions; namely, AIJTO-PILOT, RANGE, LOCALIZER, end LOCALIZER-
GLiDE SLOPE.
RANGE OPER.ATION
In RANGE, LOCAIJZER a*d LOCATIZER-GLIDE SLOPE operation, the auto-pilot is cr',nnected to the #2 VHF NAV receiver.
Selection of a desired VOR course is accomplished using the First Officer's Omni-Bearing Selector. Operation in this
coflfigruation is divided by automatic sensing and switching circuits into two phases, "bracket" and "on course". In the
"Bracket" p1.rase, if the aircraft is withln the usable part of the selected course, it will irnmediately start a bracket toward
rhe on-course. Any abrupt turn cornmands during initial engagement are prevented by an"easy-on-engage" function.
Iftheaircraftlsoutsidetheselectedcourse, i.e, deviation indicatordeflectedfullscale, theaircraftwillautomatically
be directed tnward the course ar an appropriate fixed intercept angle of approximately 55" and wi.ll start i,ts bracret ai the
course edge. tn the "Range" operating phase, pitch is controlled by the pitch control knob or the automaltc altitude
control and there is no pitch control output fronfthe coupler. Bank comrnands are limited to approximately 25" in this
pha se.
In the "On Course" phase the bank limit is reduced to about 5' and sensor circuits are energized which permit smooth
colttifluous fiight (on the cnrrect magretic heading) in regions where the course signal is not usable, such as over the
transmirter, Therefore, ir is not necessary to disengage the system when flying over the transmitter. The erratic signals
from the VOR are detected by the "over-the-station" sensor and are automaticatrly ignored until thecourseagain becomes
stable. An integration conuol provides for automatic wlnd drift g611sg1isn.
Silce the Vi{F NAV teceiver frequency selector changes the mode of automatic operation when a localizer frequency is
selected, the s)rstem wiil not fly a VAR course properly. This should cause nc concern since the last few VARs will be
converted to VORs in the Lrear future.
I,OCALIZER CFERAT'ION
The distinction i:etween the "RANGE" and "LOCALIZER" contigruation is determined by the VHF NAV Receiver frequency
setrector. As iii the "R.ANGE" function, there is no pitch output signal from the vertical channel o; the coupler. The
bauk angle is limited ta approximately 2{t'. When the auto-flight coupler has been armed by switching the auto-flight
selector switctr to rhe "LOCALIZER" position, and the aircraft is headed to intercept the localizer course, retray sensing
andrwitciringcir*Llitsprovideautomaticeng*gernentofthelocalizeratthecourseedges, i.e. astheDeviationIndi-
cator vertical needle leaves full scale.
This corrfiguration is used during descent along the gtide slope using signais frc-m the #2 Glide Slope Receiver. When the
bearn couptrer is *ri;red in this position, it is autonratically switched tr: glide slope control by the beam sensor, wlrich detects
the ,ntercepij*n li rhe giirie slope on-couise. At this time tire lap1ft angle limit is reduced to about 10o. The vertical channel
output of the co'ripi.er comtnands pitcl'r atritude changes alter tiie on-course has been intercepted. The attitude change is
limiled t{} ;i Inaxiriturn of 6o. The altitude contiol, if engaged prior to reaching the glide slope on-course, is automatically
tiirned ofi rrllr.r ;l1ide sfupe ccntri,l :s engaged. Itro pitch tlirn adjustment or cther manipularion of the auto-pilot contrr:ls is
required at arv iitne during the approach after glide slope control is engaged because the verrical channel inregraror slowly
arijusts tlre pltcl:. attitude of the airplane to cornpensate for glide siope inclinations, airspeed variations, and any changes
in the aircr*ir cilnfiguralion, such as flap changes, lowering of the landing gear, etc.
I
L_
On disengaging the coupler, i. e. switching back to Auto-pilot position, the pitch integrator signal is smoothly wiped out,
returning the aircraft to the pitch attitude it held at the time glide slope control was engaged.
The Blue Right function of this switch will be used for VOR and normal ILS approaches. The Blue Left position provides
reverse senslng for back course approaches and for flight outbound on the front course or inbound leg of the localizer.
As mentioned in rhe preceding paragraph, when the coupler is armed by placing the Auto-F1ight Selector Switch in the
L@ALIZER-GLIDE SLOPE position, a beam sensor detects the interception of the glide slope on-course and switches the
conrrol of the a ircraft's pitch angle from the Pitch Knob or Altitude Control to the glide slope si.gnals. When pitch
control is raken over by the glide slope signals, a yellow flag appears in the "Glide Slope Engaged" indicators , located
-">- on the main instrument panel, to indicatethat the coupler ls now engaged with the glideslope.
These lights are mounted in the upper right hand cornem of the Captain's and First Officer's Omni-Mags. If the Auto-Flight
Selector switch is in any position other than AUTO-PILOI, these lights will come ON if the Auto-Flight Coupler is disconnected
by the turn knob being moved out of detent position or by an AC or DC power failure ro rhe coupler. Its indication means thar the
Auto-Flight Coupler is disconnected and the system has been returned to Automatic Pilot operation, To return to automatic
flight operation, return the Auto-Flight Selector Switch to the AUTO-PILOT position, cenrer rhe rurn control knob and,/or
replace coupler fuses, after which the desired mode of auto-flight may be re-selecred.
AUTO PXLOT
ACTl0t\i REMARKS
ENGAGING IN
FLiGHT
Engaging L. Trim Tab Controls Trim airplane An airplane that is not trimmed properly w-ill im-
manually an unuecessary load on the auto-pilot; such
a eondition would be evidenced by one or more
of tlie auro-pilot trim indicators indicating a con-
stant signal after the auto-pilot is engaged
2. Pilot Switch ON
3. Auro-pilot tlim indicators CHECK Trim trnelicators should be centered.
4. SERVO Engage handle ON (engaged)
5. AUTO-PILOT Trim Indi- RE-CHECK Observe that Auto-piir:t trim indicators are cen-
cators rered. The airptr*ne can be almmed rsith the
aum -pilot engaged by movernent of the appropri -
ate airplane tab control as ilecessary to center the
I
respective trirn indicator" The aileron knob on
the ar-lto*pilr:t pedestal may be used for making
sma1l roli acijustments if the auto-pilot was en-
gaged when the wings were not level.
6. Auto-Pilot inop"
Warning Ughr (PB-10A)
AUTO PILO T
OPERATION (Cont. )
TURNING OFF Autopilot trim meters CHECK CENTER Disengaging the auto-pilot with the airplane out
of trim may cause an abrupt change in the airplane
attitude.
(A - 12)Servo Eogage handle OFF (Disen- If alritude control sw'itch is ON, it will automati-
gaged) cally go OFF and lock
W
ffi
ueft'o
W
AUTC-PtrtOT
gqgR. 4_:r I a N
- (Continued)
CONDITION CONTROL or INDICATOR ACTiON PAMARKS
RANGE
FLYING
AND See Section 25 "OPERATING TECHhIIQUES" in this manual.
AUTOMATIC
APPROACH
PROCEDURES
LIM TATIONS
1. At any rime theauro-pilot is engaged the Captain or First Officer must be in his seat with rhe seat belt fastened,
During an automaric approach or if the speed brake is e.xtended, the pilot must keep his irand on the control wheel
adjacent to the auto-pilot release button and feet on the rudder pedals ready to ta.ke control of the airplane at any
time.
PB- 10A
PB.1OA A- 12
Aileron 40 on 20 29
Rudder 124 '16 o6 ?1
{ or.--
5. The approximate maximum values of airplane,attitude obtainable with the auto-pilot ON and the auto-flight
selector in various positions are tabulated below, A11 values are measured from normal level flight reference.
AUTOMATIC A<a
Lg'
PILOT
5'(PB-10A) Altitude Control - Ol{
6' (A- 12)
Aileron Trim
LOCALIZER AND
GLIDE SLOPE 10n 6' Localizer and glide
path beam controlling
AUTO I:ILOT
TROUBLE SHOOTING PB.1OA
CONDITION PROCEDURE
Autopilot wandering, slow to recover 1.. Change First Officer's ilverter switch to opposite i.nverter.
on all axes, and trim meters erratic. 2. Establish level flight & cage gyros (caging the gyros will dis-
engage autopilot).
After making first turn on autopilot and 1. Disengage autopilot for 10 seconds. (Autopilot may have been
turn knob tetuned to detent, wings nor level engaged originally with turn knob out of cenrer derent).
Autopilot & First Officer's compass indicator 1. Check autopilot circuit breakers and fuses.
(MDI) dead. 2. Check to see rhar autopilot amplifier is tight in irs rack with thumb
screws tight.
Autopilot wanders slowly to left and right 1. Check to see rhar turn knob is in center (detenr) position. (Turn
of desired course (2 to 4 degrees). knob out of detent disconnects autopllot frorn First tffficer's
compass system).
Radlo- Autopilot Coupler inoperative - 1. Check Radio-Autopilor Coupler circuit breaker and fuses.
all functions 2. Check to see that unit (placarded "Flt.path Computer',) is tight in
its rack with aIl cornecrions [ight.
Radio-Autopilot Coupler seems ro control 1. Turn Auto Flr. Selector frorn RANGE to AUTOpILOT for several
in one directlon only & does not bracker seconds. (This re-centers the conttol circuit, permitting ccntrol
range well. in both directions. )
!
2. Return switch to RANGE.
Autopilot will not elecrrically disengage. 1. Push mechanical disengage handle OFF (down).
I
\
\*
il
&fr
warnrt o
AUTO - PILOT
TROUBLE SHOOTING A-12
CONDITION PROCEDURE
Pilot switch cannot be turned ON Refer to switching interlock chart in this section
Filot switch automatically returns to ffF Refer to switching interlock chart in this section.
Auto-pilot will not elecuically disengage Push servo engage handle down (OFF); auto-pilot
then cannot affect control surfaces.
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
The basic elecEical system_is a 28-volt DC system supplied by four generators in parallel, one on each engine. Two
inverters, which operate off the basic DC system, supply three phase a00 cycle 11"5-volt AC power for ttre[perarion
of certain elecrrical instruments, automadc pilot, and iadio equipment Also on all DC-?, bC-OS (Group iI), and
DC-6A aircraft, there is an emergency source of AC power provided by two engine driven alternarcrs, one on-each of
the inboard engines.
CO MPON EN TS
BATTERIES
Two batteries provide an auxiliarl'source of direct currenl They are locaed in the battery compartment j15t
aft of nose gear wheel well. The batteries are wired in seriei to provide 24 voltt DG Their ioul capecity
-the
when fully charged is 88 ampere-hours.
GENERATORS
On the DC-6 and DC-6B (Group I) aircraft each generator is capable of delivering 800 amps at 28 volts DC. On
?C-9A' DC:98 (Group II) and all DC-? aircraft, each generator is capable of delvering aSO amps at 28 volts DC.
Cut-in speed is approximately 900 ro 1000 RpM. One generator is mounted on each enfiine.
The generator control mit maintairx a constant voltage and equalizes the load division between the generators.
In addition, it controls the operadon of the generator line switch relay, permitting generaor oonnection to the
brs, when generator voltage exceeds bus voltage by a fixed amou[r. -It also discoiriects the generator should the
latter draw reverse current of a specified amount due to low volrage from ahy cat$e.
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTOR
DC-6, DC-6B (Group I) Only - The overvol tage prorcc[or protects the elecuical syrtem should over-voltage occur
as a result of applicaEon oITuIl field.
DC-6' DC-68 (Group I) Onlv - The reverse current circuit breaker removes the generator from the line if a re-
verse current of ,800 amps occurs. Ttle generator field circuit is opened at the rame dme.
DC-? DC DC.68 Onl - The fault detecor unit serues over -voltage and operates the maiu circuit
to remove generator from the main bus in the event of over -voltege. It also aid.s in rensing heavy
generator reverse current and in this capacity provides back-up protection for the normal reveige current relay.
DESCRIPTION
DC-?, DC-6A, DC-68 (Group I$ OnIy - The main circuit breaker operates in conjunction with the Fau1t Detector
Unit and removes the generator from the bus in the event of one or more of the foilowing fault conditions:
1. Overvoltage.
2, Ground faults between ttre main circuit breaker and the ge[erator.
| 4. Excessive overload.
The main circuit breaker may be reset manually by means of its manual leset butto[ or by means of the reset
switches located on the "Ammeter-Voltmeter" insuument Panel.
BUS SYSTEM
MAIN BUS The main bus located in the main junction box receives all available DC elecuical Power.
I
1 Connected directly to the main bus are those units using a large amoimt of current.
SECONDARY BUS The secondary bus, located in the mair Junction box, receives its DC electrical Power
from the main bus through a S00-ampere eurent limiter. All DC elecuical equipment
I not directly connected to the main bus is connected to the secondary bus.
INVERTERS Each inverter supplles 3-phase, 400 cycle, 115-vo1t AC power. There are two inverters housed
in ttre inve4ter compartment outboard 0f the radio rack. They are identified as the uPPer and
lower inverter. Each inverter recelves its main souce of power from the main DC bus.
STEPDOWN TRANSFORMERS Stepdown transformers suppl y 400 cycle, 26-volt AC power for instruments.
I On DC-6, DC-68 (Group I), there are five uansformers. On DC-64, DC-68
(Group II), and DC-?, there are two transformers. (See AC Electrical system Diagram. )
ALTERNATORS DC-64,, DC-68 (Group tr), DC-? gnlv - 8""! alternator (AC generator) supplies 3-phase'
@vo1tageandfrequency)ACpowerforemergencyuse.ol"
engines, when operated at 2400 + 100 rpm provide
alternator is mounted on each inboard engine. The inboard
an alternator output in the order of 400 cycles and 115 volts. Satisfactory alternator output may be obtainedt
however, over a wider rPm range.
i
pLscLprroN
INDICATING INSTRUMENTS & DEYICES
The following4indicating instruments and devices apply to.Drj-6A, DC-?, llc-6ts (GroupII) aircrafr on1y.
Captain's Flight Instrument AC power to the Captaiu's lfLrrn & tsank Captain's Flight Instrument paneil
Warning Light (red) and Captain's Gyrr: Horizon tras failed"
CT ment AC power to tlle Firsr Officet'aTurn-&- First Offiaei'i Instrument
Warning Light (red) Bank and First Officer's Gyro i{orizon panel.
has fai leo.
Generator Inoperative Warning No tor output. A rnmeter -voltmeter panel.
Light (amber) (4)
Generato! Overheat Warning Generetor is too hot" Arnrne [er-voltrneter Pane
Jight (red) (a)
AC power suppiy to Captain's Flighr Captain's Insrrumenr prn,tl.---
Instruments is not satisfactory,
Red F lag - Gyro Horizon Indicator power supply ro First Officer's Instrument pane
(First Officer's) Instrumenm is s atis fac
DESCRIPTION
CONTROLS
PI NE B.iTTERY - GROT ND This swltch, mounted on the forrvard overheed rwltch
POWER SWITCH panel, provldcs a rneans of connecd,ng the plene bet-
tery to &e main bus should thc automatic chengeover
ferture feil. ?his
When ln this
will occur and *re plane battery will supply power to ttre bu$, on rcconn€cttng ttrc grouud GRO!JND
powcr source, automatic changeover will oceur from the plane battery to the ground rcWER
POWer SOurCe.
BATTERY AND GROUND This switch, mounrad on the forward overhcad switch panel
POWER SWITCH provides a mcans of connt',cting and disconnecting the porver
sourcc (planc battery or ground power) from thc maln bus.
6E.IERATOR .ONTROL
I
GENERATOR SWITCHES The generator switctr)ds, wittr z 3
ON-OFF action connect each
of the four gencrators to the main DC bus. These swlrchcs
are located on the forward overhead panel.
OF F
A. (All aircraft)
PVP,
"t SP€R,
L Main instrument panel (glare shield) white lights. NOR
% Upper switch and instrument panel whi te Ugdts.
3. Main circuit breaker panel 1ighL
E Flight Coordinamr lights.
5. Magnetic Compass light,
B. DC-6A, DC-?. DC-6B (Group II) only
:i
*
H
ry
ELECTRICA t SY STEM
)
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
o OO
GENERATOR RESET SWITCHES
PC-64', DC.-l, DC-68 (Group II) Onlv - The generator reset switches, ]4
Iocated on the Ammeter-voltmeter panel provide a means of resetting
the respective main clrcuit breaker from the cockpit DC power, ei-
ther from the battery or other operative generators musr be available &"'-"6"'5"""b
tz'-4,
oooo
EesEf
in order to reset by inearu of thise switcf,es" f OC po*rr is not avail-
able. the respective main circuit musr be reset manually. (See Main eENEBATOC C^/ER,HEAI
Circuit Breaker Reset Burton description")
u F
PC:6A, DC-?, !*68 (Group tr) Onlv - This o
-0.
lll
button, located on each generatoi mdn cir- Pr- a u
u t@E f
cuit breaker, (main junction box), provides
a manual means of accomplishing the same
g
It
(t
t-
.,
AI
I A 0l
e
reset function as the Generator Reset Switches. o
R
DC lrOtTlAmR thlr rttch pmvldor I nrorns of
SBIICTOR SIfXTCH chocktng tte voltrgo ortput of
rtry genorrtor and a mernr of
bbccllng the mctn bu. voltege. -
SEt E( sUITCH
Dc-6A, DC;6F (Prorlp tr) ald pti:jgnly - The Captain's Flight Instrument
Emergency Switch is located ori tl-re Captain.s insrrument pandl. When placed
in r}te emergency position, it provides unregulatetl AC power from the teft at-
ternator to the captain's turn and hank indicator. captain's gyro horizon, and
Captain's compass indicator. In the normal position these insuuments are con-
nected to whichever inverter has been selected.
DC-61, DC-J and QC;69-(Grgup II) glrty - The First C)fficer's F]ighr Instru-
ment Emergency switch is iocar.ed on-ihe rirsr officerus insuumeni panel
when placed in the EMERGEI{cy posirion" !t provicles unregulated AC power
lrom the- right alternator ro the First officer'sirun and banlf indicator, and
First Of ficer's gyro horizono In the normal position these insnuments are
connected to whichever inverter has been selected"
EN6, lu3T.
R.
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il5
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INSI. rN6t
1/37/67
3-6 DC.6I? FLIGIIT.MANUAL
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PROP. MANUAL
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o
l
.A,
115 VoLT PHA5E
llS VoLT \c. PI\ASE
DC-6 a6 voLT .
A' PH ASE
DC-6B (Group I) ?-6 voLT .C'PHAiE
il
To or cE{.
\\s\-400 \5V 400 cYcLe
C]CLE
ac Equl9. Rc EQU\P!r1E$1
leUlse a-e)
IN VERT ER WARNING CIRCU IT
DC.6A
DC-7
'lt DC-68 (Group II) _ 115 V. 4OO CYCLE "A" PHASE
ffi L15 V. 400 CYCLE "C" PHASE
F
FLT. FLT.
T. CAPT'S F/o
A GYRO ARN GYRO
HORIZON
F/o
CAPT'S TURN
'CAPT'S &
TI]RN BANK
& COMPASS
BANK INDICAT,
2
\ PESCRPETI (Continued)
DC-6 INVERTERS
DC-6B (Group I) Engino First Officerri
Inst. Inst. &
AC Radio Auro pilot
Ca turn arrd Heater FuEl Pressure Flrst Officerrs turn and bank
Ca Compass a tor Engine Fuel Prcssure First Offtcerrs Gyro Horlzon
Ca Prcssurizatton Engine Fuel F&rw A.uto-Pllot
Fluorescont Lights Engine 0ll Pressure Igrrition Analyzer
Radio - See AC Radio Oil Quanttty (If installed)
Power Dlagram in BMHP Indicators &.adict - See AC Radio
Radio Sectton Wing Flap Position Power Diagram in
Indicator Radio Section
Cabin Mixing Valve
Position Indicator
Cabin Supercharger
I
[Jress ure
DC.64 [t{vl;ti(trfiu,s
DC.? CAPl'AtrN'S FI8,ST ffiFIgER'S
DC-68 (Group II) INST. & INTJINE IliST.. AC RADIO
AC HTIDIC! &,,{In'o-pu,tr1'
orF OFF
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
LIGHTING CIRGUITS
DooR WARNING - CABIN AND cocKPIT ?his light, (red), located above the supercharger airflow rate
indicators, illuminates whenever the Main Cabin Door and/or
Forward Entrance Door is open. On the DC-6A the light also illuminates whenever rhe Forward
Cargo Door
is open.
r DooR WARNING - BELLY COMPARTMENTS This light, (red), located to the right of the supercharger
airflow rate indicators, illuminatei whenever iny of t[e
foliowing doors are open: F_orward Beily Cargo Compartmenr, Rear Belly Cargo Comparrment, i{ydraulic
Accessories Compartment, Heater Compartment.
WARNING LIGHT DIMMING CIRCUIT The following warning lights are dimmed by means of the Dimming
Switch located under the Landing Gear warning lights:
DC.6, DC.6B (Group I)
Oil Pressure Warning Light (if installed)
Fuel Pressure Warning Light
Landing Gear Warning Lights
WARNING LIGHT DIMMING CIRCUIT The following warning lights are automatically dimmed whenever
the navigation iights are turned on:
DC-6A DC-7 DC.68
RoTATING NAVIGATION LIGHT The rotating navigation light operates separately from the navigation lights
nd is.automatically turned on by means of the right main geaf strut switch
whenever the airplarie leaves the ground. The rotating navigation lighi may be checked" for prope"r
operation
while the airplane is on the ground by uipping the -
CABIN & AIR-F'OIL HEAT GROUND RELAY circuit breaker on DC-6 airplanes N3?EO1
through N37841.
LANDING GEAR GROUND CONTROL circuit breaker on DC-6 N8?842 - N3?846 and
DC-68 (Group I).
LANDING GEAR WARNING HORN circuit breaker on all DC-?, DC-6A & DC-68 (Group II).
OPERATION OF NAVIGATION TIGHTS
' The rotating navigationl$ll:ilo-uld be in operation on all flights, both day and night. Navigatlon position
iights are normally on STEADY from sunset to sunrise and during poor visibility conditions. When ttre
rotatin$ navigation liSht is inoperative and navigation position lights are on, ihey should be on FLASIL
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
.,-\
L CONDI:]ION CilNTROL or INDiCATOR
OPEF"ATION
Af;TiON REMARKS
Before
descent
i. Capt's & Eng. Insr. Inverrer Switches I,oWER Leave F. O. 's switch on UppER.
Both Inverters 1,. lnstrumenrr Ughts power Switch EMER PWR If DC power failure.
Inoperative 2" Fiight Inst Power Switches EMERGENCY ,{djust engine RPIU if
or lotal DC necessary for proper
Powel Failure alternator output,
3. Inverter Switches (3) oFr
cenerator Output
Voltrge Mexiniuffi BB. S velts DC
I
&{in{rnurn g6- S V$l& nC
Nornn*I Renge 2?-28 V6lrs DG$
I
t
Arnperago ,
I DC"6B Ii, DC-?)
Minimum 20 amps
I
(When OI tors is
Parallellng Out-of-lralance llrnlt ,16
arrps tretween Seneretors
TR.OUBIE SHOCI,TIN$
CONDITION
PROCEDT-ffifr
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
'L
TR.ISUBIE SHOOT ING
CONDITION
PROCEDURE
Generator Unbalance - 1. Turn generator switch OFF. Check that ammeer goeg
Ammeteruuud, ourril" prescribed limiu
to zeto and remalning ammete$ allume total load:of
generator turned OFF. If not* ammeter ctcuit is
faulty.
iene.ratol may be returned to service, provldlng load
lr reduced to keep amperage and voltage rylthln Umitr.
General Electrical Troubles .r one or more 1. Check epprnprlate clrcuit breakem, firses or current Urnltenc.
pieces of equipment not operating. 2. Check source ofpower *upply wLth voltmeter"
FLIGIfI MANUAI 61
GENERAL
3 -gl
\-,
ffi
UN'TED
W
FTRE EXTXNGUISTiER SYSTETI.
DESCRtrPTION
GE NERA L
Areas of the airptane considered potential fire zones are protected by a CO2 fire extingulshing system and a fire warning
$yst€m. The warning system consists of fire detector clrcults* test circuits, waruing bell, and lights. Selector va,lves
contolled in the cockpit direct C02 to the desired area. Under floor and ta,il heater compa.rtments may be visually
inspected in flight. Portable fire extinguishers are providgd for localized cabin or cockpit fires.
COMPONENTS
co2 SIJPPLT
MAII{ SUPPTY The main CO., supply conststs of slx bottles ln the nose wheel well" Two discharges are
avallable, thl6e bottles at a. tlme, The maln supply ts elecuically released to the wing
heaters and mechantcally released to a.11 other areas except dre tatl heater, which it does not serve.
INDI\IIDUAI SUPPLY The cabin and ta.il heaters are ea,ch protected by their own lndlvldual CO2 bottles
which are electrically released.
DISTRIBUTION STSTzu
CO2 is distributed ttrrough a serles of rnochanlcally and/c etectrlcally conrolled va,lves and ttuough ptpes to ttre
selected a.rea. .CO2 from the main supply is dlstributed through mechanically controlled valves tq the following
Ilreas:
CO2 from tle main suppty is distributed ttrrough electrically controlled solenold va,lvcs to the wing heaters (left & right).
lte cabln and tail heater i[ditidual supplies are electrically released.
The cabln heater is also protected by CO2 from the maln supply through (Or
the heater compartment dlscharge pipes. ($ee CO2 Schema.tic). The
tail heater supply bottle provides only one shot to the tall hea,ter.
}:EAu.
TAIL
HllilEr,
fSfwBxDt
ruP6 AIID
Engine uacetrle Tane t has no provlsion to receive CO2. Zones2 and 3 receive CO2 from a common manifold; a. valve
admits C02 from the main system simultaneously to both area.s, While there ls no CO2 protection in Zone 1. the Emer-
gency FrocEdures ca.ll for discharge of CO2 into Zones 2 and 3 because a fire in Zone 7 may burn through into these a,reas"
+ .&
L---J Lo--1
tltl tl
t l
T FWD-
t BAG. l
'1 HYO. AFT
! sac. l
tr corr^P'T l
ACC. HEATEI
L comp'r J
tltl
COMP'T COMP'T
L l
tl t l
t l
[.-r-,-t] L-.^I
CHECK
VAIVE
NOZZTES IN IUBE PERFORATED TUBE RED DISX
co2 cYuNoER AT
co2 GotNG ro PIIOT CAETE
I
CABIN HEATER
ENGINE NO. I coNTROt VATVE YEU,OW D|SK
STOP
VATVE
CASIN HEAIET VENT" AIR
( Typicol ) TO HEATER COAAB. AIR
TO TO TO
ENGINE ENGINE ENEINE
IO I.EFI
NO. 2 NO. 3 NO. {
!,YING IO TIGHI
HEATER WING
HEATER
STOP VATVE FOR HEAIER SIOP VAI.VE fOR HEAIEN
Dual warning lights mounted in each telector valve handle and CO9 dircharge handle are illumlnated by action of thermal
flre detectors lnstalled ln crltical areas. There are four heater firdwarning lights on the heater flre control panel. A fifth
light is lnstalled on thB panel in DC-6A and DC-?B alrplanes to indicate fire in the main cabin. A warning bell wilt also
sound with a warning from any detector. When the &rurce of alarm is eliminated, the warnlng clrcult will be cleared and
ready to sound at the next warning. A test system ln the fire warnlng circuit ls controlled by a series of push buttou switches,
which when pressed will sound the bell and energlze lts respectlve cotrtrol Ught if the contlnuity of the clrcult ig in order.
r SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM (Dc-6A & DC-?B on[)
Smoke detection ptckups are located ln the exhaust alr vene: la plu 1, 3, 5, and ?.
The smoke indlcatlng lnstument is located on the lower rlght corner of the copllot'o
flight instrument panel. There are two wlndows on the lngtrument. The left wtndow
indicates smoke in pits 1 and 3. The right wlndow lndlcatee smoke in ptte 5 and ?.
Smoke ls present whe:r elther wlndow becomer lumlnou3.
o
The instrument utlUzes a beam cf light pas$ng ttuough a rample of the cabtn alr. o
Smoke partlcles present in the air w111 reflect the Ught and the wlndow becomes
luminous. The llght in the lnstrument must be ln operatlon. (Thlr will eveutually
be a dlspatch requirement.) Two small holes drilled ln the lngtrument face ebove
the windows are used to determlne if the ltghts are oB.
L
PORTABLE FIRE EXTtrNGUISHER,S
Water and CO2 are carried. Instructions for use are noted on the extinguishers. To operate the water solution fire
extinguisher, it is necessary to twist the handle to puncture the COZ cartridge. then depes the valve handle on the
top. See Emergency Procedues section for location oi portable extinBubhers.
VIEWER
A viewer for observing lower fuselage compartmenB is stowed as indicated in the Fuselage Smoke or Fire Emergency
Diagrams in the Eme+ency Procedries Seciion. See instuctions on viewer for use and location of peep holes.
Engine Selector illuminated and Warning Bell Engine Fire - Zone 1 Main fire conuol panel
Fuselage Compartment Selector and Discharge Fuselage comp:utment [,tain fire conuol panel
Handle illuminated and Warning Bell fire
Heater Fire Warning Light illuminated and Combustion heater fire Heater fire control panel
Warning Bell
Cabin Fire Warning Light illuminated (and Main Cabin fire Heater fire control panel
Warning Bell) (DC-6A)
Red Discharge Disc (If blown out) Discharge of CO2 overboard Adjacerr to each main bank
due to excesive cylinder in nose wheel welL on out-
Pre3sure
side skin adJacent to each
heater CO2 bottle.
Yellow discharge disc (if punctured) Mechanical or electrical Next to red discharge discs.
disciiar;e of COZ
CONTROLS
Conrrols for the distribution of CO, are grouped into electrical controls on the Heater Fire Control Panel and me-
chanical controls on ilre main fire-control panel
MECHTNICII. CCI{TNOLS
7rE
ll J- ffir":ffi
**"fr*lf-tirl
qv rwilrtrcq @
NoTE: Handle mrst be returned !o the FULL'IN position to close co, valves if co2 has not beeu
discharged.
I
I
L
COMBUSTION HEATER SELECTOR BUTTONS There rwltches poltlon rclenotd operated valvet to direct
NOTE: Care must be-taken to select the proper button, since they cannor be returned OUT in flight and selection
of the wrong buton will necessitare "splitting" the charge.
COZ BOTTLE SELECTOR Ttris switch allorn either ttre left or right bank of the main supply to be selected for dis-
charge to the wing heaters.
CoZ DISCHARGE BUTTONS These buttons, one for the wing heaters and one for rhe cabin and tail heaters allow
CO2 to be elecrically discharged o the previorsly relected area.
r____::_l
lr -_l
H
E
t
L. WtN6
o
I
r
E
I
tl
I
f
@
il FOt
i_____l I
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i
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I
u t wrf,G
HOLD
a sEcoNB utx
ll o
I
3
I
H
E
I
rl l_ ___l T
x
I
T
o LETT iroHr
IAf,I
L
ll
I
o 3 OTLY
E
I
L
__l s
x
E
i
e
c
t
c[tx
o
I
ooooo
CO2 q$Hrc
c
o @ toR
CAUIITAIL
I
I
I HEATEB
I i T
oooo
R
o TAIL
o
il
L
3
coe Dl3CNAie
t_ I caurtox
warT ro 3Ec.
AFT OPERATIN6
qoNTaoL sw,
FIRE
zoNE zo{€
FIRE DETECTION TEST BUTTONS These buttons, located on the
heater fire control panel, allow @9 @,
e^c
6'6'"@i
aoafr coilff, BAe
the continuity of each test circuit to be tested. The pressing of any L.Wr{6 i.wrN 6 aBN lArL
button should illuminate the appropliate warning lights and sound the
warning bell as described under "Indicating Instruments and Devices. "
@ @@@@
HiR, HTR- HTR, HTR,
A e Dc-?B
OPERA TION
Whlle elec-trically-discharging CO2 to a wing heater, the corresponding CO2 discharge handle on the main CO2 conuol
panel should be pullod out to assure mechanical discharge. This is done inla,se thellecuical system has failel and
to
indicate whlch bank has been discharged. Use ca,ution, being sure to pull the proper handlo.
After CO2 has beon discharged.toa wing heater, discharge to the other wing heatet wlll rosult ln half of the CO2 going
to the flrst heator. If CO2 is dlscharged,to a, fuselage orlacelle compa.rtmint after prevlous selectlon of a wing'h-eater,
all CO2 will be dollvered to the selected area.
All fuselage comPartmonts may be visually inspected by use of a vlewer and a light at the vlewer stations - - - all are
marked yith yellow tape at-the- edge of aisle rug in the'cabin. The tail heater aiea may be viewed by removing the
center plug in rear wall of the lounge.
If it is desired to oPerate the cabin heater after an ai.rfoil heater fire or to operate the airfoil heaters after a cabin heater
fire, the heater fuel crossfeed switch must be in the NORMAL SYSTEM position. The crossfeed system is rendered
inoperative by the selection of any heater for CO, discharge.
TIMITATIONS
PORTABTE EXTTNGIIISHM,S
Water fire extinguisher Seat upholstery. curuins, floor cwering, clotling, paper.
etc
ETECTRIC POWER The elecuical system must be supplying power for the operation of the:
CONDIllON PROCEDTJRE
Engine Fire Warning System lnoperative when 1. Check bus voltage for 24-28 DC.
testing (one or all systems), or oPerates eEati-
cally. 2" Check Circuit Breakers.
Wa,rning lights fail to light but bell rings when Check bulb in warning light.
testing circuit.
Bell lndicates fire warning but no lights. To determine souce of fire warnlng
push all test buttons" Warning given
by circuit whose light fails to illum-
ina te.
Fire Warning Light goes or.rt followhg flre Depress fire warnlng Ught test button to.ln-
sure system ts still operatlve. Fire may have
dannaged system causlng ltght to fail with
resldual flre stlll burniag. (Engine Zon.e L
detection system on DC-? may stlll be
operatlve eyen though test system gives no
lndlcation.)
G ENERA L _l
The airplane is conrolled by rneans erf coqr.entioue.iiT operaied aiteronsu elev&tors agld rudder a;ided hy spring loaded
conuol tabs to give aerodynamic boost and reriuee stiei{ fmrees. irrlanually opere.ted crinn ta,hs ean be e$&ffofied frorn
the cockpil
A gust lock is provided to prevent darnage to *re er:ntr*I. sufaces by wind gusts whine fte airplane is qrn the gtound.
COMPON Et\iT S
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Springs with a pre*load great e&ough t$ svercoffle euntrotr system friction are attached at all ccrnmol tabs to as-
sure positive centering of the tah when returning to neutral The aiieron eqnfioi tabs and the eleyator Eim tabs
are divided to reduce the vibrarion and twisting effect whieir would be prc$ent on the surf?ce of a longer tab"
R.UDDER The area of the combio,etion sontrol tab aud ftim tab on the rudder is sueh that crnffol forees
r are reduced a&d more positive directional cofltol can be obtained.
AILffi.ONS The fuiL travc! of the aileron control wheel is 135' on e-acl: side sf fl*u{ral on DQ-6, -64,"
and *68 airpnancsu and 90* on DC-l's" Divided type spring*loadsd eontroi tabrs are used to
supply aerodynamic besst f(}r ailerou controtr" Threse tabs are iilstal}ed tn fu& aiierons cn DC*6A* DC-68
and DC-? ai.rplanes" but only on rhe tefr side of the IIC*ii"
The aileron trim conuol is directly tinked to a manual trimr tab installed in the right aileron on r}re DC-6
and in the left aitreron on tlie DC-?. In these airplanes, trim tab pdrition is registered ort rhe aileron rrim
indicator tfuough direct mechanical linkage wirh the tab control wheel. Aileron uim on the DC-6A and
-68 airplanes is obtained by adjrsting ttre spring tension of the control tabs with rhe rrim tab eonuol In
these airplanes trirn displacement of the control tabs is registered on the aileron trim indicatorn while a
second indicator registers direct msvemeait eif the tabs a$d twnce wil.t mrove wher either the taS wheel er
the prirnarv aitreron crlnrroL wtreel is moved,
ELEVATORS The elevators are operated mechanicalty by the c$nr-ro} eelu;r:n rnsv€menf in the cockpiL
Control rabs on eacti side qf elevator supply aerodymarnia host. Trinr tabe* rwo on each
side of dle contrel tabsn are eontrolled from: thc e.oekpit am{i their p*s,icimra ls reglstered on au indieatsro
The elevators are control}ed bv a dupiicate set of cahXesu eech of urhich exten& from the respecd\ie cor!*
trol cotrumn aft to tlle e!.evaror ?eorns"
wmfs
qslffEoi" sABs
erpwra&'
{Aoae{Ded{E
r@g co8trol
nEd tdE t*)
&.gVAfOR ,
dffi.iBscffi $FxisNffi
MTMTAH
effi:s#fi ?Am
;r
AILERON MANUAL .$l&tsffi
Eil '1'.r ..irTi:r&.
,'l],..:tir:fiL1J[. YAffi
TRIM TAts (DC-? OlxXy)
lm"6wAgfi&
$$RFITSB fl fl B{TR*T, T.{SS &*itaffi
.!.r-@ry'ffi!.@ie.dr,l:}.5q@'
_l
ftt
ry
UN'7ED
FLIGHT CONTROLS
DESCRIP TION
(Continud)
WING FTAPS
Dougles double slotted fleps are ifftalled on each rlng. fhe riug flap vaues furctiou to increase flap efficiency
by rednclug burble. Flaps and yenei iue of all metal co[strrrctlotr and operate together as rhowg below.
t
I
I
Ate
IN NSNACTED PCISIIION
wlNG TET. PLANE
4te
FIAP EXTENDED; 2Oo ROTATION
REF, PI.ANE
Aln F[Ow -
fl,ow
WING REF.
50" ROTATION
\
AIR FLow
-r<=
DESCRIPTION (Conunuerl)
In order to reduce airspeed rapidly and increase rate of descent the speed brake handle may be operated to lower
the main landing gea_r only at high airspeeds. The use of the main landing gear as a speed brake is very effec-
rive since the drag of the airplane is approximately doubled with the main landing gear extended. A reitrictor
is installed in the main gear up-line to prevenr the main gear from lowering too fasr at high airspeed. The nose
gear remains up when the speed brake is used.
SPEED BRAKE WARNING IIGHT The main.landing gear can be checked DOWN and I,OCKED by holding
the speed brake handle full back and observing ttre main gear green
lights. The main gear Sreen lights will go out when the speed brake handle is ieleased to tlhe foiward
(normal) position but the landing gear red light will remain illuminated.
GUST LOCK
A mechanical gurt lock is operated in- the flight compartment to lock the conrrols while *re airplane is on the
ground, A latch in the floor secures the 1ever in the disengaged posiriou
AII DC-6 airplanes and DC-6B airplanes N3?54? through N3?552 have a warning tape ro hold the gust lock lever
in the engaged position. The remainder of the airplanes are equipped with a r&acrable bar that -hoola ove! rhe
gust lock lever to hold it in the engaged position
With the gust lock engaged it is still possible to obtain considerable control movemert due to the action of rhe
spring connol tabs. This should flot be mistaken for an unlocked condition of ttre conrrol srufaee.
During ground operation in high gust conditions with gust lock ont any tendency for rhe conrol wheel to move
lay bi resisted by holding the wheel in neural Restaint should not-be applied by holding the wheel against
the stoPs. To do so would com-pound high stick forces with aerodynamic forces on'rhe aileion resulting i*n fair-
ure of some mechanical part of &e aileron sysrem.
PRIMAKY FIJGETT $ee relue*r $ee remarlc 0p€r'ete tE & @Yeulonrl mrm:r. APPIy
steady even prGuur€ esd ryoid repld tnwe'
maet cf the cefr'oL. hr6! h"ndlrqg rg:
satts t& a whlpplng actloqof the etrpleoe
*ad pleeer unmecessary lsrst[, m tte clruc-
tilre.
FTAPS See rcmarks See reuel&r Us$ln & effiysumsmI ururrBtro See OPgr-
dng Texhntqses &nd Emoxgency Plpcc&rrg!
ch*Sexs amd *ty&eMlc Sytrtcu scctlF.
{DC-? only) Ls[dtrg ge&r controtr XEYer NEUTRAL If landlnggear lever is UP, excesrlve loads wlll
be placed on speed brake handle when operated.
geed Brake handle PUII (rft)
Irndlng Gaar X{anrlng nED(emfiulourly) Gre.en llghus fm the Baf! hndl4t gcer rlll
ughr rrd GREEN illurelmeta om.ly nhcn tbc spocd brrla hendla
$r pulned ftrtrl eft.
SPEED BRAKE Airspeed 1?0 Kts IvIAX Artenq)t rnay be made to raise main gear at
(R.AISE) spcods hlgher than 1?0 Kts, but hydraulic
sysrem nn&! ri$t be able to exett sufficient
force to reffact gear at hig[er speeds.
(DC-? Onty)
Landing gear control lever $P
Gn!& tr,gck handne DOWN ohqtzonrel Check !o be cure that the sefety larch her er:
pddon. gaged the $rst l6cl( haudle tn tbe tOWN Porl-
dm.
Frlmary CsffiEoL$ Fsr ftrll moverrcut tn all dlrccttour. \-
FI"IG}iT CSNTROLS
OFERA TTON (C0NTINLTED)
LI MITA TTONS
TROUBTE SHOOTING
Xf alglponse ls not obtained when a Eiru tab wheel is turned"
&sElrn the uim ub wheel to neutral l-rnrnediarely. l.ack of
repons Cbi,s case.
rnovement of the teb wheel preloads the spring tab withour a
conespondlng nnovement of rhe tab surface. *rou-[d the teb be
frozen or stuck. and then break loose, the response might be
Ylolent; therefore, the uim conEol should Eot be moved over
3" either ridc of neuual and the pilots should be alert for eny
abrupt nxovertrent of the conrrols which may result from thewing
and sudden releese of rhe abs.
GENERAL
The airplanes are equippd witir eight or ren tank systems as tabulated below:
There are four main and four alternate tank provi{ing an independent fuel system for each engine. [n the ten tank sys-
tem there are also two auxiliary tanl6. (See charts for load, cross-feed, and fuel management )
To allow for taxi, run-up, and takeoff burnout the fuel loaders will load over and above the dispatch fuel load 50 gal-
lons in DC-? eirclaft and 40 gallrons in all others. This fuel is assumed to be consumed before takeoff and, therefole,
is not considered part of the airplane"s weight
NOTE: 100/130 grade fuel is specified for use in DC-6, DC-68 (Group I), and DC-68 (Group II) except coaches in
overwater configuration. To convert from gallons to pounds multiply by 6.0.
115/145 grade fuel is specified for use in DC-?, DC-6A, and DC-6B coaches in overwarer configuration. To
convert from gallons to pounds multiply by 5.85.
j
I
i
I
:!
FUEI" SYSTEM
Dgsq$PTIqN (Continued)
f,#!dr,o}dENT S
Tl MAIN
No.4 ALTERNATE
H. A[rX.
TANT
No.3 MAIN
No.3 ALTERNA1E
LH. AT'X.
No. I ALTERNA?E
No.2 MAIN
' DC-6Bt N3?553 - NS?568 have increased usable capaciry in No. 1 and
No. 4 al.ternares-from b19 gailors to b26 gallons, increasing the total
uable fuel capacity to 4262 gallons,
r DC-68's Ns?566 - NsT568 have No. 1 & No. + miins whtch are stlckablc dorm to 260 gallons.
COMPONEN TS
OC-?(GroupI&ID
DC-6A
DC-68 (Group II)
DC.6A Tank Capacity 695 508 508 695 4i!1 521 5't? !131 4922
Undumpable Fuel 116 108 t08 116 0 39 3S' 0 526
MiD. srickable 1{0. 120 L20 140* 140 2a 20 140
DC.68 Tank Capacity 695 ?19 ?1S 695 526 52'.1 521 526 4931
(Grory tr) Undumpable Fuel I Lti L0E 108 t16 0 39 UU 0 526
Min Stickable 140" 140 140 r40' 160 20 160
DC-? Tank Capacity 695 ?19 ?19 695 680 162 '162 580 5512
(Group Q undumpable FueI 141 137 r37 141 0 54 54 0 664
Min Stickable 140* 140 r40 140* 200 80 ao zao
DC-7 Tank Capacity 695 719 ?19 695 580 162 762 580 5512
(Group II) Undumpable Fuel 148 1.58. 158 148 0 54 54 0 120
Mln. stlCI(aDIe l^40s 140 140 140s 200 80 80 200
' If diptick reading is taken through the #L or #4 Main Tank filler neclq the mlnimum sriekable fuel is 820 gals/tanh
An additional dipstick opening is prcvided at the inboard end of each outboard main tank to obtaiu rdck reidings down
!o l4ogaklunk
$v
10 TANK SYSTEM
sg
DC.5
DC-68 (Group I) FUEL SYSTEM
D E S CRII T ION (Continued)
SUBMERGED ELECTRTC
FT,EL BOOST FUMP
SUPILY
FTJEL
\ {tvrtcel) :
ry CROSSTEEDFUELSUIPTY
-I- DUMI CHUTE LINES
FTJEL
FILTER CARBURETOR
(TYP) (TY?rCAL)
-\
I
ENGINE FT'EL
PUMP (TYPICAL)
DUMP CHUTE
FIREWALL
(rYP)
SHUTOFF VLV.
(TYPICAL)
AUX. SELECTOR VE
(r
SELECTOR FUEL
VALVE FLOWMETER (TYPICAL)
(TYPTCAL)
8 TANK SYSTEM
ry
DC-6A FUEL SYSTEM
DC-68 (GrouP II)
DESCRIP TlON (Continued)
ENGINE NO. I
FIRBWALT
FUEI
CrcSS.PEED F&IAR
8XTERIIil. BITCTRIC PUIt vAr
loos"lt8 ?t MP
(TYPrclr)
EilGDIB I.b. 2
8I.ETI{B FIEL
DT'MP
ruMr(rYDlcAr)
CHUTE FIRSV{.AI.L
Gl?rcrt) SHI.TftrF YILVE
(TtPrcAr)
BNGDIE }8.8
DI'MP COITTROT
,ws (TYPrc&)
ENGII{E Il..I
ENGINE HO. I
FTREWALT
FUEL
FITTER CAnIUNETOR,
FEED
BXTENNTT ETICTRIC FUIL (TI?ICAt)
PT'MP ll
'OO8TER
GYPrc.rI.) 2 d
tl
U
Nf. 2 6.
E
o
Ii
zM
(TYPICAT)
le
DT'MP E8
C}N'TE FIRSWA!,t H},
!LF
(TrPIcitt) SHUTOFF VATVE
o-
(TnIcrI) t{
ENGINE
EllGlNE No.4
VATVE
(TY?ICAL) FLOWh PUMP
METER(TYlICil.). (r'rPIcrI) J
FUEL SYSTEM
\ DESCRIPTION (Conrinue d)
CO MPO N EN TS (Continued)
VALVES
TANK SELECTOR VATVES These valves permit each engine to be fed by either ir main or alternete tanlt
AUXIUARY TANK SELECTOR VALVES These valves permit the fuel supply from the Auxiliary tanks to be
selected for rrse as desired. These are on rhe tetr tank sptem only.
CROSS-FEED VALVES The cfots-feed valves allow fuel from the unks of one engine to be fed to another en-
gine as desired.
FUEL DUMP VALVES Four ftrel dump valves allow fuel o be dumped from any fuel tank. The main and
alternate tanls of each engine dump fr:el ogether. The auxiliary tanks dump with
the inborrd ank systems.
NOTES: The rates shown are average values. lnitial rates when dumping from full tanks may exceed these
rates considerably.
t
e#
wUIJ'u4
FUEL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
\*_
CHECK VALVES Check valves are installed in each fuel tank s)6tem between the tank and selector valve to
Prevent fuel transfer.
FIREWALL SHUT-OFF VATVES Fwl to any engine may be shut off at ttre firewall by pulling out the respec-
tive englne selector fire control handle.
FUEL PT'MPS
ENGINE-DRMN FUEL PUMPS A positive displacement engine-driven fuel pump pumps fuel from the tank
to the engine. The systern incorporates relief and bypass valves to allow fuel
under pressure from the electrical booster pumps to flow through when boost pumps are supplying fuel pressure.
BOOSTB. PUMPS An electric fuel booster pump for each tank provides a means, other than the engine -
driven pump. of supplying fuel pressure. They are the two-speed centrifugal type.
Fillers are convendonal with overftrow drains. Tanks are ventilated overboard rhtough a vent chamber which pre-
vents excesive fuel spilling during normal ground and flight operarions.
Frrl and vaPor retun flow from fl and #2 engines is routed to #2 main; from #3 and #4engines to #3 main Nor-
mal retun is 2 to 4 gallons per hour3 however. if vent float sticks or is damaged, it is possible for the rerurn to
increase to 20 to 30 gallons per hour. A check, therefore, of fuel level in #2 and #S main is occaslonally neces-
sary to avoid over-filling.
1. Both ttre eight tank and the ten tank system have gauges of the capacitance type.
2. When electrical power to the ten tank system is cut off, the pointer returns to zeto indication
3. [n the eight tank system the pointer on each gauge is motor driven When electrical power to the system
is cut off, the pointer remains in its last position - due o high gear ratio (85?3:1) between the motor and
pointer.
Ope.ration of the gauge motors can be checked by use of a three-position test switch. When the test switch
is used. the respective gauge pointers should rotate toward zero indicadng normal operation of the motors.
The test sw.itch is spring-loaded to the OFF position
FUEL PRESSURE INDICATORS Pressure of fuel delivered to carbure- Engine instrument panel
tot.
FUEL PRESSURE WARNING Fuel Pressure has dropped below 19.5 Engine irstrument panel
LIGHT (red) psi in DC-?, and below 18 psi in all
others.
FUEL FLOW INDICATORS Fuel rate of flow in lb,s. per hour. Engine irsuument panel
CONTROLS quN{t
o
ALT.
FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR TEST SMTCH This switch allows the fuel quantity
1. GFF (forward)
2. ON (af0
There is a detent at the mid-pqsition similar to that for the alternate tank position of the tank seleclor valve
handles. This detent serves no purpose: the auiljarr tank selector handle must be moved full afr m assue a
completelv open valve" (See fuel management diagram. )
CROSS-FEED VALVE CONTROLS These valve cotttrols permit fuel from the tanks of one engine to be sup-
plied to another engine. Each handie tias three positions:
1. Off (forward)
2" Normal cross-feed (center) l --\
,!,1
3. Al1 engines to cross-feed (aft) : ii 1'
The first two-thirds of the control handle travel extends the chute; the finai third opens the fuel dump valve.
In DC-i N630tC - N6309C r..hen the cover over the levers is opened and the red instrument light rheostats
are turned up. the light in the ]e'',er contr*rl space will g1ow. In ali other aircraft when the cover over the
levers is opened, the light in the lever control space will giow"
In DC-? Group I, the #4 Dump Chute vaLve handle must be defiected inboard around a metal pin, to move the
handle to the OPEN position" A spring loaded extension on the du:rip chute which automatically extends when
the chute is pulled out of the nacelle prevents the #4 Durcp Chute fron'i being fuliy retracr^-d. It is necessary to
hook the #a handle unde.r the rnetal pin when dumpii:g is completed and before ldnding so rhar no possibility of
jarring the dump chi:te to the CPEN position on lanCing is incr-lrred" Grr:up trI DC-?'s have a redesigned nacelle
recess and one piece cl:ute whictr permit the chute to be fuliy rerracted"
1/7/51
Dc.fi/'l FLIGHT MANU.AL
GENERAL 7-9
E
uilraD
H9
FUEL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION (Continue d)
f P f ?
2 Ht6q 4 (
located on the OFF
(
PumPs for alternate
switch panel, operate rhe i:oost LO\'l
overhead
fuel tanks.
e&
L.H, R. H.
overhead switch panel operate
the boost pumps for ttrre auxiliarv fuel tanks. These switches
are on the 1! tank system onl'y"
FUEL SYST EM
OPETTATION
FUEL MANAGEMENT
The fuel management procedure outUned below will permit each engine to be operated from its own independent fuel
supply with a minimum use of the cros-feed lystem. It is recommended, when running a tank dryo that one engine
only be run off the tank for approximately the last 20c pounds. In general, the fuel management sequence can be sum-
marized as follows:
The Fuel l,oading and Management Schedule shows ttre proper disuibution of a given fuel load la mong the ten tanks. It
also indicates. in the right hand column the requence to be followed in consuming the fuel under normal conditionr, i. e.'
no engirc failure, approximately equal fuel consumption, etc.
2 = Left Auxiliary tank to l,to. 1 engine 4 = Nor 1 AIL tank ro No. 1 etrgine
\x Nor 2 Alt tark to No. 2 engine No. 2 Main mtrk to No5 2 engrne
No. I Alt. tank to No. 3 eugine No" 3 Maiu tank to No. 3 englne
Right Aux. tank to No. 4 engine No. 4 Alt. Tank to No. 4 engine
UL,/56 ?-11
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FUEL SYSTEM
OPERATION ( Continued)
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frlOlIvU3dO 033J -SSOUC 'lVnUON
8 TANK SYSTEM
A" Main ranks to respective engines. Switch to next step before 450 Ibs. are used from each maln.
C. No,2 Alternate to No"1 and No.2 engines; No.3 Alternate to No.3 and No.4 englnes.
D. Mains to respective engines. Normal crossfeed from No. 1 & 4 mains may be used to even out tanks.
8 TANK SYSTEM
FIJEL LOAD NOS. r. & 4 NOS. l&4 NOS.2&3 NOS.2&3 FT'EL MANAGEMENT
MAIN ALTERNATE MAIN ATTERNATE SCHEDTJLE
A. Main tanks to respective engines. Switeh to next step before 450 lbs. are used from each main.
B. Alternate to respective engines.
c. 2 and 3 Alternates to respecrive sides (Cross feed)
D. Mains to respective engines.
8 TANK SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM
OPERATION (Continued)
8 TANK SYSTEM
The Fuel Loading and Management Schedule shows the proper distribution of a given fuel lsad among the eight unla.
It also indicates, in the right hand column. the sequence to be followed in consuming the fuel under normal conditions.
i.e., no engine failure, approximately equal fuel consumption. etc.
4400 (25740) 695 (4066) 393 (22991 719 (4206t 393 (?'299'
4500 (26325) 6e5 (4066) 418 (2/145) 719 (4206' 418 (2445t
4600 (26e10) 6e5 (4066) 443 (25e2) ?19 (4206) 443 (25e2)
4?00 (274e5t 695 (4066) 468 (2?38) 719 (4206) 468 (2?38)
4800 (28080) 695 (4066) 493 (28841 ?19 (4206) 493 (2884)
4900 (28665) 69S (4066) 518 (3030) 719 (4206) 518 (3030)
5000 (29250) 695 (4066) 543 (3177) 719 (4206\ #3 (31??)
5100 (29835) 695 (4066) 568 (3323) ?19 (4206) 568 (3323)
5200 (30420) 695 (4066) 580 (33e3) 719 (4206) 606 (3545) A-B.G-D
5300 (31005) 695 (4066) 580 (33e3) 719 (4206' 656 (3838!
5400 (3r590) 695 (4066) 580 (s3e3) 719 (4206) ?06 (4130)
5512 (st245) 695 (4066) 580 (3393) ?19 (4206], 762 (41458)
A. Main tanks to respective engines. Switch to next step before 450 lbs. are used from each main.
B. Alternate tanla to respec[ve engines.
C. No. 2 Alternate to No. 1 and No. 2 engines; No. 3 Alt to No. 3 and No. 4 engines.
D. Mains to respective engines.
3/7/st DC-6/7 FLIGHT MANUAL
7-18 ] GENERAL
re
UNIiED
I 8P
8 TANK SYSTEM FUEL SYSTEM
OPERATION (Continued)
The diagram below shows the sequence to be followed with fuel loads of 5200 gals. (30,420 lb.) or greater.
For lesser fuel loads "8" or "C" may not be required. Refer to the Fuet Loading and lr4anagement Schedule
for proper sequence.
A
B D
CRU ISE
c
69
o .+
r
GROUNO A TAKE.OFF
LANOING A GROUNO
6 GROUNO TAKE.OFF A CLIMB ALTERNATE TANKS TO NO. 2 ALT ANK TO LANOING & GROUND
L UAIN TANKS TO RESPECTIVE ENGIIIES
o NO.taNo2ENGtr{ES MAIN TANX TO
z
o RESPECTIVE ENGI NES NO. 3 ALT. TANK TO RESPECTIVE EN6INE
(J S
NO.3 ANO4 ENGINES
z I 3 t23a t23
(.) a o
Z
L,
J
i=
F
lrJ
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z l!
t!
o
IIII tr-
tt
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I
I
t!
u-
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t!
o
IITI
6 OFF OFF
.,trJ OFF
trJ
;'r X- FEEO X. FEEO -
an
te2 ET N 3 aa BETYVEEN 3A4 BETI{EEiI ra2 x
8E TIIEEN
FEED
3 a4
o
o ALL ENG. TO X-FEE O ALL ENS. TO X.FEEO ALL EN6. TO X. ALL EiIO. TO I-FEEO
t. FEEO
o
SCHEMATIC FLOW
t234 I 2 !. !- ? 3 4
o= .!. L 3 4
'J
tr
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2
tJ)
A A A A
H t, u A u at A
n H NH H A
m
4
t
FUEL SYSTEM
OPERATIO N (Continued)
8 TAI{K SYSTEM
NORMAL CROSS-FEED Tde usc qf fupl from eny muk en a glven stda of thc etrplanc ts clther Br both €n8tne3
on thc senlc side of thc alrplanc ls cossidercd "sormal $oss-fced operadon.'
NO,2 ALT TO
TAIN OIt OFF
N O. I A2 ENGrll83 X-F€ED
NO.3 ALT TO
ALT. ON a? SETWEEtI 3G
ALL EI{O, ,G
NO. 5 a4 EilOrNE3 OFF r0 x-FEt0
tr tutu
t2ta
lro. 2 narx Io IAIN ON OFF I ---l _J*J_]
L- I
lrlAlil ON OFF
llo. t tAlN To 1
NO.re2 ENOTNES ALT. a2
F€EO
Y TEETi 3e 4 -f d-
A
ON I
NO.3a4 UArNS rO
NE9PECTIVE ENES. oFt ALL 6N6.TOX.FEE
fr&
CR05S-SHIP CROSS-FEED Cr<xs-ship cross-feed operatlon ls dcslgnated as that dpcradqn regulriug fuel
flow frsm the mnls sn one sida of the aiqplane to the englm on &e other
side of the eirplane,
CAUTION! FAITURE OF Tt{E F.UEL SUPPLY IN TTIESE CASES [4{Lt AFFECT ALL FOTJR
ENGINES AND SUCH OFERATION SHOUI,D BE LIMTTED TO AN AITITTIDE
PERMITTING SUFFICIEIIT TIlvrE TO SWITCH BACK To NOEI,IAL INDEPEN-
DENT SYSTEMS ST{OULD INTEIR.TJPfiON OCCUR.
CROSS.FEED
2 a
latll on OFF
X.FEEO
xo.2 xalf, To
t3 2 er?srF* 3ra
A LT. OII
ALL Et.EIXE3 .dt .j.
AFF ALL €I{6 TO I-FEEDI
6trh6m
I 4
XA OX OFF I
NO ALTERXATE 'N X.FEED
I
'
rO ALL ENOINES ALT OX IAE BETWEEil 3A4 I
tr I
,o.
I
.o.
o7? ALL F''IC,TO X FEED
tu6tu6
NOTEr If an cmergcney conditlon exlrts wten frcl ir drrwn frou othcr then dlrcet tank
to englne, agd therc lg a cholcc of fuel letrectiou frors elther the tlboryd or onrt-
board tank s)trtcrr. feed thc fucl ftom thc inbsard tmk systcrn flnt. ltlr pro- {\
ccdue ir ncccsrery to protect thc gtnrctreal migrlty of thc elrplelc.
(Continrcd)
BOOST PI'MP Boost Pulap Suttch LOW For tlre follovtng condituoil*:
USAGE
1. For engine start
.2. Fortake-offateny time ground temp. is above
24' C (?5' F)
3. Fortake'offs above 2,500 feet.
4. During climb after reaching 10' 000 ft. (If
. take-offwasmade under the preceding con'
dition, leave the booster PumPs on tfuottgh-
out climb to cruising aldtude.)
5. When selecting 8 nevr fuel supply.
6. For 1* hows on selected fuet tank after
reaching cruise altitude tbr proper fuel
conditioning.
),
DC Lzlz'qas
GENERAL 1-2L
W
ru
uttt o.
ew
FUEL SYSTEM
OPERATION
RUNNING-OUT Fuel Pressure Indicator CIIECK After fuel guantity 100 lbs. or less. Check for pres-
TANKS sure fluctuations.
FUEL DUI\dPING Airspeed Indicator 185 Kts. Level flight attitude should be maintained.
MAX
Landing Gear UP
Flaps UP
Fuel Dump Handles OPEN For the time interval rrecessary to dump the required
amount of furel.
When it is not desired ro dump fuel to the undump-
able quantity, and time permirs, dump symmeuically
through.two chutes at a rime, observing the fuel load-
ing schedule. This will allow compensation to be
made on the remaining tanks, if a dump valve should
fail to open.
, then -
Fuel Dump Handles DRAIN For at least five minures and visually check dump
chutes from cabin to be sure valves have closedaud
no fuel ls runrting out.
Fuel Dump Handles CIOSED On Group I DC-?'s, No. 4 handle will not return
to thc fully closed posltlon and must bc locked uider
the retatnlog pin.
L. On the ten-tank system switch from main tanks to alternate and auxiliary ranks (if fueled)
approximately 20 minutes after takeoff. On the eight-tank system the fuel selectors must
-+ be changed from main tanks to their respective alternate tanks before 450 lbs. are used
from each rnain tank"
2. Use fuel from the main tanks of their respective engines for ail gror.rnd, takeoff, and
landing operetions.
Any scheduled uip involving crew n4a (7440) 1240 (7254) 1?40 (?254)
or airplane change, or any tirne
fuel is added. (Note A) (Note A) (Nore B)
Other including turnaround or thru 600 (3600) 600 (3510) 800 (4680)
trips where there is no crew o!
airplane change. feny flights,
training flights, etc. (Notes A & C) (Notes A & C) (Notes B & D)
NOTES:
C. The fuel gauge of each main tank must lndicate at least 150 gallons.
D. The fuel gauge of ea.ch main tank must lndicate at least 200 gallons.
FUEL SYST EM
TROUBTE SHOOIIING
No fuel pressure indicated - Warning Ught OFF 1. Guard throttle - retard irnme diately i.f engine
cuts.
2. Check warning light bulb and circuit breaker.
3. Switch engine instrument to opposite inverter.
4. Check fuel pressure isoiarion swirchi
5. Check AC fuses (AC luse panel)"
Fuel flov zerc or very low - Pressure normal. 1. If engine contiiiues to operate normallv:
2. In flight;
Fuel quantlty indicators appear faulty. 1. Check fuel quantity circurt breaker"
10 TANK SYSTzu
Fuel quandtv indicaton appear faulty. 1. Fuel quantity indicator test sritch - Push to se-
8 TANK SYSTEM leet tanla (lv{ains or Alternates} to be checked
and observe pointer travel toward zero, (releas-
ing tesr switch. should eause pointer to return to
original indicarion).
If no responrel
7,,'79,'58
Please insert this Bulletin foilowrng page: ?-24 and reccrd on rhe Rr:cord ulletins sheet
G H. Estr1l
We have e.xperienced six rncidents during the pasl t!\ro years lvfrerc the fuel tank selector or cross-feed valves have become
inoperati.ve rn flight. Each of these ()ases has lree:r tracecl to rcrng of rhe r,,aive de.tenl rnechanism
\{ater accumulates on the detent surfaces of the vaives as a resalt cf coudensation, aircraft wasiring and water thrown
up by tires.Since the detent chamber is not hernreticaily seaied, ille waier seelrs tnro rhis chamber to repla,:e grease
which is forced out during normal valve operaticn. Thrs water can freezo: ancl relrier the va,lve lnoperatite.
There are two correctlve actlolts which r-.ray irre tai(en by a fiigi"ir cre1,r' rn ,lase of an lltoperative luel seiector or cross-feed
valve. Applrcatror: of wing heat raay warrl tiie naceLie aleas to rhe point ivhere rce accumulatton in the vaives wrll
'o melt. If thrs rs unsuccessful, the changing oi altrtude to a warnier OAT may thaw the.valve"
Emergency action is berng taken to rninrrnize rhe pcssibility cf \,1'ater a<:cL;rnulatior:ln the valves Engrneerrng will
continue to investrgate the problem ar:d rvili attemp[ to del'e1op a rrore permarrelt method of preventing frozen fuel
valves.
GENERAL
The hydraulic system is the constaBt Pressure type with a system pressure of 2680 ro 8100 psi. The system may be con-
sidered as follows:
C OMPONENT S
RESERVOIR The hydraulic reservoir has a capaci{ of 5.4 gallons, A quantity of 2" 9 gallons of
hydraulic fluid is ava-ilable to rhe engine driven pumps. A quantity of 2,5 gailons
is available only to the auxiliary supply.
ENGINE-DRIVEN PUMPS Two Pumps, driven by the inboard engines, provlde pressure for normal
hydraulic system operation.
HYDRAULIC sYsTEM VALVE This valve, usually referred to.as the."By-pass Valve., is used ro re-
*" en
#' :iH:Tf.l[,l lj,* :x : l' mps
dr iv pu
:f ::,i J'::i:'::::il
1. Reducin-g wear
_on
engihe driven pumpe and the pressule regulator.
2. Controlling hydraulic Pressure in the event of pressure regulator failure.
3. Shutting off hydraulic pressure for trouble shooting.
----_? PRESSURE REGULATOR This regulator automatically maintains pressure in the hydraulic sptem.
Tt,e regulator diverts hydraulic fluid from rhe pumps to ih" ,"r"ruoi,
when system pressrrre is built up. When pressure drops off, the regulator
again supplies the hydraulic system.
SYSTEM PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE This valve prevenrs excessive system pressure from developing if
fails. It is set to rerieve system pressures in
the press-ure regulator
excess of 3300 psi.
MAIN PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS One or two accumulators provide a reserve supply of fluid under
pressure and also serve to dampen out pressure fluctuations.
BRAKE PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR The brake pressure accumulator is designed to maintain brake
pressure when the airplane is parked.
ATIXILIARY HYDRAULIC PT]MP This pump provides pressure when the engine driven pumps are not
producing sysrem pressure., pumpin{ capacity oi rhe auxiliary
pump is approximately l/10-The
that of the engine driven pumps.
AUXILTARY PT'MP SELECTOR VALVE This valve can be used to direct auxiliary hydrautic pressure as
desired for operation of various units and'trouble shooting.
ATIXILIARY PUMP RELIEF VALVE This valve relieves pressure from the auxiliary pump.
EMERGENCT SHUTOFF V.A.LVE These valves are uged to stop flow to the engrne driven pumps ar the
naceLle ftuewa11. See Englne FireExtinguigh--er trtandles in fire
ex-
tinguisher secti,on of this manual for des-cr!.pt1on.
-
drlveo
Pump
hessure Regulator
Valve
Vacuum Rellef
,. Supply
.+
Auxiliary .I
System :r
! I
Supply I !
/t ttltlaGll
nsra. I
I
I
I
I
I
\r lllrfnrlmp
I
I
I
I
--
I
I
I
FI Pressute I
I
I
I I
:ccumulator I
r I I
I
(3000 psi) r
f:xl*?' I
I
I
I
I
Relief Eleculc Auxlllary -
Valve
(Dc-6A & DC-7B
,fr_
oniy)
Hydraullc Pump Swltch I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
= I r
LEGEND
E
/tllllll
I
!ITIIIITITI
r
rllllltlrr o rllrlttltlll\
-
IIf,II
pressure
AuxiliarySystem I
I
I
I
o
Supply F
I I Brakes
ffiffiffi Return - Gen. System
I
Auxlllary Pump Selector
Bectrlcal Llnkage
I
I
I
A""o*'.*- Valve Handle
Mechanlcal Ltnkage -
-+ Check Vdve
1r lltrr I rltr II I rtll ltltll II trI llttll ltllltttll!
[Tm-fn Snubbtng press (150 psl) llIrilnlul {Jmllllr Carge Door
- r rrr rrr Actuating
Cargo 7ll Irrlttl
g Cylinders
\__-,
Switches
(DC-6A & DC-?B only) Shut Off Valves <-- DC-6A & DC-?B only
*J
3/37/61 DC.6/'I FLIGHT il4ANUAL
8-2 GENERAL
frt
UN'IED
s9
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
DESCRIP TION
Prcgrure
Unlt lrripers
Actuatlng Cyllnders
liil
Gear ( DC-? Onty)
6 Lcver Gcer
6 Cylladcrs
Check Velves
Cepttfu's 6 Ffust
Offlcctls Brake
Pcdals Gear Brakes
Parldng Lockottt
Bale steertngPressure
aud
Lever
'--->
r
I
rltllllillll{:l Irrll\ Valve
&gmc
TryDRAU].IC SYSTEIVI
pEscRiPfsrry
II",*TTICALLY uNrrs
'PERATED
LANDING GEAR SYSTEM lhe maln and nose gear are extended and reuacted by hydrauU.c actuat{,ng struts.
Automatically operated mechanical l&tches secure the gear In UP and DOWN
posltlons. Alrborne wlth gear up and landing gear control lever ln neutra!., the gear i*sts upon the latehes.
The gear w111 "free fall" when the leyer is placed in the DowN positlon releasing the uplatch. On the DC-?,
there L a shear out plrton ln t}re down llne to provlde enough exaa force to shearthe uplatches stiould they
fall to rel.eale when the landtng gear down 1lne ls pressurized.
The DC-?_m1ln gSar !P lines contaln orlftce check valves. Thk insures that the maln geansi!.l not slam agalnrr
the down-locks when the SPEED-BRAKE li used at htgh airspeeds" Extenslon tlme of matn lanamg gear ar n6rma1
landtng gear extenslon speeds ls lengthened becau$e of the orlflce check valves.
WING FLAP SYSTEM Ttre wtng flap system ls a selectlve poslttonirng type. The posltion of the flap controL Le.ver
determlnes the posltion of the w{ng flaps by means of a rnechan!,cal foI.low*up eystem. A
wlng flap rellef vaLve provlder,overload protectlon for the hydraullc flap aetuator allowing them ro ;'bfow ,p',
temporarlly ln $usts. Overload protectlon for the flap htnges ts provlded only by operaring wlthin placarded'rpeeds
A two speed flap conuol valve reduces rate of flap retractlon from 2f to Up; from boP to zf Rap iffiiiffi is not
restrlcted. In the 5'polltion the control valve Is closed and the system tsolated.
NOSE WHEEL STEERING Nose wheeL steerlng, conuolled by the steertng wheel on the left slde of rhe fllgtrt
comPaftment, comblnes both rnechanlcal aud hydraullc unlts. Irlose wheetr steerlng
Ir avallabLe only when the tranding gear is extended, shock suut compressed and wlth pres$ure in the Lanciing gear
down llne. The nose wheel ls steerable from f to 71' left and rlght on DC-? atrptanes, afld frorn 0P to 6?"*o-n a1l
others.
WINDSHIELD WIPERSYSTEM The wlndshteld wtper system fu operated under full hydraulic systeffi pressure.
The blades are lndependently controi.Led and synehronized so tiiat full or
Partlal stoPPage of one bl,ade wtll not interfere wlth the compleie operarlon of the othe.r blade,
BRAKE SYSTEM P. btl!:.ys-teT ls-normally operated under presswe merered from the landlng gear down
llne. when the braker are operated by use of the auxlliary hydraulic p,rmp wtitr-rt e
auxlliary pump selector handle ln *re BRAKE SYSTEM posl.tlon" the landlng gear down ltne is not used.
EMERGENCY AIR BRAKE SYSTEM The emergency alr brake cystem is comptetely lndepenclent of the hydraulle
system and therefore wll1 provlde braktng regardless of leaks ln the maln or
auxillary hydraullc syrtems.
DC-64 & DC-78 CARGO DOORSYSTEMS These lndependent systems, operatlng from pressure supplied by the
auxillary pump are not effected by pump seleetor valve posltion.
The_cargo doors are ralsed and Lowered by hydraulic actuating suuts, and are s"cured in the closed posttlon by
mechanlcally oPerated l,atch hooks. Control rwitches are located 1n panels immediately forward of the doon '
openlngs. The fo:ward cargo doo: may be opened from inslde or outclde, provlding tirelktch safety pln has been
removed" The aft cargo door has two pqtu, maln sectlon hydraulI,caily Lperatedfrom ingide the"airplane only
and a manually operated acces$ door. The matn " seetlon can -be hydlaulically operated oflly when it ,s unlatched
and the acce$ door 1r latched tn the fu1l open positlon or has been jeuisoned. fn tire aft door can
t-* after iettlsoning the aceess door. Both cargo doors are normalLy"r, "*urg*ncy,
olin i.n any posltlon by
-be |atsgd ltglt held
hydraullc l.ock of the actuatlng cyllnders, but are equlpped w-ith hold open bars for aLterriate use.
.
l
HYDRAUI,IC SYSTEM
qgs,S"&H-TreN ( conttnued)
INDICATING INETRUM6{T8 ^O,NI) PSVICES
Hydraullc system PrBssuro g.uge Maln hydraullc aystem pre$ure Hydraullc iruuument panel
Erake Eystom hydraullc prossur€ t{ydraulic pr€sstue avallable to Hy&aullc Instrument panel
8ru8e brake system
Emergency brake alr prelsure gauge Atu brake cyllnder pr€ssure Hydraullc tBtlument penol
Iaoding gear waming ligla Flrst Officer's lnstrument panel
1. Green Gear down ard locked
2, R6d Gear not safe
3. All out Gear up aud locked
fandlng gear waralng born (}ear nor down *dd locked wheo Cockpit
(steady tone) one or more thrsttles closed
May be sllenced beyond 1/4 open
Nose gea,r arget Nose gear down aud locked May be viewed througlr trap door
in the cockptt ,loor to left of Ftst
Offleer's coutrol colunu.
MaiD gcat terget Main gear down and locked Each main gear. Vtslble from open
cockpit wlndows only when gear is
down end locked.
coNTROrs
HYDRAUUC SYSTEM VAtlrE HANDLE This haadle mechanicalty
operates the by-pass valve.
System pre$ur€ ls prevented from further build-up when ttre tranAfi is ttp.
FLAP CONTROL LE!'ER Ttris lever is used to rai$e and lower rhe flaps.
Eetents are provided for various flap positions
from 0" ro 50'" Tte lever has a squeeze-to-release position 1ock,
NO6E STEEEING IdTIBEI. Thls steerlng wheel ts used to steer the nore wheel.
ltis located to the lefr of rhc Capratn's conrml
0
column.
HYDRAU!,IC SYSTEM
DESC PTION (ContinueQ
\
W
0
a
Sh:\
OQ S6ct
PARKING BRAKE LEVB, Ttre parking brake lever allowc the g
hydraullc wheel braker to be set wheu
tbc alrplrne lr parked. It ls located on rbe left rlde of the connol
ooao
pedestal. o.5
ffitr
EMERGENCY AIR BRAKE CONT,ROL HAI'IDIJ The emergency braKe
coilrol handle pro-
vldes the m€aru of controlltng the air pressure ftom &e en€tgeucy air
brake supply cyllnder to the brakes. It ts located on thp maln fire
cootrol panel above the Captain's flight instruments,
FORWARD CARGO DOOR LATCH HANDLE (DC-6A & DC-78) This assembly
I ls used to en-
gage qdisengage the latch hooks on the forward cargo door. Pin ln
the T-handle rnust be depressed in order to engage the handle to the
latch mechanism. A release lever on the assembly c.Be must also be
held up to permit cranking open the door latches.
AFT CARGO DOOR LATCH HANDLE {DC-6A & DC-TB) Thls detachable
handle ls stowed
Just forward of the cargo door and inserts in the rear door latch torque
tube. Rotation inboard and down disengages the latches. The safety
catchon the torque tube must be held.out ro permit rotation of the
tube. A spare handle is stowed in the cockpit.
CARGO DOOR I{YDRAUIIC CONTROL SWTTCHES(DC-6A & DC-?B) These
swltches I
control power to the auxiliary hydraulic pump, cargo door hydraulic
shut-off valves and cargo door hydraulic control valves. They are
spring loaded in both the OFEN and CLOSE positions. One such switch
is located just forward of the aft cargo door in the cabin. Two switches,
one lnside, one outside, are located just forward of the forward door.
NORMAI, EYSTEM Hydraullc system lever (by-pas valve) ON (Down) Nc. 2 or I englne rnust be
OPERATION running.
Landing gear Landing gear control lever UP Hydraulic system may not
(raise) be able to retract gear 8t
speeds ln excess of 170 KTS.
when ured as rpeed brake on
DC-?.
To lower nose Landtng gear control lever DOWN Move contlol lever directly to
wheel after DOWN - not to Up fii6t:Ti ao
using Speed Brake so will pull the maln gear out of
(Dc-7) the dovrn locks and then rlam the
main gear into the down locks as
pressure is applied,to the landing
gear down lines.
NORMAT SYSTEM
OPERATIO}.7
toe Braker Landing gear control lever DOWI{ Normal brake prersure le
drawn from the landing gear
down llne.
Prrking Brake Toe brakes PRESS ThL action releeres the parking
(Releare) brake lever.
AT'XILTARY SYSTEM
OPERATION
Any hydraulic
unit: 1. Auxiliary pump relector GENERAL
handle SYSTEM
p. Unitcontrol(i.e. flap
lever, etc.) As detlred
Hydr.aulic
accumulaton 1" Auxiliary purnp selector
(for ground handle PNESSTJRE Step 2 & 3 - game ar directly above
testlng) ACCUMULATOR (Do not ure in fllght)
g
z
wtz
ry
HYDRAULTC SYSTEM
OPE RA T ION(Continued)
EMENGENCY AIR
BRAKE SI'ISTEM Emergency alr brake On then If not enough brAktng ir rpprrent-
control handle HOtD repeat ON momentartly theD HOU)
again. If too much brsker have becn
applied, OFF momentrrlly then HOLD.
CAUTION
r cAn60 DooR
I.oCK THE WHEEIS.
(oPEN) Z. Door l,etch handle ROTATE to Latch ufety pln mutt bc rcmovod.
dtrengagc latch
hookr
8. Door Control rwltch HoId OPEN For aft door operation rmall door
must be
(cLosE) 4. Door Control Swltch Hold CLOSE For aft door operatlon. rmdl door
mutt be latched opeU
5. Door latch handle ROTATE to In$rll rafety pln tn latch a!rcmbly.
etrgsgc latch hookr
L LIMITATIONS
HYDNAUTIC AND AIR EYSTEM PRESSURE
tly&aulic(mintmumcycling) . . . .. . . 2?00psi
Hydraulic(maximumcycltng). . . .
Systemrelief... . . . .. . . .
. . . .. . . i
B100psill} lrar dtffe*ntlet soo pl
. .. .9900-B400psi
Brakes. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .2650-Bl00psi
DC-?- 2000 pi
NORMAT OPEMTING TIME
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
TROUBLE SHOOTING
CONDITION PROCEDURE
Sysqem hydraulic pr$sure 3300 pci. (This indicates Hydraulic system control lever OFF (by-pas) until
regulator sticking anii probable overheating of necessary to use system.
relief valve).
1. No loss of fluid (regulator trouble or inter- Hydraulic System Control Lever OFF (by-pass)
nal leak)
2, Fluid is being lost (serious leak) llydraulic System Control lever GF (bfpau)
See EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Unable to move landing gear control handle Up Manually release solenoid operated safety latch.
Check Landing Gear Warning Horn circuit breaker.
No Landing Gear Warning Lights or Horn. Check Landing Gear Warning Horn circuit breaker.
I
Uplatch fails to hold landlng gear up Put landing gear control lever in Up poeition
(by-pass valve on).
Do not return to neuual.
Cargo Doors Inoperatlve (DC-6A & DC-?B) Use cockpit switch to check operatlon of
auxlllary pump.
If aft cargo door, check small door hold-open
latch engagement.
.{IRFOIL ANTI-ICING
Airfoil anti-icing is acomplished by routing hearcd air ro the leading edges of the wing and tail surfaces. The
heated air is provided by three combustion heaters, one in each outboard nacelle and one in the tail.
WINDSHIELD HEATING
Hot air. supplied from the cabin heater, is forced between the inner and outer windshield panes ro prevenr ice
accretion and to retain the impact-resistaut quality of the windshield vinyl layer.
CARBURETOR ANTI.ICING
Carburetor anti-iciug is accomplished by the use of engine heat. DC-? airplanes also have an alcohol sysrem
I; for carburetor de-icing. See Power Plant section for description and operation.
PROPELLER DE.ICING
Propeller de-icing is accomplished by means of electrical heating elements installed on rhe leading edges of
the blades.
Electrica,l a,nti-lcing is provided for the pitot tubes, the cabin heater combusrion airscoop, and the betly a,irscoop.
The mouths of the wing a,nd ta,il a,irscoops &re heated by airfoil auti-icing hea.t on DC-6 a,nd rc-68 Group I
a,irpla,nes. On a,11 other airpla,nes, the wing a.irscoops are anti-iced by providing elecuical heet to the airscoop
splitters aod dra,ins, and hot air from the airfoil heaters to the inner cha,mber.
COMPON ENT S
AIRFOIL ANTI-ICING
COMBUSTION HEATERS These provide heated air as shown in the wing and tail anti-icing svsrem
schematic.
HEATER FUEL PUMP& The he-aterfuel pump and supply system consisr of one eLectric pump which
SUPPLY SYSTEM draws fuel from No. 3 main tink and deliyers ir under pressure to eaih of tile three
a,irfoil heaters. In aL1 airplanes except Ng?s01 - NBT566, heater fuel becomes
una,vailable from No.3 ma,tn tank when the (uantity drops below 48 gallons.
CABN HEAIEN,
FUEL ruMP AIRFOIL HEATER FUEL PUMP
CHECK VALVE
CHECK VATVE gIIT,T.oFr vALvE
sHur-IrF vAtvE CABIN
HEA
CROSS FEED
AIRFOIL
TAIL ANTI.
ICING HEATER SHUT-OFF
HEATER VALVE
No. 3 MAIN FUEL SHUT.OFF CHECK VALVE
FUEL TANK VALVE
CABIN CROSS-FEED
HEATER VALVES
CHECK
RIGHT WING VALVE
IEFT WING
HEATER HEATER
SOLENOID OPERATED VALVE
HEATER FUEL CROSS-FEED SYSTEM lhis system permlts fuel to be supplied ro the three airfoil heaters by
the elecuic cabin heater fuel pump which draws fuel from No. 2
Main Ta,nk. The supply outlet on No. 2 Tank in a,ll airplanes except N3?b01 - NB?s66 is also located in such
a, manner tha.t fuel is not ava,lla,b1e if the quantity drops below 48 gillons.
HEATER IGNITION SYSTEM The heater ignition system consists of rwo iudependent systems identified as
No. 1 and No. 2 system. Whenever ttre hea,ters are turned onr the igdtion is
fired contlnuously. See Controls description.
HEATER Ft EL SYSTEM Each heater has two fuel systems, FE^M FUEL grrPPtV
identified as System No. 1 and
System No. 2. Each system consists of a solenoid valve
which cycles the fuel supply to rhe heater, and is controlled
by a set of thermoswitches in the airducts downstream from
the heaters, to maintain a constant discharge temperature. E|4+{.r
601-ElsrD wtN6 <oLE$OtD
Either System No. I or System No. 2 may be selected for VALVE HEATER,
use. Only one system may be used at a time. 5Y3rEMr. I 6Y6TEM rz
ftvrrcau)
coNTEor-
cttcurr
Tr{EEt40s\v ,l.lEs
(Svsrey r
HO.r AITL
DISCHAP6E
f r-a, ale
RAI\A AIR
scooP
CHECK VALVE
WING-ANTI-ICING
HEATER CONTROL CONTAINER
HEATER
HEATER COMBUSTION
GAs EXHAUST
HEATER
CONTROL
GROUND BTOWER
HEATER AIR SUpPtY In fligbt the airfoil heaters receive air for anti-lcing and combustion
alr from thelr respective airscoops. When on the ground the wing
heaters receive anti-icing alr tbrough the ai.rscoop from No.2 and No.4 propeller blasrs, and com-
bustlon air from ground blowers. The tail heater recelves both anti-icing air and combustion air
fiom a ground blower. The airfoll heaters Yrlll not operare on the ground unless:
1" No.2 and No.4 generators are operating above cur-in speed.
Left Wing Heater Temperature Heater air discharge temperature Heater Control Panel
Indlcator
Rtght Wing Hearer Temperature Heater air discharge temperature Heater Control Panel
Indicator
Tail Heater Temperature Heater air discharge temperature Heater Control Panel
Indicator
Left Wing Heater Fuel Pressure Heater nozzle fuel pressure and Heater Control Panel
Gauge cycling action
Right Wing Hearer Fuel Pressure Heater nozzle fuel pressure and Heater Control Panel
Gauge cycling action
Tail Heater Fuel Pressure Gauge Heater nozzle fuel pressure and Heater Control Panel
cycling action
CONTRQLS
AIRFOI L
AIRFOIL DE:ICER SWITCH The airfoil dd-icer switch, when placed in the DE- ICER
AIRFOIL DE-ICER position turns on all airfoil
heaters (taii, left and right wtng).
OFF
ALL AIRPLANES
L
@
(No. I l6N.
@ @
MAL DUAL
u,lN6 $6
The heater fuel and ignition switch panel makes possible the, following alternatives for operating any heater:
2. Singke ignition with No. 7 fuel and No. i ignition s),Btems operudng or wirh No. Z fue']. and
No. 2 ignition sysrems operating.
Single ignition operation can be used to isolate a malfunctioning fuel or ignirion system.
HEATER FUEL cRosS-FEED SWITCH The heater fuel cross-ieed switch provides a HEATER
means of cros-feeding fuel from the cabin FUEI.
heater fuel Pump to the airfoil anti-icing heaters or from the airfoil anri-icing fuel CROSSFEED
pump to the cabin heater. when placed in the NoRMAL SYSTEM position, the air-
foil anti-icing fuel pump will supply the airfoil heaters and the cabin heater fuel
pump will supply the cabin heater as required. When placed in the CROSS-FEED
position each pump will supply all four heaters as required.
@
NORMAL
SYSTEM
't'
(Continued)
AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM Heated supply air from the cabin superchargers and augmented in some cases
by the cabin hea.ter, is routed up the center post of the windshield and forced
berween Cre i.nner and outer windshield panes. Part of the heated air is exhausted through the corner posn of
tiie wincishield, and part is,ducted to the curved corner windows. Form the corner windows and posts, the air
is ducted down the cockpit sidewalls and may be exhausted either'into the cockpit or beneath the floor.
CONTROLS
IY I NOSH I ELD HEAT AND WINDSH I EL,D HEAT , vvI NDsI.I I ELD HEAT
RAOOME ANTI. ICING
OEFOGGING
, VINYL WARMING
. too To oo
\ ,tll.]6 tol To - 40o . 400
orr. ANTI.
OFF.
169Y9,- & o ANTI. ANTI "
too -ICING
., RADOME ABOVE
I
I rlClNG
ABOVE lctNG i
too .5oo .
N3?569 - N3?5Bg and a1l N3?542 - N3?568 and all (N37501 THROUGH N37541)
I
DC.?'S DC-6.{'s
rl, \,
OFF ----+
l;,;r& ^,..SQ r
I
-- -l
I
TO
WINDSHIELD
I I
. N3756? - 596
NOTE: DEG. F. NOTE: DEG.C. F - EUO ALL DC-? J
i To Cockpir mixing valve
I and foot warrners
t
Warm air from cabin
supe rcha rgers Valve cloed
WINDSHIELD HEAT WINDSHIELD HEAT '30' Ns?56? - 596
-N' I
5c'ro 35'.
rl/ 10' ro 0'
\/ .-j> ,> a---
AND ALL DC-?
+
3 I TO
N I
I
I
u*---
.-^.--
b,-
I
I
WNDSHIELD
c
Pes i t
-+
TO
-.}.,+ WINDSHIELD
@ @ T-
I
-1
I
TO
WINDSHIELD
I I
NOI'E! DEG. C. N3?567 - 596
NOTE! DEG. F. L AND ALL DC-? _t
To Cockpit mixrng va lve
and foot warmers
\r/ \
ANTI. ANTI. *+
\
@;." ff;.. r--
I
I
-
-l
I
I
TO
WINDSHIELD
L N3?567
AND ALL DC-?
596
1
HEATING ELEMENTS The heating elements in the form of conductive rubber boots are insralled on
the propeller leading edges.
CYCLE TIMER A tirning device conrols the flow of current ro the blade heating elemenrs. T'o prevent
blades of"u"?excessivepowerdrairrfromthe.airP1atleelectricalsystemthJtimerenergizes.tlre
oue propeller at a time! Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4 in sequence. Two timer positions
are provided; one
id-entified as "ShortCycle" and the other as "Long Cycle". Heat is appliecl to"ath propeller
for 20 seconds
oN and 60 seconds oFF with the,"short Cycle" antl 40 seconds ON and 120 seconds Off in the ,.Long Cirgls".
operation of the feather pump of a propeller bejrng heated will stop rhe hearing cycle and cause thtbl;e
deicirrg light(DC-6 & DC-6IJ Group I only) for that propeller to glow steaaity-wtrite the feather pump is operaripg.
PROPILLI1R DEICE| 'Iiris switch, locateti on the heater control panel, tums the blade
CONT'llol, SWI'I'CFI lieaters on anrl provicles the long cycle sequence when placed ip PROP
LoNCI CYCLE
the I,ONG CYCLE positiou, and the short cycle sequenCe when
placecl in tlre StlORf' CYCLI positiorq ,Ihe four rnanual control switc]res (DC_6.4, DC_68 o o
F @ F
Group 1I, and i)tl-7) tlust be in the T.tMliR position whenever the lrrop lJeiccr Control Switctr F B F
is tirt:ned on, 'ftrc sl-rort-cycle is used for ternperatures above -fO'c aird the lor:g cycle for SHoRI sY"aa
temperatures belorv - 1.0'C. OE -ICER
DE SC RIP TION
(Conttnued)
CONTROLS (Continued)
2. Manual control when used in conjunction with the four manual selector switches.
When the four manual selecror switches are placed tn the MANUAL position, the Prop De-icer Ammeter
Selector Switch is used to control blade heating. When the Ammeter Selector Switch is moved from the
OFFpositiontothefirstl&2position,heatwillbeappliedtobladesl&3onEnginel&2,andAmmeter
indications will be provided. Heat will cortilue to be applied to these blades as long as the Ammeter
Selector Switch lemains in ttris position. Placing the Ammeter Selector Switch in the other positions w111
provide blade heating as showrt in the Blade Heating diagram. It is recommended that the short or long
cycle timing be used whenever manual operatiotr is necessary. - This is accomplished by placing the Am-
meter Selecior Switch in each of its positions, consecutively, for a 20-second period (short cycle) or 40-
second period (long cycle) as required.
\,
u
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o
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I
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,
dl u,
,
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vl
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:. ii:r:
3 3
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6
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ul 3 3 3 3
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PESP DEI<EE.
END OF EN(ti Nc I EN& NOZ El.l6. Ncs eN6, No+ AI/I}4ETEt,
L'lLLE,, <ersc1sFsutEH
R6rtroN rq
DC7 P PE LLL. N6 L CHE'K B,IADES
FIe (OMPLETe CY LLE 6}4O\vN BEhIC HEFTTED
ICg1( [n the event of failure of the electrical propeller de-icing system Icex (8. F. Goodich Co. lce
Adhesive Deprossant No.6) may be applied to the propeller blade heater boots as a temPorary
means of propeller anti-icing. The use of Icex is limited to operadon in ligltt icing coodidoos at t€m-
peratues aboye +5'F. and must be applied within the following time lirnlts prior to entertag the foro-
casted icing condidons:
DESCRIP TION
(Conttmrd)
HEATING ELEMENTS Electrical heating elements on the bell y airscoop and the pitot heads keep these
units free of ice.
PITor & sc@P AMMETER sEtEcroR Proper opetation of the pitot and scoop heaters is determined
by selecting the desired unit on the ammeter selector and
reading the proper number of amps on the adjacenr ammeter.
L. PITOT R. PITOT
3-5 3-5
PITOT AND
SCOOP
ON
BELLY CABIN
SCOOP HEATER OFF
LEAD EDGE COMP. AIRSCOOP
75-27 11- 16
HEATERS
PITOT AND SCOOP HEATER
AMMETER SELECTOR
TO SUPENCHARGER S'(JPEECHAN{;Eft
TO WSIG HEATEN
HEA
AIR FR.OM
,LI& HEATEP.
silE$,i
NAM EI.Effi1"ruEAMY
Alt HSATED I{EATED DRAIN
aR.AlNS"
HEAT&
wxtrfi ${;$sp ,& DE ?'AIt
I,E,{DS{G EEGE
[:
__
--
&
L. PITOT R- PTTOT
.J "A
PITOT' & SCOOP
HEATERS
1, fID 1 i\
BELLY
SCOOP iIEATER
L" EDGE
.i)llB. AIR oll
L5-21 SCOOP
7i^7b
WING OFF
SCOOPS
MAX" GROUND
OPEP,ATION
PIT'OT 3L SCOOP FIEATE}I.
AMIv{ETIiR SELtiCTOR 1 rvrii.ltlT'f:
O PERA TIO N
(Gontinued)
PROPELLER. DEICING
AUTOMATIC 1. Manual Control Switches TI\4ER
(if insraued)
2. Prop Deicer Switch SET according to OAT SHORT CYCLE if OAT above -10'C
LONG CYCLE if OAT below -10'C
,t o Prop Deicer Indicator Observe Blue indicator lights should flicker On
Lights (DC-6, DC-OB as deicing of the respective propeller
Group I) begins each cycle.
NOTE: flicker of rhe indicaror
,A.
ox in rcire rnidciie of a long
X.ighi:
cycle is not abnorrnal.
Ammeters 0bserve Inclease in load and fluctuation as
(DC-6A, 68 Group II deicing shifts from one propeller
and DC-?) to the nexll
OPERATlON
(Continued)
I,iIVIITATIOl{S
AIRFOIT ANTI.ICING
HEATERFUEL PR.ESSURES . . . . . . ,, o. . o .. " GroundOperationBto?psi
"LBO Kts" IAS 16 to 22 psi
200 Kts. IAS 20 to 26 psi
220 Kts. IAS 25 to 31 psi
MAXIMUM II\IDICATED TEMPERAT URE
PROPELLER DEICING
MANUAL POSII'ION . MAXIMUM TIME X.ENGTH - - FLIGHT tea.t., l Minute
GR.OUND 10 Seconds
PITOT & SCOOP ANTI.ICING
MAXIMUh4GROUNDOPERATION.... o. o o. o r o o o. r -l Minute
AII airfoil heaters inoperative - no fuel 1. Check fuel pressule indicating systems as above under "No
pressure and temperature indication on Fuel Pressure Indication".
any heater. 2. Check following circuit breakers:
AIRFOIL HEATER . L & R WING
AIRFOIL HEATER. TAIL
AIRFOIL HEATER. MAIN
HEATER FUEL PUMP. AIRFOIL
HEATER FUEL PUMP . MAIN
3. Check airfoil heater fire selector switches OUT.
4. Check fuel quantity No. 3 main for over 100 gallons
(DC-6A, DC-6B Group II & DC-?).
5. Heater fuel sptem to CROSS-FEED.
6. If no fuel pressure indicated, return Cross-feed switch to
NORMAL and airfoil Deicer Master switch to OFF, as a
leak in the fuel line is indicated.
All airfoil hearers inoperative - circuir L" Heater lgnition Selector Switches
- AIRFOII, HEATER. MAIN . SINGLE IGNITION.
breaker will not stay set. 2. Heater Fuel & Ignition Selector Switcttes
. OPPOSITE SYSTEM
Tail Heater inoperative - No frrel pressure 1. Check Airfoil lleater Tail - circuit breaker.
and temperature indication Lefr and right , Switch to opposite heater fuel system.
wing heaters operaring sarisfacrorily. o. If heater stiil inoperarive, trip airfoil hearer tail
circuir breaker.
Left and right wing heaters inoperative - no 1. Check Airfoil Hearer Wing - circuir breaker.
fuel pressure and temperature indication. 2. Switch to opposite Heater Fuel System.
Tail heater operating sarisfactorily. 3. If heaters still inoperative, trip airfoil heater wing
circuit breaker.
One Wing Heater inoperative. 1. Switch to opposite heater fuel system.
2. If heater still inoperative trip Airfoil Heater Wing
Circuit Breaker and thus render both wing heaters
inoperative.
Indicated temperature exceeds limit. 1. Turn Airfoil Master Switch OFF ar once. Allow temper-
ature to droP.
2. Switch respe.ctive Heater Fuel Control Switch to
opposite system.
3. Turn Airfoil Master Swirch ON and observe temper-
ature for overshoot.
4. If temperature overshoots and continued operation
is necessary, cycle with Master Switch.
Heater Fuel Pressure normal - no heat. 1. Turn Airfoil MasterSwitch OFF for B0 seconds, then
oN.
If no heat:
2. Again turn heater OFF for 30 seconds. Switch to
opposite heater fuel system & other ignition system.
If no result:
3. Change airspeed or altitude and repeat above procedure.
')
CONDITION PROCEDURE
I
I
D,CJ6 & D'CT68 GROUP I PROPELLER DEICING
Blue lights fail to illulniriate when Check First Officerds & Engine Instrument Red Lights
"pushed to test". ciicuit breaker.
Blue indicator Check Ammeie!: for lcad:
signalling start rns A. A drop in Lracl clurinq the cycle wtren blue light
cycle, shoul,J flash ir:Cicaies:
(1) .Plopr'.ller <leiciug not operatir.rg on that propellere
(2) Proreller deicirrg operfltjng continuousLy on
thr.t rrropci.lor.
U. lI load rc:rai:-rs cor'rsta[t during cycle when blue
ligirt sh.or.rlrl ii:isi;, lailrrrr: r:f tire Ii3lrt circuit is
i lrclic ateci.
(1) Cirecii buil; I.:v "lhsh to tcst""
(2) Srrrjtch to lou3 cycle if in short cycle or
vice veisa"
A.mperage reads low (helow 60 amps DC-6) 1. One blade heater may be inopctatirze" If vibratiog deveiops
(below 90 arnps DC*6A/tr) due to unever-r rieicing. swirch tci manual coutrol.
No arnperage on either ammeter L. Check Prop Deicer Control Timer circuit breaker.
2. Use manual coutrol.
CONDITION PROCEDT'RE
pEscsFTIoN
GENERAT
fte Bendix electronic lgnitlon anelyzer is a single self-contained uni.t which operate3 la conjuuctlbn wltb a sytchroulzing
devlce mechanlcally drivcn by &e aircraft engine" Electrieaily ahe ignition aoalyzer is a modlfled fcm of &o ce&ode-
ray occlllorcopci
A cmnectioa to the analyzer from the magneto primary is tle ouly electrical link wirh rh€ ignitioE systenr. A resistor is
wlt] each ignition primary ctrcult so an accideqtal shoit clrcuit ln the analyzer s5Istem c8troot rffect
coorr€ctad ln scrles
englne operation ln any way.
lte ignltiot anzlyzet wlll locate and identify any existing abnorrnal ignition condltlou whlch may lead to. or be c'auslng"
engir€ maUunctlon. the aualyzer performs thec€ funcdons by projecting onto a screen the wave forms of the voltage clianges
tn tho prlmary clrcults of a rtragneto. Ttre complete plcture of the ignitlon operatlou, es shown on the icreen, is a series of
ctrves or osclllad.ons, ono group for each cylinder. lte flrst oscilladon picture or wave fcnr appearrqg o[r th€ left slde of
tbe screeu conesponds to &e partlcular cyllnder choseu to time the borizontal motion of the elecuoo bearlo called the "sweep*
acros tla face of tho screen. lte lgnition wave forms for remalning cyliuden then appear on the face of the screen ia the
flring sequence of the eogine. As the engine rotates two revoluriorBlorie conoplete engfue cycle) tbe 'swcep' will establish
nlne wave foraos on the scr€en. The nino wave forms pres€nt€d on the screen represent eithei the frout or rear bank of cylinders
dependlng oa whlch has been selected. Controls on the frout panel of the analyzer permlt any.one of the nine firing parrerus to
be solected and blown up to the full slze of the screen.
lte analysts of lSnition performance ls accompllshed by comparlng tbe wave form produced on the screen of the analyzer wlth
a wev€ folm prodtced by an ignition s)rstem known to be operatlng perfectly. If the wave forru does not correspond to that
prodrrced by a perfect ignitlon s)rstem, ttren the pattern is analyzed as to thb probable eausa of malfunction. Iguidon malfunc-
tlon. cuch as a fouled plug or shorted secondary. will ioyariably produce a characteristlc wave fqm or 'pattem' shich is
pecullar to tbat malfunction aloue.
Li
IGNITION ANALIZER
ION (Continued)
COMPONENTS
lcNtTroN AN ALYZER
IGNITION ANALYZER
(o 9- + (Ar
\7,( '
lr il-
ocJ -
SWITCH PANET
s OFF
RIGHT OI5T.
('-()il i: J.i)
BOTH
The synchronizing breaker assembly is an engine driven mechanism which is timed to a chosen cylinder. The breaker
is used to create a signal which in turn is used to start the horizontal sweep of the elecron beam across the screen.
This in effect slmchronizes the actior of the "sweep" with the engiue firing cycle.
POWER SUPPLY
The power supply for the Ignition Analyzer is 115 volt 400 cycle AC. It is controlled througlr ttle Captain's
Inverter Switch. ?tte analyzer power supply is protected by fuse No.25 on the AC'fuse pahe-l.. , '
POWER SWITCH
IGNTTION ANALYZER
DESCRIPTION ( Continued)
CONTROTS (Cont'd.)
FOCUS t
Ttris screw-driver adjustment is used to adjust the
pattern to a sharp, distinct outline. The Focus and
Intensity controls should be coordinated to obtain
the clearest wave form image.
A
O Cr)
4
INTENSITY
o
This screw-driver adjustment is used to eliminate the
effects of undesired signals on the horizontal sweep.
Gr n?
l-
OPERATION
Vertical Position Control Adjust until The bright dot should not be held on any
and dot is located one position of the screen for any consider-
Horizontal Position Control in center of' able duration of time. When it is desired
scleen. to leave power on the atulyzer for more
than a minute or two wittrout testing, the
dot should be shifted to the extreme
periphery of the screen. This will avoid
over rapid deterioration of the fluorescent
qualities of the screen coating"
Engine (s) Vertical Position Control Adjust until Itmay be necessary to simultaneously
Running and the nine adjust the Vertical Gain and/or Horizontal
Horizontal Position Contol firing patterns Gain Controls in order to get all nine
\- are centered on patterns on the screen.
the screen.
Focus and Intensity Controls' Adjust as It wiil probablybe nec lry to turn the
required. lntensity Control down at night and up in
the day time. The l.ntensity and Focus
Controls should be coordinated to obtain the
clearest wave form image.
\
1 (coclrued on asxt pegg) I
NOTE:
LIMTTA TIONS
Input voltage mwt be 115 + 5 volts AC fc proper atalyzar oporation.
TROUBTE SHOOTING
Beam has normal horlzontal sweep, but 1. Check to see tlat anablzer input cables
no image appears in any position of in rear of panel and at overhead plugs
panel switches. are properly installed.
2. Rotate Vertical Gain control full
clockwise.
No horizontal sweep, but beam can be 1. Rotate 'Horizontal Gain" full clockwise.
moved horizontally with'Horlsontal
Position" control. (If beam cannot
be moved with 'Horiz. Pos. ", mal-
functlon of. analyzu circuitry is
indicated. )
Erratic Sweep
a. More than I patterns appear,
pdsitions erratic Rotate 'tsias" control full clockwise.
b. Less than 9 pattems appeat.
positlons erratic and some
patterns appear to plle on top Rotate "Bias' controL full counter-
of others. clockwise.
Please insert this Bulletin behind the INSTRUMENT divider of the Geueral Section and record on "Record of Bulletins"
sheet.
G. F{. Estill
The rate-of-climb iudicators on DC-? airplar-res N6301C through N6348C are being reworked to show a 0 to 4000 fPm
range. Airplanes 49C through 57C will be delivered with 0 to 4000 fprrr range indicators. The range is being exp:rnd-
ed since the 2000 fprr maximum on the original instruments has been found inadequate. There is no change in the
operation of the instrument.
In case one rate-of-c1imb indicator has to be char-rged and there are no 0 to 4000 fpm range indicators available, both
the Captain's and the First Officer's indicators wili be char.rged so that the instruments will be comparable.
GENSR.A L
Four types of instuments are used: remote electrical, self-energized, air driven, and dlrect roading. The remote
electiial"instrumerlts receive th6lr power frorn the airplane's DC and AC elecuical system. Self-energized irs- :
tium€it! oD6t?ii: fiom el.ectric por*er they'generate themselves. Air driven in$ruments are normally operated by
elt,rer oi ire vacuu;n purnps on Engines Nb.-2 and No.3. Direct readlng instruments require no elcctric Power'
and aro oporated mechanically by changes in pressure.
COMPONENTS ,:
INSTRUMENT TYPES
REMOTE ELECTRICAL (DC-6, rrc-68 GROUP D
i:
28 VOLT De 115 VOLT AC 2q VOTTAC
28 VOrr DC
.1i 115 VOLT AC u6'vorT Ac
Carburetor Alr Temperature ', Captaln's Compass lndlcator Fuel Flowmeters
Captelo's Gyro Horlzon AMEP Indlcatqs
Cabla Supercharger Oll Tempera- - Captaln's Turn & Bank Fuel Pressure (Engine)
tlue Flrst Offlcer's Gyro l{orlzon Oil Pressure (gnglne)
Ouulde AIr Temperature 'First Officer'g Turn & Bank Oltr Pressure (Cabin Supercharger)
Fuel Quautlty Wlng Flap Posltlon
" Propeller De-ice Animercr , Fuel Pressure (Cabin Heater)
' Alcohol Quantlty (For Remote Headlng Insuu- Fuel Pressure (Atufoil Heaters)
t oil Quantity (DC-?) ment Power lqurces see Air Couditfunlng Mixlng Valve
Hydraulic Qirenttty Redlo Sectlon.') Posltion Indicator (Stew Panel)
All *arninq lights, horns and bells. Oi1 Quantity (except DC-'?)
INS T RU MEN TS
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
AIR DUVEN
(DC-6, DC-6B GROUP I)
Captain's Dlrectional Gym
Crptain's Gyto Horizon
ilORUL NOiMAL
3laTlc sTATr C
VENT3. V ENTS-
L.HAND R,HAND
STATIC OAAIN
MANIFOLOS
TO CABIN
'ANTtcrPlToR
BULB
..ru3H To DRAIN/
PRE55.
R EG.
ALII.
MEYER
MANIFOLO
t,
I
I
^--ii,ol 27, l?lgrTrcintrcRu^L f,.is 3iff,t[i,!3""^.
rO AITERI{ATE I
VENl STATIOi 'IA?IC L
''5 Irtr ill?r
PREssuiE
m flJg[^lt sl^aE
PITOT-STATICSYSTEMS
12-2 DC-6/7 FTIGHT MANUAL 4/15/56
GENERAL
fr
sg
UN'T'O
INSTRUMENTS
*OMPONEN TS ( Contlnued)
VACUUM NEUEF
-l-_ YENT cAPrdn6
GYRO
AIR cUPFLY
\ HOf,IZON
\ I
:{ssssrss VACT'UM I NEGT'LA.
I
I TOR
- l-::Fl CHECK VALYE \ I
l I
AIR FILTERS
EITCTUCAL CONNECTION.
I I
VENT
1 t
NOT&
OPTIMIJM VlrCtJUI\{ ls a.4IN. Hg.
o
WARNING
VACUUM PI'MP
o
CAPT{N'3
FAILURE
L thEssuxt:zED AnEA
DNECTIONAL
G)m,o
INSTRUMENTS
DE SC RIP T I ON (Continued)
C O MP ONEN TS (Continued)
Dual red waruing llghu, mourted ou the Captaln's tnd Flrut Offlcer'r fltght lnstrument panels. llluminate
rrhen
there lr a fallure of power rupply (See
-B dlagtem In Eleculcel secdon'
of thtr menual. A warnlng hcl
i . tfuottler are rdvanced for talteoff
tf tho AC ftlgbt lnstnment! hrvc mearu of the Takeoff Warnlng cut'
out buttm.
5. Yellorr arc. yhlch indicater the caution rrnge bctween the nevor exceed speed Vpg and rhe maximum cruislng
speod Vg.
6. Gieen rrc, whlch lndtcetor thc normal oporating nngc fiom rtalllng speed with flaps reuacted and maximurn
takeoff grors welght to tho maximum crulring speed V6.
7 . White arc, which lndlcater tlre full flapr (50') speed rangc. lt ext6n& from the xalling speed with full flaps and
maximum landlng wclght to tlrc mrxtmum permisdble full flap speed of 153 knots.
8. Yellow radlal, perpendlculrt to the whirc arc, whlch indicates the UAL recornmemded finat approach (tlS) spced.
9. Blue arc. whtch indicrtes thc rlrpeed rengo for turbulent air.
DBSER}PTION (Contlnued)
e OMPCINEN IS {G*neinued}
GYRO HORIZON I}Ii]ICATOR (DC-64" I}C-6I] GROITP ltr, DC-?}
Quick erectisn of tbs gyro is accompli*hed ln this urdlratur i;y nre*ns of * mechanical c*glng device, which is actuated
by r pull knob sn the front of the insrrurnenl, '!lo cag* Elr,e gyroo the caglng knob shoutd he pulled out unril a mechanical
stop prevents further extension, and held in rtrat positl"un until the horizon bar andbank index ce&$e to oscillate, at which
time they should indlcrte zero pitch end uero roll t,i: s'lthi.n" +pprsxirrisEely 3 degrees. I'he caging time will depend upon
the positlon of the gyro: ttre longest tinre reili be appraxirnately 10 seconds" Ttre indicscor rnu$t-be caged immed.iately
upon switching on the power supply. ?hereafrer. cile in{"iir:*r$r rhould not be caged unless a vlsual horiion reference is
rvailable. slnce the crglng device 98Eie$ the gi/re $) the *irpixme', true *trirude andl{-9T ro rhe rrue vertlcal.
A warning flag appears in the face of the instrumerii wh*nev*r any of thi* fcliowmg conditions uccur:
2. Rotate knob in direction indicared by (X) cr {.} arrcw ofi r}in k*ob,
depending on which symbol (eross or dot) appears in rh*:rrr;:il vrindow
at upper right"
3. Reiease knob.
AUTO-PILOT COMPASS SYSTEM (DC-64, DC-68 GROUP II, DC-?) - (See Block Diagram in Radlo Section)
This system incorporates a Power sensing relay which switches the systern ro a fast slaving rate whetrever the AC power is
turned on or interrupted momentarily, as in switching inverters" The fast slaving funcrion remains in operation for apptoxi-
mately 3 minutes. Its purpose is to provide for initial synchronization of the sysremduring this period.
To avoid intreducing the above errors, a First Officer"s inverter switch-over or other power interruption should not be made
during turns. If such is necessary, the error can Lre most quickly correcred by again interrupting power, after returning the
airplane to level flight, to reactivate the fast*slave function, then leaving the aircraft in a level flight atdtude long enough
(3 rninutes) to allow the timer to return the system to the slow slaving function.
L
DC.6Ii FLIGI{T fuIAI'{U,Ai. 3/LO/6L
6EittURAL 12-5
fr
utJtto
s9
INSTRUMENTS
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Button "8" is a combination knob and push button. The knob portion
is turned counter-clockwise for winding, and pulled out and rotated it
for setting.-ThC pufi5[tton portion operates the "Elapsed Time" in- *s
dicator in the following manner: l:::ll
l;:; I
Knob "C" may be used to interrupt the "Elapsed Time' indicator. lt permits starting ano stopping the elapsed
time hands without returning them to zero. The lower flag operates in conjunct!.on with ttris knob. Note that
this flag is contained within the face of the 'Total Minutes" indicator. yet has nothing to do with it. Once the
-Elapsed Time" indicator is running (having been started with button "8") ir may be stopped by turning
Knob
"C" clockwise - white flag appears, and restarted by turning Knob "C" counter clockwise - red flag appears.
FLAG
POS ITI ON S INDICATES
o PUSTAUTTON "8".
ADDITIONAL ELAPSED TIME
CANNOT BE,RECORDED BEYOND THIS POINT.
NOTE: If elapsed time is being recorded and the clock hands are reset, the indicated
elapsed time will then be in error since rhe elapsed time hands will move with
the clock hands.
3/24/5e
Please insert this bulletin following page L2-6 and record on the Bulletins" sheet.
H. Estill
ctocKs
A number of new clocks have been placed in service. These new clocks have some features which are imprcvements
over the controls and indications of the older clocks.
The new clocks are basically the same design as the old. The button on the lower right starts, stops and resets the
sweep second hand and minutes totalizer in the same way as in the old clock. The minutes subdial has been uueversed,
however, so that it reads forward (clcokwise) to eliminate the confusion in reading it. The controls for the elapsed
houn subdial have been unified into one rotating lever wtrich has three positions; CO, SfOp and RESET, in place
of the old clutch knob. The lever moves either way directly between sTOp and GO, but only clockwise from STOp
through RESET to GO. This knob eliminates the elapsed hours button and flags of the old style.
NOTE: Any time they are recording, the elapsed hours subdial hands move wirh ttre main face. hands as wtren the
main hands are reset, on both style clocks.
Several of the new clocks hdve been returned to the Instrument Shop on complaint of being faulty. It appears that
th-9 onfy-dt1ng wro_nB was that the winding and setting knob was not pushed in after the lasisetting. this'has the
effect" of- stalling th9 clock mechanism, but was not generally noticed on the old clock because tfie kno-[ got pushed
in with the elapsed hours button. Be sure that the knob is pushed back to the winding position each time Itre ctoct<
is reset.
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ACTION REMARNS
coI{DmoN CONTROT OT INDICATOR
Normal "Iemote Electrical Normal operatlon of this grouP of See table under lnstruments
Operation Instrurnents" instruments is obtained by supply- - Descrlptlon' ln this secdon
ing them xlth the aPProPrlate to detelmine lf an lnsuument
power thxough co[ventlonal use requlres 28 volts DC. 115
of the Battery, Genera.tor and volts AC. or 26 volts AC.
Inverter swirches.
"Air Driven.Instrum€nts" There are no controls for these See VACIILIM SYSTEM in
instrumenrs. this section.
LIMITA TIONS
INSTRUMENT UMIT MARKINGS
Red Radial Line Never - exceed speed V* (s. L. - ro, ol\o neeq
Intenuptlon of AC Power to Auto Pilot Compa$ Syttem Refer to Auto Pllot Compa$ System dercription
I
during tum (DC-6A, DC-68 Group II, DC-?, DC-78)
Cerbureu rlr. Englno Oll, or Crbln Supcrchergcr Otl l. Check hrs voltege ;
Tcmpellnrlc GurSor lnopcnd,vo.
2. Check respcctlvc clrcult brcekor on meln chcult
breeker penel.
OIL Hy&eullc or Aleohol Quutltt Grugcr lroD€rruyc. 1. Check bus voltrge nY DC mLnlmurn.
iN STRUM EN T S
\
TROUBLE S HOOTING (Continued)
Cylinder llead and Heater Temperature Gauges inoper- No correctlve actior possible in flight.
ative.
Airspeed and Altimeter erratic. 1. Switch the affected system to alternate.static souce.
I
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1lu57 MANUAL
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\ OXYGEN
DE SCRIPTION
GENERAL
I Pressure, continuous flow type oxygensystem with a demand fearure for the crew provides sufficient oxygen for
^..O,gn
att norrnal and emergency operating condirions, as prescribed by CAR.
I
COMPONENTS
,
OXYGEN SUPPLY
There are two oxygen bottles ln the srystem. one ls normally ueed as the crew supply and the other as the passenger
supply.
WALK-AROUND There is one walk'a-round bottle, supplytng a full mask wlth 100$ oxygen through
c,osed. rhe botr,e i"l;:ijJi,?ff#u"l'?lT;rlli;1,'" lilmfHf,",%:ffi;"Jot#*1,$,kk"fm'
Emergency hocedures Section.
F/O'S SMCKE
Capta!,n's, First Officer's and Flight
Engineer's starions- The full face r/o,s !acr?1ar{ irnr e g
F/E SMOKE MAS( 9EE ?.AILE
maslc supply 100{o oxygen rhrough
deLnand type reguiators operating off the suore uedr
crew oxygen sysreln.
PASSENGER CABIN Two rnetered con- CAPIAN'S CI'TLEI
/
./ /
tinuous flow out-
lers are located at each window and the
buffet area. 60 K-S disposable masks
plus necessary hoses and fittings are pro-
vlded for passengers. There is no passefl,
ger oxygen sysrern irstallerJ in DC-6A I
and DC-78 airplanes I
I pesElcn rtorvrrn o
j
\
- a
CROSSFSD
CW FLOWMETN
CreW PASSENGER
cru:w
ourLETs a
fTOWMETER
PASStrGM
CY!,D{DER c
i'i'i'',)f*''
OXY 6EN SYSTEM
o Items not installed in DC-6A and DC-?8.
OXYGEN
DE S CRIPT ION (Continued)
Passenger Cylinder Pressure Gauge Pressure in passenger oxygen cylinder On passenger bottle
(Not installed in DC-6A an<l DC-?B)
Crew Cylinder Pressure Gauge Pressure in crew oxySen cylinder Crew bottle behind First Officer
Pasenger Flowmerers (2) Pressure (ealibrated ln Ft. of Altitude) 1" Oxygen Instruroent Panel
(Not installed in DC-6A and DC-?B) in Passenger Distribution System 2. Above forward entrance door'
DC 6&DC-68, GrouPIor
Adjacent to bottle in R, H.
. coatroom - DC-? or Adjacent
to bottle ir.r doghouse - DC-68,
Group I1 & DC-? Coach
CONTROLS
CYi,INDER SHUT-OFF VALVES Oxygen is released to the system byopeoing the cylinder shut:off valve,
SYSTEM PRESSURE REGUTATORS Eacb cyllnder is equipped with a rnanually contrdled regulator which
regulates the flow of brygen in the systern.
CROSS-FEED VAI.VE CONTROL KNOts This knob, Iocated oo the oxygen iustrument panel, permits
(Not installed in DC-64 and DC-7B) the passenger supply to be used by the crew or the crew
supply to be used by the passengers. Cross-feed also permin borh passengers and crew to use the same
bottle" (See Oxygen System Scheu:atic).
OPERAT ION
Crew
Suppiy Crew System Regulator ADJUST To 2A,000 ft. altitude as shovrn
on Crew Flowmeter.
(Not installed in DC*6A and DC-78) Passenger Sptem Regulators ADJUST To 20, 000 ft. altitude as
shown on Passenger Flowmeters.
OXYGEN
Full Face M Full Face Mask Put on to C1ean out any dirt that may
CHECK have collected.
Crew Flowmeter Pressure Drop Flowmeter indicator should show
momenrary drop in altitude while
inhaling.
CROSS.FEED Oxygen Cross-feed Valve Knob ON
NOTE:
Only in case of extreme
necessity is the croiss-
feed to be used to deliver
crew oxygen to the
Passengers.
FULL FACE MASK Stow fu11 face masks with the head harness over the face piece.
With rhe harness in this position rhe mask can be quickly applied
with one hand, chin first. The other hand can then puli the
harness up and over rhe head. Adjust--starting with chin suap.
Place the mask in the stowage box, face pieee out, microphone
button free,
c I.rMIr4rroNs
OXYGEN CYTINDER,PRESSURE AT ?O'F.
Never allow grease or oil to come in contact with orygen cylinders and finings. In a, pure state. oxygen will combine
with many agents and support combustion.
13-4
Dc-6/',t FUGHT M4NUAL
GENERAL
a$lfi
M
uHtlno
@
OXYGEN
TROUBLE SHOOTtrNG
CONDITION PROCEDURE
If the cabin $6111s exhausts itself 1. Flight Engineer should attempt to determine
with no outlets in use. if any of the outlers are leaking"
Conservatiorr of oxygen necessary. Set Flowmeters to actual cabin altitude.
"\
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1'I
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UEI'ED
qF
POWER PLANT
DESCRiPTION
GENERAL
The DC-6 Series airplanes are Polrered by four Pratt and Whitney Double Wasp R-2800 engines, equipped with
Hamilton Standard three bladed propellers.
The DC-7 uses the Wright Turbo Compound R-3350 engine and Hamilton Standard four bladed propellers.
COMPONENTS
ENGINE
The engine for the DC-6 series airplanes is a twin row radiai 18 cylinder air cooled type of 2800 cubic
inch dlsplacement.
The DC-7 engine is a t\yin row radial, 18 cylinder air cooled turbo-compound type, of 3350 cubic inch dis-
placement. The engine is conventional except for three blow-down turbines for power recovery from the
exhaust gas. Each turbine is driven by exhaust gas from 6 cylinders through 3 separate Siamese exhausr pipes.
Power generated by the turbines is transmitted through a fluid coupling to rhe main crankshaft.
The engines are equipped with a two-speed blower. Engine oil at normal pressure is used to shift rhe
blowers. A solenoid operated valve controls the direction of oil flow for ttie R-2800 engines. Blower
shift oil is controlied by a mechanically (cable) operated valve on the R-8850 engine.
INDUCTION SYSTEM
The InCuction Systefil provicles a selec'cion of air to tile carburetor. An airscoop supplies cold ram air
auci heated air is drawn {rom behind the cylinders" A cable operated pre-heaf Oooi in the air intake
reguiates the carburetor air ternperature by the mixing of cold rarn air with heated air from the engine.
FUEL SYSTEM
CARBURETOR The carburetor meters fuel to the engine blower section on R-2g00 engines
or to the injection pumps on R-3350 engines.
PRIMER The primer consists of a solenoid valve which permirs fuel to be drawn from the
carburetor at normal fuel pressure and injected in the blower throat. The sole-
noid valve is controlled by a switch in the cockpit. The primer is used for starting and rrouble
shooring on R-2800_engines. On R-3350 engines, the primer is used oirly for.*tr"Irlo temperature
conditions and trouble shooting.
INJECTION PUMPS (R-:350) The injection pumps are engine driven. The righr pump serves
the front bank of cylinders and the lefr pump the rear bank. The
PumPs are of the high Pressure-tyPe and may be compared to distriburoriaccurately dividing the
total quantity of fuel delivered by rLie carburetor into equal parts and delivering the equallf divided
parts to the engine cylinders ar high pressure.
DISCHARGE NOZZLE (R-3350) A \ozzle permits fuel to be sprayed directly into eacn
discha.rge
cylinder. Each nozzle lncorporates a valye which opens at approxl-
mately 500 psi. Each of the eighteen cylinder heads has a discharge rroz,zle.
\*-
IGNITION SYSTEM
The Ignition system is a low tensi-on, high altitude sysrem with manual spark
advance. The impulses from
the right hand distributor fire the frort plugs and the impulses from the
left hand distributor fire the rear plugs.
MANUAL SPARK ADVANCE on R-2800 engines, a manual spark advance advances the magneto
instead or 20'Brc ( rakeorr *i3i,6:j'T;:*:Hj",,ffXTJ"tJj:::,1iffi;:il,';j]f,,f*f3
one set of breaker points to another. one set provides firing ar
25. BTC ( Takeoff and climb) and
the other at 30" BTC (cruise). A two-position switch in th"e cockpir permits selection of either
position. In the event of an electrical power failure while in the advance
1cruisl1 position, the
unit will automaticaly return to the noimar (Takeoff and crimb) position.
BoosrER A boostet is employed a spark for starting the engine at speed below
-to.provide
rightdistribu.,i::i[!?,:;[,:;:ff #$,"ikl]""];,ffi :?,:im
on the R-3350 oPerate through the right
j:'*.;[.jfI;"
distributor, firing ihe r.ont prrgr-oi-iir
starting. iiiira"r, ",
COOLING
DIturIoN SYSTEM (DC-6 series) tn cold weather the oil can be diluted with fuel to
prevent
the now or ruer
Switch located onT,:.,1".3-,
system..
*,xi,f-;lii,i:":.Jull.r#;f:"il*:il::;::h:,Urf,,*ion
the Afr Overhead Switch panel. The f;i;:
to provide sufficient fuel pressure io, irr" pump must be operated in order
oil dilution oo"rurron]ot'er
.€-tt
DC-6/,1FLIGHJ MANUAL
14-2 GENERAL
#
trw
POWER PLANT
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
PROPELLERS
The propellers are full feathering, reversible pitch, constant speed type, with aulomatic synchronization.
GOVERNING SYSTEM The propeller governor controls a pitrot valve whrch directs high pressure engine
oil from a governor pump to and from the propeller hub; thus adjusting rhe blade
pitch to maintain a constant speed. The governor setting is controlled from the cockpir through a 28 volt
DC electric stepmotor.
On all DC-?'s and DC-68 Overwater Coaches, the goveruor coritains a separate feather (bypass) valye whlch
bypasses the action of thepilot yaLve in feathering and delivers high pressure oil directly to the propeller hub.
STNCHRONIZER Ttre synchronizer provides syuchronization of all engines by slaving three eugines to a
selected master engine. This system is normally effective in a range of only !30/o of
the master engine rpm, thus, if the master eugine should overspeed or be feathered, the rpm of the remain-
ing engines would fotlow by a maximum of 3%.
ffi
GENERAL 14-3
ffi
ry
ttwt'@
PO1,{ER PI.ANT
AE q6lLI_lE-[8-N ( Continued)
FgATfmRING FUMP The fearhering pr.rmp (Auxiliary oil pump) driver i:y a ?8-volt DC electric motor, provides
high pre"ssure oil for feathering and reversirig," Oii is su1-rplied to the auxiliary pump from
the reserve portion of the engine oil tank"
SOLENOID The solenoid operates the seLector valve itr the Elovernor.
CIRCUIT BREAKERS The following breakers are employed for circuit proxectiou PROP FEATHER CONTROL:
PR.OP REVERSE CONTROL: PROP REVERSE INDICATO&
SWITCHES The systern uses the following switches;Fearher Button; No. 1 Blade Switch; No. 3 Blade
Switch; Throttle Safety Switch; Throttle Reverse & Unreverse Switch.
RELAYS See diagram 1 thru 5 for functions" Not all relays are shown on the diagrams. Some
trave been purposely omitted for added clarity"
The following simplified diagrams shor+ how the components are conne.cted and operate"
(a) High pressure oil provided by the featliering pump pushes the propelier dclme piston one way or the other
providing feathering or reversing action"
(b) The solenoid actuated selector valve directs the high pressllre oi1 to tfre frorrt side or back side of the
dorne piston to give the desired direction of motion for feath*ring, unfeatherJng, reversing and unreversing.
(c) The feather button, blade swirch and tlrrortle switches ar{: cc,nnecterJ in tile circuit to cause the feathering
pump and solenoid actuated selector valve to be energizetl ;i( the appl'opriate times.
(d) An independent warning sysreur provides an indicati.oit trf ,aheri tl:e propeller blade angle is less tian 15o.
*28 Vours
,,-
RL va R5L
FROM
CONT ROL
\EN ES.G\Z L DI F ,1
IT FLAlHE?-
N0.3 il"AD[
BRUSH BLOCK t,IIiEN SOLENOID IS ENERGIZED, STL
.ECTOR
VALVI. 15 POSITIONED h5
CAU5ING POSIT LHND N VCLVES
tNoT sr{ovrN) TO BE PO5ITIOI{ED 50 [S
ALLOYT OIL TO PUSH OR BhCI( SIDE
\\ a
o b
PR,OP REVERSE WAR.NINB SOLEI.{OI[ 15 DE-ENEEGIZED DUR,IN SOLENO ID &
&
INDIC!.TOK
I-IGHT CIR.CU\T FEA"I-HHI?IHG
\./ALVE ACTTON DURING
UN R.EVER.SING
S[LECTO R
TE ATHERING UNTIATHER.
r.l /'
+ t\\? RIVER.5ING AI'I VER.SING Z
t RE
L2l2e/6s MANUAI"
14-4 GESIERAT
H
utlrto
sP
POWER PLANT
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
BRUSH^
BLOCK \\
WHEN BLADT
SWITCH IS
PUMP
CLOSED, RELAY
WItL CLOSE St IP
/
RELAY COMPLETING CIRC, BLADE
NACELLE -UlT FR0ltd AroB CLOSED FR.OM TEATHERED
BUS (94') To 34.s" (Low p
1
STOP + 5,
CIRCUIT V{ILL BE COMPLETED
FROM T TOZ WHEN FEAlHER BUTTON
OPEN FR.OM 34.5' TO
-14" (FULL REVERSE)
\S PUSHED OR.PULLED. FEATI{ER.
PUMP W\tL OPERATE WI{ENEVER
BUTTON \S PUSHED OR. PUttLD.
FEAIHER. BUTTON PULLING FEATHER BU'ITON
WILL COII\PLETE CIRcUIT
\YHEN TEATHER" BUI1ON IS PUSHED tsE-IWEEN T AND E
IT iS HELD IN MRGNET1CALLY BY A
TIM\NG DEVlCE (NOT SUOWN)
SOLEN OI D
a FOR, A \5 SEC. PER.IOD,
ACTION
t) FE ATHER. UMP
4 DURI N G
ACTION DUR.IN
e
UNFE ATHERING
RcUrr BR[A(ER) FEATHIRIFIG AND BREAKER)
+ +2EV
UNFE THER.ING 3 4
FROM OIL TA}{K
FORWAR.D CLOSED'IHROTTLE POSITIOi.I
FORWAR,D MAR.TIN BAR MUST BE
RELEASED TO PER.MIT
MOVEMENT INTO R.EVEKSE
TO E ANGE
\l
RIVI RSE REYER.SE
SOLENOID
(rHreerzto)
?ESCRIPTION (Continued)
c oMpoNENTS (Continued)
AUTOMATIC FEATHERING SYSTEM (DC-6A, DC-68. GROUP II, DC-?)
This sptem provides automatic propeller feathering in case of engine failure during take-off, or any time when
system is armed. The auromatic feathering s),srem will automatically feather a propeller if engine power drops
below approximately 100 BMEP (DC-?) or 80 BMEP (AU Orhers) while the throttle is advanced l-eyoni approx-
lmately 3/4 open position. A time delay circuit gives advance warning of automatic feathering" when'one
propeller is feathered automatically, the system is electrically blocked ro the other three engin-es and must
be RESET if the autofeathering feature is again desired for the remaining engines"
AUToFEATHERING MASTER SWITCH This switch provides a means of arming the aurofeather
control ci-rcuit prior to take-off.
AUToFEA?HER THROTTLE SWITCH This switch, one on each thrortle, closes when the throrrle
is advanced beyond approximately 3/4 open position, thus
preparing the automatic feathering circuit for operation.
AUToFEATHER TORQUE SWITCH This swltch senses the same pressue as read on the BMEp
indicator and closes the autofeather control circuit when
the engine drops below approxlmately 100 BMEP (DC-?), 80 BMEP (All others),
ELECTRIC TIME DELAY The electric time delay postpones automaric feathering unril approximately
two seconds after the torque switch has closed. If engine pow"ii"turnt
ring this delay, autofeathering will not occur.
AUToFEATHER TEST SWITCH These switches, one for each engine, permir the rhrortle switch
o" bypassed, thus simulating electrita[y the action of the
throtrles being advanced for take-oo'o
STARTER
lDjection
system instaued on all DC-6A and DC-68 airplanes, suppresses deronation
II 111:.":::/i,_11"1
extent that increased.power may be obtained by operating the engine at approximarJty ro rhe
n*ur power mixture and
I at increased manifold pressure. Each engine has its owr] separate ADI system.
ADI FLUID The ADI fluid is a mixture of E}o/o water and sOs methyt aLcohol.
The alcohol prevents the mixture from freezing.
FUEL DERICHMENT VALVE A fuel derichment valve that derlches fuel - air ratio ro best power
mixture is located on each carburetor. This valve operates automatically
when rtre ADI pump fu operating, Operation of the yalve can be nor"a. Uy a sudden iecr..r. in fuel flow
-
when the ADI system is turned ON.
PUMP An electrically driven Yane type ADI pump is located afr of the fire
wall in each naceue.
An electrical switch, operated by oil pressure, opens the ADI pump circuit
whenever oil
Pressue drope below approxirnately 35 lbs. to prevent water injection when rhe engine is not operadng.
SUPPLY TANK The tanks for the inboard engines aie located
in the wheel wells near the top on rhe
aft side of the fire wall The tanks for the outboard engines are located
leading edge, just outboard of the inboard nacelles. in the wing
usable each tank is 10 gallons.
I This is sufficient for tvro minutes operation at take-off power wirh"af..ityir
-The
l"urt 100{o reserve.
"i
72/2e/5e
t4-6 GENERAL
fr
wtsl
ag
POWER PLANT
SHUTOFF VALVES Four solenold shutoff valves ln the sysrem are controlled by cockplt switches,
One valve for each engtne dlrects alcohol to spray nozzles in the lnductlou
system.
Thls system provldes a meanr of lupplylng a cubctltutc cnglne fuol flow sufflclent to obtEln maxlmum crulre
power, and thug rvallabtllty of carburctor hcrt for dclclng, whan rudden or Bevcrc ictng dcvelopt ,.n the
lnductlon syitem.
SOLENOID VALVES Four solenold valv$ are controllcd by cochplt rwltches. One of these valves
GENERAL L4.'I
fr
w u{tlro
POWER P["ANT
9!-ESII3J.I9-N. (contlnued)
C OMPONE NT S (Contturued)
BMEP lndicator (4) Torque outPut at proPeller shaft Engine Instrument Panel
Oil Pressure Ind. (2 - dual) Engine Oil pressure Englne lustrument Panel
Oil Temp.Ind. (2 - dual) Temp. of oil going from Englne Instrument Panel
tank to engine
Auto- feather Ready Lights Autci-feather system armed Forward Overhead Panel
(Green) (4) above individual Auto-
feather Test Switches
P E $C ETFTltr N (Continu*d)
C O MP ONEN T S (Contlnued)
akeoff Warnitrg Horn (Inter- One or Ero[e g{)vernors not get eockpit
mlttent beep can be gilenced to rnaximurr RFM when thyottles
with takeoff warning cut- out advanced for rakeoii
button)
Alcohol Quantity Indicator Gallons of alcohol av.qilahJ.e for upper Inscr*mdnt p:.1 n*l
(DC-?) carhureror deicing,
---_.-+-
(.-_
'
TLIGHT \dANUAi,
GENERAL t
m
w
POWER PLANT
+!_ _- -
DE S CRIPT IO N (Continued)
CONTROLS
as follows; '\----*Jl
ir----*-{l
1 Close all throttles.
NOTEr
I ll I
fil
I
I I I
I
I
tT"?r
i
*
m mm m rllr
uit tt_$ ffim
ll
L"1,,
1. . Once the lock has been released,
I
POWER PLANT
l DESCRIPTION
.*t.:*l
BLOWER CONTROLS
(ALL DC-6 SERIES AIRPLANES)
r E i.l6l NC
I
ar,lpEncxAta:t
A t'll6|l g
The engine blowers are controlled by four switches on the uPPer lnsgument
panel.
snrtea
-The
by
swltches have two Positions: Low and High' The blowers are
means of a solenold actuated valve, wttich is spring loaded to
the Low position. should a failure of electrical powel occul during high
blower opLration the blowers wlll automatlcally return to LOW.
E9"Sg
BLOWER CONTROLS
(DC-? ONLY)
oooo
ON
These guarded switches, one for each engine, control the al.ternate fuel
le3+
@oFF%
rnetering source solenoid valves. Positionlng each switch to ON A.t-r. FUEL hrlETERtN6
activates the system for its respective engine.
o
CARBURETOR AIR CONTROLS
.LJ
The carburetor air conroh can be positloned for carburetor air temperature
from full cold to fu1l hot as required. Spring-loaded latches prevent creeping
of the control levers. m
}j
CAPAURETOR DEICER S WITCHES
These switches are sprlng-loaded, and when placed in the ON positlon, open CARBTIRETC}R DE.ICNR
the solenoid shutoff valve in the alcohol supply line to the sei.ected carburator PULI ON
and energize the pump. gperation of any one switch will energize the pump.
The spring-loaded hlnged flap serves as a gang bar for operating all 4 switches. e o
L-i dddd
DC-6/'I FLIGHT MANUAL 4/2S161
GENERAL 1"4-11"
fr
UTTTJD
E9
POWER PLANT
il
POWER PLANT
OIL DtrLUTION
(DC-6 SERIES
SWITCI{ES
ONLY)
lllhe oil dilurion
si*ltches suppty diluring
t 0tke3
DtuartaN
+
fuel to their respective
engine oil supply systerns as long as they are treld in the
ON position and the corresponding fuel systern boost
ofF P
pump is operating"
PRIME ,{LL ENGINES SWITCT{ The priine. all engines switch ''RIME
A[-L ENE"
(ALL AIRPLANES HXCEFT DC-?) primes a1l four engines simul- 0hl
taneously" A bli:e light under
the switch indicates when the switch is ON. The light wlLi also
come ON when the engine selecEor switch is at No. 1 and rhe
Prime Switch is energized. However, thi.s latter case does not oFr
lndicate that alI engines are being pri.n:red" AlJ" engine prhne is
used to allevi.ate engire surging and to piovide addiri.oual fuel
flow when AUTO-RiCH does not prrvide sufficient ii"rei flow
under carburetor hest conditions.
@
AUTO-FEATHER hdAS?ER SWIT(.iI{ The auro-learher !-nasrer swirch has
(ALL AIRPLANES EXCEPT DC-6 and three positions: ALITO-FEATI-IF.R,
rc-68 GROUP D CF{,.arid RESET. The auro-feather
circuir is armed before takeoff by
positioning the switch first to RESET rhen to AUTO-FEATHEi:i. P$
NOTE: If a propeller is feathered and the auto-feather master switch FEA]H€R.
r4e51€R 5w\"fct{
operated ro RESET and then AUTO-FEATIIER, another propeller
can feather automatically.
AUTO-FEATHER TEST
(ALL AIRPLANES EXCEPT
.and DC 68 GROUP I).
SWITCH
DC-6
One switch for each engine, is
used to ground test the automatic
feathering system. Holding this
o ATJT'O
FEATFI.
BgAW
POWER PLANT
C O M PO NE NT S (Continued)
conuol of the propeller system is obtained by placing this switch in the -l It -;---l
MANUAL position, which disconnects the aut natic synchronization
feature; placing the switch in #2 AUTO position selects f2 engine as
master, while placing it in #3 AUTO position selects #3 engine as master.
RESYNCI{RONTZINGBUTTON Thetesynchronizingbutton,
mounted adjacent to the
master engine selector switch is operated by pressing and re-
leasing th,e button; this allows each engine to Progress 3 % toward @@ero
the master engine speed. This action is repeated until all the o@@o
engiqes are synchronized.
@
YAO a^4qa
MANUAL SPARK ADVANCE SWITCHES The manual spark
advance switches
may be placed in either the TAKEOFF & CLIMB or CRUISE
Position.
@;@
n.l.rr.
6._"@
POWER PI,ANT
DE S CH.T PT IO N (Continued)
I W*W
DC-6 B'sl on the ait overhead ON
control panel of those
airplanes eq&tpped
with ADI" the*e
switches control
electrical power to the water injection pumps"
W
OPERATION
STARTING DC- 6
CONTROL OR INDICATOR ACTION REMARKS
1. Throttle PART OPEN Set for approximately 1000 rpm; ful1 closed if below freezing.
2. Manifold Pressure OBSERVE Should be barometric pressue.
3: Fuel Boost Pump ON LOW If pump inoperative, cross-feed from operative pump.
After 8 Blades:
6. Ignition Switch BOTH
8. Prime Switch DEPRESS intermittently Cold engine will require more prime than hot engine. If engine
as necessary fails to start within 45 seconds, release starting switches, tur'n
booster pump and ignition OFF, close rhrottle and place mixture
in IDLE CUT'OFF. Allow 3 minutes for starter cooling before
attempting start again.
1L. ' Mixture Control MOVE SLOWLY TO In event of backfire, observe CAT. If temp. rises, immediately
AUTORICH release starting switches, tuln booster pump and ignition OFF, close
throttle and place mixrure in IDLE CUT-OFF. After B0-45 seconds
72, Prime Switch RELEASE when start may be attempted again.
englne speed Do not exceed L000 rpm unril oil temperature reaches 40. C,
-f / begirs to drop except ro first start taxiirig.
13. Engine Oil hessure CHECK If gauge does not register within 10 seconds after engine starts,
or reach 40 psi within 20 seconds, stop engine.
OPEILATtrON
STARTING DC-7
CONTROL OR INDICATOR ACTION REMARKS
1. Throttle PART OPEN Set for approximately 1000 rpm; full closed if below freezing.
2. Manifold Pressure OBSERVE Should be barometric pressure.
3. Fuel Boost Pump ON LOW If pump inoperative, cross-feed from operative pump.
Good starting mixtures are best achieved by using mixture control alone.
PRIME SHOULD NOT BE USED, except when temperature is below 0'F.
(NOTE: Serious exhaust system fires may occur from using prime with mixture con-
trol out of idle cut-off. When prlme becomes necessary, use DC-6 starting procedure. )
4. Mixture Control To allow for differences in fuel volatility and air
place mixture control in AUTORICH at time shown
8. Ignition Boost Switch DEPR-ESS If engine does not start shortly after ignition, return mixture control
to IDLE CUT-OFF momentarily and slowly return ro AUTORICH.
9. Throttle ADJUST FOR Do not exceed 1000 rpm until oil temperarure reaches 4OoC,
1OOO RPM except to first start taxiing.
10. Engine Oil Pressure CHECK If gauge does not register within 10 seconds after engine starts,
or reach 30 psi within 20 seconds, stop engine +-
11. Fuel Boost Pump OFF
L2. Mixture Control As desired tor Manually lean for 50-100 rpm drop at approximately 1000 rpln to
satisfa c tor y inhibit plug fouling during ground operation whenever possible. .F*
operation
PUWER PLANT
OPERATION (Continued)
coLD, CHECK If heat is used orr iXlqs pl:*r*.rd" heet control must
be left iu "COL$'" p*lriii*n f*#r 2 miEutes before
appi.ying TAKFICITF F*;lws.ru
6. Mxture Conqols AUTO-RTCH
AND LOCK
7. Ttuottles 15OO RPM Increase RPhd Light* 0l"l
(1600 DC-?)
ON ALI ENGINES
8. hp. Toggle Swltch HOLD IN DECREASE Note Decrea.dng dilh{ unril i.Jght comes ON at
RPM POSITION approxi mately ltt!1} -I"lJtiil R}frd"
HOLD IN INCREASE Note lncrea$ng E-Pirt uaiil tigirt cames ON. Check
RPM POSITION fu1I recovery c:f nPM
Auto- 9. BMEP Indicrtors CHECK for proper CAUTION3 IF itlvlrp IhT)ICA,TOR tS SLUGGISIL
ferther opendon FLUCT'1tA?',*.tG WIDELY, OR OTHER-
Check WT$E h{AJ,F{'NCTIONIN6, THE TAKE-
OFF lvl'UST NOT BE ATTEMPTED WITII
A UT$-FIIA THERINC OPER3,TM.
10. Auto-feather Master RESET then AUTO- Four greert ligirt.i rllrrnir'aLe
Svitch FEATHER.
11. Throttle RETARD Below 80 BMEP {100 B}IEP DC-?) or until red BIvIEP
lights illuminete, Elv6F ligi-rts should illumlnate at
approdmately B0 {100} fiIdEF" T"he red feather
button lights witt ll^Luminare at uhe same dme.
12. Auto-feather Test HOLD in the IEST Approdmately 1 seeon<I later *le 3 green Auto-
Switch podtion. feather ready ltrghts f<ir i:ire engi.ues uot belng
tested Will go ouq ,{pprcxim*tely 1 seeond later
the feather buttr:n wi.l"tr pnX"t iit xild feathering of
the engine being ruJres {ct;.1 r:ediiL
After observing a
slight decrease in
RPM:-
POWER PLANT
ACTION REMARKS
RUNUP
(Contd. )
Blower Shift 16. Engine Blower Shift tO HIGH Shift with a quick movement (DC-?) - no ap-
Check preciable change in instrument readings results
from this shift.
1?. Throttle Slowly INCREASE 1
TO 40 in.Hg(DC-6),1
35 in. Hg (DC-?)
18. Engine Blower shift ro Low Check for ind. of shift on BMEP and MAP. Do
i not repeat Blower Shift check at less than 5
I rninute intervals.
19. ThrottLes Adjust to 140 BMEP lon oc-r, rorquemeter fluctuation of 3 - 5 BMEP
(DC-?) I indicates possibility of spark plug fouling. To aid
38 in. Hg (DC-6), I in cleaning plugs before magneto check, continue
and hold at least I notaing at this setting until fluctuation stops.
1 5 qe-c-ondq I
I
I l
r--.|
DC.6/'I FLIGHT MANUAL 1/20/67
GENERAL 14-19
fr
eg
UMIIO
\
POWER PLANT
OPERATION (Continued)
GENERAL
OPERATION
oPERATTON (CONTTNUEp)
Power 1. Mixture Controls AUTORICH RPM changes should be made at the lower BMP.
Changes 2. Throttles and Propeller As Required Therefore" increase pawer by increasirrg RPhzl first,
Controls then MAP; decrease pr:iver by decreasiug MAP
firsr, then RPM.
Climb Pqwer Mixture Controls and As Specified OE DC-'7, ser mixture in AItrTORICH, Manually
Throtttes iean to 1300 pph low blower, L340 pph high
blowern providing h{AP spread does not exceed
L inch. Do not allow fuel flow to drop belolv these
values" Minirr:um fuel flow shown in climb pov;er
tables applies to dUTORICH setting only.
3. Blower Control rIIGH Do not shift any blower into HIGH at iess than
five-minute intervals. Avcirl increasing pcr.ver
suddenly foltc.wing shift" Power need not be, redrt{ed
rvhen shifting from HIGIi to L0w"
Cowi Flap Cowl Flap Positioning Knob Adjust to maintain A. See Limitarions table. If buffeting results
Management "desired" CI-IT fiom unusuaLty iarge CFG settings, it may he
necessary to exceecl "desired" CHfil.
,']
L 4
ts or OAT more than
leaning for cruise. Relean whenever altitude.
POWER PLANT
Carburetor 1. Spark Advance TAKE.OFF & CLI}ts Exception: DC-7 low biower cruise, use CRUISE.
Heat 2. Mixture Controls AUTORICH Exception: Bieed icing, as indicated by high fuel
flow. See TROUBLE SHOOTING. Mix
ture should be AUTORICH whenever operating car-
buretor air controls, to avoid surging.
3. Carburetor Air Controls As reguired A. When used for ice prevention, adjust to give
CAT 15' C on DC-6 series; lvlax. a11owable
CAT on DC-?. On the DC-?, if OAT is
below - 5o C, use of heat may Promote
icing in the low-turbulence scoop. In these
cases, periodic application of carburetor al-
cohol, rather than heat, is usually more
desirable.
B. When used for ice removal, FULL heat is per-
missible until power recovers.
C. Preventive heat, not exceeding CAT limits,
shalt always be used during descent in icing
conditions to avoid throttle plate icing.
CAUTION: MOMENTARY ENGINE SURGING MAY
BE ENCOUNTERED FROM INGESTION
OF RETAINED ICE ON HEAT DOOR WHEN HEAT
IS REMOVED. REMOVE HEAT ONE ENGINE AT
A TIME.
4. Mixture Controls Re-lean Re-check lean setting after fuel flow and BMEP
stabilize. Observe CAT limitations when using
lean mixtues.
Carburetor Carburetor Deicer Switches Hold ON in 3 to 5 Continuous alcohol flow promotes detonation
Alcohol second bursts as at lean settings. If continuous flow is necessary
(DC-?) req uired for ice removal, place mixture control in
AUTORICH.
NOTE: It may be necessary to hold switches
ON up to one minute before flow is
indicated.
Alternate Fuel 1. Carburetor Heat FULL Alternate source is intended only as a means of
Metering recovering power and sufficient heat for deicing
Source (DC-7) under sudden or severe icing conditlons. Heat
conuol should be placed in FULL first to aid in
deicing as quickly as possible.
2. Throttle/MAP Retard to 25" Under critical conditions, such as initial climb,
alternate source may be trrrned ON without throt-
tle reduction IF power lost is not more than half.
To do so with greater power loss will produce ex-
cessive overspeed.
3. Mixture Control AUTORICH
4. Fuel Boost Pump On LOW
5. Alternate Fuel Metering Sw. ON
6. Throttle l
Adv. to desired power Fu1l climb power may not be available.
7. Mixture Control Lean to best power To be doue immediately following throttle ad-
vancement to achieve hot CHT quickly.
8. Throttle & Mixture Adjust as necessary Constant monitoring will be necessary to main-
tain proper power and best-power mixture as
carburetor heat and fuel flow increase.
9. Carburetor Air Temp. Monitor Observe CAT limits as power recovers.
When deicing is comPlete:
10. Mixture Control AUTORICH
11. Alt. Fuel Metering Switch OFF
L2. ThLrottle & Mixture Reset as desired
POWER PLANT
oPERATLoN (CONTTNUEpJ \
4
w
ln's',nl
POWER PLANT
OPERATION
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NOTES: 1. When the dry take-off rating of 2050 BHP is used the propelter governor must be reset to limit
maximum rprn to 2?00.
TAKE-OFF & CLIMB (20') spark must be used for all operatioos except certain specified cruise powers.
Those cruise power seftings usiug CRUISE (25') spark may also be used with TAKE-OFF & CLIMB spark
in the event the spark advance mechanism fails.
o. Manifold pxessure should uot normally be reduced below a midmum equal to one inch I-Ig" per 100 rpm;
i.e.,20 ln HB: for 2000 rpm, 21 in Hg. for 2100 rpm, erc.
^ Do not exceed 1000 rpm until oil temperatue reaches 40o C. except momentarily as necessary to
start taxilng.
(b) Engine o11 diluted standard 2 mlnute period: -9" C" (15'F.)
(c) Engine oit diluted in accordance wlth temperature table (in oi1 dilution procedure): normal
start may be made at ol above OAT corresponding to length of time oil diluted"
b. Whenevdr an overspeed occuls, the maximum rpm reached and'the powet setting should be reported in
the Log book as a guide to maintenance personnei.
L
MTNIMUM OIL QUANTITY FOR DISPATCH - DC.6, DC.6^A., AND DC-6B
TOTAL FROM FT'tL 3999 3699 3399 3199 LESS
'I
FUEL THAN I
MIN. OIL
PSR EI.{6. go
35 JJ 31
* 27 25e
(6allons)
o Special exception: O^AK to SFO 10 gallons"
PROPELLER
IDLING
Forward . . . r . ... . .... ... . .. o . .,G . . . o . . o . .600(+50)rpm
GOVERNING
Maximum . ;..-.-a. r,. o .,. . ... .'... ..T.O.(+2b)rpm(SeeNote)
NOTEr Any overspeed or underspeed condltiou on take-off of 25 rpm or more,musr be reported in the 1og book. Cor-
rective actlon on reports of up to 50 rpm overspeed or underspeed may not be taken by maintenance personnel
at the time of the first or second consecutive report.
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Total Fuel FROM 800 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3400
Load (gals.) TO 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3400 FULL
Min. Oit i
Quantity 26 28 29 ol 33 35 36 38 40 42 FULL
per engine
(gal1ons)
10. Descent and reduced power: Do not exceed cruise power MAP limit. Maintain at least one inch MAP
per 100 rpm. On final approach, throttle may be reduced as required.
PROPELLER
IDLING
Forward .... .... . " 600(+50)rpm
GOVERNING
Maximum .:..... .. 2900 (+ 25) rpm (See note)
.N9E: Any overspeed or underspeeri conciition on take-off of 25 rpm or more must be reported in the 1og book.
Corrective action on reports of up to 50 rpm overspeed or underspeed may not be taken by maintenance
personnel at the time of the first or second consecutive report.
r :ME
FEATHERING TIME ...8.3seconds
L
POWER PLANT
LIMITATIONS (Continued)
The following Table is to be used as a guide in determining whether or not an engine is developing satisfactory
take-off power.
30 265 264 263 267 260 259 257 256 255 254 252 25t 250 249 247
40 261, 260 259 257 256 255 254 252 257 250 248 241 246
45 259 258 256 255 254 253 251, 250 249 247 246 245
50 257 255 254 253 257 250 249 248 246 245 244
55 254 253 251 250 249 247 246 245 244 242
NOTE: For altitude fields i,ncrease the above values by 7-l/2BMW for every
1000 feet above sea level. If specified manifold pressure cannot be
obtained, decrease the above values by 6 BMEP for each iach low.
LIMITATIONS (Continued)
The following Tables are to.be *g-d_T a guide ln determinlng whether or not an englne is developing satlsfactory
take-off power. If specified manifoldpressure cannor be obtiined, decrease the ta6le values Uy i n[Aff for eacfr
inch low. No correction need be made for elevation.
C8.16 DRY
Dew
Point 25 30 OE
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 '15 80 85 90 95 100
30 21,5 2L4 273 2L2 2LL 2r"0 209 207 206 205 204 203 202 20L 200 199
35 o1.) 271, 21,0 208 207 206 205 204 203 202 20L 200 199
40 211. 2L0 209 207 206 205 204 203 2A2 20L 200 199 198
45 209 208 207 206 205 204 203 207 200 199 198 197
50 207 206 205 204 203 202 207 200 199 19't 196
55 205 204 203 202 20L 200 1 I 198 79'.l 195
60 202 201, 200 199 198 197 195 1.94
200 199 198 197 196 195 794 193
'7$ 198 t9"t 196 195 794 192 191
ry<
195 194 193 792 191 190
CB-16 WET
Dew
Point 30 3 50 55 65 ?0 80 90
30 242 241 239 238 zot 236 oor 234 oao 231 230 229 227 226 225 224
D<
2?9 oea zot 235 234 ooo 232 AI)L 229 228 226 223
40 237 236 235 234 oDo 231- 230 229 228 226 225 224 223
45 235 234 233 232 230 229 ooa 226 224 228
22',1. 222
50 oo, 232 oa1 230 228 227 226 225 224 222 227
55 230 229 226 225 224 220
60 ooo ooo 226 225 224 229 222 220 219
65 226 225 224 221 220 2L9 278
?0 223 221 220 278 271 216
220 279 218 27'.1 27s 274
CB-17 WET
MINIMTJM BMEP AT 62.0", 28OO RPM
Dew r
Poinr o< 30 35 40 45 50 dd 60 65 70 80 85 90 95 100
30 _gia_ 249 248 246 245 244 243 240 289 23s 234 232
35 249 241 246 245 243 242 24t 240 ooo 237 2s6 284 233 232
40 24',1 245 244 243 242 240 239 238 236 235 234 233 231
45 245 243 242 241 239 238 237 236 233 232 237
50 24L 240 239 oqq
236 235 oo9 232 231 230
55 240 239 238 236 oo <
234 ooo ooo
231, 230
60 ZJA ooc 235 234 aoo oa1 230 229 228
bi) 235 ooA oao 231 230 229 227 226
70 oao 237 230 228
n<
7 226 224
ooo 228 226 225 224 ooo
PR,OPETLER
CONDITION PR.OCEDIJRE
TOGGLE SWITCHES
PBOPELIER - (Cont.1
CO}PITION PROCEDURE
I4ASTER LEVER
1. Master lever or resynchronize button Check PROP GOV SYNC clrcuit breaker and
inoperative fuse in sync box.
2. RPM ou one engine changes il direc- 1. Follow "Trouble Shooting - Toggle Switches. "
tio[opposite to that selected with
master lever.
RESYNCHRONIZING BUTTON
1. RPM of one engine drifts out of synchro- 1. If toggle operatiott is erratic - follow "Trouble
nization and goes farther out of slmchro- Shooting - Toggle Switches" - step 4.
nization when button is pushed.
2. Itrdlvidual or all engines wlll not remaln 1. Toggle engines back to approximate synchroniza-
in syncfuoqization. tion if RPM dlfference ls large.
One RPM limit light inoperative when master 1 Check bulb - pusLi to test" If bulb is OK' return
lever is in CATIBRATE Position for takeoff. to ramp for mainte**nce action.
UNREYERSINC
1. Propeller will not come out of reverse 1. Advance thrortle in forward range to i200 RPM.
with throttle.
2" Depress fe*ther button until RPM increases to a
maximum valite then fails off to i200 RFIvL
(This procedue assures that the blades are brought
into the forrirard pitcht governing range" It rnfiT
! take at least I seccncis to feather fronr the fuli
reverse positiora to a point above the low pitch
\
PRoDEIIER - (coffi.)
CONDITION PROCEDURE
2. Propeller comes out of reverse and then 1. Pull appllcable "PROP. BEVERSE CONTROL"
feathers. circuit breaker immediately.
ENGINE
fnglno will not turn with starter 1. Check engine selector switch.
3. Check DC volts.
hop stops suddenly during cranking 1. Stop cranking immediately - hydraulic lock
irdicated"
ENGINE - (Conc.1
CONDITION PROCEDTJRE
Oll presure low " immediately after starring. 1. Check fire exdngulsher selecaor valve handle -
- full in.
If oil presure does nor register almosr immediately
- shut down engine and fuave cause investigated.
Excessive oil consumption 1" Check engine nacelle and exhaust. If heavy smoke
and/or excessive oil is evident, shut down engine
immediately.
POWEN PLANT
.\
ENGilB - (Cut t
ffi
CONDrrION PR6EDUTE
6. Magnetos - CIIECK
B" ADI - ON
-hold for 20 seconds.
C. ADI- OFF
D. Repeat stops 3, 4, 5, and 6 above.
8" If mapeto check still rusatlsfactory -
A. Throttle . 1500 RPM
B. Prime switch - ON
- hold ON for 30 seconds. Malntain
1500 RPM durlng prlming.
\ D. Magnetos - CHECX
9" If magneto check still rnsad.dactory, Eot€ Lqg
Book and tefirtr to ramp.
r
a
ry
lrtD
POWER PI.ANT
El.lru_- (Cont.)
coNDrrtoN PfmEunts
--------+- Cf,EANoUT PROCEDT RE - R3060 ENGSIES 1. throttle . Adjrtst for 1000 RPlvI.
(oNGROTTND) 2. }Yff'xturp - tefq to glve lpFo& 25- RPM dmp,
end dlow CHT ts cool below 180'C.
8. Mxtup sontol - AUfO-RICH
4. Tluottle - Advence very rtrowly @ 140 BMEP
aod hotd fs ouc nmtiiffiiiiir cHT reeches
200c c.
NOTEI If park plugs nridtre whlte poryer ls
being lncrease4 retard thrqrttre sltghtly
to perrdt spark plugo to resume flrtng
before contlnuiug powu appUce[ou.
rc,-7
LOW BMEF IT€rEATXCN -&*,ISD 1. Feather englne if 20 BMEP or more belor cher
engiues at same f,PM and MAP. All other ts,aglne
lustruments aormal.
DC-?
FRT fallure as ladlcated by dlsplacement of flight 1. IN FIIGHT
hood br sparks and srnoke frsln fligbt hood. , (a) Feather englne tf flight conditlons
peuuit.
POWER PLANT
CONDITION PROCEDURE
Two spark plugs not firlng in Feather engine (mechanical peening of the spark
the same cylinder, (Shorted ol';gs by a combustion chamber failure is most
secondary pattern) likely cause of condition. )
,\-
POWER PLANT
TR.OUBLE SHOOTING (Continued)
E N- G IN E (Continueci)
*/-
Red Fleshes & Black Smoke Puff 22 Manual Spark Advance Inop. Z>"
When ri on One I4a 2A oa Mistimed Magneto or Distributor Orn
O
Fi ter-F Dur Cruise
at 1 18 Intake Pipe Leak Z.t
t-i ,z r!
Flame From lmproper Diffuser Pinch ;,
Exhaust or TurLrine zo. MAP Gauge Line Leak \< Fr
z,
D R.a tTe a ture B
Eg
z'o
d
F
U)
one a
Z --Arange FTameTrom Exhaust 28 z
oa ffiaust 928 Exhaust Stack Breakage *H
Excessive C il Coi-lsu tion OQ 'I urDme Farlure XLI
j 28 !! >.
(/>
rgc iDrea SE
d
3 W,Cro:;s Over oIFiot Hd. in A-R 19
EXAMPLE:
bxc<ssI\ d uret il:rlf l-.lt i('na txc I
J e6tGgsctund n-EE-u in o o wn 100 Erratic Magneto Check - 1 or 13
-mrExr:essive CLiT, l-ean Cruise 10 9.?
lt)
1" Blowing Valves
H Symptom Increases in Magr:itude 13. Injection Nc',zle Stuck Open
With Altitude . 11" 24
NOTE: ITEId$ lf; to Lg and ITEM ?8 DO AIOT APPLY TO CB-16 & CB-1? ENGINES
s/23/5e
Please insert thts bulletin followiug page 14-38 and record on the "Record of Bulletins" sheet. Also remove bulletin
#3? from the Power Plant section and destroy graph previously issued as p ertains to the Cruise Power Mixture Settiu oc
H,
R-3350 cornbustion chdmber difficultres continue as the predominant cause for irregular R-3350 engine removals. trVhile
the results of the past six months have shown some improvement, experience of other operators has shown that i:,,'rii
slightly lower fuel-air ratios woul:i be desrrable.
Bulletrn #3? is hereby revised to provide fuel flow checks for both high and low blower cruise. Maximum high blower
fuei flows are not held to 10 pounds above V/AD chart values rnstead of the previous 20 pound value. An additional
fuel flow scale is provided for altitudes ir:1,lrv 19,00Q feet.
A separate chart has been added for checking fuel flows during low blower cruise, Results of a recent survey indicate that
a hlgh percentage of low blorver crulse op,zrations are conducted rvith excessively high fuel-air ratios. It is believed that
tris chart will aid in correcting this situatior-r.
1. After cruise a.rrspeeC and other conditions have been stabilized set 10'BMEP drop lean power. Slow leaning - say
20 seconds - frorn best power to 1C% lean - wili usual y result in closer to desired fuel-air mixtures
Z Determine the average CAT from the four instruments.
Using, the CAT obtained, enter the graDh frorn the bottom and proceed upward to the MAP developed by the engine
being srudied. Attempt to read the MAP gauge to within 1/4 inch; (if in doubt, read to the iow side. )
4 From this point, proceed to the leli and read MAXIMUIV{ FUEL FLOW to the nlarest 5 pounds. (Fljgl1-flowgr oniy -
for altitudes of 19,000 feet aird above use theiaside fuel flow scale; for altitudes below 19,000 feet use the outer
fuei tlow scale. )
5 Compare observed fuel flow agalnst MAXIMUM FUEL FLOW. If observed fuel flow does not exceed MAXIIMUNI, a
satisfactory crulse settirlg has been obtarned: if it does, adjust as foilows:
Recheck observed fuel flow agatnst MAXIMUM using the new MAP.
NOTE: It is not permissible to operate with fuei flows exceeding MAXIMUM values, regardless of the power loss
that resulrs. Conversely, the MAXIMUM values must not be interpreted as license to enrich 10% BMEP
drop fuel flows to these values at full throttle.
After desired fuel flow values for all four engines have been set, adjust the N{AP to remain withir: the 2 inch
spread limit.
The mixtures should be rechecked using the chart under the foliowing conditions:
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(
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L / 1,8160
lllease insert following Bullerin 37A at ttre end of the Chapter 14 (Power Plant section). Rernove tsulletin #49. Record on
"Record of Bulletins" sheet.
G. H. Estill
'Ihe present Bulletin 3?A maximum fuel flow charts are usable at 2400 rpm only. The present 1?25 IJi-IP policv resrrlts in
11200 rprr being used frequently. A check of engine data or the :ack of tlie fllght logs reveals that additiclnal ieaning at
ihis setting is frequently necessary. This bulletin provides a marimum fuel fiow chart suitable for 2200 rpm irt low blower.
Ilulletin#49 cor-rtained a chart based on raanufacturer's dara, which tras been determined to be in error. Altempts t() observ(i
the Bulletin#49 ctrart resulted in excessively lean mixtures. The irew chart on this bulLetin contains a corrected fuel florv
s,c a1e.
MIXTI.IRE C ONTROL
22OO RPM
Ll ArS
?80
T9
?60
'140
120
o.
?00
fr 680
ar)
E
Fl
I
3 bou
o
-l
lL
F]
EI
640
l&
z
x 620
600
580
560
540
CAT ..C
CI
GENERAL . BULLETIN #50
PAGE 2 OF 2
fr
htt rtd
@
TO l, t1 o=^nl, DC.6/7 FLIGHT MANUAL
I . (r. V r v ui\
7 -"i:1
!
-f
+1, U LENERAL - BULLETIN .45
6/ 5/ 59
Please insert this bulletin following page 14-38 and record on the of Bulletins " sheet
G H. Estili
As a further xtep in the prog.ram to innprovri R-3350 operatlon, new desigr-r equal-length steel tube fuel injection
lines will be installed on tweive engine:; for a i:ervice evalua.tion, It i. expected thal the installatioit will become
standard. The new system affordr rraxirnurn operating maigin and provides iruperior and rrore consistent cylinder-
to-cylinder combusuion characteiriitic:;, resuiting iu irnproved fiiel consurnption and increased engine durability.
Equalization of t1-ie lengrh of line:r to the varioui cylirrdeis i:, a'ccorrpli,;hed by lengtheDing the shorter liner in the
forrr of small coils mounted beirind the rear cylinder, The new steel line: may be seen on the front row Along
with the new 1ines, the injection purnp tirnir-rg will be change'd and a ne.w front valve carrr, givir:g an increar^ed
) vaive overlap, will be inltalled. Engines -ro modified wl1l have the ide utification "L15 R25" painted in crange
on the nose case.
This Bulletin is issued for inforrnation only Flighr Er-rgineer, will not be required to suppl,v special performance
data or reports.
tr
sg
UNITED
E.C.$TSCK
ilLii;U
')'(). DC 6/7 I:LIGHT MANUAL
6/|e/ 59
PIease rrrsert thi. BLrlletin lollowing the Power Plant sec[ion and record on the " d of Bulletins" sheet. Also
r enrov{r lhlletirx #ZO and #+f .
r.ierrg al
!rr o'rtr-: ro lml)'ove rhe qualiry of R-3350 engine operation, new limits have been established for cylinder head
rernpe,4ture pieJ.d, Ihe ner.r linritr are urore re:uictive in that a "no crossover" corldition is no longer recognized
ar lerr |vlalnrenance a(uoll rs now beingrigidly specified" To make the pro$am effective, flightcrews must
"rririr;a1,,
r {rpdii {.ltri(-rep.4III engines acculately and consistently,
i)!rlr rtlul e
t./,!!,tj rhe iollowing di:nrbullon check on e-very flight when operating at 1800 BHP, or above. in low blower or at
I'?()0 llt{P) or aboveD in fuigh b]ower, (Lirnit., {or lower powers have not been established,) The check should be made
r^rittr the:park conu'ol in the CRt-ilSE Po.irtloll throughoirt the check"
I. AIrer tire final crur:e r,etring\ have been established in accordance with the current procedures, temporarily adjust
cowl llapr to obtain 195' " 200' C" Cr{T ou the hot row of each engine. This temporary setti.ng should be used
for this prupose evell on those airplanes with a 190" CRUISE placard. Do not change CFG during the rest of the
check-
l),, AIlow 6 nrinures for. Ct{'l' and a1l'speed to stabiiize" If the spread between rows when stablllzed elgqqd!
3, Record front and iear CHT for the discrePant engine and CFG for all englnes.
4, Rerard rhrorrle l5 BM[P, place mi].rure control in AUTORICH0 and readjust ttuottle to obtaln otlginal BMEP"
\
fr
badrol
@g
5. Allow 6 minutes for CHT and air speed ro stabilize, then record front aird rear CHT for this AUTORICH
condition.
After the disfiibution check, reset lean power and/or adjust CFG as necessary for normal operation.
Recording Data
It is recognized that the resolutionand accuracy afforded by the CHT instrumentation is limited. It will be necessary,
therefore, to use considerable care in taking as precise readings as possible,
Since the back of ttre Log sheet now has other use, data should be recorded on the fronr of the Log sheet with the reporr"
Itis important to arrange the data exactly as si:own in the following sanrple to faci'iiilie later anilysis; this also sayes
Iabeling lhe various values.
LEAN
This is the same arranSement previously used for recording data. Noter however, rhat the way the procedure is now
written results in the LEAN data (bottorn row) being obtained before the data for AUTORICH.
Limits in the Maintenance Manual are now specifred in exactly the same ffianner as in this Bulletin,
Maintenance may defer action under certain conditions, including the accumulation of additional data, but no report
may be signed off without specific authority frorn the Maintenance Manual.
If the spread is less than 10" C. beyond limits, Maintenance will take no action until 3 out-of -limits reports in the last
5 Log sheets are accumulated. The first two reports will generate a comment "Serviceable with insufficient reports".
The third report will initiate corrective action or deferment.
If the spread is more thar: 9" C. , but less than 20q C" beyond lirnits, the first such report will initiate corrective
action or deferment.
If the spread is 20' C. or more beyond lirrits, a report will initiate corrective action before the next dispatch. This
situation is considered sufficiently serious to justify a delayr"
Maintenance actio[ following repetitive out-of-limits reports will consisr of progressive steps, depending on the nature
and degree of the spread. Therefore, flight crews should continue to record data on subsequent uips, whether in limits
or out, once an out-of-lirnits report is made, and also after corrective action or deferment. These subsequent reports
may be discontinued only after 3 consecutive flights with the CHT spread within limits" A11 in-limits reports should be
noted "CHT spread check - for information only".
.
GENERAL BUTLETIN #46
PAGE 2 OF 2
/E'
wrwn':s,4
7/78/ 67
Ple.ase insert this bulletin at the end of Chapter 14 (Power Plant) and record on the "Record of Bulletins " sheet.
fru--
G. H. Estiil
More extensive use of "flex head" exhaust valves in R-2800 encines has resulted in a. revision ro intake and exhaust valve
clearances. The new clearances will be introduced progressively over au extended period of tirne. The new smaller clearances
have the effect of increasing valve overlap. During idle operation beiow 30" MAP, it has been observed that a higher MAp
is required for a given rpm. In extrerre cases, the difference in MAP berween engines at idie may be four ro stx inches.
If a MAP spread of this deqree is found to exist at idle, and i.f engine performance is satisfactory in ali other respecrs, rhis
condition may be considered normal and a discrepanc.l/ report is unnecessary.
--!
GENERAL - BULLETIN
#52
PAGE 1 ONLY
an
,r,J
ry
RADIO
DESCRIPTION
GEN ERAT
I
Ite rctual designationr of fuses aod circuit breakers are capltalized ttroughout the text and rhown tn the block diagramq
COMPONEN TS
!o_me
rldio systemt tequire only 28 Volt DC or 115 Volt AC power for their operadon while o&ers require both
AC and DC power. ExcePt for certain secoadary sylterruo all radio equipmenr requiring it drarrr DC pqwer
through a dual sub-supply sptem couagcted o &e main 28 Volt DC brs by tuo RADIo MASTER circuit break-
ers. This-dual sptem Prevent! the l,oss of all DC po,wered radio equipment through failrre of a ringle circuit
-
breaker. thrs:
#r #2
COMMUNICATION
L
DC-6/7 FIIGHT MANUAL 2/ 7'a/ (il
GENBAL 1 =.-1
PESCRIPTbN (Ooudnrrcd)
RADIO POWTR CIRCInTS
I
..
IN
W
RADIO
DESCRIPTION
AC RADIO
POWER DIAG}I.AM
VE RT H RIi DC-6 & DC 68, GrouP I
Capt irl L;fflcer.
Inst & Inst-AC Ra<ii.r-r
AC Rsdlo & Aut,r Prllot
RADiO I
i
\-
AC POWER
TOP IIUSE ldAII.l lirll)i l)
rtl".
AtlF RBC I
.iii:..:
tr:i
o
i l l' \r ]iir(.:
'trll 'i{-:
RADIO
DES CRtrTION (continued)
Capt
-r
INVERTEN.S
lst Offlcer
ffi
Gr. II and DC_?
OIr I
IDENT
Ifilfilfirfr
ffi
Mil*ftr
VHF NAV #1
ffim PHASE C
ISOL AMP
ADF
PA AMPL. '
aa
ADF
aaa
INSTR. TRANS.
TRANS.
. Not on DC-6A.
.. On DC-? only.
... Not installed on N3?569-5?8, 590-594 and N6B01C-Z?C
2/75/6r
15-4 DC-6/7 FIJGHT MANUAT
GENERAL
md
pNlt oi
W
RAD IO
DESCRISTION (Continued)
Audio Selector Fanels are provided for the Captain, First Officero and Flighr Engineero The Observer's
hea-dphone and rnicrophone jacks are connected to the Flight Engineer's A.udio Sitector pane! and in parallel with his
jackso The handset jack located in the oose wheel well iJ r:orinecte<! in paraiiel with the First Officei's headphones and
microphoae to provi.de cockpit-ro-mechanic comrnunicatir:ns" Each panel has iB own microphone transformlr and ob-
tains 28 Volts DC ilowera to supply is nansmitter warning light and microphr:ne Eansformer itrcuits. from a separare
soulce. On DC*6 *nd DC-68, Sroup Io ai.rplanes these sources ere cire;uit breakers a.ssociated with certain radib sys-
tem urum. On alX other airplanes, eeparate eircuit breakers are provirled
Two cockpit spealers are insmlled outboard and aft of the seats ar near ear level An ON-OFF switch on each speaker
mount operates clie speaker wh.ile speaker outplll and volLune are selected and controlled from ttre Auclio Selector Panel
The speaker volurne is redue ed about half when the rnicropiione associated r^rith that speaker is usedr,
The Red lightiug for the Vi'iF NlW, VHF: COMM and I{F CON{M Selecrors is fixed at oprinnurn brilliance to make it un-
necessary rc turn up the illuminadon each r.irne a new frequency is selecterl" All other panel lights are conuolled by
the F')ANEL LITES rheostar on rhe sloping porrlon clf the Frequeniy selector panel
Prouuding rivet heads identify the index lines of all rhe volune control knc,bs and the pA.NEL LITES eontrol knob so
that their posiri<ln can be deterniined by feel,
q-EtS!" A $elcal unit is installec in the radio rack and is perrnanenrly conrlecte<i to the audio output
of rhe No. 1 vHF
uniL It has been installed to maintajn the disparchlm-pilor commurdeadons link during periods
Ccrnnu
the
pilot is monltoring- a busy controller-to -pilor or FSS Channel without requiring rhe pilot to
nel (company) er the sontroller ro relay company messages* ' o - r--" - monitor a ,econa busy chan-
A-comhinadsn yeiiow signatr light and reset buttcl: is located on the cLrrvetl secEio* betvreen the
frequency selector panels.
wheu the seleal systen:. is aedv;rterj by a "selcal"frora a VllFgrourd sration, the
signal light comes ou and the stewardess-
to-pilot call chrrne witrl^*ounei ;r. a frequency of one cycle per-second" (,I.hil is in Jontrasiro rhe siflgle
sttoke when the
stewardess-to-pii,:,r caii tiutton is pressed") Mn*l *re signai light is pressed" the
cirime is sileneed, the lLght goes outo and
the system is res*l for the llexl ca].L lthen the Seitrca! s]rem i"s nor acruated, the light
can be tesred by the press-ro-tesr
fe;rEureof*re,Ii51}li?iheiightr:ray[redimtrrerIbyrotaiirigthetr.i.ght**pot**t,*"i*
'rhe Sr,'.Ir"r! r:ode l*tterun,l 5ir6liFe rloj:tr:ltici: nunber pi;acairJ is o1 the instrurreirt panel.
RADIO
DESCTITION (Continued)
r-
.
I
VHF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Twc VHF COMM units are insralled and conaectecl ro correspondtng Aucilo and lvticrophone Selector Swttch posltlons.
lfo. Z iystu* is a new 860 channel recelver and transmltter-conrbilnatJon aird is cousidered the prlmary unlt for traffic
contrcll.
Audible interference between the l{o. 1 and No"2 VI{F systems rnay be pr€;sent when the traumitting frequency of.either
sysrem is within 1..5 me" of rhe recelving frequency of ihe ottrer rjrsreur,, TtrLs interference reduc€s to bactground noise
al the separation between frequencies is Increasecl, Vttrerr operating thr rr** units within the audlble interference renge'
feed back sgueal can be. avoided by switching lpeakers off or decreasi:rg t,'re Yolume".
A sidetone signal provided on the transmit positious gives o positive lnCication thrt the tr.anstnitter is actually emitting a
The tabular chart and the Navigati.onal Insuuments Block Diagrams which follow, show how the RMI's are connected
and the source of theil magnetic heading inforrnation.
trNSTRUMENT CONNECTEDTO
DC-6, 6A, 68 and DC-? aircra{t are equipped with two omni-mags as basic VOR insuumentarior. The V*li in*
strumentation is elso provided by the siligle and double bar pointers of the Captain's and Firsr Officer's VfiRlRtr.fit's
as shown above, ?lhe OtsI's (Omnibeartug Indi.cators) required to provide the automari.c instrurnenration are tn*ated
on the front of the VIiF l"lAV accessory unit in the radio rack" The tabular chart follor,.rtng shows hovr the Ornni*
Mags are connected.
INSTRUMENT CONNECTED TO
Captain's Omni-Mag Lelative Heading Pointer Captain's Compass Indicator via the Captain's ADF/RMI
(on DC-6^A', 68 II and DC-?) and Captain's Compass
Indicator (on DC-6. 68 I)
Vertical Needle #1 wr
NAv
Horizontal Needle #1 Glide slope
First Officer's Omni-Mag Relative Heading Pointer A-12 Heading Gyro via the First Officer's ADF/RMI (on
DC-6A. 68 II and DC-?) First Officer's Compass Ind.
(on DC-6 & DC-68I)
Vertical Needle #Z VHF NAV
Horizontal Needle #2 Glide Slope
A standard Service lnterphone and Cail Slmtem :* installed with handsets locate<i in the fli6ht sompartme&i and *c the
Stewardes starioru
The P. A. Sysrem installed is sranrJard, ttc-?'r also carry a tape reproducer which is operated by the Stewardess to prr:-
virle muic over the P. A. system. Ihe. Pn d systern may tre operated by using either &e cockpit or Stewardess hantlsets.
.'Ihe system is made ready for use from lile i:ockplt bpplaeing the Interphone P. A Selector Switcitin the P" A, position.
\- li'he tape reproducer is auromaticaliy diseonnecteci from the P, fu system when the P. ,L is used for vsice announcements.
mlsr*re$a*rl
MAMtAr.
1)C-6/'t FTIGHT 2/15i61"
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CONI)ITION
PE,SCfiD{.IRH
ln$ry operadon after leaving hlocftx but $i.ey up ore or rn$xe" engines sufficiently to prcvide
before takeoff. st leiis{ 26V nC *ul titr*V A(] bus volmges. If still
f,rutrr1' revir.rr: tc, bl+chs,
Microphone button stuck ON_ (1. *+ { c*r{* eheck sr*wage of sr;:lerk* rnask ix.f erophrue pendant
tintnus background noise a!l micir:;;lro:ic. :ie, "
sur'itche*, Puli niike g:h4g fr*ne mrike jack or leave
lector positions and tran$ruitters C)Id_ y sr: i e r-" iuu s w* t*ta i n &:rer.ph*ne posi rielu*
No receiver signals, interplxrne signalso or
F I a*e i,it"$llvt A L -Sh4 fije$ fiH Cy hr{ rsl.i on correspon di ng
transmitter sidetone signals on headplion*q $
Complete loss of aural signals frori: a!]. At, - E },{ ffi6 IINCY !,ri r*h o u ail4, urlio
f, }a *:qr bJtli{trv{
Audio Selector panelsg visual. indicaurr*s, rc
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,'';-'''
:Jr.; r1i:;.1 i
(-) is
magnetic Servo ha-t :,r: ;11.'1.1i,] 1 t:;j, iaii!,',ll
Respective Flight
l:ar [{*apec *
6rdl0r <ioubi*l
ffiW&ffii**nss&,9tr1m'I.1#-$!ts!Fl$#I{si-si!]ift*:ffi'i|1]:n,.!.*::1g.--.'--.4Y,YAririr-id@w*8W{M}psw{gsti}
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Ege
WEATHER RADAR
DESCRIPTION
GENBAL
The weather radar system provides a visual indicadon of local storm conditions, enabling safe and rapid traverse
through these storm ar'eas. The system also provides an auxiliary source of navigationa,lta,ta.
COMPONENTS
TRANSL4ITTM.AECEIVER
_-> This unit is the heart of the radar system, and is located in the radio rack. The transmitter generates high
power 5.5 cm pulses, which are beamed by the rotating antenna in the nose. Echoes from these pulses are
collected by the antenna and returned to.the receiver.
ACCESSORY UNIT
This unit contains timing and other circuits which convert the video signals from the receiver into visual in-
dications and produce the range marks on the indicator. Also located in radio rack.
CONTROT PANEL.
The Captain's ADF Control Panel carries the RANGE (function), TILT, CONTOUR, GAIN and STABiLIZA-
TION conuols.
'.'-
INDICATOR
The indicator, located in the center of the center instrument panel, displays the radar echo signals as a ppl
(Plan Position Indicator) display. It carries four conrrols - BRITLIANCE, RANGE MARKS (Brillilnce), LIGHTS
and CURSOR. A hood is provided for use with the indicator when cockpit light conditions so dicrate. When
not in use, the hood should be stowed in the radio rack with the large end of the hood inboard.
...H
ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCES
DC POWER Only a small amount of DC is required by the Weather Radar Sysrem. This power is
supplied through the No. 1 RADIO MASTER Circuit Breaker and the WX RADAR Circuit
Breaker on the radio rack post.
AC POWER Most of the AC power is taken fiom the Captain's INVERTER through the two RADAR
fuses on the main fuse panel. The reinaining AC power for antenna stabilization is ob-
tained from the Fiist Officer's Inverter and the WX RADAR STAB fuse on the radio rack fuse panel.
-t-
This power circuit is common to the automatic pilot from which the radar obtains vertical gyro stab-
ilization signais. See AC power diagrams in Radio section.
\_
W E"A,THER RADAR
, -{.
OPERATIOI'I ,i
To protect tte transmlner uuglletron from damage, approxlmately a ftve-rnlnute warm-up tlme is requfued. TIme
delay and lnterlock clrcuits preveot high voitage frombeing applied to the magnetron and indlcator until the rlme
dela,y cycle has been completed. Once the cycle has been completed, short intemrptlons to AC power while switch-
lng lnverters or momentary low voltage due to low engine RPM while taxilng" will not ca,use the time delay to recycle.
AC power ortages of approxlmately 30 seconds or more will call for a complete warmup recyctre.
L[MITA TTONS
GROUND OPET,ATION
Ilo not op€rate the radar within ftfty feet of a buildlng. fetrce, or any large 1sfls6tlng suface uoles nose ir polnted
away from the reflecttng surface. Do not operate if photo-flash bulbs are like1y to be present within 100 feet of beam.
TR,OUBtE SHOOTTNG
CONDITTON ACTION
Lubber llue dlsplaced from slx o'clock Trirn RANGE switch to STANpBY and'babk to deslred raage
posltion. leveral Alm€s to anempt to syncfuonlze scan line yith
etrtenna. If this is not acbieved afte[ several attempB,
radar rnay be used wittr anention to rhe fact that lubber
llne lndicates rear of airplane.
Appearance of a siightly curved stririg of No corrective aclion possible; disptray results from inter-
'iry
bright spots on scope" fereuce other radar transmitters.
=<
21
RECORD OF BULLETINS
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Arren tilsERTloN oF EAcH BULLETTx, ENrER oFFostrE THE pRopER BuLLET|H NuHBER THE
OATE oF BULLETn{, THE PAoE NuxBEF pREcEDtro oR FoLLoutilc THE tuLLETtx (oepENDlNo
upot{ BULLETtx rxsrRucrroxs), AxD TxE rr{rrrALs oF txDrvrDuAL rNsERTrxe rHE
BULLETI X.
Hxsx auttETtx REltovAL ts AurHoRrzfD, cRoss our sNTRy roR THAT ruLLETrN.
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\ LIST OF CURRENT PAGES
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NOTE: A11 airspeeds shown in this manual are IAS unless otherwise specified.
LIMITATIONS
This section contains general airplane operating limitations not specifically related to individual airplane systems.
WEIGHT
Maximum allowable take-off and landing weights are given in the following table. They may be further
limited by inoperative systems or airport analysis (i.e., runway length, slope, airport altitude, temper-
atrue, erc.). Refer to the Flight Operations Manual, Operating Gross Weights section.
CENTER OF GRAVITY
The airplane musr be loaded in accordance with the approved weight table and weight distribution charts
found in UAL Regulations 40-5, Operational Weight and Baiance.
MINIMUM CREW
For All Other Flights (Including Test, Ferry and One - Pilot
Traintng Flights): One - Copllot
REVERSE - Reverse taxiing is prohibited except in emergencies. Its Emergency use shall be re-
-stricted to a 30-second period.
Mnxlmunpermlslblenro$-windcomponent.. . . .. . . . ZEKTS.
FLAPS
lte
welglrt,
l:,. i
Takeoff....rt... 20'
I,iJ
.1i-i
trnding......... 50'(full Dolrll[
i,,i
Llmlt Load Factor ......... Flaps IJP ........... 2.8 up to All weightg
Ullit [pad Factor . Flaps DOWN ..... o.. 2.0 up to Arr Weightr
Limit Load Factor . Negative ... .. 1.0 up to A1I ]/eightr
Do not run englne adjacent to forward loading door except when thls door ls cloced aad foadlng ramp
is moved clear"
1. Thls alrplane ls certlflcated tn the ua$port categmy for insuument night f[ght wtren the
required equlpment Is tnstalled.
Ttre maxlmum norrual opersttng altitude for thls alrplaag ts 25,000 feet.
rr. r f! I r
2L-2 o-en
FTIGHT MANUAT L/L5/56
AIRPLANE UIUITATIONS AND PEIFORIVIANCE
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AU{ll}l':EO tIi,{iTA-I1ON S
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s. t. 11. 000 13, 000 17.000 21, 000 25.000
Mrxlmum Never Exceed lvlrch .585 ly{rch .585 Mlch.585 hlach .5tit
Speed, VNE =
309 Kr. 309 Kr" 302 Kr 280 Kr 25? Kr 230 Kr
I
I DC-6/0n CROITP I (N3?501-N3?568)
t)
DC-6/OS Group I
CONDITION
DC-? /78
(N3?501 - N3?568)
lDc-6A/68 Group
(N3?569 - N3?596 )l
{
0- rc-?B 18?
Wlng Flaps rcWN:
0.90' 1?0 1?0 1?0
Wlth lce 50.' V2+10 V2+10 V2+10 When it is suspected that ice maY be
adversely affecdng airflow over
wing.
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DC- 6 /i
FLIGITT li{ANUAL
2!-5
f,} i{I,LA}IE UMITATIONS AN D PE&EORN,,A}.ICE
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High Ma,ch number results in changes in airflorv around an a.irplane which, above some critical Ma,ch
number may result in control force, control effectiveness, and stability irregularities. For this rea.sonr
a. ma.ximum Ma.ch number limitation is established.
The ma.ximum speed.dernoristra.ted (VD) is ba.sed on two design lirn.its of the a.irpla,ne; first, the a,bility
to wittrstarrd a .tr.S-foot-per-second gust at the ma.ximurn indica.ted a.irspeed wi.th rio pe[rna,nent deforrna,-
tion; a.nd second, no control force, control effectiveness or sta.bility abnormalities. The airpla,ne ha,s
been so demonscrated to a, ma,ximum Mach number of 0.65 and to a':na.ximum TtrAS of 346 Knots
(3e9 MPH).
The Civil Air Reguiations require an a.irpla.ne to be placarded to a. maxitaum. opera.ti.ng speed or Ma.ch
number of not more tha.n,nine-tenths of the maxitrnum speed or Mach numbel.demcrnst:a.fdd. This
limit is shown.by the piacarded Never Exceed Speed (V*r) line.
At the maxirpum-level flight speed (V.) and at any combination of gross weight and fuel weight within
-{he Stated !.imita.tions, the airplane is designed to be able to sa,fely withstand a. 30 foot-per-second
gust with no permanent deformations. V. is at least 10 per cent less tha.n the placarded Never Exceed
Speed to permit recovexy from an inadveiient upset at Vg without exceeding V11g.
orr the fr-O ,"ri", and DC-? airplenes, lt is Imperative'that the recommended sequence of fuel troading and
cousumptlou be adhered to lf the structural lntegrity of the elrplane ll to be protected ,t .U rlE€s. DC-6 serler
and DC-? a.irplanes are desigued ln accordance with cmdltlsns establlsbed by CAR and wlth make-god limlt
(applled) load factors of 2.50 or rtrore upwerd and 1.25 or more downwrrd. Ttre grcr.s wetghts at whlch these
load factors are made good depend on fuel dlsulbutlon along the sprn of ttre wlng, A11 weight above rhe zero
fuel aad oll lreight must c_Eqs.Jst of fuel.
Ihe corelation between fuel load arrcl str.:rrgth is best exemplified at the joint between the inner and outer wing.
The a.rea of the outer wing a.nd tip is a.pproximately 30 per cent of the tota.l wing area.. This means tha.t for a,
gross weight of 90, 000 pounds, ior e:ra,mpIe, tirere is a.n a.irloa.d of 30 per cent of tha.t weight or 2?, 000 pounds
lifting up on the outer wings. Thuso on ea.ch side of the airplane there is a, 13, 500-pound a.irioa,d lifting upward
on each outer wing.
(The figures used in this example are approxima.te, and for the sake of clarity, no cogaizance is ta.ken of wing
twist, tip sha.pe, and otherfa.ctors rvhich affect the true spa,n-wise distribution of the a.irioad. Also, any loa.d carried
by the ta.il is ignored. Ftrovrever, for tlie purpose of this exa,mple, the approximations a,re sufficiently a.ccura.te.)
If the outer wing were ccrnpletely weightless (a. strictlT theoretical corrdition), the load to be transmitted a.cross the
inner-to-outer wing joint would be ttre full 13,500 pounds. However, the outer wing does have finite weight as
the complete outer wing panel, tipo a,nd ailerons weigh a little more tha,n 1000 pounds. Also, with the a,irpla,ne
fueled in a.ccorda.nce with the manufa.ciurer's recommended procedure, the outer wing wonld be filled with fuel,
the weight of which must be a.dded to the actual structural weight (at the gross weight used in this exa,mple).
Consequently, the total weight of an outer wing panel and the fuel it conrains would be the weight of the outer
wing structure: 1000 pounds. plus the weight of the fuel in the ourer wing, or 2160 pounds represents a, tota.l weight
of 3160 pounds. Since a.ll this dea.d weight acts downwardo as a result of gra.vita.tiona,l pull, the net load to be
tra.nsmitted a.cross the inner-to-outer wing joint is 13,500 pounds (ainload upwards) minus 3160 pounds (dea.d
weight down*a.rd) or a total of 10" 340.
Althqugh the foregoing exa,mple is ba.sed on the wi:rg jointo similp.r,examples can be set uP for any section of the wing
or a,t the joint between the wing and fusela.ge. The ma,rgins of safety in the wing joint and other stucture will not per-
mit load increa.ses that could result from viotra,tions of the recdmmended fuel loading schedulei The design of tho
suucture was ba.sed upon the a,irplane's being operated in a.ccordance-with the manufacturer's recominenda,tions.
encouftered.
f-In selecting a speed for operarion in severe turbulence a compromise must be made between tlre following two limita-
tions: It is desirable to keep the speed low in order to permit the structure to witbstand the greatest possible gust velo'
cities, and, at the same time, it is equally desirable to maintain sufficiently high air speed to Prevent the airplane
from closely approaching rhe stalling point caused by the gusts associated with the turbulent condition. For each gross
weight and fuel load combination there is a theoreticai air speed at which some specifie degree of tnrbulence will
simultaneously cause both permanent set of the structure and a stali condition. For example, the ftgure shows that
for the 80,000 pound gross weight condition, this optimum air speed is 158 kts. IAS. At this speed a 50 foot-per-
second gust line would pass through the intersestlon of the sta1l boundary and the strustural limitation line. lte
recommetrded'air speed for operation in severely turbuient air, approximates the optimum conditions of stnalltaneou
stall and structual yielding for this partisular weighto The optimum speed varies for eash gross welghL Howevet,
from the VG diagrams, ir can be seen that the airpiane when flying within the recommended rough air speed range
car encounrer sharp-edged gusts of approximately 50 foot-per-second velocity, without exceeding the limit load
factor for which the structure is designed, Wben siowing to rcduce the effects of turbulence, it is advisable to .-
reduce power and wait for the speed to drop without simultaneously pulling up the airplane to avold combining the
ascelerarion due to the pull-up with tbose accelerations resulting from the turbulence. The DG-6 series airplane is
designed for level flight operation, with gear and flaps up at 258 kts. IAS with a gust intensity of 30 feet-per=econd.
and ior approach with 30 degree flaps and extended landing geat at an air speed of L?1 kts. IAS with a gust intensity of
15 feet-per-second assumed, in accordance with FAA regulatioru. A lessel gust intensity ls assumed for approach and
flap extension because the airplane is operated for a relatively short time under these conditions and the probability is
that the airplane is less likely to encourrter a seYere gust during thege periods, If it is deemed advantageous to oPerate
at higher powers in turbulent.air under lncreased dr*g conditions. it is permissible to extend the landing gear within
placirded landing gear exrension speed limits. In yiew of the fact that the airplane is more capable of withstanding a
ievere gust with ihe flaps rerracted, it is suongly resommended that the airplane be operated in turbulent air conditions
with the flaps and gear retracted at the recourmended turbulent air speed. The danger of a momentary stall is greater
[but less seriors than the possibiiity of overloadiug the wing flap a.nd other parts of the alrplane.
EXPLANATION OF I.oAD FACTOR
The loa.d facror can be flefinad as the ra.tio betweeo the tota.l air load on the wing and the weight of the airplane. More
technica.lly, the loa,d fa.ctor ca.n be defined a.s the fa,ctor by which the stea,dy flight forces are multiplied to obtain the
equiva,l.ent static effect of dyna.mic forces a,cting duringaccelerationcjf the iilplane. The load factor used in designing
a,n airpla,ne is ba,sed on previous experience and known da.ta,. The wing is designed to support a. total load egual to the
tota.l weight of the airpla.ne multiplied by this load fa,ctor.
lt is common to refer to a loa.d factor a.s G where G denotes the pull of gravity. Strictly speaking, however, G refers to the
accelerarion of gravity and should not be used intercha.ngeably with loa.d factor. It mig[tt be well to point out tha.t a P€r-
sou ls accustomed to forces equal to one load factoro as these are the forces experienced when ota,nding or sitting quietly.
Ttrus, the forces of which a person is conscior.ls under higher load factor conditions are the result of an increment a.bove one
G.
In an airplane, the total gross weight is supported by the a& load on the wings. .If tb€ air load is suddenly tncrease{,
as by a gust, to more than that nocessary just to support the weight of ttre airplane, the additional air load tonds to
accelerate the airplane, while the inertia of the airplane tends to roght this accolcration.
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{20/61 MANUAT
21-7A AND PERFORMANCE
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I---.l slrr spEED (sEvERE TURBUTENcE)
EXfffil srarrro
The critical engine failure speed{U1} it: t*irt",l;url.lr i-r^iir r.r.;',i.,:..' "irr r'' ii;ai, v;ri'h ar: er:rg:ire fai}.me occurring at rhis
speed, the distance to corltioue rskeoff ,{.rr{ r:'tr.r,, ,. . . ,.i! r ...:.::.ri. r:iig;rcl, i,r rqua.i. to the distance to stop on
a dry runway under stanrlard conditilns,
The Takeoff Climbout speed Vg is the *pe:lii ,*;iijrlt wiii :iir.i lir,:.\.':t::.rn r:I:s!lt:!.e clealance during the Ta.keoff
Climbout. It is computed to pro"ii.de sale n:r.alrqirrr:;r.i1,.i.i;. r,rr ri:i,: ,:r:'i:,'j rnd i:i'r;: i;:tio.intui*t eontrol speed.
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Alli.ri..,4i!i: i1,r.1i'.!.d, 'r'l{;;": ; tl:'', 'liir'i:'r!i,.t.r,i',:i,.i.
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wtuantDl
Please insert facing page 21-13 in the Airplane Umitations & Performance section. Record on the "Record of
Bulletins" sheet.
The operating gross weights for the DC-?B have been revised a.nd are novr based on the coruervative auto feather
inoperative conciirion for takeoff. This requires tire use oInevr V1 speeds. This in no way changes the Present takeoff
procedures.
The fotlowing Vr and Ve speed chart is to be used at all times in lieu of the Vl aqd Ve speeds ln lthe.Elight V[4nqel
and the Atrplqqq ll4carylq.
Increase Vi 1 knot for a 20 knot headwind and 2 knot$ for a 40 knot head-
wind. Decrease V1 1 knct fcr a 5 lrnct tailrvind.
This bulletin will be removed and the Flight Manual revised when the airplane placards have been replaced with these
new speeds.
CIJMB SPEED
Vl(IAs) v2 (IAs)
WEIGHT s. L. 2, 000 4,000 6, 000 8, 000
KNOE Knots I<Ilots Knots Knots Knots
65,00Q 1L '12 nq 17 92
?0,000 lrl 78 80 82 84 95
?5,000 84 85 86 88 90 98
8 0, 000 89 90 91 93 96 t02
85,000 95 96 9'l oo 103 105
9 0, 000 101 102 103 105 109 lor
92,200 103 105 106 108 111 108
Increase V1 speeds by I kuot for a l0 knot headwind and by 2 knots for a 25-knot headwlnd.
Decrease V1 spdeds by 2 knots for a 5-knot tailwind. gF-?044
r v]
vl AND VZ SPEEDS
GAS)
- DC'?
CIIIVTB SPEED
v2 GAS)
WEIGHT
2000 4000 8000 8000 GROUND AIR
Knots Knots Krrots Knots I(nots I(not3 I(notr
?0, 000 68 69 7A 74 77 95
75, 000 '14 't5 't't 80 83 98
Q1 B3 B7 90 102
80, 000 BO
85,000 86 88 89 92 96 105
90, 000 91 93 95 9B 101 l0?
9B on 104 108 ll0
95, 000 10:1_
lncrease Vl speeds by I knot for a l0-l<not headwind and by 4 knots for a 25-hnot headwind.
Decrease V1 speeds by 3 knots for a S-itnot uilwind. 3F-?046
CUMB SPEED
vl ffiAs) v2 (rAS)
WEIGHT 2, 000 4, 000 6, 000 8, 000
Knots Knots Knos Koots Knots Knots
lncrease V1 sPeeds bY knot fol s l0 !:,i*t headwind anet by 4 knots for a Z5-knot headwind.
tr
Dectease Vl sP€eds by 3 knr:t: fr:r ir ;r*!ru,I taiill'ti.nd.
V,t .,,.'l{ri ij !:?'ir :ir, - iJi-S CB-16 FOIR, E{GINES DRf,
CLIMB SPEED
r,,: i',:l v2 (rAs)
WEIGIIT S, L. 4. :lU0 tt. u{]0 U, UOO
lncrease V1 speeds !:y l knot for a ltj-knot headwind and by 4 knots for a 25-knot headwind.
Decrease V, speerJs by 3 knetrr for a 5-knot tailwind.
@q
CLIMB SPEED
V1(IAS) vz Gis)
WEIGHT s. L. 2, 000 4. 000 6, 000 8, 000
Knots Knots Knots Knots Knots Knots
?0, 0oo 68 70 1l 74 77 95
75, 000 74 ?5 7'.l 80 81 98
80, 000 80 81 83 86 89 102
85,000 86 86 88 91 95 104
90, 000 91 93 94 91 101 10?
95,000 97 98 100 103 106 110
100,000 7 02 104 106 109 : 113
103. 800 1 0? 108 110 115
Increase V1 speeds by 1 Knot for a 10-Knot headwind and by 4 Knots for a.25-Knot headwind
Decrease V1 speeds by 3 Knots for a 5-Knot tailwlnd. 3F-6226
?0,000 6? 68 11 74 71 95
75, 000 ?3 14 17 80 83 98
80,000 78 80 82 86 89 102
85, 000 84 85 88 91 95 104
90, 000 90 91 g4 97 101 107
95,000 95 97 100 103 ,T 110
100,000 101 L02 105 109 113
105,000 105 107 rlo 116
107,000 108 110 116
Increase y, speeds by 1 Knot for a tr0-Knot headwind and by 4 Knots for a 25-Knot headwind.
Decrease t'1 speeds by 3 IOots for a S-Knot tailwind. 3F-6229
CLIMB SPEED
Vr (IAS) V2 (lAs)
WEIGHT S. L. 2,000 4, 000 6, 000 8, 000
Knots Knots Knots Knots I($ots Knots
?0.000 67 69 7L ?3 76 95
?5, 000 73 74 tt 80 82 98
QO 85 88 102
80,000 79 80
85,000 85 86 8B 91 94 L04
90,000 90 91 93 97 ,:o 10?
95,000 96 9? 99 103 110
100. 000 102 103 105 113
1 00, 001 o? 98 100 113
104,000 101 103 115
Increase V1 speeds by 2 Knots for a 10-Knot headwind and by 4 Knots for a 25-Knot headwind.
Decrease V1 speeds by 3 Knots for a 5-Knot uilwind.
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GXOSS lrrEIGrT (r,Bs)
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A ED AL IME E
(-40)
L000 98 980 9?0 970 9?0 9?0 960 96
2000 1990 1980 1980 1970 t9?0 19?0 19?0 197 0 1960 1960 1960 1960 1"960 1960
3000 2990 2980 29?0 2970 2970 29'.t0 29',10 2s60 2960 2960 2960 2960 2960 2960
4000 3990 3980 3970 39?0 3960 3970 3960 3960 3960 s960 3960 s950 3950 3950
r! 5000 4990 4980 49?0 4970 4960 4970 4S60 4960 4960 4960 4950 4950 4950 4950
U
6000 5990 5980 59?0 59?0 5960 59?0 5960 5960 5960 5960 s950 59 50 5950 5950
o
a ?000 6900 6980 ,l 69?0 6960 6960 6960 6960 6960 6960 6950 ri950 6$50 6950 6950
*i ti
lrl 8000 7990 ?980 7910 7960 7960 ?960 ?960 ?960 7950 nfi(n ?gs0 ?950 7950 ?950
!q
lr. 9000 8990 8980 'gg?o 8960 8960 8960 8960 8950 89"50 8ii50 8950 8950 8950 8950
a t 9990 9970 9970 9960 9960 9960 9960 9950 9950 99150 9950 9950 9950 9950
O ID
z(/) o
p
t{ 1000 10990 10970 10970 10960 10960 10960 10960 10950 10950 1095{ 10950 I0950 10940 10940
z Ii 11990 11970 119?0 11960 11960 119 60 119 60 11950 L1950 11950 11950 11940 11940 11940
Ft 00 12990 12970 12970 12960 12950 12960 12950 12950 12950 12950 12950 12940 12940 1294A
tt 00 13990 1s9?0 13960 r3960 13950 13960 13950 1395S 1395* 1394S 13940 1,3940 r.c940 13940
n
14990 14970 14960 14960 14950 14960 14950 14950 14940 1.4940 14940 14940 14940 74940
U
\- 15990 15970 15960 15950 r5950 15950 15950 15940 15940 15940 15940 15930 15930 15930
7000 16990 169?0 16960 16950 L6950 16950 16950 L6940 16940 16930 16930 16930 16930 16930
1?990 1?9?0 17960 1?950 17940 1?950 1?940 1?940 1?940 1?930 r.7930 L?930 17930 1?930
18990 18970 18960 18950 18940 18950 18940 18940 I8940 18930 18930 18930 18930 18930
1.9980 19970 19960 19950 19940 19950 19940 19940 19930 19930 19930 19930 r.9930 I9e30
s.L (-30) (-40) ( -40) (-40) (- 50) (-50) (-60) (-?0) (-70) (-80) (:9 0) (-100)
1000 9'.10 960 960 960 950 940 940 930 920 920 910 900
2000 ' 1970 1960 1950 1950 1960 L950 1940 1940 1930 1920 1910 1900 1900
3000 2910 2960 2950 2950 2950 2950 2940 2930 2930 2920 29 10 29 00 2890
4000 39?0 3950 3950 3950 3950 3950 3940 ji930 3920 3920 3910 3900 3890
5000 4910 4950 4950 4950 4950 4940 494(, 4930 4920 4910 491.0 4900 4890
OP 6000 5960 5950 5950 5940 5950 5940 5930 5930 5920 5910 5900 5990 5880
zd
{-q F{ ?000 6960 6950 5950 6940 6950 6940 6930 69?0 6920 6910 6900 6990 6880
trl 8000 ?960 ?950 7940 7940 qoon
a< tu 7950 "t940 7930 7920 7910 ?900 ?990 ?880
dz
El#
ll
I
9000 8960 8950 8940 8940 8940 8940 8930 8920 8910 8900 8890 8880 88?0
\J (J trl 10000 9960 9950 9940 9940 9940 9930 9930 9920 9910 9900 9890 9880 9870
u-a a
*ad, D 11000
\) F 10940 10s30 10920 10920 10910 10900 10890 10880 108?0
-O t{ lzooo r.1940 1r930 1r.920 11910 11900 11890 11880 11870 11860
;F.
d, <.
-I lgooo 72940 12930 72920 12910 12900 12890 12880 128?0 12860
14000 13940 13920 r.3920 13910 139 00 13890 13880 138?0 13850
I5000 14930 1492A. 1.4910 14910 1.1,900 14880 148?0 14860 L4856
z
16000 15930 15920 15910- 't E9oo 15890 15880 158?0 15d60 '15840
1?000 16930 16920 16910 16900 16890 16880 168?0 16850 16840
18000 1?920 r7910 1?900 1?90C t?890 178?0 1?860 r.?850 17840
I
19000 18920 18910 18900 18890 18880 tr88?0 r8860 18840 18830
20000 19920 19910 19900 198S0 19880 19E60 19850 19840 r9ffi0
IdANUAL B/ 4/ 6a
AND PMFOITMANCE 27-]-1
M
UXIWD
W
ATTIMETER CALtrBITATIO N TABLE
DC.6/DC-68 ALTE R NATE SOTIilCE
IAS
t20 130 t40 150 160 170 180 190 200 270 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300
SL 20 20 10 -10 -20 -40 -50 -50 -60 -60 -60 -60 -70 -?0 -70 -70 -70 -I0 -70
1000 1020 1020 1010 1.000 980 960 950 950 940 940 940 930 930 930 930 930 930 930 930
2000 2020 2020 2010 2000 1980 1960 1950 1940 1940 1940 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930
3000 3020 3020 3010 2990 2910 2960 2950 2940 2940 2930 2930 2930 2930 2930 2930 2920 2920 2930 2930
400 4020 4020 4010 3990 3970 3960 3940 3940 3940 3930 3930 3980 3930 3920 3920 3920 3920 3920 3920
500 5020 5020 501 0 4990 49? 0 4950 4940 4940 4930 4930 4930 4930 4920 4920 4920 4920 4920 4920 4920
6000 6020 6020 6010 5990 59?0 5950 5940 5940 5930 5930 5930 5920 5920 5920 5920 5920 5920 5920 5920
?000 ?020 7020 ?010 6990 6970 6950 6940 6930 6930 6930 6920 6920 6920 6920 6910 6910 6910 6920 6920
IIl 8000 8020 8020 8010 7990 79?0 7950 ?940 ?930 ?930 1920 7920 7920 7920 7920 7910 7910 7910 7910 7920
co 9000
1 0000
9020 9020 9010
1 0030 10020 10010
8990
9990
89?0
9970
8950
9950
8940
9930
8930 8920 8920 8920 8920 8910 8910 8910 8910 8910 8910 8910
D 9930 9920 9920 9920 9910 9910 9910 9910 9910 9910 9910 9910
aa
1000 1J.030 11020
1 11010 10990 109?0 10950 10930 10920 10920 10920 10910 10910 10910 10910 10900 10900 10900 10900 10910
U 12000 12030 12020 12010 11990 rrsio 11940 11930 11920 11910 11910 11910 11910 11910 11900 11900 11900 1190c 119 0C 11900
H 13000 13030 13020 13010 12990 72970 72940 12930 72920 12910 12910 129r.0 12900 12900 12900 12900 12900 12900 12900 12900
14000 14030 14020 14010 13990 13960 13940 13920 13920 13910 13910 13900 13900 13900 13900 13890 13890 13890 13890 13900
ti
tt 15000 15030 15020 15010 14990 14960 74940 14920 14910 14910 14900 14900 14900 14900 14890 14890 1489 0 14890 14890 14890
rl
1 6000 16030 16020 16010 15990 15960 159s0 15920 15910 15910 15900 15900 15890 15890 16890 15890 15890 15890 15890 15890
17000 1?030 1?020 17010 1699 0 16960 16930 16920 16910 16900 16900 16890 16890 16890 16890 16880 1688 0 1688 0 16880 16890
d
o 18000 18030 18020 18010 17990 17960 17930 17910 1?910 1?900 17900 17890 1?89 0 17890 1?880 1?880 1?88 0 17880 1788 0 1788 0
z 19000 19030 19020 19010 18990 18960 18930 18910 18900 18900 18890 18890 18880 18880 18880 18880 18880 18870 18880 18880
2 0000 20030 20020 20010 1999 0 19960 19920 19910 19900 19890 19890 19880 19880 19880 19880 r.9870 19870 198? 0 198?0 198?0
21000 21030 2L020 21010 20990 20960 20920 20900 20900 20890 20880 20880 2088 0 208?0 208?0 20870 208?0 70 208 70
22000 22030 22020 22070 21990 21950 2L920 21900 21890 21890 21880 21880 218?0 21870 21870 21860 21860 60 2L8 70
23000 23030 23020 23010 22980 22950 22920 22900 22890 22880 22870 22810 22870 22860 22860 22860 2860 60 228t60
24000
25000
24030 24020
25030 25020 ry
w|070 23980 23950 23920 23900
33ggg 24950 24920 24890
23890
Sggs
2388 0 238',10 28870 23860
24810 24810 24860
60 23860 23850 23850
50 24850
60
50 50 70 80
-1100 --1110 --1120 -- 1130
SL 60 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 180
1000 1050
Example 1.
1050 1060 1070 1080 1080 1 090 1140 1160 11?0 1180
2000 2050 2060 2070 2010 2080 2090 21 00 2110 2720 2130 2740 2150 2160 2770 2190 Airways clearance
3000 3050 3060 3070 3080 308 0 3090 3100 3110 3120 3130 3140 3150 3180 3200 specifies 20,000 ft.
4000 4060 4060 4070 4080 4090 4090 4100 4110 4720 4130 4140 4160 4L70 4190 4200 Selector is on Normal
5000 5060 5060 5070 5080 5090 5100 5110 5720 5130 5140 5150 5160 5180 5190 5210 Static Source.
IAS 210 KTS.
60006060 60?0 6080 6080 6090 6100 6110 6720 6130 6140 6150 6170 6180 6200 6210
EI Chart shows that
7000?060 ?0?0 ?080 7090 ?1 00 7100 '1120 ?130 1740 7150 7160 7110 7190 '1200 1220
L) atplane shor:ld be
c 80008060 80?0 8080 8090 8100 8110 8120 8130 8140 8150 8160 8180 8190 8210 8230
flown at an fudi-
90009060 90?0 9080 9090 9100 9110 9120 9130 9140 9160 9170 9180 9200 9210 9230
o 10000 1 0070 1 0080 10 090 1 0100 10110 10120 10130 10140 10150 10160 101?0 10190 10200 70220 L02/10
cated altitude of
@
19890 fr.
U
11000 110?0 11080 11090 r.1100 11110 11120 11130 11140 11150 111?0 11180 11190 11210 11230 11250
F 12000 72070 12080 '12090 12100
Example 2.
121 10 72t20 12140 12150 12160 72110 12180 12200 L2220 72240 12260
t< 13000 130?0 13090 13100 13100 13120 13130 13140 13150 13160 13180 13190 13210 73220 13240 13260
an Airways clearance
14000 14080 14090 14100 14100 74720 14130 14150 14160 14L70 14180 74200 t4210 14230 14250 L4270
trl specifies 20,000 ft.
15000 15080 15090 15100 15120 15190 15140 15150 15160 15180 15190 15200 15220 15240 15260 15280
F Selector is on Alternate
static source.-
zc 16000 16080 16100 16110 16120 1.6130 16140 16160 161?0 16180 16200 16210 16230 1.6250 76270 16290 IAS 210 KTS.
trl 17000 17090 1?100 1?Ll0 L'.tl20 17140 1?150 17160 11710 1?190 1?200 l't220 L7230 77250 17280 17300 Chart shows that
td 18000 18090 18100 18 120 18130 18140 18150 181?0 18180 18190 182r0 18220 18240 18260 18280 18310
-I alrplane should be
19000 I9090 19110 19120 19130 19150 19160 19170 19190 19200 19210 19230 19250 19270 19290 19320 flown at an indi-
20000 20090 20110 20720 20740 20150 20160 20180 20190 20200 20220 20240 20260 20280 20300 20330 cated altitude of
20,220 ft.
21000 211 00 21110 21130 21140 21160 21170 21180 2720A 2121,0 21230 21240 27260 21290 21310 27340
22000 22L00 22720 22L30 22140 22160 22710 22190 22200 22220 22240 22250 222'.t0 22300 22320 22350
23000 23110 23120 23130 23150 231? 0 23180 23200 23270 23230 23250 23260 23280 23310 23330 23360
2400 0 24110 24720 2/1740 24150 24770 24180 24200 24220 24240 24250 24210 24290 24320 24340 24380
25000 25110 25130 25140 25160 25180 25190 25270 25230 25250 25260 25280 25300 25330 25350 25390
I
DC-6/l FLIGHT MANUAL
.OPERATING
GROSS WEIGFITS - BULLETIN #1 4/7g/61.
Please insert precedir:g DC-7 Va[couvet iri tire Operating Gross Weigirt sectiolt" Recorcl on tire ',Recorcl of Bulletir.rs,'
sneet.
TIONAL T CONST Y8 26
Duringcoilstructio[ on the west errd of runway 26, LL\e effr:ctive length for runway 8 and 26 will be shortened to ?600,
feer" The i::ru"iug Gross Weighis ar.e as ioilowr, , "
1" Take-off - Ruuway 8, DC-6, DC-68, DC-68 Group 2, DC-6A, DC-I all Max Arog wirh remperature
above 100 cieg" Runrvay 26, DC-6" DC-68, IDC-t3B Gloup 2, DC-6A all Max Atog-witii ierlperature
' above 100 deg" DC-7 zero wind 122000 94deg" 5 kt. iteaclwinci 122000 101 cieg.
2" Landiug - Ruuway 8 and 26, use appropriate flight rnanual dara"
I
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22
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ry
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ioo 5h/6L
R€vtsloll tao DC-6/7 FLIGHT MANUAL
Page 1
I
RECORD OF BULLETINS
.t
TIANUAL TITLE /, il,
TAB SECTION TI ,;:" l:l
ASSIGNED TO n'i
LOCAT ION
) ,.i]
' '11'
:f.. /:;
Arrer tilsERTtoN oF EAcH EULLETTx, ENTER opposrrE THE pRopER BuLLETIT{ xu}tEER THE
DATE oF BuLLETTI{, THE pAoE xuxEtn FREcEDrxo oR FolLourxc THE auLLETtx (oepExDrNo
upox BULLETm Tt{srRucrroxs), Axo rHE tNrTrALs oF rxDrvrDuAL u{sERTrxc rHE
BULLETI X.
t{xrx BULLETIx RElrovAL rs AurHoRrzso, cRoss our ENTny FoR THAT ruLLETrx.
i
ffi
Utrfi1EM
W
FLIGHT PLANNING
G ENERA t
Fllght planniug performance ta,bles a.re given a,t the end of thls sectlon for the following cruise control regimes:
1. Cruise Power
(a) DC-? - Maxiinum Cruise Power 1900 BHP Low Blower and 1800 BHP High Blower
1700 BHP, 1600 BHP, 1500 BIJP High and Low Blower
(") DC-6, DC-64 and DC-68 - 1100 Bj,Ip, 1000 BHp alcl 900 BHp.
Flight at the minimurn comforu,ble eontinuous airspeed is, in effecto flight at the crulse power serice ceiling.
Flight atless than the long range a,irspeed is uneconomlca,l, as well as uncornforta,bleo since the mlles flown per
potmd of fuel bruned are decreased a,nd engine cooling becomes more crld.ca,l.
The initial crulsiug altitude will be restlicted a,t higher gross weights in order to mainuin a, comfortable indica,ted
airspeed at lea.st a.s high a,s the long range a.irspeed. The indicated long raoge a.irspeed is a, function of gross weight
aud is highest at high gross weight. Typica,l long ra.nge airspeed (optimum speed a.ga,inst a hea,dwind of a,pproximately
50 knots) figures are:
llhe Maxlmum Desirable Cruise.Altltude Dia.grams (Diagram 1 and Dfugrarn 2) shour, as a funetiou of a1rplane gross
w.eight at *re. b-eginning.of cruistng flight,, trre attituoe it which the tndfcated a;rspeeo would equal ,Ir" i;il ;*?-
1fo'p":6 Flights should-normally be Jo pla,nned ttu.t the initial cruisiag alti.tude i*u oor exceed tire ma.ximurn
desirable piessurealtltude shown in the diagram. opera,tion above theina.ximurn desirable altitude ma.y occasionally
be necessa,ry, however, due to wea.ther, tralffic, etc.
Pi:p''q f DC-? Maximuun Desirable cruise Aldtude shows four solid lines corresponding to various our1de at
tempera'ttue conditions. TemPera,tures experienced
.d*Tg.*y single.flight *ry diff"r widety fiom sea,sona,l average
temp€ratues. Therefore, a.ctual temperature da.ta. should-be useOio inte"rpohtd berween the'cunres of OU.gra,m i."
giry'?"? Dc-6,, qC-6A, DC-68 Maximum Desira,ble Cruise Aldrude shows curves for rempera,flues of 10.
Ceat-
rgrade above sta,ndard only. Maxlmum Altitudes which are betow full rlrortle (engine crirical)
alritude may be
lncrea sed- by
_100
ft per degree centlga de below this rempera.ffie, and should be i"cr*are a uy ffi f"-p* t#""
9entigrade a.bove ttris tempera.tur€o
A study of U" S. Weather Bureau upper air tempera,rure da,ta. fudica,tes that over the domestic routes of United
Lines:
Air
l. Tbe avera,ge tempera,tue during December, January. Februa.ry, aud March i.s a.pproxirnarcly equal 16 the
standard tempera.Hres.
t 2- Ttre
3v1age
ternPerture during April, May, October and November ir slighrly less than L0.C above
rtandard temperamre.
3. The average tempera.tue during June, July, August and september is approxirnately LEt above standard
temPerature.
solld Ltnes a,re drawn on the constant Power cruise performaoce tables. 1'hses rnss represeot the
maxlm,ru desirable
cruising a'ldtude for the particula-r gr- oss wetght, when outside alr is equat to the temperatLtre
assumed in the table.
cruise at altitudes to the \ft of and below these solid llnes will normaly gve airspeeas below the long
speed.
,rog" air--
7 DC-? Diagram 4 shows the DC-7 true airspeed at maximum cruise power as a functiorr of gross weight and
pressure altitude.
Diagram 5 shows the DC-7 true airspeed at maxilxum cruise power as a function of pressure altitude
and outside air temperature.
There are discontinuities ir: the maximum cruise power snrlilcl cur,,'.:s at 5, 000 fr., 10,000 ft., 15,000 ft.,
and 20,000 ft., due to the changrs in BMEP liilits which occur at tl-r:se altitud:s (See Table 2).
Diagiam 5A shows the DC-? true airspeed as a function of reduced cruise power and pressure altirude.
The 1ow blorver airspeeds in Diagram 4 and Diagram 5 are based upon the minimum pern.rissible corvl
flap gap of 0'. The 0' cowl flap gap will enabie a cylinder head rernperarure of 206" C or lower ro be
maintained during 1ow blower operation under all probable temperature conclitions. The true airspeed
during iow biower operation at any given pressue iititude, theiefore, varies with air temperature, due
to air density effects, and is highest when the temperature is highest. The highest iow blower airspeed
is realized at the low blower rtaximum cruise power criticai altitude. The 1ow blower critical altitudes
are estimated to be:
W
FtiGFIT PLANI'{iNG
AIRSP EED C HARAC TERISTIC S (Continued)
The true airspeerJ falls off rapidly whenever the r:ri-tical altitude is exceeded. There is, at maximum crul$e power,
a range in altitudes in whiclr the airspeed attainable during full throttle Low blower operation is higher than that
attaiuable during part tilrottle higli blr:wer operation" The iow blower fuel flows are lower than the lrigh blower
fuei flows in this aititude renge.
'Ihe lowest altitudes at which high blcwer maxirnum cruise power operation is desirable (frorn a speed viewpoint)are;
a. The highest true airspeeds are realized by fiight near the critical altitucles.
b. At high airplane iveights, the rna:<irnurr low brlovrer airspeed is aln:ost equal to the maxirnum high blower airspeed"
c. The atrai.nable airspee<1 is greatly reduced by flight a"bove the high hlower critical aititude"
a. Highest true afuspeeds are realiaed by fiight near the critical altitudes or in lhe case ol the lowercruise powers
as close to the 110{o V17p point as possibie"
b. For trigh blower ma:<rmirrn cruise power, the increase in true airspeed vritir'ternperature is oifset l-ry increased
coiul flap gap.
c. For constant cruise porrers less than maximum cruise, there are no discontinuities in the speed curves since high
and low blower.powers are identical.
.)
Diagram 6 shows the DC*6 true alrspeed at 1100 BHP as a function of pressure altitucle and outside ait.te-mperature"
SimIlar varia,rion of speecl with teiaperature exists at 1200 BHP, 1000 BHP and 900 BFIP. Diagram 6 shows thatl
a. The irighest true airspeeds are realized by fliglrt near $1e critical altitude.
b. The true airspeed fal1s off rapidly whenevel critical altitude is exceeded'
cr At a given pre.ssue altitude and constaur cowl setting the rrue airspeed increases with a rise in outside air temper-
atu.] Norinally, hower,,er, the increase in cowl setting required to hold constailt cylinder head tentperatures at
higher ontsid* air t"mperatures causes rhe TAS to retnain approxirnateiy constant for auy O.A.T.
A11 airspeeds iu the DC-6, DC-6A & DC-68.constart pcwer perforrrrance tables are based conservalively upon the tse
gf + f . i" cowi setting" i\lonnally, however, rlesired cyiinder head temperatures can tre rnaintained with somewhat
Iower cowl se.tting; Inclicateci aiispeecl will increase aptproximately 3 knots for eacli ciegree reduction of cowl setting'
A11 indicatecl airspeeds given in the perfor*rance tables are based on ttre Ca.ptain's airspeed indicator and normal static
source. Equivalent Airieed (TIAS) may i:e obtained by correcting the tabulateri IAS for position error and compressi-
bility gf1sc1. Calibrated Ai.rspeed *uyi" obtained bycqirecti-ng'ihe tabulated IAS for position error on1y. (Refer to
section on De.termlnation of Airspresdl.
DC-6fi r 4/2L/61
CRLIISE COI.ITROL 22"3
.i,l:lii$'if;
{,1 .l'}ir,rl}
&-%&t*'
the nrest efficient opera.tJon of 3]C*$ & ffi*"/ tlrpe fi.hsra.fE ":aar be rea.Llzed oruly by conslderatiom of aLI faetoas
a,ffeeting the sel.ection uf a3tiffide" ?'k*: hlghest true ai:spced ls ulsun.l}y reallned by fligtrt at thu highest sleteide
a.t whlch ghe desfutsd eru:i,se power can k scla,Ilrte,$sed (crirtcal a,lt*tude), subjact ts dle lirru.itadon thet tids atrtitude
not exceed ehe rnax*rnurn riesina,fll€ eru.ise a&i,tuqle of the aJrplaneo [t does n$B ueeessasi]y fo[lrrrs', ]rowerver, tha,t
high blower qdtlc*L ald.tiude i$ Aigg{g rtle best aldtude frorn the weragtr sr*,ndpolnto The follcwing fa,ctoxs sboutd
be talren into aceorurt in selectfin of eruioimg alelzudes*
([l ff dre max!.mum des:flsahle enrics a.[fl.ffids is rixaterieU,y betrow *re high blower cri*{eal a"ttituds due to htgh
tattooff gross weight it naay tre pref'era.ble ao ma.ke a. srepped,fligb.t plan" (Clrtrdca3 a.ltftu<les a.re sho'{B as
daslrcd lfures os 0{apa;ul I and Sla,ggarn *},
(4 The lncneaseEl tir.&e requir€d to cffirmtr ur tri.gli btrawer criuteal altltude (at a relatively low clfunb airspeed)
grefi,fly nsturimincs ttre true a.irspe*rd advaratage of high aJdrude opera*oea on shoru trlp segmemts,
(4) CIn shortaip segnremts totstr fuetr consunopd.on may be reduced by operation at law blowpr aldtudese
Thls ts due to ttre reductfion tn tlrc pereeutage of flight dme drulng wfiich clfinh power is dsed"
Flight at aldrudes betrow sbe nnaxi,mumr desirable ,:,rr;i.r;t irit;tudfl vdll ;:-rrma"[y' be a,fuactegeous on
trip trsng&s of tr800 ns.udcal nri}es or more when t{rr; i,}d:j:dt.'.tL' i.ll :,c.i,u+ri.e'tu{ .l.i}ir]!'}sn&nt. i*!df decuease
!a altitarde Is pearer *iam *re
Pxr.:sstl.tfl .Altinlrje
1$^ 0tlrJ ff- :12" 000 {r", :4 nfln t4 1fi. {UX} ii:- 18.000 fL
Reductiou in i:,i;l ii{ri4ii
headwind fxclrn "*.100C O*,'f 1"0 Kt*" di ittr.- L2 Klso 3"0 Kts. 6 Kts"
l t.ii i:Iililllll
&trmt at 2S* S00 ft. UNI 12 Ktl. I Kts. 6 Kts" :{"{i KEs* 7 KtB.
Hxarapler
tJ,rme from uhe intended desrinattem eo the a"?fierma,te for dornestic opena.tiom shcruld be based upon
shown in TabX,e a as follow;
-. I* For 11--"/ .tilili.r li;:{j}
2" Fov DC-fi, .${;-64.. Iil*{i$ ;si}i i"it-i.i,
Table 9" h$juimutn ${*seuv* Fur*i, iri E:,*}E:ir!*t*tl o*;tr:: lia!.i:; cf 1'"he .a,i:,;rti: ;.lr-rtr*r: regilu*-t,,
q
l\
fr
ag
bHrrtd
FLIGHT PLANNING
ESI'IIvIATION OF FUEL I.OAD
1. The expected climb and cruise fuel burnout berween take-off and landing
2. Reserve Fuel
3. l{olding Fuel (if any)
1. Ferry Fuel (if any)
The expected climb and cruise fuel burnout should be determined in conjunction with the flight time estimation
frotn rhe climb data in Table 3 and the cruise data in Table 4. The take-off weight must not exceed the permis-
sible landing weight by tnore than the weight of the expected climb and cruise fuel burnout.
Table :^l "Clirnb and Cruise Fuel Burnout" is included for general reference in checking flight plans and making
preliminary weight estimates. Although this table is constructed from the same assumptions and allowances as
Tables ll and 4, it is based upon certain fixed gross weight conditions and should not l)e used in actual flight
platt;tirt,.
f'hc rninimuttr reser\e fuel requirement is determined directly from Table 9 - Minimum Reserve !uel, by enteri.ng
i.lte rable at tlre esrinrnted fliqhr tilne to alternate. The reserve fuel (CAR miniilurn) consists of:
Tlte resetve fuel table is based upon operation at 10,000 feet at reduced cruise power of:
Iioldirr;1 i:uel Requirerrents wliich, if required, should be ADDED TO reserve fuel requirernents are included in the
lollowinli table.
I
t\
FLIGHT MANUAL
22.6 CRUISE coNTROL
n
UI'ID
sg
ENGiNE OPERATI,ON
a
POW ER SETTINGS
1.C1irnbPowerSettingsaretabulatedirrTab1e1for:
(a) DC-? of 2080 BHP, Low aud High Blower \,
(b) DC-OA with TOGW above 100,000 lh. of 1600 BHP high and low blower,
(c) DC-6A with TOGW less *ran 100, O0O lbs. , DC-68 and ADI equipped DC-6's of 1400 BHP high and low blower,
(d) DC-6 of 1350 BHP Low Blower and 1300 BHP High Biower.
(a) DC-? Maximum cruise Power of ,roo ,no low Blower and 1800 BHP High Blower
1800 BHP Low Blower :
1?00 BHP, 1600 BHP, 1500 BHP High and Low Blower
(c) DC-6, DC-6A and DC-68 - 1100 BHP, 1000 BHP and 900 BHP
These power setting tables are duplicated on the Standard operating Procedure.s Coordinator Script for quick reference.
Clirnb and Cruise powers are esrablished by serring the desired vaLues of RPM and BMEP, subject to the limitation that
the resulting manifold pressure is not to exceed a defined rnaxlrtunt value.
When dispatched with spark advance inoperative, no change in flight planning or cmise contol Procedures is necessary'
and table fuel flows may still be used,
During the operation of the DC-? at climb power and cruise power, the desired BMEP's for No. 1 and No. 4 engines are
5 lbs. per square inch iower rhan those for No. 2 and No. 3 engines. Tirese differentials ensure that the oPerati[g con'
ditions of all four engiles are identicai. The reducrion in shafr horsep<-rwer (BMEP) on No. 1 and No. 4 engines is neces-
sary ro balance cabiir supercharger loads of approxirnately 50 BHP per engi:re ol1 these two enqings. If a cabin suPglc4grger
is declutched frorn No. i or No.-+ engine, the affected engine r"nay be operated at the BMEP limits appr
ffi?rgines.
The desired BMEP's are irlentical for all four engines during DC-? lorrg range power operatiott, attd during all R'2800
engine operation. The power setril.rgs in tliese Cases have been so selecteci that the sum of the powel setting and the cabin
supercharger load does not exceed the defined power plant lirnitation.
For DC-? Maximum Cruise Power the BMEP limits are tabulated rn 'iab1e 2 fr.tr 5,000 ft. intervals of altitude. This in-
crease in BMEP is due to the increasing effectiveness o[ the power reco\Ii:ry turbiues as altitude is increased.
I
6/1 FLIGHT ]VIANUAL 4/21/ 6L
CRUISE CCII.ITROL 22-7
-t
fr
wtfri,9
ENGINE OPERATIOJ
Critical Altitude varies approximately 200 ft. per degree Centigrade in High Blower and
150 ft. per degree Centigrade in low Biower.
MAINTENANCE OF AIRSPEED
lt is recommencled that cruising flight be established by:
1" Leveling off at cruising altitude a,nd maintaining climb power until the airplane is above cruising indicared
a irspeed.
2. Setting Cruise Power and adjusring cowl flaps as outlined under Cowl Flap Management in the preceding
section.
If the stabilized indicated ai:speed is more thar ihree of four knots below the long range airspeed:
1. When maximum cruise power or reduced cruise power is used, altitude should be reduced, if possible,
to increase the indicated airspeed to the optimumvalue.
2. When long range cruise power is used, the power setting for the next higher weight bracket should be used.
LOSS OF POWER
If the available cruise power is reduceeJ due to:
If it is necessaty to shut down one or two engines and feather the propellers, the power for the continuation of t}te
fiight should be set in accordance with Table 6 or ?ab1e ? Three Engine and Two Engine Long Range Cruise per-
formance, resPectively. It will be necessary to fly at low altitudes and/or low weights to attain the long range
airspeeds without the use of retratively high engine powers. Weight can be reduced by fuel dumping. If feathering
takes place at high altitude, power shr)rild be set as required for the weight of the airplane and thei.ltitude at whi6h
it is planned to continue the flight. The indicated airspeed shown in the performance tables should be maintained, and
the airplane should be permitted to drift dorqn rc the lower altitude. It is desirable, from a power plant vie wPoint, to
conduct engine inoperative flight at ttre lowest practicable altitude, thereby reducing the required power output of the
oPerative engines. It is particularly desirable to continue the flight at a low enough altitude to avoid high blower
operation. If range is apt to be a problern:
1. Fuel Flows at high powers rnay be manuaily treaned to the values tabulated in the Long F.ange Cruise
Performance Tables" This leaning must be done slowly and carefully, since sma1l movements of the mix-
ture control mav cause large changes in fuel flow.
2. In addition, for two engine operation, the cabin supercharger should be declutched in order to reduce power
output and fuel flow on the operative engines.
.*O
CONDUCT OF FTIGHT
True airspeed may be determined from outside Air Temperature, Indicated Airspeed, and Pressure Altitude. Several
errors inherent in the measurement of airspeed a,nd temperature must be accounted for in calculation of true airspeed.
There errors ate:
(1) Position Error (also referred to as installation or static soruce error) of the airspeed system.
(3) Compressibility effect (heat rise) on the outside air temperature indicator
Two satisfactory methods for calculation of True Airspeed are outlined below:
(1) Determine Calibrated Airspeed - calibrated airspeed is determined by correcting the airspeed indicator reading
for position error. The appropriate positi.on error can be obtained from Table 11 - Airspeed Position Error
Correction.
(2) Set calibrated airspeed over pressure altitude in the outer window of the computer.
(3) Set the cursor line over intersection of indicated temperature li.ne and spiral.
( ) Read True Air Speed in knots at the lower end of the cursor line.
Note: The corrections for compressibility effect on the outside air temperature indicator and the
' airspeed indicator are "built in" to the computer.
(1) This me&od is applicable to use of the E6B, Battori, A.A.L., etc. computers, it is also applicable to the
Jeppesen computer when the inner window is USED FOR AIRSPEED CALCULATIONS.
(2) Correct indicated OAT by use of Table 13 to obtain true air temperature.
(3) Correct indicated Airspeed by use of Table 12 to obtain True Indicated (equivalent) Airspeed.
Table 12 corrects for both position error and compressibility effect.
(4) Set True Air temperatureopposite Pressule Altitude in the small true a.irspeed window .
(5)Oppositeuue indicated airspeed on the "time" scale, obtain true airspeed on the outer or "distance" scale.
Notel None of the above listed errors are "built in" to tlese older type computers.
Exa,mple from: DC-?
Indicated OAT +2'C determine: True OAT -4.C
PressureAltitude 20,000 ft. True Indicated Airspeed 206 Kts.
Indicated Airspeed 205 Kts. True Airspeed 293 Kts.
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UNITED
DIAGR.AM Z
25,
BHP AI,TITUDE
20. 000
H
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IL L5, 000
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il 10. 000
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80 86 SS 95 100 TGS
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NCRt{Ai" F.ATE OF CTIMB
DIAGRAM 4
DC.7
EFFECT OF GROSS WEIGHT ON AIRSPEED
24OO RPM
OAT 10.C ABOVE STANDARD
COWL FLAP GAP O" IN LOW BLOWER
+1" IN T'trtrGH BLOWER
l
t I,
t.
L
I
I
25000
E-
tll 20000
tljl
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a
a 15000
lrl BLOWER SHIFT
&
a.
10000
LI
ll
ll lti
il
i'l
5000
274 280 294 300 310
DTAGRAM 5
DC.?
EFFECT G OUTSIDE AIR. TEMPERATURE ON AtrRSPEED
25000
ir
IQ
rJl
2000
gr
I
tll
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D
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\1 H
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10000 GR.OSS
l0?,000 tBS"
5000
DIAGRAM 5A
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DC-6, DC-6A, & DC-68
VARIATION OF TRUE AIRSPEED WITH OA T
25,000
20,000
t-{
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I
rrl 15,000 (1) ETANDARD TEMP.
o
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5,000
rysrqm+.{6'*"--Il
CLIMB POWER SETTINGS
DC-? Table 1, Climb Power Settittgs, has been replaced by applicable material in power plant section.
CRUISE CONTROL
r-
l
/41
.ry
lat,,,lt!,,rl
Please insert facing Page 22-25 in the Cruise Control Section, Record on the "Record of Bulletins" sheet,
The new R-3350 cruise leaning procedures in'the power plants section instrucr rhar the mixrure control shall be written
up when operating in 1ow blower and the auto-lean detent is not reached before a 15%BMEP drop is obtaiped. At
1ow altitudes in 1700 BHP cruise most of the carburetors are marginal when using rhe power settirlgs presently contained
in rhe Flight Manual,
DC.? CRTIISE P
Approx.
Pressure Spark BMEP BMEP after MAX Approx. Total Nominal Torque
Altitude Blower Advance RPM Desired LW dr.op MAP Fuel Flow Fuel
Feet No. No. 1&4 1To.-rae- in. He. No.
MAX MUM CRUIS E P WER
s. L. - 4,999 Low 2400 177 782 159 164 41. 0 't10 3080 1800 1850
5,000 - 9,999 Cruise 2400 180 185 t62 16? 41. 0 1830 1880
1 0, 000 - FT (137 I 240A 183 188 165 1?0 41. 0 I 1860 1 910
s. L. -57 [,ow Cruise 2350 t77 782 159 164 41. 0 ?55 3020 1?65 1815
5T-107 2350 t't8 183 160 165 145 2980 1115 1825
10T-F. T.(137 2350 1?8 183 160 165
11T-F. T.(15T, I
High
I 2400 114
Power
t79 15? 161 I
?30
?30
2920
2920 I l
on
The following assumptions used to prepare this chart are for reference purposes on1y. Applicable llmitations
and procedures are contained ln their appropriate sections.
l. Ta,keoff ar 3250 BHP. and MEl'o power climb of 2600 BHP in accordance with Standard Operadng Procedures.
2. Climb Power No" I and No. 4 engines - 2030 BHP; No. 2 and No. 3 engtnes - 2080 BHP.
3r Spark Advance in TAKEOFF & CL,IlvA pouitiou.
4, Indlca.ted Airspeed ls lTbtKnots.
5. Cow! Fla.p Gap ls +3'.
6. OrrBtde Alr Tempera,ure is 10'C t.bove standard.
1. Fuel Flow ls 1300 1bs,/hr/engine with low blower ard 1340 lbsfiu/engine wlth high blower.
8. Fuel Burnout includes an all.owance of 200 lbs. to cover transitlon frorn AUTO-RICH climb power operation to
manually leaned cruise power operatlon, and an allowance of 200 lbs. to cover transltlorr from tal<eoff to
norrnal cllmb configuratlon.
TIme in Mins, /Fuel iu Lbs. /Distance in, Natrtlcal Mlles
PRESSURE
TAKEOFF GROSS WEIGHT ---LBS.
ALTITUDE Ln,200 L19,000 116,000 110,000 104,000 98,000 92,000
5r 000 111 11 80/30 1o/1L20/28 to/Lo6o/26 I /970 /22 8/910/2A 1 /850 /L8 1 /780 /16
8,000 t't /fioa/49 t6/t620/46 L5/t520/43 13/1360/3? L2/L240/33 LL/LLAo /28 9/1040/25
9,000 19/1890/ 56 18/L',t$o/52 7',t 11680 /49 L5/1490/42 L3/1350/31 12/1250/e2 70 /LL20 /28
10, 000 27/20',t0/64 20/1950/60 L9 I t84o /55 L6/|Uo/4'.1 14/1470 /42 L3/1350 /36 77/1200/32
11, 000 24/2270/12 22/2L40/6',1 2t/z0oo/6L 18/1'I80/53 16/1600/4',1 'L4/1450 /40 L2/L1Lo/35
12, 000 26/2480/82 24/W1A/15 23/2L80/68 20 /1930/ 59 L7 /1120 / 52 t5/L560 /45 t3/7410 /39
13, 000 29/Lloo/92 2',1/252A /84 25/2360/16 n/208a/65 7S/1840 / 51 L1 /1610 /49 L5/L'Lo/43
14,000 32/2950/102 29/2'.150/93 z'.t /2550/84 28/2250/12 20/L980/62 t8/1180 /62 16/L610/41
15,000 34/ 3200 / Lt1 s7/2910 /Lo? 29/2',160/92 25/2420/',tg 22/2t30/68 19/1900/59 11 /L110/ 52
16, 000 3',t /34801125 84/$22A/lU 3L/291A/L00 27 /2600 /85 23/2280/14 20/2030/64 78/L820/ 56
17, 000 40 / }'.t 60 / t37 31/34't0 /723 34l3190/109 29/2110/93 25/2$A/8L 22/2L50/10 t9/L920 /61
18, 000 43/40',10/149 40/3140/L35 36/3420/Lt9 3L/2910/L}L 2'.1/2590/88 n/229a /16 n/203a/66
19, 000 47 /4390 /162 43/4020/t46 39/3610/L31 33/3160/110 29 /2150 /95 25/24C0 /82 22/LMA/IL
20,000 5t/413A/fi1 46/4320/t60 42/3930/Le 36/33'.t0/L9,0 31/2940/103 21 /2560 /89 2e/2280/1"1
Performance data is presented for the following cruise powers and temperature conditions:
(2) StandardTemperature
(1) StandardTemperature
(1) StandardTemperature
2. True Airspeed - Knots Outside Parentreses (Indicated airspeed - knots inside parentheses) = TAS (IAS)
3. Eguivalent airspeed can be determined by correcting tabulated indicated airspeeds for posltion error and compres-
sibility effects.
4. Indicated airspeeds are based on Captain's airspeed indicator and on use of normal static source.
All maximum cruise and c-onstaot BHp performance is based on 0" cowl flap setting. For each degree of cowl
flap setting gleater rhan 0', reduce true or indicated airspeed by three knots.
6. Operatlon to left and below the heavy line results in an indicated airspeed less than the long range airspeed.
7- Figures shown in red for altitudes above 25,000 feet are nor to be used for flight planning purposes.
DC.6 5hlaa
CRUISE CONTROL 22-2'.1
ed
DC-7 TABTE 4 (Continued) ry
UNTWO
Gross
Weight Estimated
722,200 116,000 110,000 r04, 000 98,000 92,000 86,000
Lbs
to to
Total Fuel
Press. to to to to to
80,000 Flow
Altitude 116,000 1r0,000 i04,000 9E,000 92,000 86, 000
Lbs,/Hour
Feet
10, 000 & 269 (233) 273 (236) 27"1 (240) 281 (243) 284 (246) 286 (247) 289 (250) 3080
E]
11, 000 3 271 (231) 215 (234) 2?9 (238) 2E3 (241) 286 (244) 288 (246) 291 (24s) 3080
12, 000 o
J 273 (229) 277 (232) 287 (2s6) 2bs (239) 2E8 (242) 297 (245) 294 (248) 3060
13,000 co 274 (227) 279 (231) 2E3 (234) 287 (23'.t) 29t (240) 294 (243) 297 (246) 3040
14,000 3 276 (225) 287 (229) 28s (2s2) 239 (235) 293 (238) 29'.1 (242\ 300 (244\ 3040
15, 000
o
J 278 (223) 283 (22't) 288 (231) 292 (234) 2e6 (237) 300 (241) 303 (24s) 3020
16,000 274 (276) z3i (222) 287 (221) 2e2 (2s r) 291 (23s) 301 (238) 305 (241) 2960
1?, 000 I 268 (208) 271 (2).s) 283 (224) 2:,,'i (225) 2e4 (228) 298 (232) 302 (235) 2840
18, 000 269 2'-i7 (212) 283 (2i6) 2i9 (221) 254 (22s) 29t\ Qze) 302 (231) 3000
19,000 1 281 (2r2) 28s t214) 291 (21e) 296 (223) 307 (221) JUD (230) 3 000
20,000 d
rl.l
276 {243) 283 (20S) 289 (215) 296 (21rr) 30 (221)
l 306 (225) 310 (22E) 3020
2 1, 000 3 276 (200) 284 (2A6) 297 (211) 298 (2i6) 303 (220) 308 (224) 410 (227) 3000
22, 000 o
J 285 (204) 293 (209) 300 (214) 305 (2 18) 37) (222) cl( (225) 3000
co
23,000 281 (20i) 295 (207) 302 (212) 308 t211) 373 (22t) (224) 3 000
24,000 ias rusgi 296 (205) 304 1210) 310 (215\ 316 (219) 327 (223\ 2980
25, 000 E 286 (1e5) 2e8 (203) 306 (209) 313 (214) 319 (218) 324 (222) 2980
26, oo0 27? (185) 291 (195) ,302
(203) 3r1 (20e) 318 (214) 325 (21e) 2880
27, 000 262 (1.',l2' 282 (r85) 1295 (r94) 305 (201) 314 (207) 322 (213) 2860
28. 000 26e (114t 287 (185) 299 (1e4) 309 (201) 317 (206) 2780
When OAT is STANDARD, the following table is applicable. (Based on 0" CFG)
276 (234) 280 (238) 284 (247) 2i7 (244) 290 (246) oo, (248) 3080
10, 000 tc 2?1 (231)
11, 000 3 273 (229) 218 (233) 282 (23'-t) 286 (240) 289 (243) 292 (245) 295 (241) 3080
o 280 (23r) 284 (235) 2EB (23d) 292 (24t) 295 (244) oo( (247) 3060
12, 000 I 27s (227)
13, 000
co
276 (223) 282 {22E) 2'd6 (2s2) 291 (235) 29s (238) 298 (242) 300 (244) 3040
14,00c 3 213 (211\ 279 (222',1 2e5 {224\ 291 (232\ 29r (236) 300 (240) 303 (242) 3000
o o o,r (237) 2880
15, 000 I 268 (219) 275 (215) 28r (220) 2BB (226) (230) 2e8 (234) 301
16, 000 26t (207) 276 (213) oeq (218) 28'.1 (222) 9Q9 (226) 2e6 (22e) 300 (232) 3020
17, 000 5 277 (210) ota (216) 289 (220) t) ()/.
(224) 298 (228) 302 (23 1) 3000
18,000 270 278 QaE) 285 t214) 291 (218) 296 (222) 301 (226) 305 (22e) 3000
19,000 oq1 280 0 oo, 21 294 1 299 1 304 30d 3000
on< ( 6) oal (2i1) (2 16) 303 (21e) 308 (223) 3t2 (22
ooa (208) 311 (221) (225) 3000
21,000
9' 000
*
3
(1e6) 286 (203)
287 01 oo(
300 (213)
302 (.212)
306 (211)
308 (216) 3i4 (219)
316
319 (224) 3000
{206)
LO, 000 28 291 (205) 304 (210) .111 (215) 317 (219) 322 (22s) 3 000
o/ E 2"tB 1BB 9Qi 19 301 309 1 316 15 322 1 2920
000
2E3 (1BS) 29s 1 304 (203) 312 (209) o10 (213) 2800
25,000 265 (176)
26, ooo E 211 (1711 287 (1 zee (re6) 307 (202) 314 (206) 2100
2?, 000 264 (1621 211 1178t 291 (18?) 301 (194) 310 (200) 2600
28.000 I 263 (d66) 282 (178) 293 (185) 304 (le3) 2500
re
U'UJI?ED
DC-7 TABLE 4 (Continued)
6rD[tr
CRUTSE FOWER E
722,2A0 116,000 110, c00 104,000 98,000 92, 000 86,000 Estimated
1(] IU to to to to to Totai
Fress.
1i6,'00 0 110,000 104, 000 98,000 92,0c0 86,000 80, 000 Fuel Flow
E.- .- t Lbs/Hour
1?000
t 2"t
7 (2oe)
285 d217) 297 (221)
287 (21,5) 293 (279\
296 d225) 300 (228) 304 (231)
295 (22s) 303 (227) 307 (230)
3020
3000
18000 I 2 ( B zge (273) 295 (217'.) 307 (222) 305 {225) 310 (229) 3000
190 rg 290 (210) 29'.7 (275)
o 1 303 308 (223) 312 (227\ 3000
2 0
(J
301 {215) 307 (219) 372 (223) 37'.1 (226) 3020
21000 .] 213 { 287 (201) l
296 (208 303 (213) 310 (218) 375 (222) 32A Q25) 3000
220A0 259 t1'.7 27s {1e2) i
3 01 (2,05) 309 (213) 315 (218) 320 (222) 2920
L-
23000
I 268 (18i) qo A
't4 1.82
295 (201)
287 (191)
s04 (206) 311 (211) 3L7 (216
291 (798) 307 (205) 313 (209)
2800
27 00
25000 2s8 (168) 278 tLBz) 291 (191) 300 307 (201) 262A
26000 262 '(16.8) ,280 (180) 302 (195) oton
2?000 'zds lroz; 2(1 293 (185) 2440
28000 I 26 5(1 65) 282 (175) 2360
Gross
w eight
L22,200 116,000 1.10,000 L04, 000 98, ooo 92, 000
Lbs. 86, 000 Btimated
to to to to to to
Press. to Total Fuel
Altitude 116,000 110,000 104, 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000 80, 000 Flow
1,000 Lbs/Hour
1BOO TCRQTJE BHP CRUISE POWER PERFORMANCE STD. TEMP DAY O" CFG
(233) 26A iG31) 263 (240) 266 (243) 269 (246) 212 (248) 2'.14 (257) 3020
:258 (231) 262 (235) 265 (239) 26e (242) 217 (244) 214 (247) 271 (249) 2980
259 (22e) 264 (233) 268 (237) 217 (240) 2"t4 (243) 211 (246) 219 (248)
61 (228) 266 (232) 210 (236) 213 (239J 211 (242) 2'.t9 (244) 282 (247)
26'.t 2 7 oryo 282 285 245
10 264 269 on n
78 (235) oa
11 baa (221) 271 (226) zlo (230) 280 (233) oo 3 (237) 2e7 (240) 290 (242) ooo n
72 261 (279) on D
(224) zt6 (228) 282 (232) oa 6 (235) 289 (238) 292 (247)
13 6e (271) on < (222) 280 (226) 285 (230) oo B (234) 2s2 (231) 295 (23s)
74 277 21s) onq 0) 282 901 oE' ooo
287 295
1800 TORQUE BHP cRUrsE powER PERFORMANCE srD. TEMP. DAy +10" c, 0. cFG
5 258 (237) o ao (235) LOO (238) 269 (247) 212 (244) 276 (241) 278 (24e) 3020
b 26A pzs) 264 (233) 268 (236) 217 (240) 274 (242) 211 (245) 280 (248)
,l 298 0
261 (221) 266 (237) 270 (235) 214 (238) 211 (247) 280 (244) 283 (246)
B 263 (225) o4a (22e) z'.t2 (233) 276 (236) 279 (zse) 282 (242) 285 (245)
265 210 on / 218 282 oco oo< 288 ,l
11
281
268 (278) 213 (223) 279 (228) 283 (231) 286 (235) 290
284 (239) 0
(242) 2920
(23'7) 293 (240)
72 26e (277) 275 (227) 280 (226) 28s (230) 2Be (233) 292 (236) 295 (239)
13 217 (275) 278 (220) 283 (224) 287 (228) 297 (237) 295 (235) 298 (237)
Use Max. Cruise Power performance Above 13, 000 Fr.
1800 TORQUE BHP CRLIISE POWER PERFORMANCE STD. TEMp +20.
C, 0. CFG
5000 260 (229) 264 (233) 268 (236) (23e)
z'.t1 2',15 (242) 211 (245) 280 (247) 3020
6000 267 (227) 266 (237) 210 (235) on A(238) (247) 280 (243) (246) go
80
7000 263 (225) 268 (22e) 212 (233) 276 (236) 280 (23e) 283 (242) 285 (244)
8000 265 (223) 27A (221) 214 {237) Lt6 (235) 282 (238) 285 (240) oo o (242)
9000 266 (221) oao (226) 276 (230) 280 (233) 284 (236) 287 (239\ 297 (242)
2b8 (21e) 214 (224) 219 (228) 28s (231) 281 (235) 290 (237) 293 (240)
11000 2 69 (211) 276 (222) 281 (226) Y
285 (230) 28e (233) 2e3 (236) 2e6 (23e) 2920
Use Max. Cruise Power performance Above 11 , 000 Fr.
Gross \.-
Weight
Lbs. L22,200 116,000 110.000 104, 000 98,000 92,000 86, 000 Estimated
Press. to to to to to to to Total Fuel
Altitude 116,000 1 10, 000 104, 000 96,000 92,000 86, 000 80,000 Flow
1, 000 Fri Lbs,/Hour
17OO TORQIJE BHP CRIIISE POWERPERF'ORMANCE STD. TEMF. DAY O' CFG
5 248 (226) 252 (230) 256 (234) 259 (237) 262 (240) 265 t242t 268 (245',) 2860
6 %19 (224) 254 (228' 258 (232) 262 (235) 265 (238) 268 (241) 270 (243) 2800
7 251 C222) ?55 (226) 260 (230) 264 (234) 267 (237) 270 (23e) 273 (242)
8 252 (220) 257 (224) 262 (228' 266 (232) 270 (235) 272 (238) 2'.16 (241)
I 254 (217) 259 (2221 2U (226\ 268 (230) 212 (233\ (23',t'.1 278 (239)
10 255 (275) 267 (220)
256 (213) 262 (278)
266 (225)
268 (225)
270 C229) 274 (.232]'
272 (227J 276 (230'
z"t't (235) 280 (238) f
11 280 (233) 283 (236) 2160
12 258 (211) 264 (276) 2',t0 (221, 274 (225) 2't8 (225'.) 282 {232) 285 (234) 2780
13 259 (20e) 265 (274'-) 271 (219) 276 (223t 281, t2271 285 (231) 288 (233)
14 260 (20'11 267 (272\
262 (2051
274 (2L7\
2'.t5 (276'
278 (221) 283 (225)
280 (219) 285 (223)
287 t229j 290 (231) J}
15 (27 290 (227j 293 (230)
270 (209t z'.t't (274) 283 (218) 288 (221) ooo 2e6
16 {225' (228',) +T
71 272 rpa7) 2'.i9 (272) 285 (216) 29A (220) 295 (224) 295 (227) 2940
281 (210) t.
18 287 (215) 292 (218) 297 (222) 302 (225) EA
19 't't+ lzuz) 282 (208) 289 (213) 295 (217' 300 t22o) 305 (224)
20 284 (206) 291, (21t) 297 (215t 303 (21e) 307 (222) $
27 286 QA4) 293 (20e) 300 (213) 305 (21?) 3!.0 (221) 2900
22 28',t (202) 295 (207) 302 (212) 308 (216) 313 (219)
23 2e7 (205) 304 (21 o) 310 (214) 315 (218)
?4 zyu (19u) 299 (204\ 306 (208) dIJ (213) 318 (2r.6)
25 301 (201) 309 (20?) 316 (211) 321 (215' I
1?OO TORQT,E BHP CRTIISE POWER PERFORMANCE STD.TEMP. DAY + ].0. C. O. CFG
5 250 (223' 255 d228) 259 (232) 262 (235) 265 (238) 268 (240) 2'.17 (243) 28du
6 25L (221' 256 (226) 260 (230) 264 (233) 26t (236) (239'
z'.tCI 274 (242) 2800
7 252 (2L9) 258 (224) 262 (228t 266 (232) 270 (234J 273 (237' 276 (240)
8 2s4 (21.1) 259 (222) 264 (226' 268 (230) (233)
2'.12, 275 (236) 278 (239)
q ,F5 r9r(\ 261 (2221 266 (224\ 210 (9.29\ 9.14 rr31 I 278 (234'.1 28L (237\
10 256 (273) 263 (218) 268 (222) (226)277273 (230) 280 (233) 283 (236) T
11 258 (211) 265 (216) 274 (220) (224)279275 (228) 283 C232j 286 (234) 2760
72 .?99--(ryL 266 (214) 277 t223)
272 (218) 287 (226) 285 (230) 2e8 (233) 2780
13 261 (207) 268 (212) 2'.14 (2t7) 2'.19 (227)283 (225\ 288 {228) 297 (237) t.
74 269 (?]-1l 276 (215) 281 f219) 286 (223\ 290 (227\ 294 (2291
t.
277 (2oB) z"t't (2L3) 283 (21?) 288 (227t 293 (225) 2e6 (228) brE
15
16 212-(206) 279 (277) 285 (216)
287 (210\ 287 (2t4)
290
2e3
(219' 295 (223)
298 (222)
299 (226) tl
71 &73.JW (218) 302 (225) 2940
t.
18 215 (202) 283 (208) 289 (212) 2e5 (216) 300 (220) 305 (224) ra
19 | 284 (205) 2s2 (271) 29'.1 (215) 303 (218) 307 (222) :tr
20 286 (203) 2e4 (20e) 5uu (z1J) 3ub (zr'l) 3LL (zzu) $
21 288 (202) 296 (20'.t) 302 (21U 308 (215) 314 (219) 2900
22 289 1199) 297 (205) 3C5 (209) 311 (214) 316 (21?)
23 2e1 (1e?) 2e9 (203) 307
|
(208) 313 (212) 319 (216)
24 301 (201) 3oe (206) e16 (211) 322 (274)
o(
-l
303 (198) 311 (204) 319 (209) 324 t2L2) I
Gross
.We igirt 722,20A 116,000 110,000 104,000 98,000 92,000 86,000 Estimated
Lbs.
to to to to to to to Total Fuel
116,000 110,000 104,000 98, 000 92,000 86,000 80,000 Flow
Alri
1000 Feet Lbs/Hour
1?00 TORQUE BI-IP CRUiSE PREFORMANCE STD. TEMP" +20' C, 0' CFG
50 00 256
{22 1 (226) 260 (230) 264 (233) 268 (236) 2'.11 (23e) 214 (241) 2860
o<o (21e) 258 (224) 262
60 00 (228) 266 (231) 270 (235) atJ (231) 2'.7 6
(240) 2800
7000 254 (277) 259 (222) 264 (226) 268 (230) (233) on< (236) 278 (238)
8000 (215) 26L (220) 266 (224) 2',tt (228) on / (231) L t6 (234) 287 (231)
9000 o q.n 263 268 oqa qra
277 280 283
0000 ot 265 (276)
1 270 5 (228) LAJ OZ 2B
110 00 59 (209) 266 (214) 272 (27e) 211 (22s) 287 (221) 285 (2 3 0 289 (233) 2760
120 00 260 268 (272) ,,7 A (21'.1) 219 (227) 284 (22s) 28B (22e ) 291 (231) 21BA
13000
140 00
269
271,
(210)
278
(215)
2
28\
oa I
(220)
278
286 (223)
288
290
oo?
294 (230)
ooq 228
It
mH
15000 212 (206) 2'.1 5 216) oon
)
0
J:E
2'.14 (204\
1 6000
17000
281 (209) 281 (274) 293 (218) 298 (222)
2'-i5 (202) 283 (207) 290 (272) oo< (216) 3A1 Q21)
302 (225)
30s (224)
*t
2940
18000 285 (205) 292 (270) ooo (21 5) 303 (219)
| 308 (222) t.
m
1900 I tt 294 300 306 311
20000 288 (207) 295 1 308 16 D10
1600 TORQUE BHP CRUISE POWER PERFORMANCE STD" TEMP DAY O" CFG
5 238 (277) 244 (222) 248 (226) 252 (230) 255 (233) 258 (236) 261 (238) 2660
6 240 (275) 24s (220) 250 (224) 254 (228) oED
LO t 'no1\
\AJt) 261 (234) LO+ (231) 2620
7 241 (2r3) 241 (278) 252 (222) 256 (226) 259 (230) 263 (233) 266 (235)
B 243 (271) 248 (276) 254 (227) 258 (225) 262 (228) 255 (231) 268 (234)
9 244 (209\ 250 (214) 2s5 (219) 260 (223\ 264 (226\ 268 (230) (232\ i
10 2 257 (212) 251 (217) 262 (221) 266 (224) 210 (228) 273 (231) t
11 205) 252 (27A) 258 (215) 26s (27e) 268 (.223) 272 (226) 21s (230) 2600
72 254 (208) 260 (273) 265 (277) 270 (221) 214 (225) 218 (228) 2620
13
74
ad
255 (206) 262 (272) 268 (216)
2s7 (201\ 264 (270) 269 (274')
2sB (202\ 26s (208) ZII (213)
212 (220)
274 (278)
211 (271)
2"17 (223)
279 (221,'.)
287 (220)
280
283
286
(221)
(225)
(224)
it
.'d
16 25e (200) 261 (206) (21 1) 21e (2r5) 284 (218) 288 (222) J:E
77
ao
268 (204) oa< (2oe)
270 (202) I n.7 (207)
281 (213)
2Bs (212)
286 (211)
289 (216) (219)
2e7
293
(221) {l
2'.120
19 211 QAj) ono (2 05) 2Bs (210) 297 (214) (277) 296 I
20 273 (198\ 280 (203) 287 (208) 293 (212) 298 (216) I
co
27 214 (795) 282 (201) 290 (207) 296 (277) 301 (215)
284 (1,99) 292 (205) 298 (20e) 304 (213) *
285 (1e7) 2e3 (203) 300 (208) 306 (272)
287 (195) 295 (207) 303 (206) 309 (21 0)
o( 289 (193) I
298 (19e) 305 (204) 372 (209)
1600 TORQUE BHP CRUiSE POWER PERFORMANCE STD" TEAIP" + 10' C, 0' CFG
\ Gross
\ weishr
\ Lbs. n2,240 116,000 110,000 1.04, 000 98,000 92,000 86,000 Estimated
Press\ to to go t* to f^ to Total Fuel
AltitudN I 16, 000 110,000 104, 000 98, 000 i:{,
,000 86,000 80,000 Flow
t,000 fr. \ Lbs/Hour
ltu
5 240 (215) 246 (220) 251 t224t 254 (228) 258 (231) 261 (234) 264 (23?) 2660
6 241 (213) 247 (?tB) 252, t222) 256 (226) 260 (229t 264 (283) 266 (235) 2620
7 242 (?tL' 248 (2161 254 (2?(r) 258 (2241 262 (228' 265 (231) z$e (234)
8 244 (209' 250 (214) 25n (21e) 260 (2221 264 (226) 268 (230) 2.i1 (232)
o 24b (207\ 251 (272\ z'a'l (21,6\ 262 {221\ 266 (224\ 210 (228\ 2?3 (230)
10 246 t204) 253 (210) 259 t2741 264 (21.et 268 (222) 2',12 (226' 216 {22s'.} 2600
11 254 (208J 261 (213) 266 t211',) 210 (227) 2',15 (224J 2?8 (228) 2600
72 255 (206) 262 (211' 268 (215) 273 (219' 21'.1 (2231 281 (2261 2620
13
14
257
258
(204\
(242J )
264 t?ael z',lo (2741 215
265 (z}'.i} 2X2 (2121 277
(218\
(2t61
279 (221'.) 283 (225i
282 (zzal 286 t223)
lf
66
15 26? (205) 274 (27A' 279 (214' 284 t278) 288 {221") ,l
16 --a 269 (203i 276 (209j 281 (213) 28? (216) a;1 t (220)
17 2?o (20r.) 2'.17 (2071 283 (211) 289 (215) ooe (218) {t
18 271 (20A\ 279 (205' 285 (210) 291 {214) 296 (2i?) 2124
19 273 (19?) 28L (203) 287
| (208) 294 (2721 299 (215) I
Gross Wt.
Lbs.
i.16, 000 i.10" 000 104, 000 98, ooo 92, 000 8ti, 000 Sst- Total
to to to to to to Fuei Flow
Feet 110,000 104, 000 98, ooo 92, 000 86, 000 80, ooo Lbslliour
5, 000 T 234 t213' 239 (218) 243 (222) 247 (225) 250 (228) 254 {2s9) 2540
6,000 I 235 (211) 240 (216) 245 (220) 249 (224) 252 {221'l, 256 {2s0) 2540
?,000 I
237 {209' 242 {214} 247 (21e) 257 (223',) 254 (225) 258 t228y 2520
8,00(i E n8 {2a7t "a43 (212) 245 (211) 253 (227' 256 t2241 260 t227) 2520
9, 000 E 239 (205) 246 {210} 250 (215) 255 (219) 259 (223) ?63 {226t 2500
trt
10, 000 g 240 246 (208) 25? (213) 25',1 (218) 26t (2211 265 (224' 2480
11,000 248 (206) 254 (2121 259 (216) 263 {21e} 261 q222)
12, 000 t-
I
249 (204) 255 (2r0) 260 (214) 265 (218) 27A {221) I
13, 000 I 25L (202) 25? (?08) 262 (212' 267 (?16) 272 (220) 2620
14. 000 T
I 6E6
404 (200) 259 (206) 264 (210) 269 (214) 214. (218) t
15, 000
1
.1<A
261 (204) 266 (209) 217 (212) 2,t6 (21U 2540
16, 000 I
2tz (202) 268 (201) 274 (21U 2?9 (215)
17, 000 I 264 (200) 210 (205) 216 (210) zBL (214)
18,000 q) c66 (1e8) 272 (203) 278 (208) 284 (212)
19, 000 F
o 267 (re6) 274 (201) 280 (306) 286 (211)
6
20, 000 50 268 276 (200) 283 (205) 288 (20e) 2520
21, ooo 278 (1e8) 2e5 (203) 291. (208)
22,AAA T 280 (le6) 287 (201) 293 (206) I
DC- 6 17 FLIGHT htAl,tLrAL s /1/ss
CRUISE CONTROI, 9r-ao 1
w
UgJ',IO
DC-?TABLES5&6
roun aNp rrm.Ls,ENGrNE LoilmE cRUrsE ,ERF.RMANCE
Outside air temperar.lre is assumed ar 10. C above Srandaid.
. 1"
| 2. Indicated airspeeds are based upon caprain's uormar statrc source,
3' "rrue indicateci a;rspeeds may be deteimineci by conecting
tabulaied indicated airspeeds for position error and
com presibiliry effect.
4. Cowl flap gap shawn is the estimated avelSggcowl flap gap necessary ro maintain
200. cr{T when oAT is 10.
above standard.
c
5. ciilinder Heaii Ternperarures should be mainained at 200, c for all power sertings.
o. Long Range cruise airspeeil is l-1@o of the maximum L/D_speed, whicl
is the optimum airspeed agaiust a headwind
of approximatei,v 50 kts. If headwind exceeds 50 kts. , thJ power r"iring rur th'e
next hith; ;;i',ir bracket should
be used.
7 Power settings shown for cruise spark may also be used with TAKEOIjF
AND CLIMB spark in the event spark advance
is inopetative. Norn:rally spark is in TAKEoFF AND CLIMB for AUTO-RICH
operation, and GRUISE position during
rnanually leaned ope,radon.
a An asterisk (t) indicates that maxirrllim cruise power settings as shown
o
in Table 2 are to be used.
lrlAP's shown are esrirrlares and should not be inrerpretecl airimitations.
10. If the indicated airspeed is more than r]ilee or four knots below the tabulated indicated airspeed,
near the rniddle of the weight bracket, airspeed should be increased when weight is
either by reduction in attituae or by use of the
power serting for the next higher weight bracket,
I
I
DC-? FOUR ENGINE IONG RANGE CRUISE TABLE 5
Wr.
Lbc, 122,200 116. 000 110, 000 1M.000 98,000 92. 000 86, 000
Pness. to to to to to to to
Alt.-Ft. 116, 000 110, 000 lM.000 98, 000 92,000 86.000 80, ooo
TAS (I/tS) - I(nots 214 (203) 20e (198) 203 (1e3) 198 (18?) 1e2 (182) 185 (1?6) 17e (r70)
BHP 1395 i.290 1190 1090 1000 910 815
BLOWER LOW LOI{ LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW
1,000 PM 2150 2000 1900 1?50 1600 1600 1600
BMEP (deslred) 153 732 148 74'.1 147 ls4 r20
BMEP (1oS drop) L3? 136 133 7ao 132 720 108
MAP - Approx. 35.5 45.0 , 35.0 34.0 33.5 32.0 31.0
FF (Lbs/Hrs. ) 600 (2400) 550 (2200) 510 (2040) 450 (1800) 410 (1610) 385 (1540) 345 (1380)
-0. '0c -0"
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0' Q.
TAs (lAs) - Kts. 2r"8 (203) 212 (198) 206 (ls3) 200 (187) 194 (182) 188 tr?6) 182 (170)
BTIP 1415 1310 1210 1110 1010 920 830
BLO}IER I.oW r,ow LOW LOW LOW LOlt LOW
2.000 RPM 2200 2050 1900 1750 1600 r600 1600
BMEP (destued) 752 151 150 150 149 136 722
BMEP (10fr drop) 136 135 135 135 L34 ln, 109
lvlAP - Approx. 35.0 35.0
'513
34.5 34.0 38.0 31.5 30.5
FF (IlsAIr.) |610 (244i)
r0. s65 (2260) (1060) 460 (1840) 415 (1660) 285 (1540) 350 (1400)
Cowl Flap Gap on 0' 0' 0' 0' 0'
TAs ([As) - Kts. 221 (203) 216 (1e8) 20e (193) ion 1ree1 1e8 (182) lel (176) r85 (170)
BHP 1435 1390 : 1230 1130 1030 935 840
BLOUTM. tow row LOW LOW rpl{ rov, r.ow
3,000 RPM 2200 2050 1950 1800 1650 1600 1600
BMEP (desired) 154 153 149 r48 7{t 138 124
BMEF (106 dtop) 138 ls? 134 l3I! t32 12,4 1tl
MotP - Approx. 3S.0 34.5 34" 0 33.0 33.0 31.5 30.5
m (Lbs/Irr.) 61512460) 5?o (1280) 5rr(2100) 465 (1860) 425 (1?00) 3e0 (1560) 355 (1420
Cowl Flap Gep 0' 0- 0- 0' 0' 0' 0'
TAs (IAs) - Kt!. 224(204' 21e (19e) 212 (193) 207 (188) 200 (182) 194 (176) 188 (r70)
8HP 1460 1350 1250 1r45 1040 950 855
BTOWER I,ott LOW LOW tow I.oVI LOW LOl{
4,000 RPM 2264 2100 1950 1800 1650 1600 1600
EMEP (desired) 153 152 151 150 149 140 126
BMEF (r0$ drop) 13? x86 135 r35 1A 126 113
lvlAP - Approx. ,34.5 34.0 34" 0 32.5 33.0
31.0 30.0
rF (Lbsfir.) lo,is (zsooli 5?5 (2300) 63-0 (21r0, 4?0 (1880) 430 (1?20) 3e5 (1580) 360 (1440
Cowl Flep Gap 0t: 0" 0' 0' 0' ()' 0'
Gross Wt.
Ils. 722,2A0 116, 000 110, 000 104, 000 98. 000 92, 000 96, 000
hess. to to to to to to to
Alt. -Ft. 116, 000 110, 000 104, 000 98. ooo 92, 000 86, 000 80, 000
TAs(IAs) -Kts. 228 (204t 222 (759' 216 (re3) 210 (188) 204 (t82) 19? (176) 191 (1?0)
BHP 1485 1370 t265 1160 1060 965 8?0
BLOWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW low LOW
5, 000 RPM 2260 2100 1950 1850 1700 1650 1600
BMEP (desired) 156 154 153 148 741 138 728
BMEP (10t/o dtop) 140 138 13? 133 L32 124 115
MAP - Approx. 34.5 34.0 33.5 32,5 32.0 30.5 29.5
FF (tbs/Hrs.) 635 (2540) 580 (2320) 535 (2140) 480 (ls20) 435 (1?40) 400 (1600) 365 (1460)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0' 0' 0' 0' 0'
TAS $aS)-Kts. 23L (204) 225 (799' 21e (193) 213 (188) 207 (r.82) 200 (176) 193 (1?0)
BHP 1505 1395 1290 11?5 10?5 980 880
BLOWER LOW tow LOW row LOW LOW LOW
6. 000 RPM 2250 2100 2000 1850 1750 1650 16 00
BMEP (desired) 158 157 152 150 145 140 130
BMEP (10{o drop) 742 741 136 r.35 130 126 LL'I
MAP - Approx. 34.5 34.0 33.5 32.5 31.5 30.0 29.5
Fn (bsAlr.) 640 (2560) sB5 (2340) 540 (2160) 4e5 (1980) .145 (1780) 405 (1620) 270 (1480)
Cowl Flap Gap 00 0' 0' I
0n 0' 0' 0'
TAS (IAs)-Kts. 235 (204) 229 (799' 222 (te}) 216 (188) 210 (182) 203 (1?6) 196 (1?0)
BHP 15e0 1410 1305 1200 1090 995 895
BLOWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW r.ow
?, 000 RPM 2300 2150 2000 1900 1800 1?00 1600
BMEP (desired) 15? 155 154 149 143 138 132
BMEP (10"ft drop) 74L 139 138 134 128 L24 118
MAP -Approx. 34.0 33.5 33.0 32.0 30.5 30.0 29.0
FF (Lbs/Hrs. ) 645 (2580) 590 (2360) 545 (2180) 505 (2020): 450 (1800) 415 (1660) 375 (1500)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0' 0' | 0' 0' 0"
TAs (IAs)-Kts. 23e (204) 233 (199) 226 (193) 220 (r88) 213 (r82) 206 (1?6) 1e9 (1?0)
BHP 1555 1435 7325 L275 1115 1010 910
BTOWER LOW L(fw LOW LOW LOW tow LOW
8, 000 RPM 2350 2240 2100 1950 1850 1750 1650
BMEP (desired) 156 L54 749 l4't 142 136 130
BMEP {10{o drop) 140 138 134 732 t27 122 717
MAP - Approx. 33.5 33.0 32.0 31.5 30.5 29.5 28. 0
FF (tbs/Hr.) 655 (2620) 600 (2400) 56A Q24o) 510 (2040) 460 (1840) 420 (1680) 385 (1540)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0' 0' 0n 0' 0'
TAs (IAs)-Kts. 242 (204' 236 (1ee) 22e (193) 223 (188) 216 (182) 210 (17'.t) 202 (1?0)
BHP 15?5 1465 1350 1235 1725 1020 920
BLOWER LOW LOW Low LOW LOW t.()w LOW
9. 000 RPM 2350 2200 2750 2050 1900 1.8 00 1700
BMEP (desired) 158 1.57 148 142 140 tr34 128
BMEP (10{o drop) 742 747 133 r21 126 72A (15
MAP - Approx. 34.0 3s.0 32.0 31.0 30.0 29.0 28. 0
Fr (Lbsflu.) 660 (2640) 6L0 t2440) 570 (2280) 520 (2080) 4?0 (1880) 430 (1?20) 3e0 (1560)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0' 0' 00 0'
'--.-'-ru*
Gro$ Wt.
Lbs. 122,200 116,000 110,000 104. 000 98,000 92,000 86, 000
Pres. to to to to to to to
Alt. -Ft. 116.000 110, 0oo 104. 0oo 98, 0oo 92, ooo 86, 000 80, 000
TAS(tAS)-Kts. 246 t204) 240 (199) 23s (re3) 22? (188) 220 (182' 2i3 (1??) 206 (ul)
BHP 1605 1480 13?0 1255 1150 1040 935
BLOWER tow LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW
10. 000 RPM 2350 2300 2200 2100 1950 1850 L?50
EMEF (desired) 161 L52 147 r.41 139 133 126
tsMEP (1@o drop) 144 136 132 126 125 119 113
MAP - Approx. 34.0 32.0 31.5 30.5 30.0 28.5 21" 6
FF (tbs&r.) 670 (2680) 620 (2480) 570 (2280) 530 (2120) 480 (1e20) rt40 (1760) 400 (1600)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0'" 0' 0' 0u 00
TAS (TAS)-KB. 260 {204) 244 (reg) 237 (194t 230 (188) 223 {182t 216 (1?7) 20e (1?1)
BFIP 1635 1505 1390 L215 1165 1060 950
BLOWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOl{ LOW LOW
11, 000 RPN{ 2400 2350 2250 2150 2050 1950 1850
BMEP (desired) 161 151 1116 140 134 L28 12i
BNffiP (107o drop) 1M 135 x31 126 x.20 115 108
MAP - Approx. 33.5 31.5 31" 0 30.0 29.5 28.0 21.0
FF (L^bs/EIr.) 680 (2720) 630 (2520) 585 (2340) 540 (21601 495 (1980' 450 (1800) 4X0 (1640)
Cowl Ftap Gap 00 0' 0n 0" U
TAs CiAS)-Krs. 254 (205) 248 (1e9) 241 (r94) 23t[ (r88) 221 (r82/. 220 (t17/. 212 C71L'
tsEiP 1660 1535 l4L5 1295 1X85 t.0?5 965
BLOWm. LOW LOW LOW LOW !"ow LOW LOW
12, 000 &Plv{ 2400 2350 2300 s250 2X50 2000 1950
Dtr{riP (desued} x63 154 145 n36 130 lDn I t'l
BMEF (10o/o drop) 146 138 130 L22 1.1? 1141 106
MAF - Approx. 34.0 31" 5 30" 5 29.5 28.5 28.0 26"5
FF (tbs/Hr. ) 685 (2?40) (2560) 420 (
595 (23 Botr (2220)l 510 (2040) 460 (r.840)
Cove! Flap Gap 0' 3*o 0" 05.55 U 0u
TAS (tAs)-Kts. 258 (205) 252 (lee) I z+s 6rsa1 238 (188) 231 (183) 223 (r17' 216 (1?1)
B&IF L7 00 1555
I rass 131.5 1205 1095 985
Br,owm. T{XGI{ LOW I row row LOW LOW LOl{
13, 000 RPM 2400 2400 2350 2300 2204 2100 2000
B[4EP (desired] 16? 153 744 135 L29 123 116
BMEP (10ft drop) 150 13? 129 121 116 110 104
MAP-_Approx"
FF (Lbs/Hrs. )
39.5
740 (2960)
3i..0 l
Gross lt
Lbs. 722,200 116, 000 110" 000 104, 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000
Press. io to to to to to to
A1r. -Fr. 116, 000 L10, 000 104, 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000 80, 000
TAS (IAS) - Kts" 260 (2oo) 253 (194) 246 (189) 23e (183) 231 (1??) 223 (171'.)
BTIP 1625 1490 1.360 1245 L130 1015
BLOWm. TIIGH HNGH !,ow LOW LOW LOW
15, 000 RPM 2404 2300 2400 2300 22A0 2100
tstv{EP (desired} 160 153 134 128 72L 114
BMEF (10elo drop) 1M '! aq 120 115 I" 08 102
MAP - Approx. 37.5 36.0 oryq 2?.0 26.5 25.0
FF (tbs/Hr) 710 (2840) 650 (2600) 58o (2320) 535 (2140) 4e0 (r.s60) 445 (1?80)
CowX Flap Gap +l +t" t, 0n 00 U
aas (IAS) - Kts. 265 (200) 257 (Le4) 250 (18e) 242 (183) 235 (17?) 221 Ct77)
BTIP 1655 1520 1390 1270 Ll45 1035
ELOWER, EIIGH 1{IGH HTG!{ IIIGH HIGH L0x{
16, ooo RPM 2400 2300 2200 2050 2000 2150
BMEF (desired) 163 r.56 149 i.46 IJd 114
BMEF (10{o drop) 146 Lalu 134 13r. 721 102
6<
MAP - "{pprox.
3?.5 36.0 35. 34.0 32" 5 n
FF (Lbs/Hr") ?15 (2860) 655 (26201 605 {2420) 550 (2200) 4e0 (1e60) 455 (1820)
Cowi Fla.p Gap +J.
.a
+*n +," 0' 0' 0t
ll
722,200 116, 000 110, 000 104, 000 98. 000 92,000 86, 000
Press. to to to to to to to
Alt. -Fr. 116, 000 110.000 1.04, 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, ooo 80, 000
TAs (IAs) - Kts. 281 (r.99) 2?5 (195) 26? (r.89) 25e (183) 251 (1??) 242 (111',)
BHP 177.5. 1640 1495 13?0 1240 1105
BLOWER. EilGH rilGH FTIG}T HIGH HIGH HIGH
20, 000 RPM 2400 24oA 235t) 225A 2200 2100
BMEP (desired) 772-777 161 150 1.44 133 L24
BMEP (1o{o drop) 154- 159 x.& 135 L29 119 111
MAP - Approx. 39" 5 3?" 0 34.5 33.0 32.0 30.0
rr (bsAIr.) ?50 (3000) 700 (2800) 650 (2600) 600 (2400) 560 (2240) 495 (1e80)
Cowtr Flap Gap +2" +1* " +l +1' +r' 0'
TAS (IAs) " Kts. 280 (195) 272 Fea) 264 (184) 255 (L'.l1' 24'.1 (772'
BEP 1680 1535 1395 L265 1130
BLOWm. HIGH FIIGEI HIGH MGH HIGH
21, 0oo RFM 2400 2350 2300 2250 2150
BMEP (desired) 165 154 143 133 724
BMEP (10{o drop) 148 138 128 119 111
MAP - Approx. io. a 34.0 32.5 31.5 29.5
FF (Lbs/Hr. ) ?20 (2880) 660 (2640) 670 (2440) 5?5 (2300) 505 (2020)
Cowl Fla.p Gap +2' +It' +1' +1' -la
+2
TAs ([As) - Kts. 27? )190) 268 (184) 260 (1?8) 257 (L12)
tsHP x,555 1415 1285 1145
BI,OWER }{EGEi &frGH rIIGH HIGH
22,000 RPIvI 2400 2350 2300 2200
BMEP (destued) 1(O 742 132 729
BMEP (1@o drop) 13? 727 118 110
MAP - A,pprox. ea q
32.5 31.0 29.0
FF (tls[Ir.) 670 (2680) 620 (2480) 585 (2340) 515 (2060)
Cowl Flap Gap +11
a
+1 +1' +r'
TAs (lA$) - Kts" 2?3 (184) 264 (118' 256 (172)
BHP 1455 1305 11?5
BLOWER, TtrGH HIGH HIGH
23. 000 RPM 2400 2350 2250
BMEP (desired) 143 131 123
BMEF (lffi
&op) 128 11? 110
MAP - Approx. 32.5 30.5 29.0
FF (tbs/Elr.) 635 (2540) 590 (2360) 550 (2200)
Cowl Flap Gap +u' +1' +1'
Gross Wt.
Lbs. L22,200 116, 0oo 110, 000 104, 000 98, 000 92, 000
to to to to to to
L16, 000 110, 000 104. 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000 80. 000
,i
E
ry
lfiEA
DC-7 TABLE 6
Gross Wt.
. Lbs. 722,200 116. 000 110, 000 104, 000 98, 000 92" 000 86, 000
to to to to to to to
116, 000 110, 000 104. 000 98, ooo 92, 000 86, 000 80, 000
TAs (IAs)-Kts. 2L4 (203t 203 (1e2) 197 (18?) le1 (181) r85 (1?6) 179 (1?o)
lzos 6rss1
BHP 1940 t1790 1650 1510 1380 1255 1130
BTOWER LOW llow tow LOW tow LOW LOW
1. ooo RPM 2500 2400 2400 2300 2tr00 1.950 1800
BMEP (desired) 183 116 L62 155 155 152 r.48
BMEP (1(% drop) AUTO-
RICH 158 745 1s9 139 136 133
MAP -Approx. 38.0 41.0 38.0 36.0 36.0 35.0 34.0
FF (Lbs/Hrs. ) 1175 (3525) 770 (2310) (2145) 660 (1e80)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0'
'775
0'
5e5 (1785) I s+o 1razol 4?0 (1410)
0' 0' lo" 0'
T.ds([As) - Kts. 277 (203) 2 e8) 206 (le3) 200 (18?) 194 (182) 188 (1?6) 182 (1?0)
8E{P 1960 1680 1540 1405 7270 LL43
BI,OWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW
2, 000 RPM 2500 2400 2300 2150 1950 1800
BMEP (desired) 185 177 & 165 I58 L54 154 150
782
BMEP (10$ drop) At}To- 159 & 148 742 138 138 135
RICH 63
MAP - Approx. 38.0 0 38.0 36.0 35.5 35" 0 33.5
rF (LbsAIr.,) 1195 (3585) 7?0 (2310) 720 (2760) 665 (1e95) 605 (1815) 540 (1620) 4X5 t7425)
eowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0n 0t 00 (1"
TAS (IAs)-Kts. 221 t203) 213 (196) 20e (1e3) 203 (187) 19? (182) le1 (176) 186 (1?0)
BHP 1990 182tr 1?00 1565 1425 1295 1170
BLOWER LOW tow LOW LOW row tow
3, 000 RPM 2500 00 2400 2350 2200 2000 1850
BMEP (desired) 188 ',1 &782 167 15? 153 153 149
BMEP (10d/o drop) AU?O- 59& 150 L47 137 1.3? I.J4E
RtrCH 163
MAP - Approx. 38.0 5 38.0 35.5 35.0 34.5 33.0
FF (LbsAIr") 1215 70 (2310) 730 (2190) 670 (2010) 615 (1845) 550 (1650) 500 (1500)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' a
0' 0' 0' 0" 0n
Gross lr/t.
Lbs. 122, 000 116, 000 110, 000 104. 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000
Press. to to to to to ro to
Alr.-Ft. 116, 000 110, 000 104, 000 98, 000 92. 000 86, 000 80, 000
I
TAs (IAS) - Kts. 224 rp0e) 274 (794) 212 (1s3) 20? (188) 240 Q82) I
1s4 (176) 188 (170)
BHP 2A25 1820. 1730 1585 7445 1310 1185
BLOWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW
4, 000 RPM 2500 2400 2400 2350 2200 2050 1850
BMEP (desired) 191 177 &L82 1?0 159 155 151 151
BMEP (1ffi drop) ff,TO{ICH 159 & 163 153 143 139 135 135
MAP - Approx. 38.0 40, 0 38.0 35.5 34.5 34.0 33.0
FF (tbs/Elr.) 1235 (3705) ??0 (2310) 'v35 (2205) 680 (2040) 620 (1860) 560 (1680) 505 (1515)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' 0' 0' 0' 0n 0'
TAS(IAS) - Kts. 228 (204) 215 (1e2) 215 (le3) 210 (188) 204 (182) ie7 (176) 1e1 (170)
BTIP 2055 185tr 7770 1610 14C0 L335 1200
BLOWER LOW LOW LOW tow LOW LOl,f LOW
5,000 RPM 2500 2400 2400 2350 2250 2050 r.850
BMEP (desired) 794 180&185 774 L62 154 154 153
BMEP (10{o drop) AUTO{ICH L62 &L66 156 745 138 138 137
MAP - Approx" 38, o 40. 0 38.0 35.5 34.0 34" 0 32.5
FF (l,bs/Hr. ) 1255 (3765) ??o (2310) 750 (2250) 690 (2070) 630 (1890) 56 5 ( 1695) 510 (1530)
Cowl FIap Gap 0' +i" +2
l.
0' 0' 0n 0'
TAS (iAs)-Krs.
BIIP
23L (204'
2085
225 (L99)
1930
21e (le8) 213 (188) 207 (182t 200 (1?6) 193 (r.70) \
1790 r.635 1485 1355 12L5
BLOWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOl{
6, o0o RPM (desired) 2500 2500 2440 2400 2250 2100 1900
BMEP (desired) 197 182 176 161 156 L52 151
BMEP (10y'0 drop) AUTORICH ATITO.RICH 158 1M 140 136 135
MAP - Approx. 38,5 36. 0 ?Q 0 35.0 34.0 90 (
32" 5
FF (Lbs/Hr.) 72X5 (3825) 1740 (3420) 15 0 (2250) 6e5 (2085) 630 (1890) 5?5 (1725) 515 (1545)
Cowl Flap Cap 0' 0' l +{ 00 0' 0' 0'
T.AS (XAS) - Kts. 235 (204) 229 01ee) 222 (7e3) 216 (188) 2L0 (782) 203 (1?6) 1e6 (170)
BHP 2715 1960 1820 1655 1515 1370 7240
BLOWER. LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW mrw LOW
?, 000 RPM 2600 2500 2400 2400 2250 2100 1900
BMEP (desired) 792 18s 1?9 163 159 154 154
BMEP (1ffi drop) ATJTO*ICH AI.IIO.Rr[I 161 746 143 138 138
MAP - Approx. 38.0 36.5 38" 0 35.0 34.0 33.5 32.5
FF (tbs/Hrs. ) 1350 (4050) 1160 (3480 760 (2280) 700 (2100) 640 (1920) 575 (1?25)
I r2 520 (1560)
Cowl Flap Gap 00 0' .la
0' 0' 0' 0'
TAs (IAs) - Kts. 238 (204) 232 (199) 226 (1e3) 220 (L88) 213 (r.82) 206 (1?6) 1ee (170)
BHP 2750 1990 1850 1690 1540 1395 7255
BTOWER LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW [ow
8, ooo RPM 2600 2s00 2400 2400 2300 2750 2000
BMEP (desired) 195 188 182 166 158 153 148
BMEP (10dft drop) At loflICH AUTD{ICH 163 749 142 13? 133
MAP - Approx" 38.5 36.5 38.0 35.0 33.5 33. 0 32. 0
FF (LbsAft.) 1370 (4110) 1180 (3540) ?70 (2310) 710 (2130) 650 (1950) 585 (1755) 525 (1575)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0' ++" 0' 0' 0' 0'
Gross Wt.
Lbs. 122, 000 11.6,000 110, 000 104,000 98,000 92, 000 86. 000
Press. to to to to to to to
Alt. -Ft. 1.16, 000 1r.0" 000 104, 000 s8, 000 92,000 86, 000 80, 000
TAs (IAS)-Kts. 242 tz$b,l ?36 (19-o) 22e (1e3) 223 (188) 2r.6 (182) 209 (176) 202 (170)
BTIP 2180 2025 1880 7'.l,20 1420 L2'.16
BI,OWER LOW !,ow LOW LOW n"0w row LOW
oqtrn 2150 2050
9. 000 BPM 2600 2500 2400 ?400
BNIEP (desired) 198 1S1 185 169 n.51 J. Db 14'.1
BMEP (1ffi droP) .AUTO }UCH A{..ITO-R[CH 166 1qq 74.L 140 132
MAP - Approx. 38" 5 36" 5 38.0 o< < 33" 5 33" 0 31" 5
FF (Lbs/Hr. ) 1395 (4185) x200 (3600) 770 (2310) 720 (2160) 66C (1980) 590 (1770) 53s (1605)
Cowl Flap Gap 0' 0" +L' +*" ne 6" 0'
TAS (IAs)-Krs. 246 (204) 240 (lee) 233 (193) 22? (X8B) 220 (182'.], 213 (i7?) 206 (1?1)
BHP oo(A 2 055 19 10 1?50 1585 1444 1300
BLOWER HIGH i,ow Low LOW LOW LOW LOId
10, 000 RPM 2600 2500 2400 2400 2350 2250 2100
1AA l'.t2 146
BMEP (desired) 2A4 188 159 151
BMEF (10fr drop) A{JTO*RICFT AUTO-RICH 169 154 143 135 i.31
MAP - Approx. 46" I 38.0 35.5 33" 5 32.0 31.0
FF (Lbs/Hr, ) 1540 (4620) 1220 (3660) 7rr0 (2340) 720 (216t) 665 (19e5) 605 (1815) 545 (1635)
Cowl Flap Gap +1.' +1' +*' 0' 0' p'
TAS ([AS)-Kts. 250 (2fi4) "J44
{1eS) 23? (194) 23ii (r.ss) 223 (182) 216 (17?) zos (171I
BHP 22BA 2{}95 1930 1?90 1A1tr 1460 1320
BLOWER HIGH FiNGi.I LOW Low LOW LOW tow
11, 000 RPM 2600 2600 2500 240C 2350 2300 2150
BMEP (desired) 207 190 182 l'.l6 r.62 150 145
BMEP (10$ drop) AUTO I$C[{ AT]TO.RICI{ AUTORICH 1"58 145 135 130
MAP - Approx" 46.5 35.0 36" 0 33.5 31.5 30.5
FF (Lbs/Hr.) 15?0 (4?1"0) i405 (4215) 1108 (3324: 735 (22A5',) 6?o (2010) 610 (1830) 555 (1665)
Cowl Fla,p Gap +.[ 00 0' +J. 0n 0"
1ng (IAS)-Kts. 254 {2A4} 248 (1ee) 24r (7e4) 234 (188,! 22? (183) 220 (l'17) 272 (L77'
,aI q
BIIP 2\25 1970 1790 1635 1485 1335
BLOWER HIGH r;1GH LOW LOW L0w LOW row
12, 000 RPM 2600 2600 2600 2400 2400 2350 2250
BMEP (desired) 210 l"9s 179 176 161 r.49 740
BMEP (lO"lodrop) AUTO-RICH AUTO-RICH AT'TO{ICH AUTC}"RIC[{ LM 734 126
MAP - Appr.ox. 4"t"0 44" 0 35.5 34.0 34.0 30.5 30.0
rF (Lbs/Hr. ) L595 (4785) 1436 (4305) 1120 (3360) 1005 (30i5) s68o (2040) 625 (18?5) 570 (1?10)
Cowl Fla.p Gap +1' +2
la
+*' 0' lo' 00 0'
TAS (IAS)-Kts. 252 WAAJ 245 (1e4) 238 (188) 231 (183) 223 {L',l'.t' 216 (171)
BHP 21?0 2010 1835 1700 1515 1365
BLOWER HIGH HIGH LOW HIGH LOW LOW
19, 000 RPM 2600 2500 2500 2400 2440 2300
BMEP (diisired) 137 190 1 r.., 1$7 149 140
BMEP (lffidrop) AL]TO-RICH AUTO{ICH TIJTGMCH 1(o 134 726
MAP - Approx. 44" 5 41" 5 33.5 40.5 30. 0 29.5
FF (tbs/Flrs. ) 1465 {4395) 1290 (3870) 1045 (3135) 14a Q220) 640 (1920) s75 (1725)
COWL FLAP GAP + .lL +l .16
+z +z 0n 0'
Gross Wt
Lbs. 722,200 116. 000 110, 000 104, 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000
Press. to to to to to TO to
Alr. -Ft. 116, 000 110, 000 L04, 000 98,000 92, 0C0 86, 000 80, 000
TAs (IAs)-Krs. 256 (200) 249 (194) \z+z qtaa1 ES3(182) 227 (777'j 219 (1?1)
BHP 2215 2055 11875 1725' 1540 1385
BLOWER HiGH F{IGII Intcn HIGTT LOW LOW
14, 000 RPM 2600 2500 2500 2400 2400 2350
BMEF (desired) 201 194 Itt,t r.68 &1?3 151 139
BMEP (10{o {rop) AUTO{ICH AUTO{TCH AXJTSffiCH 151& 155 135 725
M/fP -
Approx. 45" 0 42.0 39" 5 40,5 30.5 28.5
fF (Lbs,/Hr.) 1495 (4485) 1320 (3960) 1170 (3510)l 150 (225C) 640 (1e20) 585 (1755)
COW!, FIAP GAP +1," +1*' +ln l +2*" 0t 0"
lras(ms)-rts. 260 (20o) 253 (le4) 1246 (18e) 237 (182) lmr (u?) 223 (771t
IBHP 2260 2090 I rsrs 1745c tr695 1405
BIOWER HTGH HIG}I rIIGH HIGT{ HIGH LOW
15, 000 iRPM 2600 2500 2500 2400 2400 2&00
ElvtEP (desired) 205 19? 181 l.?0 & 1"?5 751 138
tsMEP (10{o drop) AUTGRICH AUTSRXCH AIJTGRICH 153 &15? 141 724
tr,r.rtP - Approx. 45.5 42, A 40.5 40. 5 39.5 28" 0
(l,bs/Hr")
l
FF 1525 (4575) 1330 (3ee0)l 1200 (36C0) 750 (2250) 700 (2100) 5e5 (1785)
+1+"
i
COWI FI,AP 6AP i
+2" + 1*+I +3 +2' 0'
TAs (34$)-Kts. 265 (200 25? (1S4) 250 (189) 2S6 (.r.78) 235 (1??) 227 {171)
BTIP 2305 2135 19 60 114.5A L625 1465
ELOWM HIGFI FTIGH HIGI'T {":r'JL-l r$cH T.IIGEI
16. 000 &Ffld 2600 2600 2500 24$& 24AO 2240
SfulEP (4esired) 209 194 185 1?0 & r.?5 150 1.5?
B!vIEF {10fr &op1 AUTOflICH AUTG*ICH AgTC}flIC}{ 153 & 15? 1,44 741"
hdAl'} .
.Agrprox" 45.5 42.5 40.5 40" 5 39. 0 a( <
FF {I&s/X{r, } 1555 (4665) 1405 (4215) 722rt $676j ?5C {2250) ?10 (2130) 6s0 (1890)
Cowl Flap Gap +2' +2o tL +3' +2r,' ta
TA$ (i,&s)-Kts" 261 (1e4) i254 (rEs) 246 {183} %8 q777y 230 (171)
EHF 21'.10 1990 1820 1660 1485
BLOWER HIG[I I{IGH HIGEi HTGH
1?. 000 RPIvT 2600 2500 2500 2254
tsl#EF (desired) 19? 188 172 o., 156
EMffi (l@o drop) AUTO.R,ICH AIJTc}RTCH A{.JT'O'RICH 140
MAP - Approx, 43.0 40" 5 3?" 0 0 35" 5
FF (l,bs/[Ir"] L425 (4275) 1250 (3?50) 1120 (3360) 12a Q160j 645 (1935)
CCIWI, FT,AP GAP +2' +L +2n +2'
TAS ([A$]-Krs. 265 (le4) 258 (18e) 250 (183) [' (171) 234 (1,77)
BHF dc I E
035 1855 E 1510
BLO]dER. HIGH H{GH r' EIIGH
18, 000 RPM
BMEP {dasired}
8ffiffi(10?o drop)
2600
20L
AUTO*JCI.I
00
92 fi8' l; 66
ATJTS,PJCF'fir 149
2300
155
139
&,rAP * AppEox. 43.5 5 3?.5 H: 5 o< <
FF (tls/Hr.) 1455 (4365) 7 D'l 5
{3825) 1145 (3435# ?30 (2190) 655 (1e65)
COW$, FLAP GAP +2*' o1 t?t" Er +2r"
1. es) rc be inoperative"-
3" Indicated airspeeds are based rrpon Captain's normal statis gourcer
+. True indicated airspeeds may be determined by conecting tabulared incllcatecl airspeed for posirion effor and
compr essibility error.
6. Power settings have been chosen to provide airspeeds at or above 1.0010 of rnaximum L/D speed at all weighu. These
settlngs should provide maximiim range in still air.
1. II the indicate.d airspeed is more than ttree or four knots below the tabuiated indicated airspeed when weight ig near
rhe middtre of the weight bracket, airspeed should be increased hy either rerluctiou in altitude, or by use of the powel
settings for the next higher rveight brackeL
9. Forall power tettings to the left of the heavy black line, spark should be TAI(EOFF & CLIIVIB, and mixrtle should be
AUTO-RICH, or mairually - leaned to the tabulated fuel flow" Such leaning mugl be done slowly and carefully.
10. Fon all power settings to the right of the heavy black line, spark shoutd be CRUISE, and mixture shoutd be I"0%
BMEP drop frorn Best Powern
(a) Cylinde"r head temperatures of 232" C can and should be used to reduce the r-:owtr flap gap required.
(b) The cabin supercharger should be declutched in orcler to reduce power output and fTrel flow on the operative
engines.
(c) Maximum miles per pound of fuel and minimum engine power requirements can be obtained by flying at the
lowest possible altitude.
Gror! Wt.
Lbt 192,200 116,000 110, 000 104, 000 98, 000 99" ooo 86, 000
Press. to to to to to t9 to
Alt. -Ft. 116.000 110, 000 104, 000 98. 000 92,000 86, 000 80, 000
TAs (IAs)-Ktr 203 (192) 19? (187) 1e1 (181) 185 (176) 1?9 (170)
BHP 2610 2395 2190 1985 1790
1,000 RPM 2600 2600 2600 2500 2440
BMEP (destred) 257 27'.1 199 18? 716
MAP - Approx. 41.5 43.5 40.0 3?.5 39.5
FF (Lbs,/Ifrs) 1735(34?0) 1535 (30?0) 1350 (2?00) 1,L25 (2250]; ?55 (1510)
COWL FLAP GAP 0' 0' 0' 0" 0"
TAs (tAs)-Kr 204 (1e0) 200 (18?) 1e4 (r.82) 188 (r.?6) 182 (1?0)
BHP 2620 2430 2220 2015 1815
2,000 RPM 2600 2600 2600 2500 2400
BMEP (desired) 238 221 202 190 1?8
I{AP - Approx. 47.0 44.0 40.5 38.0 39.5
rF ($s/Hr) 1?30 (3460) 1560 (3120) 1370 (2?40) 1145 (2290) 760 (1520)
CO\dt FI-A,P GAP 0t 0' 0' 0' 0n
TAS (IAS)-Kts. 205 (188) 203 (187) 19? (182) 191 (1?6) 185 (1?0)
BHP 2625 2470 2260 2050 1845
3.000 RPM 2600 2600 2600 2500 2400
BMEP (desired) 239 2?l 205 193 181
ldAP - Approx. 46.5 4.0 40. ! 38.0 0
FF (Lbs[rr) 1?30 (3450) 15e0 [3180) 1390 (2780) 1165 (2330) ??0 (1540)
CO}IL FtAP GAP 0' 0' 0' 0' 0"
TAs (IAs)-Kts. 206 (18?) 207 (188) 200 (182) 194 (1?6) 188 (1?0)
BHP 2635 2510 2290 2080 18?0
4, ooo RPM 2600 2600 2600 2500 24AO
BMEP (desired) 239 228 208 196 184
l{AP - Approx. 46.5 M.5 40.5 38.0 40.0
FF (r.bsfirr; 1725 (3450) 1615 (3230) 1410 (2820) 1180(2360) 775 (1550)
"COWL FI.AP GAP 0' 0' 0' 0.. 0"
TAS (tAs)-Kts. 20? (185) 210 (188) 204 (782) 1e7 (176) 191 (1?0)
BI{P 2640 2550 2330 2110 1900
5,000 RPM 2600 2600 2600 2500 24A0
BMEP (destred) 240 zgL 217 199 18?
lvflP - Approx. 46.0 44.5 41.0 38.0 40.5
Fr (Lbs/Hr) 1?25 (3450) 1640 (3280) 1r{40 (2880) 1200 (2400) 780 (1560)
COWI FIAP GAP 0' 0' 0' 0' 0'
fr
UNNfD
8Et DC-7 TABLE 7 (Continued)
t\
\- DC.7 TWO ENGINE IONG RANGE CRUISE PERFORMANCE
122,200 116, oo0 110, 000 104,000 98, 000 92, 000 86, ooo
Press. to to to to to to to
Alt. -Ft. 116, 000 110, 000 104. 000 98, 000 92, 000 86, 000 80, 000
TAS (IAS)-Kts. 213 (188) 207 (782) 200 (1?6) 1e3 (170)
BHP 2580 2360 21,40 1930
6,000 RPM 2600 2600 2600 2600
BMEP (destued) 234 214 195 1"82
MAP - .Approx. {15.0 41.0 37.5 34.5
FF (Lbs/Hr) 1660 (3320) 1460 (2920) 1280 (2560) 1055 (2110)
COWL FLAP GAP 0' 0' 0' 0'
L s0
40
50
19?0
24ll0
2910
2060
2530
s000
2200
26?0
3140
2290
2160
s240
2400
2900
3400
2600
8100
3600
2?00
8300
3?10
1 00 3380 34?0 3610 3110 3890 4090 42LA 44tsS
10 38,10 3940 4080 41 80 4390 4590 41fi 4$Si]
20 4310 4410 4550 4660 4880 5080 e220 54$S
30 4?80 4880 5020 61 30 5380 6S80 a?80 581()
40 5250 5350 6490 5600 5880 808CI 6980 s4$CI
50 6120 6810 6950 60?0 63?0 6S?0 6Tg0 T0{is
2 00 61 90 6280 6420 6560 68?0 ?0?0 4qan 'loltl
l0 6S60 6?60 6890 ?020 ?860 T560 TT4O 80*0
20 ?180 1220 ?860 1490 ?860 8060 8e4t} fis4r;
80 ?600 ?690 ?880 ?9?0 8360 8S60 8'l$CI {}t]N${,}
L
:,i,,
:'1i
':l
/:,,,.
!i
. ;,..
.l
.,..: .:. .. l
\__1
1. Fuel Blrnout lr baEed on 1500 BHP lr IOW BI.OWER ar 10.000 ft altiarde. Time to AlteEnate rnust be ba*ed on air-
rpeeds tom 1500 BHP Performance Table.
The mlnl"n'm fuel resates for overwater operatlon are zubstantlally hlgher than listed below. Ovswater minirnum
teserves are tabulated unds "Cruise Control - Addttional Conriderattonr for Overwats Opetation',
00 1890
10 2310
20 2130
30 3150
40 35?0
60 39S0
1 00 44a0
10 48S0
20 5250
30 56?0
4A 6090
50 6510
2 00 6930
10 7350
20 't11CI
30 8190
40 8610
L 3
50
00
10
20
9030
9450
98?0
10990
30 r.0?10
40 111 30
50 11550
4 00 11970
I
DC,-6ll FLIGHT MANUAL t/20/61
CRIJtrSE CONTROL 22-49
I
JMtrI
6t&rj,r'$ff$
W
DC.? FUEL NUE.C,TION CHARTS
0 30 4A ti0 6'J
'ol t\4 c"[i, & Flight Time 7t54 8;tr1 Q".)fl q.90
9:0? sr$2
F{
1600 BHP Fuel Burnorit 24,630 25, qFl
H S80 26,1?0 I\en 270 930 ?fi, s10 '29, g60
C0mbination Time Left For Alternare 2110 1:52 1.10 0e51 o;28 U:U J
1. When desired climb BMEP cannot be maintained uslng 1ow blower, shift to high blower.
2. Desired climb power above 21,000 feet is the value shown for 21",000 feet.
- 81000
0 Low 2&0 Ll7 39. 0 40" 0 4L. 0 42,0 1000
3 001 - 6,000 Low 2400 Ll7 38. 6 99.6 40. 6 41.5 1000
6 001 - 9,000 Low 2400 tl1 3?. 5 38.5 39. 6 r10. 6 1000
I 001 -12.000 Low 2400 t11 3?. 0 38.0 3g- 0 40- 0 1000
9,001 -12,000 High 2400 tl1 40.5 41.5 42, 5 43" 5 1050
12,001 -15,000 Htgh 2n0 L11 40.0 41.0 42. 0 tltl. 0 1050
15,001 -21,000 lligh 2400 L11 40.0 41.0 42. 0 43. 0 t050(utless fu11 rhrottle)
DC-6A under L00,000 Ibs. TOGW, DC-6 aud DC-68 (1400 BHry
I
fr
DC.6 TABLE 2
gUD
CRTIISE POWER SETTINGS
1. Desired cruise power at altitudes above 20,000 feet are rhe values shown f.or 20,000 feet.
.)
Long Range Cruise Power settings are tabulated in the long Range Cruise Performarrce Tables.
3" Power Settings shown with CRTJISE spark may be used with TAKE-OFF & CIJMB spark in the event rhe spark advance
mechanism fails.
4. If CAT exceeds 0' C in high blower cruise, use TAKE-OFF & CLIMB spark.
5. Best power BMEF is determined by adding specified BMEP drop to cruise BMEP value shown on chart.
6. Low blower and the lowest possible RPM should be used whenever possibte to obtain lower fuel flows, The power
settings of the next lower RPM/altitude bracket may be us€d if they provide *re desired power. , If, at full throttle
only, power is insufficient, use rtre polver settings of the nexr high€il RPM/altitude bracket.' In ei*rer case, tha
M.AP limits for the actual altitude should be observed and the full BMEp drop must be used. (The exception ro the
full BMEP drop is noted below.)
7 If in high blower and at 2300 RPil4 it is still not possible to obtain the desired besr power BMEP due to full throttle
or manifold pressure limits, the BMEP drop from best power may be decreased as necessary to result in the desired
cruise BlvlEP. This reduction In BMEP dmp should be used ONLY when in high blower at 2300 RPM and wirh TAKE-
oFF & CIJil,lB spark. Do not use less than a ? BMEF drop fffiU powers.
The fuel flows indicated on the charts are based on the specified 12 BMEP drop. When less than a 12 BMEP drop is
used for powers where 12 is speclfied, the fuel flows will increase as follows:
BMEP drop 72 10 8
,l
Increase specified fuel flow by: lbs/u/engine 0 o 5 7
pRE$$tiP"6
A3"?gT[J]:]E I i;tr: .,i Fuet Fl*w
EEE'T $1,$i.ilili ,.*ir. ,t i:. i. iiii:.rr- :l,i .l '".: lib*jt,if/mnglua
S, 0Sl" * 9,0*{i L$td ,ilji::: .titpi l2 CruSo &3.0 &s" 0 sE- s ,4$
4e q
9,001 - 1?, S00 &sw illf i' t$4 18 Gnrile 3e. $ $*, s $4S
12, 0s1 * 4, 0",) 3 LCIW ',1
,lL.t Ir x,B& 1A Crulse s2" 0 &4" 0 $s* $ ii*S
x4,00t * ls, soo [,$1{ :;1 l:'i., t
i i{.s 1& Crube st, s Odn ei s,4* s
FITH$I'?JId[,
A [.1".{'}.'{.lrifi
Fuei Fltttr
,:: ,'.. lbs-/hrlengine
$t4i"t -!'i' t!:' r':i '.1
{i s" sos i,ffid rt,l, tt Cruise &s. s 34,0 45" s s6- s e#*
erulse s 33" 0 34.0 aEn eg$
ii, 00*. 6, $00 L\/W li-: 1S Bg"
6, 00x 9" SS0 LEM .: ,rl n? erltrfse sx. ti $9" I 3S" ii ll4,6 4SS
sL0 s8" $ $4" 0 .{0s.
rl, {tflI Lg" 0fl0 r,ffid $::ritj x.t Gruise 39" $
ni]" t:t{"i1" [40 0s0 tfitf t 3.(rtj i ,l-1, \z Gruise i30, s 3LS s "s ss" s 4SS
.14" 00t :*6, fl0s !;*w ]i.:rla T8 Crulso t9.6 30, s tlt" $ sa, s i!(!s
t( q$* * lt"0$s irii,.d_;iri gSrls '.] CrulEo s2.8 $.1,,$ 5"t. *'i sLr)
0s& - gs, #0s )--, Ii -'I'r **s(} i r',t Cruim 3?" 0 3S" 0 $4. * ;*$. tr s$*CI
{,01 - ,t4" 000 iti.i.:!i t&se i,, ': TodzCL 98" 0 $3" CI $j*. &
-f l, ,- esE
i.r - sr s$0 g"Gw ; i t:ir ,..:. :i"B 83.0 134;0 s5.0 ,'.re* Lf 44S
19. {i{.}L * S'" S$S tfis{ .! i1 i,ll I :i,J s?;0 ss" s tl4- 0 it$. &
,x4$
6, tif x -
'-
s. s00 LSW Yi)j:* '-,'ll x* $1.5 32. $
sl,0
33.,5 $4. * ,*6ij
-14t4
O flt!-! I*, SS0 [,#]f i 'tl ii {i .:lr J_i4 30.0 32e 0 ottJn u
I 6 {\i,-l * LS,0$G t,#k/ i: ,tlr'1; 3g s8.0 99.0 30.0 .1" * 4i)tr
L.S, S01 - )S, S00 Lmw 'il'?:':,.' 3.t
ngE
?8.6 29. s *s" s 4$&
:i i
l? ols
2S^s3
@
DC.6 TABLE 3
wE,,d'l,,
5,00il t3/ e60/2s L2/9Ao/26 t2 /'d20 /2E fi/73a/23 e /65a /2A 8 /5Bo /1,'.l 7 /530 /14
6, 000 15/ 110/36
1 14/fizAi32 74/g{iA /34 72 /B4o /28 10 /'t40 /24 e/660 /20 B /600 /78
?, 0oo |'.t/1280/ 43 L6/Lr50/38 :6 / ro}a /4)" 74/940 /34 72 /B3o /28 70 /'t40 /24 e /6'70 /27
8, 00c 20/1430/ 50 tB/1300/44 781722014'.t t6 /1050 /39 73/e20 /33 12/820128 70 /730 /24
9, 000 22/L59at/ 5't 20/L450/51 27/136A /54 71 /1710 /45 75i102Aft8 73/eoo /32 n/9oa /28
10,000
11,000
25/ 1160/ 64 22/ t600/ 67 t3/151\j /62 19 /1280 /57 f i/fifi/43 u/elafi6 n/wanl
2'.1/ L900/ 11 25/fi6A/64 25/765c /69 27/1400 /51 18/1210/48 76/7060 /4t 14/940 /35
12,000 2S/2090/19 L',t/192,0/'.12 28/7dba /19 23 /7530 /64 20 /1370 153 77 /7740 /45 15/1010/38
13, 000 3'2/2280/88 2S/2090/80 3c / 1e6a /86 25 h65c /70 /742a /59
22 18 /1230 /5A L6 /lo9o / 42
14, 000 35/2470/96 32/226AlBX x/2fi0i95 2',1 /1,'t80 l1't 23 /7530 /65 20 /1320 / 54 7'.1 /1,150 /46
15,000 38/2660/106 34/2430/e5 361230(j /7'J5 29 /7e70 /84 25/rc4a /77 21./74L0/59 78 /1230 / 5A
i6, 000 4.1,/2870/ 116 e7/2610/104 /249A /1i4
3t_t 32 /zoso /92 21 /1750 /'.l7 23/7510 /65 20 /7310 155
17,0C0 M/3L00/728 40/2810/113 42 i26t)A /725 34/220A /700 29 /787A /84 24/7670 /70 27 /740a /59
1 B, 000 49/3390/r43 44/3A50/125 45/29A011.37 36 /2350 /7oe 37/2a00 /91 26 /t',t70 /7s 22/1480 /64
19,000 54/3720/L62 48/3300/139 48/3110 /150 39 12520 /718 33/2120 /98 27 17870 /81, 24/1560 /6e
20, 000 62/4770/L89 54/3630/ 156 iul3360/1,i5 t2 /2{9A /729 3s /2260 /106 29 /1910 /88 25/1_64A /14
21,000 61/40801185 .i !/3fit)0 /185 46/297A /M3 37 /24La/L76 37 /2030 /95 27 i7'.130 /8A
221 000 aI /4160 /221 51 /3770 /762 41 /258C /129 34/2150 /704 28 /1,830 / 87
23, 000 !7 /5s50 /3t4 58/355A /792 45 /219a /H5 36 /2290 /L15 so/1 930/95
24. A0A 't5 /4350 /258 51 /3080 /169 40 /24$0 /129 33/2050 /705
o
IEI, The powers tabulated at the head of this table are for reference purposes only. They should not be construed
assplcifying tlle actuai powers to be used, which are eontained in the Power Plant Limitations and the Climb
Power Settings tables. L.lse of the table in fligtrt is conservative and proPer.
ri
(ai 1?00 il1.il' - I;il- ij,"r arirj l)i. - flil r:rrl,r "
True inclicated atrspeed can be rJeterrninerrl by correcting rebulated inclicated airspeed for position erior 8nd com-
.a,ifspeecls are bs$ed on use o! (:aptainns tormal st{rdc souic{'".,,
pfes$ibility e.ffect" lhdicated
ii Iudicaterl airspeerl varies a.pproxlurately ll l,.nots per degree of cowl settiug. Iledirctiotr in co!,rl settiug increases
4, Inrlicated airspeed wiii1 vary at a rate of oppruxirn*tely 4 irnots per I0o (: chsflge i.u tcmperature. Reductioll in
tempr.rature ihcreases indicarecl airspeerd, Tnrei airsp*t*d rrrill vary wittt tcmperature due" to changes irr air denslry
and cowl flap gap required" Reduction in teurperarure will dec:reasa ffue air$peEd; if cowl flap qap remgins
unchanged.
,l
Yr,:::r,.- i-.:ll : :i :.
' :.il -:r i: :,,i. i.:, :;" - .::. irl,, l : "1,i:::i :i,:,:ll:lt'
\ tr.
tr:,x,l)$$ 1.9t,
*u' 3. {.!?,69s3 J.{}8, S00 ii0s,0s0 t}s, fitl& $s, s00 850 000 g$, 80& 'rs, *,J0 Approx,
Pl'ess).," t(} trlr to to F'u*r& Ftrow
Ai,':, ,'Ft).nrn" i.Ofi, r{0J^ l&0, s(,1 96. &t)& $6. {}t}1 {}s, fi0i 80, 0ot '?ir, S0X ?{}* {!{il lbs&r,
b,000 'p,1{}
qrf,
(1e8); (201 ) *ll? ('lub) *$I (?oe) *lI.$ tqf i) ?r38 (t1ri)r ?41 (r:'.9) ${es (??1} :liirlIr
,l!" 0(.}s (1 s6l s?.s (?00) sgg (203) lrff$ {so.?,) {, ti"I (210) 240 (?14) B,es (2:[ ?) s4s (??o)
?,,0.0il l {i s4) .t La (1s8) 91g6 (I|cI ) fls4 i),J !;
(9t]1r) %4fl (21fi) p,4$ {116) *.$s (218)
",) {"1,c}5} (
t,t,0'00 irzS
rffisl8dffi
( 7!2', ?il{]
c),!rl
(r 95) t33 {1e$} g{}s (rJ03} ?4{,1 (!rJ?) fie4 ffir0) tst (fll.it) s$0 (r1?)
,*, fl00 2'J:1, Iit1E] {1{J8) ssO (J.r)?), *$';, (*02) (?06) c46 (2os) 94e f21r), fiiift trrx"4)
10,0rJ{.i {I.Sorr ffi$ (t 91) tr:.14 (1 [)5) rii'ir* (ilil{i) *diJ (s04) M8 (so?) gst (r10) !M (fi18) I
l1".0fit! il 84) *iI0 ftBrr) .i'-t !: (r o()\ iiJr i (1(}8) fl4,$ (Sor) uso (206) *6S (tsf}) flss (?1C) I
.t|J,00{} (rso) ffi*1rffifi ';iiI6, o {}0} ii'1.:1 (1{r6} *{? (20')) gnH ({r04) 0$6 (eCI?) gss (,J10) t
I
t,ir, 0*4i r).) ri
{1?$) 232 {r85) i ';a'& liJ8S) (r. [1f,) *4S (1CI8) ?64 (?0t) *s? {1lo$) s6s ffi08)
.i4" ()tiri 't2$ (t'76) f,$? {1s2) :r..?$ (1 8T) (lrls) 2e0 fiCI?) t$6 (?s1) l$o (r04) g8e
&06) '$
I
V
.ilii" Lt*tr 2A8 (180) (185) s4T (r.e0) .: q.)
[1. e5I sss (lee) ri$a f20s) 11{is (?$5) u'e?.il
i,ili" 0tlUr *.33 {X ??} 'j43. (18s) *d{i fi.BB} ,.15/l,
fi. 93) ?60 ue?) n&4 i?{r0) &tlll (r03) 2300
.1.?.*fi{) 2S$ (1?4) (180) {186} :dl];il {r s1) s6* (195) 961 {l !r!) (20?)
li&,.0il0 t.f 3 (3??) ftE$ (x83,3 t.$li i1 BS') *{i4 (19S} *d$ {1ii?J {?0{)}
.{s, {i(]{} t4;i oEs D {:
id 8fi) sss ti91) g'tr.t {i $}5i (i ee)
{c?"5} {le1} 'r.
Gross Wt"
Lbs. 100, 000 95, 000 90 000 85,000 80, 000 75,000 Approximate
Press. to to to to to to Fuel Flow
AlL FL 95, 001 90,001 85,001 80, 001 ?5, 001 ?0, 001 lbs. /airplane hr"
5, 000 215 (1e3) 220 (1 ee) 22,4(203) 228 (206) 232 (209) 234 (211) 1980
6, 000 276 (1el) a22 (1 e7) 226 (201) 22e $a41 233 (20'.1) 236 (210)
7,000 211 (18e) 223 (1 e5) 227 (1ee) 231 (203) 235 (206) 238 (209)
8,000 218 (18?) frO,l (1 92) 229 (1e?) 233 (201) ?s"t (204) 240 (207)
9, 0oo 219 (1 B5) 226 (1 e0) 23L (1 e6) 235 (200) 239 (203) 242 (206)
10,000 22A (182) 22'.1 (188) 232 (1e3) 237 (1 eB) 241 (201) 2M (204)
11,000 227 (180) 228 (186) 233 (r91) oao (1 06) 243 (200) 246 (203)
12, ooo 221 (1??) 229 (184) 235 (189) 244 (1 e5) 245 (199) 248 (202)
13,000 222 C1?6) 230 (18?) 237 (r.88) 242 (1 e3) 246 (19?) 251 (200)
14, 000 222 (1?3) 231 (180) 238 (186) 244 (1 e1) 248 (195) 253 (198) 2040
Gross Wt.
100,000 95, 000 90,000 85,000 80,00t1 ?5, 000 App|{)ximate
Press, to tc to t0 to to Fuel Flow
Alr. Fr. 95,001 90, 001 85,001 8i.),001 ?$,001 70,001 Lbs"/airplane hr
r 5 000 201, (179) 207 (18q 213 (1sr) 2r 7 i] 96) 221 (?00) I 224 (203) 1760
fJ000 202 (117) 208 (rs4) 2L4 (l fie) 21[' (1gli] 2?r (l r)8) l 226 (201 ) 1?60
q9R
7 000 202 (1?5) 2oe {181) ,')1 (
(18?) rr0 (1e2) 22,4" t1.S'.t) '
(2oo) I ?60
8 000 202 (173) Earril*EUtrd
210 11?9) tl A (1 B5) 222 tt90) 29u (195) ?30 (1e8) 1?60
I 000 20s (171) 211 (17?) ! 218 (1 8ri) nn,l
La|, ,?i !:*l\t/
\\ 2r? (1.9?) oao (1 e?) 1?80
10,000 202 (168) 2't"2 (175) 21.9 (181) :?6 (1rJ?) ??9 (1e1 ) oDq (195) 1 ?80
11,000 ?12 (1T$) ?20 (1rl)) t'i6 i18,r) 231 11 8e) 235 (1t)3) lTBO
12, 000 213 (1?1) !1L (1??) 2r8 {r,8r) iao (1 8T) ')ery (1el) 1820
ts,000 213 fl?0) 222- {1?6i 22e (18r.) flf/ (186i 239 (1e0) 1820
14, 000 23.4 (L67) %r"ffi4T] i
:?rl0 {1 8 0) t,) R (185) o.11
{18e) 1820
I
15,000 214 (164) ?t4 (17r:) I ?;1. fi ?8) :38 (1 83) 243 (1 8?) i rliJ0
I r,i,7t1
16,000 arJ / (L ?t]) E
i?r!) (1'?ti) ?:jg (1 fJ1 ) (185) I iJfl0
1?,000 i16ii) ,3,.1 {tf i4) 7.41 (17e) 247 (184) 188 0
L 225 65) i'J5 il?2) 243 (1??) 249 (181) 1 orn
18, o0o (1
19, 000 L!;,t (1 62) , c i1 ? 0)
k*affii
'J._,r ?,44 (1?5) s51 (17e) 1 920
20, 000 2:6 (i 60) .;:rT 24(i ir ?4) 252 (178) 19?0
i169,)
21.,000 I38 {166)
irlQ ?2)(1 (1?6) 2000
22,000 2g$ (i ,"i4) 249 (1?0) 4ao (1_74) 2000
()<!:
23, 000 2*9 iI61) 2,50 {1 68} (1?3) ?000
r)(: (1??) ?000
24, 000 ,40 (1 66) 260
D *i)
r 5 000
o 000 19r ir.6e) i)9
{.t
2Cri (1 il1 )
I
fl11 ile6)
(188) 01 .)
,)1n
(1el )
{:i90)
1
1
560
600
I 000 1ri2 fi riT) tr)? { .t. e0) ?r" 2 {i84)
,)t,: (188) 1 600
I 000 r93 {1ri5) r iI?'l)
2Li 2ili--; i1 ?8) 113 i182J 218 (18?) 1 600
I 000 2tt2 fl lo) ii0!) (1 'i6) ?i5 1180) 2.2$ (1 85) 1riz0
I
1 o, o0o 20? tt o?J t I *i 0 {:i 74) rr6 fi79) 2?1 {:r.84) 1('?0
11 , 000 I ijs) I 2l 1 (.l ?2) r.ri I {l ?8} 'r23 (1811 1 620
.rtl1
12,0*0 rl 631 i::.J.
I (L@ffi i ii'iU I 'Jrl9 {-f iri) 224 {1.80} 16rj0
L3,000 a it.l
{.7 61) ?1ij fifig) il?ii i,r ?5) 2?6 (180) 1660
1.4, C'00 ?14 il6?i 222 t\i4',1 ??$ {1T8} I 66CI
DC.6TABLTS5&6
W
h,tHr'.aDl
DC*6 TABI.5 5
nC-6, DC-6A, & DC-68 FOUR ENL-IINE LONG RANGE CRUISh: PIi$iCRIv{ANCI1
10?,000 1CIs,500 100,000 95, 000 90, 000 85, 000 80, 000 ?5,000
Pressure Gross to to to to t0 to to tc)
ALtitude Weight-Lbs. 103,500 1 00,000 95, 001 90, 0ol 85,001. 80. 001 ?5, 001 70. 001
:
1',AS(IAS)-Kts 2aL0e2) 1 ss(x8 8) i r.93(184) 18 tt(1?9) i B3(1 ?4) 1?E(169) i.i2(L62) lti?{lil7
BI.IP 108; 10i2 ; iJ()tl 895 tl23 't53 68a) i:'.::L
BtOhIER LO1^i Low l
LOW LOW LOW L(]w 1,OW L{-1ir,r
000 RPM 2000 1900 l IO. L, ! tuv 1 550 1450 L40tl i'+ti)
SPARK CRI,TIgE CRUISE I
CRUISE CRIJIST CRUISE C]RUiSE CRUI$E cH.Litsr
'? ((-l il
B" P. BMEF t blt la,tt :t" 60 161 162 I D.I- t rji
2fjl(188) l 1 I 6(1.84) i91 (1?Sl 18 6{1'/4) 18 r(1 69] i?5(-i.62) f i0il 51)
i]FlP 1r.02 1048 9IJB 909 336 ?0i] 696 r131.
Low
l
TAS(iAS)-Kts ?0?(192) ?c4(188) 1 I 9(1 84) 194(1'19) 1 B9(1 ?4) 184(1 ee) 1?8(1{:i2) 172{1:r'? )
BTIP 11 qi't
i 065 ooo oo0 849 7"t7 '!01 ri,i."i
BI,OWTJR LOW LOW L()V/ LOW i,ow tC)'v/ t,ow l,cl{
RPl'f 2i 00 1950 1-$00 175 0 1 600 1500 1400 1 400
SPAiIS: TO&CL CRUISE CRi]ISE CRUISE CRUISE CRUISE CRUISE CR.UI$E
ibo t" no 1A'
3,000 tr. L-. t) tvrLi- 163 161 J- U,'- 162 L5!)
iO ',q
BMEP DROP 1O lz LA 12 1L ta
iUAP-Approx or n t4 El
34" 0 34, 0 .Jir. i 32. s 3lt,5
I'F lbs/hr,ieng. 505 4'.t0 445 400 365 330 800 !i:ii)
Lbsrhrr 2020 L880 178 0 1 600 11160 1320 12()0 120
DC*6 DC-6A & ]iic",6 E F(}{J}1 E},1 li"tfr t, G ft.A:\i#E Ci{ $H tr'tiRf, (][t ,i\
1680
:,t:-l i;
i 1Ss0 198.0 ..1 i.4il
f TAS (IA5)-Kts 21'.1 {19:-1} *1{} (r8s} !0s (185) tss4 (1?$i 1$S (r?4) ler (lss) i.ii{i i!L!,
L'r, r' I r-.,(-
BH[' t"t.12 11.14 1046
ai.}.iii$3 l.i{i I r
9S6 88$
BL0WI r( I"{.1"!S LCIW L0w cvhr
Br.ii r;'7 t
,J100 tr i"CIw 3,()tf ).,(.i1''r'
RPM 2150 g0s0 1".'i.:iv'
18S0 L?fJ0
SPARK TO&CL 'rCIffi. GRlfi$H CRi;?$E (RLrSSri
"1^650 L.lc{l
6, ooo B"P.BMEP 16S fllt{,r[$E ;.il{ i:Iriif. illalt}$.U
762 r60
BMEP DROT' 12 'I rt
L2,
lti{}
1n
16t)
,il
r.69
'!t : .t5:;i 14$
:l l.]
MAP-Approx. $n c
ii3, s 3&.
ii
n')1!
S :]2 S QOr
it.i.. fi lLrl :;
FF lbsTtrr/eng, 500 4iru 4*5 &85 $a,$
Lbslhr,/*.i.r p la ne .{88CI x?00
'Jr.r i i
l$4r) 14$CI :r ;jii{) ,. i i;ll
TA$ (t{S}-Firs 220 (1$.3) 'J1? {:.89) *i,:i. i1r,5,l 2ti? (1,t9) ?e3 {r?4} 19.5 {.i,{ii,} i ilil ri _i [i]:t.- )i8ti { i$-/}
BHP 1190 t.13:t ofiT
s{}t 8P,.S ';l':l
BtOWFffi LSW LO\,{ L{.!14 [,0w I"SW' &,$\# i,i:l.t{ i.tltil
RFlt{ 22AA 2100 t {if {l tBss 1?00 1S00 +5;r
SPARH TC'&C:T T0&{t i,j,*1i.lI;:ili Ctr{U$S C&UISE .*&ijs"cs i:-:Irl.fi.i;il
_1.
103,500 100, 000 95,000 90, 000 8S, 000 90, 000 75, 000
Pre ssure Gross to to to to to to to
Altitude Weight 100, 000 95, C00 90.001 85, 001 90, 001 ?s, 001 ?0,001
I TAS (IAS)-Kts 224 (t89) 219 (185) 213 (1?91 20'l (114',) 201 (r8e) r,ei (r63) 1.8e (r.s7)
BHP 1 168 1 096 1013 932 852 '176 ?0s
BLOWER tow tow t()w L0w &(3w tow L0w
RPM 2150 2100 1950 1800 1?00 1650 1550
SPARK I',O8'CL CRUlSJE CRUTiE CRUISE CRUISE CRI'L5E CKUI$T
9,000 B. P. BMEP 100 160 159 158 154 l4ri 140
1'", 'lo
BLIEP DR.OP t2 12 7?, t2 12
MAP-Approx. 34. 0 33" 0 92. S 3?. 0 cl.0 29.5 28, $
FF lbs/hr1er:g. 525 4?S 4S0 410 3?5 340 30s
LbsThr/airplane 2100 19ti0 l80ri 1640 I500 1360 1.2?{)
TAS (IAs)-Kts 227 (Lge) 2r2 (18 5) ?16 (179) 210 (1?4) 204 (169) 1s8 (163) i9? {t$?}
B[IP 1 184 1111 1 02? 94li 864 ?8? ?13
BLOWER LOW tow L0w LTJW r(}w LOW LOW
RPM 2?00 210 0 1950 18ti0 t ?50 1690 1600
SPARK i
roacl 1',0&cr CRU[$E CRIITSE CNUISE CRT'I$E CRU{$E
10,000 B. P. BMSP i i65 162 -t t)-l r5? ts2 l4? r.38
IiMEP DROP iro 1c 12 trs 1.2 1' 1?
| ^. 29.5 o(1i
NIAF-Approx, isa.o 32.5 32,6 91.5 30" 5
,lr(
FF lbs/hrleng. 540 500 455 4'1,0 380 $45
Lbs/hrlairplane 2160 2000 1820 168 0 1520 1380 1260
TAS (IAS)-Kts 231 (18E 226 (185) 220 tl"ts) 214 (174) 208 (16e) 201 (163) 1s5 (15?)
BTIP 1200 1r30 \044 961 879 800 t40
BLOWET'|. LOW LC)w LOW L0w tohr LOW l,r3w
RPlv{ 220C ?150 2000 1900 1800 1?00 1650
SPARK TO&Cr, TOSCt C:RTI{SE CR{ITSE CRI.ITSE CRUTSE CR,UI,$E
11, 0 00 B; P. BMEP 166 16r. 160 155 150 145 136
L2 fz l'e L2 12 "t2 12
BMEP DRCP
lviaP*Approx" 32.5 32,0 sL0 30.0 29.0
q1n 465 625 390 350
FF lbslhr/eng- 545
Lbs,/hrr1a irplane 218 0 204t) 186i:) 1?00 1.560 1400 1280
TAS (LAs)-Kts 229 (185) 22i! i1?9) t7\ l7't4) 211 (169) 204 (163) r$B (15il
I 148 1061 g'16 89$ 813 ?3?
T]bIP
ELOwffi{ Low L{}w LOW LCIW L()w i,CIw
fipM 2240 ?100 1"950 1850 1800 1?00
SPARK TO8Cr., CRtrJI,SE CRUL$E CRTIXSE CRI.ILSg cfrlL{sr
12,00tr H. T', BMEP 160 t{55 i54 148 140 I35
!t) 'lo 10
Ijt,trp DROF LA
60
hlAP* APProx. 32.5 30.5 i*.{) <
TAS (tAS)-Kts 233 (185) 22? (180) 221 (11 5, ?14 (1?q 208 (164 201 (r"$8)
1{}?8 ooo 90? 826 '74,9
8HP Ji. Loo
BJ-C]WER L01{ l,0w Low LOW LCIW L0w
2?00 2"100 t000 1900 1850 3"?Sq
on E
72 72 1"?,
M,4.F ,4PProx.
i
I
32, $ il1",5 99.0 28. 0
<a^ 485 445 405 3?S Qq4
FF lbs/irrleng,
1940 1?80 1620 1480 I34r',i
Lbslhr,/airplane ,
\_
100, 000 95, 000 90, 000 85, 000 80, 000 ?5. 000
Pressure Gross to to to to to to
Altitude Weight 95, 001 90.001 85, 001 80, ool ?5, oo1 ?0, ool
TAs (IAS)-Krs 23? (1Bs) 231 (180) 224 (7'.151 218 (1?0) ?11 (164) 204 (1S8)
BHP 1186 1096 1008 922 840 ?61
BLOWm. tow LOW row tow row L()\{
RPM 2250 2150 2100 2000 1 900 1Bt0
SPARK CRUISE CRUISE CRUISE CRUISE CRTII$E CR[.II$E
14, 000 B.P. BMEP 1fi1 156 148 742 13? 732
BMEP DROP l,-l 1"2 72 L2 'lo lr)
MAP Approx. 31.5 oo( 28.5 or, ( iah.a
FF lbs/hrleng. r:,4 ir 495 460 420 380 345
Lby'hr/airplane :l1lir) 1980 1840 1680 1520 1380
TA{IAs) -Kts. 240 (185) 235 ( 181) 228 (l'.l6t 2r1 (1?1) 215 (165) 208 (r59)
BHP r"200 rJ?Q
1114 025
1 !13? 854
BTOWER LOW rDw LOW LOW LOW L0w
RPM 2300 2200 2150 2C00 1950 Idi]U
SPARK C RT]IS E CRUISE CRUISE CR.UISE CRUtrEE cRl_ri$[
15, 000 B.P. Bil4EP I (i0 155 1,47 145 136 J.30
BMEP DROP L2 72 12 72 l2 t2
MAP-Approx. :l;1. 0 31. 0 99.5 28.5 27. A 26. I
FF lbs&r/eug. ;> ir ir 510 4'.10 425 390 tq r-
Lby'hr/airplane :1220 2040 188 0 1? 00 1560 nl.ln
TAS (IAS)-Kts 238 (181) 232 (l'.t 6) 225 (r71t 218 (165) ?11 (159)
BI{P 1131 041 () <o B6? iilu
\_ BLOWER LOW
1
(IAS)-Kts 243 (181) 236 (17ti) 22e (171) 22',2 (165l, 2r5 (15$)
"As
BHP 7152 L 060 v /u 883 BC0
BLOWER r{IGH HIGH LOW t()w t$w
RPM '120 0 2.100 2150 21C0 iri50
SPARK TO&CL CRUISE CRUTSE CRUI.SE (:Rl.]T$n
17, 000 B.P. BI{EP i60 155 140 131 72i)
B},{EP DROP t.r 72 !a) 12
MAP - Approx. eo <
JO. U zti, 5 t5.5
FF lbs/hrleng. i;zl0 495 450 .115 ,1 I ir
Lbs/hq/airplane :1ii) 198 0 1S 00 1660 1"480
TA.5 (14$)-Krs 247 (180) 240 (175) 233 (1?0) 226 (164) slr (15e)
BHP 11?3 1C?9 98? 8ri9 814
BI,CWHR, HIGFI Ttr6H IiIGI{ L{]lrr L{)i{
RPM 'l:;) U 2150 2Lorj tr,ailti
SPARK f,O&CI, CRLTSE CRUT.SE CRUtr$E CK.Utr,SE
18, ooo B. P. BMHP 160 154 14,,) 132
Btv{EP DROF l') 72 12 12 72
MAP - Approx. ._r i. ,l 26.5 25. fi
(-" FF lbs/lir/eng. itittj 5r.0 465 470 38i)
Lbq&.r/*irplane 204A iti60 1680
I
100, 000 95,000 tc, 000 85, 000 80, 000 ?5, 000
Pressure Gross to to to to t0
Altitude Weight 95, 001 90. 001 85, 001 80, 001 ?5, 001 ?0" 001
TAs (IAS)-Kts 251 (180) 2M {113t 23? (L7o) 230 (164) 222 (t5S\
BHP 1192 1097 1 000 9L3 828
BLO\^TER HIGH HIGH HIGH L0w L(}lil
RPM 2300 2200 21 00 22AA 21i10
SPARK TO&CL CRUISE CRI]I$E CRUISE CRIJISE
19, 000 B.P. BMEP 159 153 .147 1?9 t24
BMEP DROP t2 12 72 IA tt,
35" 32.5 tn ( 26.5 2"5. 0
MAP-Approx. 0
DCtr
FF lbs/hrleng. 5?0 520 470 430
Lby'hr/airplane 2280 2080 1880 712A 1.580
TAs (IAs)- Kts 248 (r.75) 241$74) 234 (i.64) 226 (Lse)
BHP 11 15 1020 929 *42
BLOWER TfiGH H:GH HIGH H{6SI
RPM 2250 2200 2100 2000
SPARK TOdeCL CRT.ITSE CR.UISE CRUiIiE
i.!o L3?
20, 000 B.P.BMEP _titJ.
TAS (IAS)-Kts 252 (7'.16' 245 (17t) 23? (165) 230 (r,60)
BHP 1134 103? 945 856 \_
BLOWER HIGH i{IGH HIGH IflGH
RPM 2300 2200 2150 2100
SPARK T'O&Ct CR,UISE CRTNSE CRUTSE
21, 000 B.P. BMEP 152 145 136 L27
BMEP DROP L2 12 72 12
MAP - Approx. 33.5 30" 5 29. 0 27.0
FF lbs/hrleng. 550 495 4"16 415
Lby'hr/airplane 2200 1980 1.8?0 1660
\_
I 105, 000 100, 000 95,000 p0,000 8$n 000 &s,000 ?6,000
Prcguro Gmn to to to to 80 to to
Aldmdc Welght 100, 000 95, 000 80,00tr 85, 001 80, CIol ?5.00[ 70,00r
I
I TAS (lA6) - Ku. 1S8 (1881 194 (r8 t88 (u0 t8e{s?4} r?B (r$E r?2 (r62) 16? (16?)
IHP 1600 r,J96 u9s l0$8 t0s4 " 0l{ 838
EtowBn [()w tow tor,, LSW L$W low r(}w
RPM 2XS0 2000 n800 8100 1860 t 700 1550
8PAru( TO&Ct TO&CL cetJ!$B SRTII$8 cmfisB CRT,TISE CRUIsE
1.000 B.F. SMEP 184 180 160 1S0 I6g tr6r r68
SMEP DNOP A.& .4.[. [0 !q 12 xp 1P
MAP - Appox" 4rr" 5 sg.0 a?.0 116.0 {16.6 {16" 0 g{.6
FF. lbAr/org. 870 ?60 540 4S$ rl,{0 896 3S$
LDrIu/rirplens 2610 ,280 1630 1485 IC20 I 186 1066
TA8 (lAf) - Ktr. 20fi (188) r9? (r&4) reI (r,?9) 186 (!.?4) l$r (r,6ig r?$ (16?} 170 {1$?}
BHP 14lS 1315 r212 1il,S 1020 9?8 84I
BI,OWER L0w LOW Ir0t{ tow t{}\d IJ}W L()w
2,000 RPM 2100 2000 82$0 tl00 I900 t?00 1S50
SPANK TO&CL TCIOdI, TCI&{:t C:Rl.n6f; ca.u!$s CRM$E cF,{,}x$E
B.P. BMEP 186 186 I ht) 162 164 r6? x66
BMB Df,.OP A"R. A.TL 19 t2 {a t& 12
lrtAP - Apptox. 40.5 39" 5 36. 5 35" 5 35.0 35.0 84.6
FF - lbr/hr/eng. 880 116 500 450 {00 360
Ilr/fu/airplane 261A 232{, r.665 1500 1g60 1200 I.SBO
f. rAs flAs) - NtB. 205 (r88) 2oo (is4tr 1e4 (r,? s) lBe (X?3) 184 (168! 1?8 (16?) rTz (1$?]
BIIP 1435 133s i 1231 1i33 1036 043 8${i
ErplvH, LOl{ LOW tow LCIW LSW LOW LOW
NPM 21$0 2000 85t$0 ?100 1900 1?S0 1600
SPANK TO&CL TO&CI" T()&ct CRT'TSE CRTJI$E CRUISE CRUISE
8.000 B.P. BbdEP 189 r.89 16? 165 r66 36$ 163
BMEP DA.S A.R" A.R. l.) l.B xe LS L&
LiAP - Approx. 40.5 39" 5 3S"S $s,0 s4" 5 &4" (}
SF - l}c/br/eng. g/J0 ?90 560 lr0$ .l$6 410 s?0
lbg&r/alrplane 2?00 23,Tfi r- ub rl i,$]"5 ls6s 1230 lr,l0
105, 000 100,000 95, 000 s0, 000 85, 000 80,000 ?5,000
Pressure Gross to to to to to IO
Altltude Weight 100,000 95,000 90, onl 85,001 80, 001 ?s, ooi 'tfi,0fi1
I TAs (IAs) - Kts. 208 (188) 2m G84) 1e6 (178) 1s2(L14) 186(169) I
lEl {16P.,} 1',r5 {}S'i}
BHP 1460 1S50 7240 1 150 t062 9''.t 868
BLOWER tour tow LOW tow tow LOW Lrfw
RPM 2200 2000 2300 2"t00 1950 1?50 1600
I
SPARK TO&CL TOSCL TO&CI, CRI'ISE CR,UI5E I CRTI,ISH c6'.t I$81
I
4.000 B.P. BMEP 188 1St 16$ 1i3? 165 r(j.1 r66
I
BMEP DROP A. Xr A.R. I2 t2 1.2 I 12
lOtP - Approx. 40.5 39.5 36.5 35.5 34.5 'l4t fi 84. U
FF - Lbs,/hr/eng. 935 805
5? t)
515 465 415 3?0
Lbs/hr,/airplane 2885 2416 1541'r x39S lll4t) ,!r,1
7'.11.0 I
I TAS (IAS) ; (s. 211(188) 206 (184) 200 (1?9) ls5 (1?4) 189 (r6e) r|13 {}s3) r'i'? {15?)
BHP 148tr 1375 126S 116? 1068 $',t2 EIl J.
BLOWER LOW tow L0w Low L01{ LOVJ [,(",!f
RPM 2200 2050 ?300 2r 50 1950 f u:r(_ .1" {i.i 0
SPARK T@Ct TOSCL TO&CL CRUISE CRIIISE. TtrulsI C;RT"'i:58
5.000 B.P. BMEP r91 igo 156 I65 167 165 163
BMEP DROP A.R A.R. A.R. L2 12 L2 l?
MAP - Approx. 40.5 39.5 35.5 35.5 34.5 '34.C 33.5
FF - Lbs/hr/eng. 960 830 ?BO 525 41A 4'it 3ti0
Lbs,/hr /airplane 2880 2340 15?5 141 0 1:>n:, ! l.lii
2490
! TAs (IAS) - Kts . 214 (188) 2oe (184) 204 (r?9) 1e8 (1r4) re2 (16s) 18ri iids) 180 (1.li?)
(r a'7
BHP 1500 1400 1288 1l 8e 1084 riliS
BLOWER LOW LOW [()w LOW LOW l,ilW !"ow
RPM 2200 2050 2300 2S00 2000 i$5 0 1650
SPARK TO&Ct TO&CL TO&CL CRT'ISE CRUISE {:H{IISE CRUISE
6,000 8.P. BMEP 194 193 158 164 165 I 4.1 LSii
BMEP DROP A,R. A.n. A.R. L2 1g i2 10
MAP - Approx. 41.0 39.5 35.5 35.0 34.5 i.j :
FF - Lbsfiu/eng, 980 855 800 480 t38li
Lbs/hr/ai.rplane 2944 2565 2400 1605 74,{0 :;105
TAs (IAs) - Kts. 212 (784) 20? (r?9) 20r, {1't4) le5 (16e) l$i] { r eisi 1s3 (15?)
BHP 1420 130? t 200 1100 9trl
BLOIT,ER LOW LOW LOW LOW t"0w t"{.iw
RPM 2100 2300 2200 21 $0 1i]50 l? 0(r
SPABK TOdCr TO8TI, CRUISE CRTJISE f."RrilqliE CRUISE
?" 000 S.P. BMEP 191 161 166 160 165 .( tr.J
BlvtEP DROP A.R. A.IL 12 12 Jai l.t
MAP'- Approx. 39.5 35" 0 33.5
ir - rDs/ru/eng. 880 815 545 49,5 r;1i5
Lbs./hrlasPtane 2640 24J5 I 635 I 485 lil2ii iil85
I TAS {IAs) - Kts. 216(184)' 210 (us) 204 (I?4) rrrS (16.;) .r.ri2 {16$} iutr (157)
BH[' 1445 1328 I OOt 1 118 , a,?
''l f)12
BI"OWER Iow LOW LOld LOW L{'rW [0-]/
Rtlr ,150 2300 2250 ,.l,7tro :lrii)i 1T50
SP,TRK TOSCL TO&CL 1'o&cL cRL'ISE L:I{i.}i-c; CR.I-iISE
8. 000 B.P. BMEP 1$0 lri3 16cj t$2 it:,.) I iil.
BMEP NROP A. R. A.IL 12
MAP - Apprcx, 39.0 36.0 35. () !+ ( ti3. *
FF - lhslhr/enB. 910 830 5tltt 500 4t]lr
Lbs/hr 1/airplane 2?30 219,1) .t.63 0 1500 I3tril 1. ?15
DC-6, DC-OA & DC-68 THki:i: ]:l{$}I'{rj -{:rhid &ANilE CP"UtrsE FEEFOIiMA}lCI
\_ 9[, 000 9(,, 000 E5, 000 80, 0oo ?5, 000
Pressure (}ross 'r0 la t(} Ia to
Altitude Weight 90, 0{}1. 85, 001 80, 001 ?5, S01 ?0, 001.
I IAS (1A$) * Hts. 2X3 (L?9) 207 (L?4) 201 (169) 1?5 {163) 189 (15?)
BHP 1350 :1240 113S 1035 ).1 I
I HAi! {tA$} - 9.;s" 216 (1?e). 210 (114' 2S4 (16e) 1e8 (163) 1rl2 (15?)
BI{P 1369 L?60 1J.52 1i)43 951
SLO'"f fiil row tow r01{ r,0w tCIw
ft"De4 ?350 ?300 2150 1950 1850
1$PAK.K TO&,CL TO&Ct CRUT$E L"R{JISE CR{.JI$E
'l cfl
10, 000 $-1'" BhtEXi 165 155 164 LTJI* iul
lll-uhp clili,lll] 4.R," A. P- L2 I.; Ii
llii\fl * Approx, 36.0 33.5 33,5 3?. rr 31. 5
i:r"' - Lbs/hrlerrg" 880 775 524 /rti5 420
Lhsy'i.u;'*irirlaue 264$ 2325 1560 1.260
T"4$ (I.&s) - &ts. 22$ {119,. 21.4 tL74' 2S8 (16S) 201 (r.63) 195 (15?)
EElP ]gCJ2 1281 1172 106? 96?
row
L 1"L, 000
EI.OWHB
Rl-iNi
tiFAflK
B.P. SMEF'
L0w
2350
TO&CL
168
row
2300
T@C[
1.58
row
?[s0
CH,TNSE
166
LCIN{
2000
CR{JISE
163
1900
CP.UI$E
156
BMflT' D}I$F AN R' A.R. L2 LL L2
qaE
L.{.AP - Apir*ra. 3{i. 0 34.0 s3.5 31.0
FF * lbsy'h1,r.:1i;1" 900 ?90 525 4?S 430
Lbs;'hr;'aitpirnc': 2?00 :,3?0 L5?5 1428 1?9 0
TA$ (IA6) - Kts 2r? (i?4) Pu (16e) ?04 {163} r.98 (r s?)
BHP 1809 1190 1084 982
BLOWSR row row LCt4/ L{)w
RPh4 2300 ?2S0 2r.00 1!}60
SPAH,K TO&CL CRTJ.{SE eflfi.]tr$B CRLlI$ts
'r K"l
12, 000 B" F" Sh/IEP 160 166 158
8lv{SP nR$$' A"TI. IJ 1? 1,;
lvtAfi - ,{ppr*:t, s4.0 oq !i
s2" 0 31..0
FF lbs,/iuleng- 810 54S 1lan 44il
Li'rs1hr1'airplan* 2430 L6t0 14?fi .{.i}"}l}
"20r.
TA$ {}*^S} ' F;t"r, s21 (175) ?14 (1?0) .;CI8
t164) (158)
$t{P 132& 121 0 1.1"00 998
BrCI\{sr{ t0w tow L01*/ rCIw
RSM 2300 226A 21$0 3000
SFATIJ{ TCI&CL TCI8'CL CR[.!I$E CRTNSE
13,000 s,P" Fl}{riF 1"6S 1e4 160 ffia
$iv{frP SR(,1F ,A.R. 12 1.2 1r)
,t:-qF - Apn;*1. 34.5 33,5 s3.0 30" 5
i:f .ibslhrlen;1. 83S 550 ,$95 46A
[,i:*,rlx f air irl xn*: 2480 1650 14,86 1350
t TA$ $A$) * Kts" az4* (L76) 218 (170) 21L (164) 204 (158)
BHA} 1S44 L2?;9 111.9 101.4
B},OWEP, HIGH Low iclw LOW
i{PtvI 2300 2300 22AA 2100
SpAttK TCI&CI TO&CL Cfi.UI$E CRUtrSE
i'{, o{]o B. P. B.l'{Ir: 166 -L Orj 156 t49
EIvTIF DRCIP A.R. 1.) IL t2
De q
MAP - Apprtlx s?.5 32.0 30.0
irF lbs/hrleng. 8?0 565 510 460
Ltrs/hr/airplane 2610 1695 .!.530 1380
T &S (IAS) - Ke 228 (1? 6) 220 (1?0) ?15 (1.65) 208 (15e)
BHP 136? L240 1031
slilwiln HTGTT r0w LOlri LC,W
RPh.l 2300 2300 2264 2150
SPARK TO8ffL TO&CL CRUISE
1i(
15, 0(}0 8. p-Et {ilP r"58 158
EIdEF ilfi()P A.&, a
ld.{l} * 31.5
DO(
3^Fprr}x" 3?" S
Sil - Li:1,/hrleng. 890 585 tr'Zb
I
I
1A$ {IAs} - Kts' 1l?j5 tL77) 222 (L66) 215 (15e)
I
Bltp L293 11?? l"t]6?
f;L0rl*fiR HI6H FtrGH LOW
iiii.,{ 2250 2200
$PA}tK TOSCt TO&CL
l.?, s0ti Ii.T, EMEP 163 1r).l
.4. R" 10
nMLp nfi.OF
OE
,\I..q^P - Approx.
tr
(a) DC-64 (for CB-1? engines, using 108/135 or 115/i45 grade fuel).
I
{b) D(-6, DC-64 and DC-68 (for CB-1.0 eilgirLes, using 100,/11t0 grade fueri).
Equivalent airspeeds may be determlned by correcting tabulated indicated airspeed for Position error and
cornpressibility effect.
power settitrg-" laye l:ec,.lL cjti..seir to prrivi<1e 3i1-rpeerJs a[ or aboi,e 1O\ola of tnaxiiriurrt L/D spee.d at all wt'"igltts.
'ihese setii.nqs shoulci proviiJe rtaxiuunt range ii'l sti ll air.
lf litrec or filur }<nots bclow the tabuiated indicatcd airrpeed when weip,ht is
1he indicate,.rl airspeerl is molr'. ti-ran
lue&r the LnicldLe of tlie lvei.ght hracliet, airspeecl shou.lrl be itrcteased bv either reduction iJl ajtitude' or by usc:
of tiie po,,.,,er settings for the next highel weiglit bracket.
10; For a1i por.rer setrings ro the lelt of the tLeav;; blac:tr iine, spark strould be TAKEOi:I' &. CI,IMB' and mixturc
sl.roulrl be ALJT{J-lucH, or mailuafly - leanei.i ro rh.i rahirlarcct luel llow. Such lcani.ng llust be done slov'r1y
a:,J caluiul l,'.
11" F,:r: a1i pol,,ef settjnrls lcr tiie risltr t]f thc iieavy l-:lack JiLte, spall'r siroul<i be TAKEOITF li CLIilIB, ancl rtixture
slroulci he i! Ili\,lEP rJrop frorrl Be;t Power.
I
DC-6 TABLE ? (Continued)
DC-6, DC-6A, & DC-68 TWO ENgryE lqltq ,:I-J :.tr,... ,li;;Iir:i-lI lrii i,t li(lii
100/130
TAS (rAS) KTS 1?5 (18?) l?X (164) 168 (1S0) 165 (15?) 162 (154) 16e (154 154 {146}
18 1631 1646 1382 1302 1 DOe
EHP x.? 14SBg
.i,li,.' RPM 9550 2400 2300 8160 8050 1950 gs00
ph@P :
191 1m 190 r0g 191 1qe tr5t]
MAP - Approx. 46 44"8 49.5 41" 5 41 40 36.5
F" F. -Lbs/hr/En6lne 1245 11a0 102CI 9e0 830 ?60 565
tbclbr/Airplane s490 2,.40 2040 1840 1680 1590 1r30
TAS (IAS) KTS \71 (16?) 1?r$ (184) 1?1 (160) 188 (15?) 166 (164) x81 (xEX) 156 (146)
rHP L 7e 16S6 15?0 1485 t40s r.sg2 1940
RPM 25S0 9450 2350 2800 2100 8000 oinn
BMEP 194 191 1.89 r.91 1.89 18? 1.53
"
MAP " Approx 4?.5 45 48" 5 41" 6 41 89.5 s6,5
F. F. -Lbs/hr/Engine u80 1160 1053 9*5 860 776 riT0
t bslhr/Alrplane 2560 28gg 2106 1890 r?20 tr550 i.140
rAs (rAs) KTs 180 (16?) 1T? (164) 1?4 (160) 1?0 (157) 16? (154) i"64 (151) 15e $146)
BTIP 1??0 1{i81 15!)4 1508 L425 1349 1S(i1
RPM 2600 2500 9400 .2,2b0 2150 2050 19lil3
3000' ' BMEP 198 190 188 190 188 185 1"83
t{AP - Approx. 4'l ,6 45.5 43 41.5 40.5 30.5 3&. $
F" F. -Lbs/hr/Engtne 1310 11S? 1085 9?5 885 ?98 ! rU
tbs/hr/Airplane 262A 2394 zfla 1950 1?70 1595 1420
TAS (IAS) KTS 188 (16?) 1?9 [16zr) L?6 (160) 1?3 (15q 1?0 (154) 166 (151) 16r. (146)
BHP t?9? 1?06 16r.8 1581 1446 1362 1280
RPM c600 2550 ?450 2300 2900 groo 1950
4000' BMEP 196 189 187 188 1.86 184 186
MAP - Approx 4',1 .5 45.5 '43 41 40.5 39 38.5
F" F. -Lbs/hrlEngine 1S40 18S5 11.25 1 010 910 820 ?36
Lb,e/hr/Airplane 2080 2470 8250 8020 1880 1640 14?0
TAS (IAS) KTS 183 (164) 182 (163) 1?9 (1$9) 1?6 (156) 1?2 (15S) 169 (150) 164 (145)
BHP 1800 1?33 r.643 1554 1469 1388 1299
RPt!( 9600 8550 2450 23S0 2200 2100 2000
. i' ,,r
BMEP 196 198 r90 r.86 189 186 184
MAP - Approx" 4?. S 4S 4$.5 41 40.5 39 38
F. F. -Lbs/hr/Engine 1840 1260 1r.45 1040 oao 840 760
tbsy'hr/Airplane 2680 2$20 9290 9080 1865 1680 1530
TAS (rAS) KTS 186 (163) 182 (15S) 1?8 (156) 1?5 (153) 1?? (1.50) r.66 (1.15) .-
BHP 1'tr{ig 1668 15?8 1491 1404 1319
RPM 2600 8500 2350 2250 2rCIo 2050
i.i i i:', BMEP 191 1E9 190 188 i89 182
MAP - .dpprox- 45.5 44 4r. s 40" 5 39 3?" 5
f. F. -Ltls/hr/Engine 1300 1180 106S 965 860 ?80
Lbsy'hr/6PP6"u 9600 2360 21S0 1930 fi2A 1560
alt t/ t;t
2t -d8 CRTJT$E CO}XTROT"
ffi
afrrm&
8EW
DC-6 TABLE ? (Continued)
DC-6, DC.6A. & DC-68 TWO ENGINE LCIt"IG RANGE CRUIS8 PERFORIvTANCE
t TAS (IAS) KTS 190 (163) 1S? (159) 1fl4 (156) 180 fl53) 1?? (l 50) 1?1 (145)
BHP I 800 L'.l21. 16S8 1580 1449 1361
RPM ?600 9650 B40S 2950 22oO 2150
8000' BMEP 1GA 191 199 1.85 186 179
MAF. Approx. 47 44.5 49.5 40.5 39 3?.5
ET tbs/hr/Engine 1340 1250 11?0 1090 915 830
Lbs/hrlAirplane 268t) 2500 224A 9060 1830 1660
(_
pEnro.nMAl\lcE
DC*6A TWQ ENGJNE lQNG-M.lrlGE QBllIsr
CB:1? POWER (FOR LJSE wnTH 10s1135 OR 115/145 GRAri€ FtJEt ONLY)
TAS UAS) KTS 181 (1?3) i'78 (:].?0) 1?5 (r.6?) 1?1. (164) 169 (161) 165 ( 15?) 162 (1il)
SHP 1894 18fi6 1? 18 1(i$? 1546 L462 1328
RPM" ?600 9500 2400 280$ 2L5C 2090 1950
l0s$' EMEP 2A6 204 203 301 20!r 202 201
.
}"{AP APPTO}L As Req'd As Req'd" 45, 6 AAq 42.7 42.O
F" F. Lbsy'hr/Engirre x430 1S50 1?00 t 10s 985 900 815
*4fi0 220S 10rrf 1800 1630
Lbslhrlai r plane 2860
TAS (rAS) KTS l$o (1?o) r.8il (1?ii) 177 (161, 1?4 (164) 1?2 (1$1) 168 (r5?) 165 (r54)
ETIP 1900 l8Sir L'.l4d 165? 1S69 1485 1403
RPM 26 00 2500 2460 2300 2200 20?0 1950
fls0 s' BMEF 20x 401 2&4 e02 205 2U
L{AP - dpprox. 4,s Req'd As l.i.eetr'<l 47"8 4So T 44o I 43.0 42.2
F. F. Lbs/hrlEngine 1440 L$?5
o, (n
LC40 1120 t0?0 920 8&0
Lbs/hr,/Arrplane 2880 ?480 2246 3040 1840 1660
I
I TAS (IAS) KTS 1e3 (i?0i 180 ii6?) lTY (164) 11 s ( 161) 110 (15?) 6? (154)
BHP 18$ 1 i?-t 1 1fi89 15S,$ 1508 1428
RPM 260fr 250e 2f;5ii 2254 2100 so00
800fl' BfuIEP 203 *oCI 30CI 203 2V)
h4AP * rtpprox. .As I{r: q 'd 4t]" 0 4S" g M*0 42.7 42.0
F. F" l"bs/hrlEngine iz:00 1290 r.ifr0 ].fi50 9S0 860
!",bs/trry'Airplane 280(] 9.580 232fi 2100 1900 11?,0
TAs {iA$} KTS 186 (1?0) 183 (167) 1?9 (164) 11? (i81) 1?3 (15?) 11O (154)
BrIP 1.889 1?9? 1?08 .tD l;: 1fi81 Lffi
R,PL,,! 2600 2600 2400 ?30(r 2r.50 2050
4000' BMEP 206 200 201 L9s 200
h{AP - Approx" As Req'd 48.0 46. S 44- li 42.7 41.5
F. F, L,brr'hr/Engine 143C 1S46i 11"g0 108S
o14ir
9'TIi 890
tr.bs/hrl Airplane 2860 2680 ?s80 1950 t?80
TAS (IA$) KTS i8? {168} 185 (16T) x82 (16$) 1E;0 (160) 1?6 (156) 1?? (153)
BI.IP 1S00 1825 x?34 1643 r 555 t469
RPh,I ?600 2600 2460 2300 9200 2050
20'l 19S 2000 202 200 20e
5000' tsMEP
MAP - r\pprox. As Req'd 48.4 4$"4 44.2 4?.4 41"'l
F" F. Lbs/hrlEngine i440 1365 124A 1r.1.5 1005 910
Lbsy'hr/A,irPtane 2S80 2T30 24EA 22S0 2010 r.820
188 (16?) 185 (164) 18S (161) 1?8 (156 1?5 (154)
TAS (IAS)KTS 1668 15?8 1491
1858 1?60
BHP 2209 2100
2600 2600 m50
RPM - 201
2s2 199 201 209
6000' rMSr &n6 42.6 41. S
MAP - Approx? ta"9 46.1
1395 !.??o 1145 1030 935
F. F. Lbs/hr/EnEine 2060 1S?0
Lbs/tu/Airplane ngo 2544 2290
191 (16?) lES (164) 186 (161) 18r. (157) 1?8 (154)
TAS (IAS) KTS I694 1603 1514
1882 1?88
BHP '24n' -2300 2200
2600 25S0
RPM lati 197 19{i
205 1S8
?000 BMEP 42.5 41,0
.[9,5 +t.d 44" 8
MAP - Approx.
1L80 10?0 9T0
11t30 1320
F. F. Lbs/hr/Engirn
2860 2640 2360 214A 1940
Lbs/hr/AirPlane
1tr9 (161) 184 (157) 180 (154)
4/zt/€,\
DC.6 / 7 FLIG}IT [4Atr.IUAt
(]RIflSE CONTROT 22-71
I
. EhE
UN'IZD
Llc- o TABLE tj @
C LIh,{i] ,{}iD CRtIiSti FUEI. BURNOUT
1. Ciinrb anci Cru.ise Fuel Brtrnrliit is presenterl for:
(a) DC-6A and DC-dB 1400 []HP Climb and 1200 BHP Cluise. Values above the dastred line are based on a
1bs. Vaiues below rirr: uasheci iine are based on the followi[g TOGW's:
gross larrrliriq r,,,eighr of i1.r,000
TOGW AL'I'ITUDE
{b) llc-6, llc-6A auri DC-68 Normal Ciirnb and 1.1.1i{) B}IP Cruise rralues are based orl a gross landing weight
of 78,0U0 1bs"
(c) DC-6, DC-6A and DC-bB l'.lorrnal Ciimh anil 1000 i-rl{p Clruise values arer based on a gross landing weight
ol ?8,000 1bs.
Z. Othei a"c-cumptions are rtte same;rs tiiose lisird for trrc- ,lpucpriate climlr ancl cruise power performance tables.
rl, Fuel densitv is 5.85 1bs/gai1c,ri ftl,t:115fLt+i grade. ir:cI ar;d 6 ibr/qa1lo$ for 100/130 grade fuel.
\
,|l
tr
fr
w,
unfiro
1. DC-6, DC-6A, DC-68 Fuel Burnout is based on 1000 BHP in LOW BLOWER at 10,000 ft. altitude.
Time to Alternate must be based on airspeeds from 1000 BHP Performance Table.
Z. The minimum fuel reserves for overwarer operation are substantially higher than listed below. Overwater
minimum reserves are rabulated under "Cruise Control - Additional Considerations for Overwater Operation".
00 1,350
10 1 I bD 0
20 1 95 0
30 2 25 0
40 2 55
50 2 85 0
1 00 3,150
10 3,450
20 3, ?50
30 4, 050
40 4, 350
50 4,650
2 00 4, 950
10 5, 250
20 5, 550
30 5, 850
40 6,150
50 6,450
3 00 fi 750
10 050
I 350
30 , 650
40 7 ,950
50 B, 250
4 00 B,550
5 /20 /57
DC-617 FLIGHT MANUAL
)o-nQ CRUISE CONTROL
r
fr
wuft ro
\L_
5 /2a /57
rc.A/I FIJGHT MANUAT 22-79
CRIIISE CONTROT
I
fr
w
i'
butlDl
1. Apply the following correction to the appropriate airspeed indicator reading to obtain
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED. (For use with the IEPPESEN Computer}
r
AIRSPEED INDICATOR PTADING - KNOTS
725 rsoi
tli
lzbl2ooi zzs 250
Flapn & Gear
DOWN Flaps & Gear UP
+5
+$ -6 -6 -6 -1 -8
+3 +., +3 +3 +3
+5 +5 +5 +6 +6 +6
-4 -5 -6 -6
{
L I
]
+/n/a|" DC-6/'I FLIGHT MANUAL
22-84 CRUXSE CONTROL
fr
ttufaol
EF DC.6 & DC4 TABI.E,12
L
Apply the following correction to the appropriate airspeed indicator reading to obtain TRUE
INDiCA TED (LQUIVALENT) AIRSPEED.
r
ALTITUDE AIRSPEED INDICATOR READING (KNOTS)
(Feet)
Flaps &
Gear Flaps & Gear UP
DOWN
S.L 0 +2 +4 +5
5, 000 0 ia +,J ,, +4
10,000 0 +3 +o .a
15, 000 -1 +1 +J +2 +2
20, 000 -2 +1 +2 +l +1
25, 000 -2 0 +1 0 -1
DC*? ALTERNATE
L
SOURCE
S.L -5 -5 *8
5, 000 -5 -6 -6 -7 -9
10, 000 -5 -6 -1 -8 -10
15, 000 -5 -6 -7 -o -11
20, 000 -6 -8 -10 -72
25,000 -6 _rl -9 -11 -74
s.L +3 +3
,0
+3 +3
10, 000 +., +3 +2 +1
15, 000 ,o +L ,o 0
20, 000 tq +2 +1 -2
S.L +5 +5 +5 +6 +6
10, 000 +5 +4 +4 +4 +.1
15, 000 +5 +4 +4 +4
20, 000 I
*4 ,o .o r'i
I
S. L. -3 -4 -5 -6 -6
10 000 i3 *4 -6 -7 -8
15 000 -3 *5 -6 -7 -10
20 000 -4 -5 -7 -B -11
L
DC-6/7 FLIGHT MANUAL 27/6t
CRL]ISE CONTROL 72'at
fr
UI'IID
Ery
DC.6 & DC.7 ABLE 13
1. Apply the followtng correction factor to the Centigrade reading of the Outslde Air Temperature Indicator
to obtain True O.A.T, in degrees Centigrade.
Pressu.re
Altltude ,4,IRSPEED INDICATOR READING (KNCITS) AIRSPEED INDICATOR, READING (KTS. )
120 140 160 180 200 22$ 244 260 720 740 160 180 200
/58
FROM: MAINTENANCE REGULATIONS SECTION - SFORG
)
Please insert this bulletln following page 22-82 and record on the "Record dulletir-rs sheet.
(|
Preseuted is a graphicai preser.rtation of four engine 1or:g rar-rge cruise performance and power This graphical
presentation is provided to:
2. A11ow more flexibility in setting power, especially at lower rpm val:ies, the optirnum setril'lg being as close rt.l
fu11 throttle as possible.
Flight plannir.rg should coittinue to be based on the presellt Long Range Cruise Tables"
EXAMPLE:
Proceduree A
B.
(4) The example fu11 throttle setting is shown to be 2100 rpm and BMEP = 144 psi. Note
fuel flow is approximately 530 1bs/hr. This is a hypothetical full throttle setting and
the actual settillg will depend on the particular atmospheric and engine conditions en-
countered.
(5) Check 100/olean setting, observing BMEP limits at all times wirerl going to best power
mixture.
160 0
1500
5
o
trl
p,
o
1400
El
d
E
BI!.IEP LIMITS
20000 FT
OFT
1 0000 FT
-1200
1100
i 000
1(iii i]{l 12ii -)::!l
140 i50 160 170 180 190
8MEP. PSI
,,!t
C}AT CL}P"&NCT'ION F CI{ C OMPRESSilIILITY
U
Apply che {cilowiir.g eoilecticn t* ahe Ceilrigrade
rr:a<ling oi-tire OAT indieator to obrain ttue OAT
rll
in iegrees {.entigrade. L] 0
e
F.,
PRESS. AiR.sp EED :i{DX{: A'.ifiR ii.{.A i}ii lil
0
Ai.T'" kl *2A
$.t "
-3' F.
5,000
10.000 -4" -4'
1 5- 000
,n_ {}nn
25" 000 -b -t -9'
fr
INIl:ED
iF
RANGE CRUISE
LOW BLOWER
,t). E
1800
71 AA
1600
1500
!I]
ts
o
a
1400 @
d
O
H
v
&
m
1300
12 00
BMEP
LIMITS
S.
5000 FT
1100
10000 FT
1000
i00 11C 12{: l,:r0 140 i50 160 llij t8i) 190
thl[P- t-1sI
{6CE
ET
6lH
d=
<=
<@
=E
a= l
4
U
a
e,
23
i'r;"''
RECORD OF trrygPP€*
r*L
ASS IGNED TO
.r*i
E*
€"4
Se *1iet ei
LOCAT I ON CI r y',t'l.d
Arten txgERTloH oF tAcH REvlstot{, ENTf,R DATE AilD lt{trrAt-g ArrgR pRoFER
1\ REVISION HUI{BER,
\_
I
Txls rrNutr" tg ro EE RGTA lr{Eo lN Tt{r oFFlcE oF, oR By rHE lHolylDuAL,
SHOYX AIOVE.
Arten lxsERTtoH oF tAcH REvlstoN, ENTER DATE AND tNrrtALg AFTER pRopER
REVISION NUXBER.
STANDARD oa -1
Vzot6L
OPERATING L/ 58 3-4 +{v/at
qr_F
PROCEDUPSS o/61 3-6
oa -n 2/ 75/ 58 _o 0/15/ 5
I 23-9 5 /s /61 -10 1/58
L-\
PREFACE
)
It is required that the Challenge and Respond be read aloud, with the check ltems and
the approprlate vocal response being made by the crew members indicated in fie check
llsL
In addition to the duties outlined for Flight Englneers in the Standard Operating Procedures, Flight Engineers
shall pe,rform the following:
1. Fi1l out log book and other required forms; submit reports on non-routine irregularities, engineering
testsr etc. , to Chief Flight Engineer or as requested.
2. Closely obse.rve the operation of all equipment and instruments, calling any malfunctloning or un-
usual readings to the Captain's attention and taking corrective action as approved or ordered.
3. Inspect nacelle areas and wings from the cabin during cruise.
5. During latter part of cruise, with Captain's approval, test opetation of all systems and equipment
not used.
6 Discuss with ground crews and Flight Engineet flying next trip segment any malfunctioning or un-
usual indications experienced during flight.
B. Nameplate.
H. Asbestos gloves.
2 or 3 cell flashlight.
Penlight.
Screwdriver - Regular.
Knife.
#*
ItNn zD
@
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDUF.ES
FLIGHT ENGINEM. PRE.FLiGHT INSPECTION
All items to be accomplished prior to each originating trip and whenever a crew chenge takes place.
x - Indicates items to be accomplished at enroute stops when no crew change takes pl^ace,
# - Indicates items to be accornplished by crew me-mbers when a Flight Engineer is not utilized.
This inspection sequence is considered normal operating procedure. If, in the judgment of the Flight Engineer, conditions
such as ramp and cockpit congestion dictate, he may perform sections of the inspeition out of sequence.-
x Tail heater C02 discharge discs .. . . . INSPECT x Radio rnasters. .. . . . ... AS DESIRED
Tail heater exhausr area.. ... INSPECT Radio rack, ctucuir breakers & fuses.. INSPECT
Emergency pressure relief vatrves .. . , INSPECT Rorating navigation light operation... CHECK
x Left sirie fuselage skin , . . . .. INSPECT Propeller de-icer emergency Swltcheg
"
x Left cabin windows and ernergency (ifinsfa[ed) ......i..r.....TIMER
exit handles .., INSPECT Propeller de-icer amroeter selectot
Tail heater air inlet (from loading (if insmlled)...... .....r.., OFF
Cockpit Iights...,...,. ... ,. ., ...., CfiECK
#x Msin cairin door and larches INSPECT & Oil eooler doors . .. ...... ., . ,. . . .. CfilECK . TmN AUTO
CHECK Cowl positionlng switches. ., ....... CHECK - THEN
x Evacuarjoil slide and straps, ". r......INSPECT & POSTTIONING
CHgCK ADI swhe hes . . , ,. .^. . OFF
Fuel boost pump circuit breakers " . . . .ON 6enerator overheat ligttts(if installed) CHECK
Fuel boost pumps. .....OFF Windshields. CHECK
x Inverters CHECK Rudder ffi.r; iab CHECK INDICATOR
Check voltage with all switches on lower AGAINST TAB POSN.
then on upper. Leave on upper until Fire Contrsl handles" FULL IN
engines started. C02 discharge handles I1'1 & SAFETIEI)
Vo!tage regulator overheat warning Emergency air brake control SAFETIED
light ..... CHECK Tttottle relay box (if installed) CHECK
Radio rack blower .,.,. CHECK Circuit breakers, fuses, isolation
lnstrument lights emergency switches
power. ...... CHECK Static selector valves, NORMAL
ON AC flight insfiurnent power selector
Right supercharger warning light. . ON swi.iches (if installed). ",. " NORMAL
x Ignition switches OFF Vacuura warniog lights (if installed). "
ON
Spark advance.. .. . . .. TAKE-OFF & Fuel (and oiI, if installed) pressure
CLIMB isolation switches. ON o*>
x OFF Fuel tank selectors. ON MAINS
light. ON Auxiilary tank selectors., . ., , OFF
x }io smoking sign ON Crossfeed valves. OFF
Navigationlights. .... CHECK-'ON" Landing gear warning lights
"Steady" if rotating light operating., DURING REQ"D. Dimming switch (if installed)". .. " . Ci}ECK
"Flash" if rotating light not operaiiug HOURS Propeller de-icing lights (if instailed) TEST
Wheel well lights ... CHECK x Hydraulic brake pressure CHECK
hringilluminationlights. .".. CHECK x Air brake pressure C}IECK
Auto feathering system (if installed)..CHECK Oxygen crossfeed OT,F
Originating flights only Emergency hydraulic pump. . CHECK
Cockpit Temperature conuol. . NORMAI, Superchargers.. " ". ENGAGED
Windshield heat.. .....OFF x Emergency cabin al.titude eontrol... . NORMAL
x Fire warning systems . .. TEST x Master propeller contol. FULL FORWARD
CO" bank selecior .. . . LEFT BANK x Propeliers NO. 2 AUTO LIMIT
geiter fuel & ignition selector LIG}ITS ON
switches NO. 1 FUEL x Elevator tini tab" CHECK INDICATOR
Heater ignitioa selector switches.... NORMAL AGAINST TAB POSN. -
CI{ECK ONE FULLTURN
Cabin and airfoil heater master EACH DIRECTION
switches..".. OFF THEN ZERO
Propeller de-icer. OFF Gust Lock ON
Pitot & scoop heaters..... ... CHECK Autopilot switeh" OFF
xADIquantiry..... .... CHECK Mixture eontrotrs IDLE CUTOFF
x Hydraulic fluid quantity CHEQK Autopilot servo engage OFF - DOWN
x Fuel quantity, .. . . .. . . CHECK & Landing gear handle . . DOWN
RECORD Aileron tim tab. CHECK INDICATOR
Gauge operation (if test switch .dGAINST TAB POSN.
installed) CHECK . NOTE
x Oil quantity. " . CHECK Wing flaps [iP - FLAPS ZERO
I Turbine switch NORMAL (DC-?B. OFF) x Carburetor FULL COLD
x Hydraulic bypass valve ON - DOWN
TRACT & OFF Fuel dump valves . .. .. DOWN & SAFETISD
.
Cowl rheostats.... . ., FULL OPEN x Hydraulic selector valve . . . . FORWARD - ON BIIAKES
Engineblowers. ... .... LOW Smoke rnasks (originating tips only). INSPECT & CLEAN
Cabin pressurization . .. MANUAL Emergency equiprnerit " ..:. . CHECK
Cabin pressure rate and regulator
switch (if installed). .. NORMAL Qrerye!*r 4lri1e!9-
Cabin altimetex. ,. . . . . SET 29. 92
Startmarker. ...SET Fuel Q]:ianti.ry ;; Fiiler Caplr ,. VISUAL CHECK &
xFlighthand.. ...SET SECURE
x Cabin presstue change limit.. 600 UP - A1l life rai'ts f irr prilrri-'.r' slowage.....INSPECT
300 DowN Lifevesis. .".".C;IECK
Rate knob. ... " . SET Gilison Girl raci.o " " .,
CHECK
Door warning lights. . CHECK Einergencv flashiir:li.s CHECK
AC voltrneter selector switch. ENGINE Flare chute {rovert * .. , INSPECT
INSTRUMENTS
DC voltmeter selector switch. BUS POSITION
PRE.TAKEOFF T A KEOFF
CTIMB DESCENT
r*
!
.
ClFO FIL & Nav. InsL " NOR. & DISC. NOTED APPROACH CONFIGTJRAI'ION
Fll Landing Gear. " DOWN ort order ABANDONED APPROACH:
FE Hydraulic & Air
Brake.Pressure" . CHECK FE Propellers.........o.... 2600 RPM
FII Gear Down Ughts . CHECK L Throttles. ....... ....... Appty necessary Power
F}: Wing Flaps AS ORDERED Proceed as in normal takeoff.
(See high flap
drag app;oach -OI-
Section 25)
Fri Propellers" ". . 2400 RPM TANDING CONFIGTJRATION .
(FULL FLAPS);
RES PoND tr r_lg!-nqt f-rylCC) cHALLENGE (!'&_ggt:_)
FE ADI (if installed)... ON
AS ORDi..RED . WING FLAPS FE ..,.......
hopellers FULI FORWARD
J)O!VN, 3 GRi.]EN LIGHTIi GEAR c Throttles........... TAKEOFF POWER
FLUID & PRI]SSURE TiP (Watch fo overspeed.)
AI.]TORICH
.)1n rl
& LOCKED MIXTURE FE CarburetorHeat . . COLD
PROPELLERS FE Throttles........... MAINTAIN
iAS REQIIIRED) coh/Is c Air speed .......... BEST CtII{B
L!-
=E
aeE
EU
rc5
=E
24
*.:
ffi-
W
6,!E#fiup
(__
CHAPTER,/SECTiON PAGE DATE PAGE D"A,TE
!7i 1/ 57 7i 5X
o/-otr +i i.5/ 56 24 26 56
6/ 1-5i 56 o n -o..t -LD/'DO
24-29 1/ L/5'.t 24-30 riol
i
l1
.!
I
I
@
UX'7ED
@
EMERGENCY PNOCEDURES INDEX
The "Immediate Action" portion of these procedures is to be performed from memory without
reference to the Flight Manual or Coordinator Script.
Al1 procedures presuppose ali crew members at their normal stations. If crew member is absent
or incapacitated, pilot in command will delegate duties to crew member not flying.
CATEGORY'B' PROCEDURES
Proced,res in *fr mportance.
I Inertia Flashlignts
fr
anfiD
2. Escape rope$ are located at all q9
indicated exit paths except cock-
pit side windows.
DC-6A/78 EMERGENCY EXITS & EQUIPMENT
\ 8. D EXIT PATHS
PORIABLB OZ BOT?I.E
HzO BXIOIGI,ISHER
c& ExllNcrlstrER cw Doon
U{EnlIA FI.ASruGIIT E)(rr cntsll,
CTASH AXB DOC
E
}l
EE OVER. WING
HEr, BSCAPts
..H
HATCIIES
coz ExTtNGttsHER
PASSENGER PROVISIONS @
S}IALL AFT DOOR, EXIT
WHEN INSTALLED:
OXYGEN INTERPHONE
CALL CHIME
I)
Il (SEAT LOCATION
MAY VARY)
L/37/6L
EMBGEIGT PRGEDI'NEs 24_7
ru
U'I'IED
ege
SMOKE
SMOKE,MASKS
Hzo
HzO EXTINGUISHER
coz EXTINGUISHER
t coz EXTINGUISHER
& HAND
02 BoTTLE (8.{ MIB)
& HAND AXE (IN CEIUNG A!'T OF MIB)
EXTINGUEHER
H2O EXTINGUISHER
(N37532 ONLY),-
NOTES!
1. # Flashlights
""ru,
2. Escape ropes are locared ar all
lndicated exit paths except cock-
pit side windows.
B. t ExrrPArHs
4. Emergency exiB are equipped
wlth borh lnterlor and exterior
release hand1e8.
EVACUATION SLIDE
EXTINGUISHER
SIJDE HAND AXE F.IRST ACU{(17
AID KIT (IN BAGCACE RdCK)
EVACUA' STEWARDESS
EVACUA
EX?INGUtrSHER
CARD
:H2O EXTINGUETIER
EXTINGUtrSHER
3 SMOKE MASKS
EXTINGUISHER
PORTABLE OXYGEN
BOTTLE
8B SEAT
HrO EXTlliGUTSHER
IA
f 2Afl
3A
I
4A r[l]
5A 5D
ru
A
8A
fl.0 N.OTES:
9A 1 Inertia Flashligtrs
H2O FrRE EXTIN0U|SHER
4-
STEWAROESS EVACUAIIOI'I
CARD
2, Escape ropes ere located at ali
indicated exit paths except cock-
EVACUATION pit side windows.
- ID
FIRST AID KI
3. D EXIT PATHs
IN HATNACK
4, Emergency exie are equipped
t3D
t5A
H2O FIRE .EXTINGUISHER
MASKS
SMOKE MASXS
H2o EXTINGUXSHER
H2O EXTINGUISHER
HAND AXE,
coz ABIE 02 BOTTLE C02 ExTINGUXSHER
WALK AROUND 02 BOTTLE
f
HAND AXE
t NOTES:
1. Flashlighr
# ""ru"
Escape ropes are located at all
indicated exit patlN excePt cock-
pit side windows.
3. + ExIrPArHs
4. Emergency exi6 are equiPPed
with both interior and extetiot
release handles.
STEWARDESS
EXTINGUF}IER
wru
r@m
H2O EXTINGUXSIIER
EVACUATION SIJDE
SHIEIJ)
I. HOTD STIDE AI ANGU
'5O
li \
@,
2. JUT? AND gT
,l
H2O EXTINGUISHER
l{20 EXTINGUISHER EXTlNGUISHER.
AXE WALK-AROLIND O2
BOTTLE
AXE
COo EXTINGUISHER
WA]-K AROUND O" BOTTLE
HAND AXE
H2O EXTINGUIStr{EE
{ 1({ )1 H9O EXTINGUXSHER
,Jl
---rl
NOTES:
-3
Y T
\r
6+- mertia Flashlishts
L-
1-;
r-
U-ri 11- STEWARDESS
STEWARDESS EVACUATION
EVACUATION _ -
CARD
EVACUATION
TEWARDESS
CAR.D SEATS
EVACUATlON SL]DE
fi k I
HoO EXTINGUISHER
SLIDE
EXTINGUISFIER
FE 11. OFF
FE L2. OFF
FE 13o OFF
FE 14. CLOSED & OFF
FE 15. OFF
c 16. OFF
FE 1?" I,oW
FO (r engine #1 or #4, cabin supercharger) DECTUTCH
FE 18. Cross -feeC Valves ...... 'oFF
(Make certain thar operarive engines are
operating initially from their respective
MAIN or AI,TERNATE tanlq )
FE 19. Propeller RPM Selector Control.................... LOW RPM
(Light On.;
FE 20r. Carburetor Heat. . .. ,. . .. .. ... . o COLD
c 21. Fuel Pressure Isolarion Switch ... OFF
CAUTION
1. DO NOT RE-START ENGINE IN WHiCH FIRE HAS OCCURREDT LAND AS SOON
AS PRACTICABLE.
2. .DO NOT ffiTEND LANDING GEAR OR FLAPS UNTIL THE LAST POSSIBLE MOMINT BEFORE LANDING. THUS
DAMAGE ro rHE LANDTNG GEAR oR FLAps AND rNsuRrNG MAxrMUivr
[[|[i[IHi, KTTHItffIRE coz
CA UTTON
o
Ir A NACETLE SELECTOR VAI;VE IS PULLED COMPLETETY OUT A.ND COzIS NOT DISCHARGED TO TIIE
AREA, SYSTEM WILL REMAIN OPEN UNTIL THE SELECTOR. HANDI.E IS TdANUATLY RETURNED TO FULL
IN POSITION. PUSHING HANDLE TO DETENT WtLt NOT CTOSE STSTEM AND WILI PERMIT A SPI^IT
SHOT OF CO2IF ANOTIIER SETECTOR VILVE HANDTE Is PULLED oUT AND CO2Is DISCHARGED.
All cockpit crew members must put on oxygen masks before or slmultaneously with the discharge of COo.
The crew member delegated to discharge Co, to the fire zone, however, miy delay putting oi ti, mrrf,
until after this oPera,tiou is accompllshed. - Effectiveness of the CO2 is gre.t"r after engi-ne rotatlon ls
stopped.
2. While there is no CO, Protection in Zone 1, a. fire may burn through this zotre lnto Zones tr or Itr;
therefore,_Co, should be discharged regardless of zone indication.- The Co2 discharged into Zones II
and III wlll also serve to cool the heated surfaces in those a,reas and will help prevenithe ignition of
fuel and oil.
3. To
-avoid
wasting CO2, do not release the second CO2 discharge until the first discharge has proved
ineffective.
4. If the propeller of the dead engine cannot be feathered, and there is NO fire, the firewall shut-off valve
may be pushed half way hto detent ("oiI on") position, relieving the possibility of engine seizure.
(Unlessdefinltely assured that all flre has been extinguished, do
NI prrt firewall shur-off valve ro
the half way spring stop as the posslbility of a damaged oil line iiliiiiii permit oil to be released lnto
the fire area.)
B. Make a, thorough vlsual inspection before proceeding with the complere engine featherlng and
extinguishing procedure. Airplane performance is sertously reduced when operating on two
engines, particularly at high altitudes.
In the event of smoke or flre in any fuselage compartrnent or in the cabin as indica.ted visually or by means of fire wa,rn-
ing lights, THE FOLLCffING STEPS ABE TO BE TAKEN IMMEDIATETY BFOIE TAKING ANY FIRE CONTROL ACTION:
NOTE: When t}e master emergency depressurization lever is actuated, the cabin pressure conrol valve closes,
the emergeucy depressurlzation va,lves (forward valve only on DC-6A) lock in the open position, and the
superchargers lock ln the declutch posltlon. These positions are maintained until reset by a ground crew.
VENTILATTON SYSTEM -
SMOKE OR VAPOR
UNDERFLOOR FIRE CABIN HEATER FIRE
CATEGORY'A' PROCEDUtrES
\
WARNING WARNING
UNDER MOST DISCHARGE CONDMONS, FOG DO NOr DISCHARGE THE SECOND MAIN BANK OF COz
IS FMMED WHICH I4AY BE MISTAKEN FOR INTO THE FUSELAGE IN LESS THAN 3 LIIIV[JTES, BECIUSI
SMOKE; THEREFORE EXTREME CAUTION SIIOULD EARLIER DTSCHARGE OF TIIE SECO}ID BANK CAN CAUSE
BE EMPL TED IN INSPECTION OF TT{E COMPART- DANGEROUSTYHIGH CONCENTMTIONS OF CO2IN TtrE
MENT AFFECTED TO DETERMINE T}IE ACTUAL HABITABLE PORTTONS tr THE AIBPLAM.
EXISTENCE Mi TTNT.
c 21. lf fire ls stlll not rmder control, land
c 17. DC-6A, 68 & DC-? as soon as posiblel if fire is out' lt ls
advlsable to land as soon as practlcable.
U a second discharge of COZ
becomes necessary: NOTE
(1) Fire sxlinguisher Do not op€rate the cabin heater followlng a fIre. However,
selector handle . . PULL OUT if lt becornes necessary to use the airfollheaters, they may
TO RE-COCK be re-started, provlded ttre heater fuel system cto$feed 1s
(2) Other CO2 dis- not used.
charge handle . . pULt OUT
(END)
c 18. If fire ls not under control, land as
as poslble. U ftre is out it ls a
to laud as soofl r.s practicable. Do not
re-enga ge cabin superchargers.
GI\[D)
6/L5/56 Dc,.6/l
FLIGTTT MANUAI 2+9
EMERGENCT PROCEDT'RES
fr
urrfio
@
CATEGORY'A" PA.OCEDURES
#EIECITICAI FIRE
FE 1. Emergencylnstrumentlightswltch. . . . Ol.l
cFo o AC Instrumentpower selector switches . . EMERG.
(If installed)
FE 3. Battery and Geaerator Switches . OF'F
FE 4. Blower Swltches(Dc-6, 6A & 68) . . . . LOW
When the source of the smoke bas been found in this manner,
leave the circult inopera,tive and restore power to the
1. Ilrnd fire extlngulshers are loca,ted tn the cabin and flight compartmerE, atrd ate to be used at the crew's discretion
on locallzed fires. Qerattng tnstrrctlons are attached to each extirgulsher.
2. If flre or smoke ls severe enough, follow SMOKE EVACUATION and/s EMERGENCf DESCENT FROCEDIIRE.
l
ffi
w@fl,IBt,
C.ATEGOR.Y'A" PROCEDURES
.
1. The procedures on the precerllqg pa.ges arc to be followed ln all cases of fuselage fhe or smoke. The 5MOKE
EVACUATION-nrocejure. ls supplementary only. It is inteqded to provide a meihod of clearlng smoke if o""*-
Try q cases of localized cablu, cockplt or elictrical fires during iltrich the preliminary *"pr?oiotr,;r;;;;;-
rles of flres were not executed. and to provide adrlitional steps if-smoke persists after tt'ese i't"pr n.v"-1"*-'-
taken.
2. lt.rt ryl necessaryto execute the 12'set-up" steps for the fire or smoke procedures if the sqrrce ls deflultely
idgnti{iedasfreclllcalorlosalize.d cabin oriockpit fire, exceprasprescribedioA"rurcn ffi
procedwes when tne souce ls uot known.
3. The cabln heater ls protected by a small C02 cyltnder discharglug directly lnto the combustlon air intake duct
and the ventilating.air duct. and also by the-mifn CO2 system*wti'ich plrtlcp both the cabin heater and
the
nea ter accessorles coEpa rtrnent.
4. pc-6 -
The use of oue bank of Co2 on fuselage ffues will provide prorectiv€ concetrtratlons in sxcgss of those
regulred-rn.the fuselage underfloor fire zones. Use of the second bank of CO2 can result lu co[cefltra-
tlon- well above the 3$ safe limit ir tlre habitable portionE of the alrcraft, aub should not be discharged
by the crew unless lt is determined by vlsual inspection of the compartment affecred that the fire is still
uncontrolled after tlre use of &e first bank of CO2.
5. DC-6A & 68 -
The. discharge of the second main bank of Ca2 is permissible (after B mtnutes) wi*r these airplanes because
of the added emergency depressurization valve.
6, pc-6A & q-
Posltion the cabin temperatue mixrng valve to Port B when required by rueans of the manual cabin tempera.-
ture control wlth reference to tlre mlxlng valve position indtcator or by the hearer air shut-off switch, if
irutalled"
de1ay relay cuts off-tlre bell which rings when one of the fire wamlng light circutts ls energized
Iit "tir"
has rung_for approxlmately twelve seconds.-.llhe warning light should gu iutlft", tle flre is
after
exitnguished
and the bell cut off will,be A: long as the warni-ug iir""uit is energ'ized" however, the bell cainot ring
to ca.ll attenclon ro another l:set.
fire warntng lighu.
1. Irupect the indtcated or suspected comparrurenr tfirough rhe fLoor holes prov{.ded"
2" ff flre exlsts, remoYe vielrer and close and latch rlie csver over the yiewer hole and proceed w.lth
IJNDEXFTOOR HRE PROCEDIIRE for the compartment lnvslved"
3. U no fire is observed in-any underfloor compartment, but smoke !.s present, invesdgate other possible
sources of fire and continue to inspect compartrnents uutil lan<ttng is effected.
HEATER COMPARTMENT
LIGHT SWITCH
INSPECTION IIOLE
Ji
BLANK INTENTIONALLY
:.;
In case of an anti-icing heater flre warning, perform the following steps immediately:
THEN,
c1
*: .:: : .i':: : : :-": :.':':
,,'il*,?i
2 SECS or
-
more. ";
FE8 While depressing button, puti, OUT CO2
discharge handle for remaining bank,
r:AUTtrON
In the event of heavy smoke coucentrations in the cabin or cockplt, perform the following steps tmmedlatelyt
c FO FE 1. ProtectiveMasks . .. . .. . ,. ON
c 2. Start emergency descent. If level flight necessary
malntain a maxlmum crulse speed.
3. DC-6 -
FO 7.-caUin superchargers . . . DECTUTCH
FO B. Emergency cabln pressure coutrol FULI OPEN
(
FO 3. DC-6A. -68&DC-?:
MEeaEmergency aapressuriza don lever FULI IJP
FE 4. Door between cabtn and flight compartment . . . . . CLOSED
c FO 5. Flight compartfitetrt side windows and clear-vle]s . . . CLOSED
(DC-6 onlv: The clear-view panel may be opened
momentarily to aid in depressurization
if lt ls considereTi@to open the front entrance
door beyond the deteuts).
FE 6. If smoke is in fllght compartmetrt area after depressurt-
z,JI.g'
Fiilnt entrance door hlnged window . . . . . OPEN
-.)- -or-
Open doop to detents if hinged wlndow is not lnstalled.
Do not exceed 215 Kts. IAS (260 Kts. IAS for DC-?)
wlth-door ope[ to avoid excessive negative pressure in
\ the fuselage. Smoke concentrations"mav be further
reduced by opening the door past the defents.
WARNING
WARNING
CAUIION AND JUDGI/ENT MUST BE USED WHEN OPENING EMERGENCY HCT AS 1T]IS WILL
PRODUCE AN INcREASED AIRfLow rHRoucH TrrE VENTTIATING sysrEr"r
wrrH rni possr-
BtE RESULT OF INCREASING THE FIRE HAZARD.
C 8. Ia.nd as soon as Practicable unless smoke is cleared out and there ls positive
assurance that no fire or flight danger exists.
NOTE: Under certain conditions, turbine opera,don causes a vapor to form in the
flight compartmert which may be misuken for smoke. U there is any
indication that the concentration is due to thls cause, the turblne shoutd
be turned off before proceedlng wittr the eyacuatron procedure.
il
6/15/56
N-A/I FIJGHT },IANUAL 24-15
EMERGENCY PROCEDT'RES
r
UN'IID
eE,
CATEGORY "A" PROCEDUR.ES
GROU RES
c 1 Evacuate by passenger loading stand C 1. Turn downwind ro keep fire away from
(ifobtainable) or follow Emergency cabin.
Pasenger Evacuation procedure. C 2. Parkingbrakes. ... ON
FO 3. Notify control tower.
FO 2. Notify Contro1 Tower. C 4. Follow Emergency Passenger Evacuation
Prccedures.
Lf a fire occurs in an engine section or nacelle while on the ground as indicated visually or by a
fire warning light, perform the following immediately:
ELECTRICAL FIRE
rrc-6
B.
Cabin Superchargers
control
Emergency cabin pressure
DECLUTCH
FIJLT OPEN
NOTE: Except ln ca,ses of fuselage fire, the emergetrcy cabln altitude conuol
(hand crank) may be used on &e DC-6A to operr the emergency rellef
valves to accelerate defesourizatioun
EMERGENCY DESCENT
1. The Gear Up - Flaps Up method is recommended whenever.possible for the following reasons:
2 .Speed *rou1d not be reduced belor+ 140 Kts. I.AS if CO2 is discharged into fuselage compartment
as ventilarion, and thus scavenging of CO2 in the habitable areas, is not adequate and may result
in excessive COZ concentrations.
XTFE
ru
UMTEO
@9
CATEGORY'A" PROCEDURES
The follorving procedures shg{! be accomplished in flight when the narure of_the emergency
wilt require t5gency on
on dte ground or a landing.which will damige the airptlne is anticipated.
Where a s."in man crew ls involved, the
navigator's duties will be the same as the flight engineer.s; the stewird will assist the
first srewardes.
1. Notify ground station 1. Depressurize 1. Secure all loose equip- 1. Check all se,at belts fastened
of emergency as cabiir. ment or baggage. place tightly and all seats f"rll up-
follows: baggage in cargo pit right.
2. Be prepared to and/or lavatories. 2. Have passengers remove glasses,
A. Declare emer- take over the dentures. sharp objects, and
gency (MAYDAy flight englneer's 2. When depressurized open high heels.
or PAN). duties. all emergency exits, except Stow loose equlpment and
B" Aircraft identi- DC-7 lounge door, unlock baggage in lavatory or
fication. 3. Release flares if doors. Trail escape ropes coatroorD.
C. Position. crash landlng is from open window exits. 3. Instruct passengers in evacuation
D. Nature of emer- imminent. CAUTION: DO NOT PULL of airplane and advise best pro-
gency. RIP CORD OF tective position.
E. Acrion being EVACUATION 4. Disuibute blankets and pillows
taken or planned. SLIDE WTIILE and coats for lmpact protection.
F. Any additional IN FLIGHT. 5. Insuuct able bodied passengers
information aail - on proper method of holding
able for efficient DC-? Coach & DC-68 evacuation slide. Lounge
rescue or relief. table folded down.
DO NOT TRAIL ROPES FROM 6. If night, tlun on inertia
2" Advise stewardess THE EMERGENCY EXITS IN flashlights.
and issue necessary THE FORWARD SECTION 7. If possible, advise Captain
orders. UNTIL THE AIRPLANE IS cabin prepared for evacuatlon.
STOPPED. 8. Proceed to seat and fasten seat
3 Avoid landing until b€lt tightly just prlor to
emergency equipment 3. Opea cabin-to-cockpit door. landing.
and crews standing by,
1st Stewardeqs
if possible. 4. Take seat rlc-? 13C
4. In case of fire, make DC-6 & 6E lst Class Stev.Seat
DC-? Overwater 10c DC-6 & 68 Coach 7ZC
right turn to head A11 others 11C
downwind during final 2nd Stewardess -
stage of landing roll, DC-6 & DC-?
5, Navigator, lf carrtred, 18
if practica l. assist F/E in cabiu. DC.68 .A,B
.\ i\
CATEGORY "A" PROCEDIJRES
!l
In the event of an en$ne failure during the takeoff run wiren the speed is less than the critical engine fallure
speed. V1, clor the throttles, and stop'
In the evem of an engine failure at a speed greater than the critlcal engine failure speed, V1, and insufficient
runway remains to stoP airplaue; ths takeoflshould be continued as follows:
C 3. Climb out at speed VZ (until clear of obstacles).. See Placard on Inst. Panel
FE 4. ,FeatheringButton............ar...r.,...e... Checkthatbuttonhaspulledin.
-or- (Auto-featherin$ Operatlve)
Featheiing tsutton . i ...,.... .... r...'.'...... PUSH (lf dispatehed with
&
#
Ll1/5'.1 DC-6/l FLIGHT MANUAT
24-20 EMEBGENCY PROCEDT'BES
w
u',r?s@
W
CATEGORY "A" PROCEDURES
F EA T H E RI N G P RO E D U RE PR oP E L LER
2. U it becomes necessary to feather a second engine, airplane performance will be seriously reduceo. Therefore'
before fearhering, consideration should be giveu to the type of trouble indicated and the feasibitity of continuing
ro operate that dngine; or if this is nor feasible. tlie posslbility of restarting the first engine featherdd should be
coniidered. Forexapple, if thefirstenginewasfeatheredforprecautionaryreasons, itmiShtbedesirableto
operate it at reduced Power.
g. If a 1ire occurswhere C02 is needecl, the firewall shut-off valve of a prevlously feathered englne must be
pushed full in prior to discharge of CO2.
When depressurized:
ERATE ENG
In the event a propeller will not feather and it becomes necessary to stop rotation, proceed as follows: --
FO 1. Depressurize cabin.
c 2. Evacuate passengers from area in the plane of propeller rotation.
FE 3. Toggle to fulI low RPM if possible.
c 4. Reduce trr5i r5Pgg to mlnimum practical, by use of full flaps and descent to low altitude.
NOTE: mGJ;ffi66 windmitling IIPM, and thus inertia forces, to a minimum and lessens
-+ the possibility of failing the reduction gearing or losing the propeller.
FE 5. Firewall shut-off valve PIJLL OUT
CAUTION: ENGINE SEIZURE INTRODUCES A POSSIBLE FIRE HAZARD AND SHoULD BE USED
ONLY AT CAPTAIN'S DISCRETION AS A LAST RESORT FOR SAFE FIIGHT.
PROPELLER UNFEA
To guard agalnst lnadvertent revenlng during uafeatherlng at nlght. the wing lllumlnation liShts are to lre us€d to permlt
observation of propeller oP€ratioD.
:. ]
CATEGORY'8" PROCEDUREE
\
APPROACH In approach for a landing with, one engine inoperative, do not use more than B0' wing flap untl posi-
tive the landing wiltr be cornpleted. This is necessary tn order ro insure demonsmatei'p"riorrnan"".
An rpprorch on t'iAlo en8ines must be urde wlth extreme crre ln order to 8vold, except rs r,lrst relort,
,
to-rrouEd. Prlor to rsrrun8 s tlro.cnglEe epprorch:
1. Dump rlt dumprble fuel to lighren welght.
L- 2, nddiust s€at w€,11 down and forwrrd, permlttlng maximum rudder rpplication
(both lnoperatlve engtnes on same sfde.;
l' Apply take-off Power oE oPemdqg en-glnes. uge rudder rnd alleronr aggrersively to
comP€lBste for rolttug rnd turutng effets reruldng from unsyrnmeulcilpower.
2. Landing gear UP and rettact wing flaps to 20o. U inboard engines inoperative, use
emergency h.ydra.ulic Pump. Iauding gear retraction time isZ minutei, lE seconds
using emergency hydraulic pump only.
3. Bert ellmt-out speed bctrreea Y2 rnd V2 plru 20 knots IAS. Good control of rlr-
speed lr lmporEsrflt.
4. Eb aot lncreose speed untll alrplene ls vell clerr of obstrcles. Do Dot retrrcr
wlng fl.rps below 185 knots IAS. Alrplrne wtll probrbly heve aogrtlve performrnce
(losc rltltude) dutag flrp retrrcdon
The followiog factors mllat be a,ken intc aceount tn the vas[ous two engine lnoperatlve ca.ses:
CONTROLTABITTTY Adequate dilectionnl cont:rol cannot be rnaintallred below 125 Knots IAS with two englnes
on the same *ir.ie, thclr propellers feathered, and the two remaining eng-nes
_ i^nopera.d,veDirectiorral
opera,tln-g at or below takeoff Power. trim can be maintained above 1E? Knots tAS in a similaieng-ine-our
case with the remaining engines operating at or betrovr nraximurn continuous power.
CAT'T'XON
PENFOR.MA}.ICE with flaps up, posf'rlve performance is obtainable at 16s Ioots lAs with the two remaining
engines oparetirig at lated ptiwal and propellers feathered on the two inoperative engines.
with 20n, mainta.i.n l-,tr'? Kliot; trAli for rhe helt combina of ormance and control.
ra te 3 rlot not assure at )
SYSTEI'I OPERATICN In all ccnrbill;]tiorrs "rf !'r,:*-engi;:ii; ope]eiion, ge$erator toading becomes critical. Monitor
the electEieaL k,ad on t'lie ie;nairiing generators, reducing unriecessary power requirements,
and maintain individual generator out-pur treiow ltb0 srilps. er all rirnes,
With the two inboard engines inoperative, hydrauiie power inLlst be supplied by the ernergorcy pump. The following
a,pproximate times are requfued tc conrplete gear ftrap extension3
The final approach should be planned to tait,r iuto lt:,:ount the greater rime i>eriods necessary for the comp[etion of
these opera.tions.
TWO ENGINE GO-AIIOUIID lrila.intain e irspeed at or above i.25 Knots IAS ai:piying takeoff power on rema.ining
FLAPS20' - GEAR uP engines. Eai.se flaprs between 125 and rsg Knoti [AS-and conrinue to accelera.te Io {*
163 Knots [A5"
H. Estill
Repeated teportr by fltght crews of cornplete losu of hytlraulic fhrid have prompted an extensive engineeriug investiiation
into the subject. It ls generally urrderstood rhat che desigr:, of the reservoir incorporates a stand-pipe for the normal supply,
so that the last 2-1/2 galloru (emergency supply) is availabte to the emcrgency puurp aud system only. It is r"rot geucrally
known that, in a situation requirinll relianes on thir emergercy iupply (srrch as rvheu the normal suppl;,is ptunped over-
board through a pump discharge line faiture), it is possible to su5se.,rrr.rtl7 "swallow" a nraior portiorr of the erner;;ency
rupply in the systern. rvhere lt becomer unavailable for thr: inteuded tisen
If the landing gear haudle is left iu tlre down position wheu lowe.ring the gear aud tire normal supp!.ir is exhausiecl. a void
of about 1-3/4 gallons is created in tlie upper part of the p;ear c'liinders, Subseqrienr use of the auxrliary s'yslcm wiLl firsi
fill the void frorn the emergency supply, leaving very litt1e fluid for flaps, nose stcering and brakes. A techr:ique in
performing the emergency procedure can be used to help conserve the emergency suppLy. The 'technique is enhanced by
routinely checking the hydraulic quartity gauge prior to any actuation of tlre Bear rc discover loss of hydraulic fluid before
creatlng the vold.
The technlque ln the emergensy procedure consists of placlng the larrding gear handle iu the DOWN posuion first only
long enough to relea$s the uplatchesn and immediately returninl; it to lhe NEUTRA L position while the goar-free falls.
Whenever the gear ir lowered, about l-1/2 gallous of fluid is expelled from the lower portion of the gear cylinders.
With the handle in the DOWN position, all of this fluid rer:urns to the re$ervolr ou top of the emergercy reserve.'only to
be lort with the rest of the normsl supply. Iu the NEUTR,A L pos::tior.r, about half of the ftuid is diverted to ttie void being
creEted in the upper portiotr of the gear cylinders, rhus reclucing by that amoullt thE quantiry which must subsequently be
drawn from the emergency supply. After about 35 seconds tlre trandle can t,e returned to the DOWN position to check for
tfuee green lighrs,
Note that the above technique in no way ahers the approvrld emergotcy proqcdure for hydraulic $ysrem failrue. Fulrlrer
ltudy of the deslgn of the hydraulic system and the ass$ciated erneigeniy plocedure is being made toward minimizing the
possibiltty of deplettng the emergorcy sr.rpply.
g},
NOTE: The use of the auxtliary hydraulic pump forcing fluid into a
broken line will dtssipate all reserve nuia m 3.8 minutes.
When It is operate d ln a normal system. there ls no reductidn
in source supply.
' r t ' r l-
' t
If
above fails to extend gear, opera,te emergency hydraulic pump to actuate the shear-out pistons on the
DC-? as follows:
FE 4. Hydra,ullc selector valve . SYSTEM
FE 5. Landing gear couuol . DOWN
If Lrydraulic brakes are ineffective and propeller reversing inadequate, use air as follows:
CAUTION
CATEGORY'8,' PR,:OCEDURES
1. Generator svltch OF'F fo tndicated g€n€rator. Check lhat the load otr the remarning genorators does not
exceed 350 amps per g€nerator.
2. If overheat.llght remains on after a b mlu. coollng_period, a poslble mechantcal failure ln the generator
is tndicated. Inthisevetrt, a fire hazardexisu andthe englne shouldbe sbut dovn(propeller feltheredl
if feaslble.
3. If the Irght contitrues-to glow after engine shut down and a, perlod ts allowed for cooling, a. fallure ln the
warnirg. system ls lndica,ted, In this event.- the eugtne may Ue safely re-started provtding the generator
wa; Siying a normal indicatlon of output prior to tlie overhlat waruirig and operaies prope-rly afier
unfeatherlng"
---'+- NO[E: If a mecha.nical fallure is indicated by the liglrt going off after featheriag, the
engine may be re-started if an exneme emergency exists and lt becomeineces-
s-ary-to draw power from that engine. ff &e *arning Ughr again comes oD" the
ftre ba,zard is still present and the crew should be aierriodrif possibiliry.
In the evem of a total generator fallure or if lt becorrps necessary to ttun battery and all generator swltches off
(gang bar)' lnsrunent and instrumeft lights can be restored as follows:
Extend and lock main gear. Reuact entire gear if possible for Impact of smoothest belly landing is
safer belly landing. severe. Take every precaution for pro-
Seat passengers aft (seat belts tection of passengers and crew.
permifiing) to attain a slightly
tail heavy condition.
THEN:
Normal landing in slightly Normal landing with wing on up-
tail down attltude. wheel side high and off ground as
Upon contact. spill flaps and long as possible. \/
maintain level attitude.
Before elevator conEol reaches
full travel lower nose gently
to runway.
After nose on ground, use
brakes.
3. Do not feather propellers prior to belly landing. If propeller has previously been feathered,
unfeather if feasible (after considering reasonlor shut-iown1 and illow to *indmiU rt
lowest possible RpM.
ru
AT'JIED
E9
CATEGORY'8" PROCEDURES
ITH FTAT T
NOSE Wheel Tire Flat ONE Tire of Dual Flat BOTH Tlres of Dual Flat
Seat passengers aft. No panicular hazard. Seat passengers forward for nose wheel steering.
Mako norrnal landing tn Make gentle landing. In choosing point of touchdown, andciipat€
slightly tall down artitude. airplane swerve towards flat tires.
Upon contact, spill flaps and Check failed tire and rlm when Make normal landtng with flat-tlre wing up
hold noso wheel just off ground. landing roll stopped. slightly.
Taxi slowly to avoid overheat- To hold straight, use bral<e on good tires'
NOTE: Spilling flaps reduces ing falled tire. side, nose wheel steering and asymetrlcal
pitching tendency and reversing as requlred.
ipeed of nose wheel con- When runwCy length permits, outboard engine
tact, but may increaso on flat tlres' side may be used to hold airplane
runway length requlred. straight.
i.t
PRESSURIZATION LEAKS
CAPTAIN & FNST OFFtrCER STEWARDESS
1. Depressurlao the cabln wlth manual prossure controls. l. If a leaking door seal or a cracked and/or leaking
window ls found. lmmediately remove the ad-
\_ 2. Start descent lf requtred. jacent passengers and KEEP CLEAR, notify the
Ca pta in.
3. FASTEN SEAT BEIT and NO SMOKING slgns ON.
CAUTION: IF TIIE IEAK IS AT THE MAIN CABIN
DOOR, STAY AWAYFROM DOOR UNTIL
DEPRESSURIZED.
FLIGHT ENGINEER
w'a/t MANUAL
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 24,-29
frt
wU$fED
- -
2000'
DROP
ot
DESCENT 8OO FPM
1 Drop 1st flare at least 3000 ft. above terrain and circle back inro cone of illumination, descending
approximately 500 ft. per min,.
3. Drop 2nd flare to windward of chosen site at 2000 ft. above terrain
4. Complete descent (800 ft. per min" ) and landing within 3 minutes with partern selected to result in
landing being made with flare above and ahead of airplane.
NOTES: 1. Two handles located on the sidewall to the right of the 1st Officer permit individual re-
lease of the two flares.
2. Each flarewill ignite approximately 6 seconds after release, will burn for a minimum of
3 minutes, will descend at an aveiage of 550 fpm, and will illuminate a l-t/z mile
diameter area when 2500 ft. above the ground.
3. The minimum release altitude to insure burnout before ground contact is 2000 ft.
4. Above procedure for general domestic use. See Flight Operations Manual, Pacific Supp1e-
ment, for use of flares in ditching at sea.
r n n+n nr,
7/15/60
tr.t.nluL:\
],;'i,i{:0
FROM: MAINTENANCE REGULATIONS SECTION - SFOITG
G, H. Estill
One or two licensed engine mechanics may occasionaily be calried in the cargo cabin of DC-64 and DC-?B cargoliners.
Provisions have been made to equip the airPlanes, when necessary, with aDC-4 rype seat pair located in the viiinity of
the aft cargo door complete with seat belts, oxygen bottle and masks, The seats wiil alro b" equipped with interphone
and call button extensions connected to the existir:g systems at the door" Prior ro starting the trip itie emptoye" pirr"ng",.,
are required to familiarize themselves with the emergency equipment locations, the emergency procedurls ind exit
locations and the use of the intercommunications system. The oxygen system will be set up and tested by maintenance
personnel. Smoking will not be permitted in the cargo comparrmenr.
During flight, it will be the responsibility of the-flight crew to maintain communication with such persons, advising
then: wilen seat belts are to be fastened, etc. If emerge::cy conditions arise in flight, the flight crew must considei the
presence of, and assist as necessary, these passengers.
\-
.l
E?E
=6
H6
==_
el !J
25
LISI 6P CUITRIINT P.,IGIiI,
\_
C}IAPTER/SIiCTION PAGE DATI' PAGE DATE
L
5 /5 /67
DC- Pagc
\-Z
ru
urrfllo
eg
OTUJTNqJISJ.LryIQg]f
Do uot strilrt ilil or #.1 cugincs unrjl thc forlard entrallce door is closed and the loading ramp is moved clcar.
TAXIING
Nocr6rlly u:;c ;r1l engincs for taxiiug, Lr ordcr to keep engines from loading up without undesirable increasc in taxiing
sp*e,I, a1t.:rprtc usJ.c,f il1 and lla engines with iI2 and ll3. If an engine dies rviren away from the ramp' the engine may
bc resLartc,l by norn"ral starti[g procedurcs without a fire guard. Observe usual starting Precautions and watch gngine
closely fc,r any In<lication of flre" However, if the engine fails to start after t$Io atten'rpts, an investigatlon of the cause
of faiiure to start must be made and a fire guard must be provided.
Revcrse tlrrust shall nor bc uscd for the purpose of backing an airplane, excePt in an emergency situatiolt wherethe use
of reverse tluust is necessary for the prot""iion of the airplane and its occupants. It is important to remember that the
cylinder heacl rempelature gauges do not give a representative indication of engine temPerature during operation with
tlte propeller reyeriecl. rxienie caurion ihould be used in tire appilcatior of brakes rvhen taxiing in reverseo Avoid
ru6; soft ground, etc,., which cause sudden deceleration or require high porver. These conditions may cause the air-
plane to pirctr back oi: the tall.
If lt is necessary to tat:i up to and stop in front of an obstruction, i. e. , hangat, loading gate etc. , check to lnsure that
the hydraullc pressure is up, well in advance of making the brake aPplication'
Any tendency of the control wheel to move due to gusts with gust locks on should not be restrained unless thrashing ls
,"v*,*, in wirich case r:esrraint shoulcl be limited to holding the rtheel in neutral. This will prevent the compounding
of loads on the control system.
f occasionally distorted iocll magnetic fields caused by steel rods or mats used to reinforce the
and in some cases, butied elecfiical power cables can cause erratic compass operation in the
al complrss response. The condition will be indicated on both the
While raxiing, both (:aptain's.anc] First Offi.cer's lvlaste:r Directlon Indicaton will oscillate together rapldly a.few
degrees. If fiarked, Soth i:rriicators may have a constant error. These conditions will disappear at once as the
airplane passes through the distorted rnagnetic field.
Check both fluxgate compass indicaton fot agreement and tlormal opelation while taxiing out for take-off, If rapld
osclllarion is preient, use air-driven directional gyro for talle-off reference, setting it to agree with the runway
being used, or delay take-off for irnproved rveathel conditiors.
IVhlle ta.xxing, both Captain's lrdicator (C2) and Fint Officer's comPass rePeater-indicator w-ill !e steady,,
tJre:
rvith little orl1o providing the airplane has moved rapidly through the distorted magnetic field area" But
"rror,
if rhe airplane has been parked.-for r*-rp irt rhe distorted area, both gyrosyn compass systems will build up an
error at a rate of about .i" per minute wirh the amount of error proportionai to the time and local magnetic field
strelgttu If the airplan., mover out of rhe distorted field area for ake-off. the compass will start corrccting
L itself at the rate of about 4" per rnlnute.
? ELIGHT MA 61
OPERAT I],{G TECI-INIQUES 25-L
fr
wAT'jCE
OPERATING TEGHNIQUES
#
ENGINE RUN-UP
The number of engines to be run-up simultaneously or the order in wtrlch they arerun-uP may vary at the discretion of
the pilot as long ai the procedure ii generally from right to left and as long as each engine receives ttre minimum burnout
DG.T ONLY
If during run-up the indicated BMEP appean to b e 1ow by approximately 12 n{Ee_r lfris is a possible indlcation that
one of ihe engine turbines in inoperative. Check the exhaust for sparkiag" A failed turbine produces a sparking
exhaust in most cases.
PRETAKE*OFF
If the flight is to operate into known icing conditlons, the required anti-icing and de'icing systems should be checked
prior to take-off.
The entire Challenge - Respond musr alwa;rs be completed immediately prior to the start of the take-off run If,
following the completion of the GhaLienge - Respond a delay ofsufficlent duration ls incurred to cause any Pre-
positionilg of anytontrols, it is required that the Challenge - Respond be again completed in its entirety prior to
take -off.
TAKE-OFF
When is planned to use anlidetonant tnjection take -off, the cou$e of action to be followed in rhe eYent of a syBtem
it
failure shouta be considered. If rhe take-off gross welght is below the maximum permissible weight for one elgine dry,
the take-off may be conrinued ar dry power vt.e.p witn ADI switched to oFF on the affected- engine to enrich the mixturc
to dry fuel flow.' If an ADI failure ii iuffered on a second engine, or the weight is aboYe the maximum for one enginc
d:y, the take-off must be discontinued if the speed is below V1.
Turn from the warm-up posirion ro the rake-off direcrion at a slow ra,te of speed.to avoid excessive-side loads on the main
fanOing gear rires, sUSOing of the nose wheel" spillage of fuel ftom full fuel tanks, and passengerdiscomforl I{e the
entireiiailable nnway foitake-off - rhe salcularion of the permissible take-off gross-weight has been predlcated on the
entire runwayi therefoie, the use of less runway would ln many cases be in vlolation of CAL
Use tlre steering wheel to mailtaln the direstion of roll unril *re rudder becomes effectlve at ap,proximately 45 knotr
Allowing the nlse wheel to lemain on the runway produces a low drag attitude which results ln faster acceleratioL It
is good firactice for ttre piiot making the take-oif to keep his hand on the *Eottles during the take-off ro11 up to at
least Vl speed.
Ilthe event of any indication of wheel or tire tlouble, such as a blowout,- during the take-'offrun, do not taise the gear
untii ttre rvheel rotation has stopped" Serlous nacelle damage can result from rotation of blown dres or loose treads.
The take-off warning horn will sound (intermittenr beep) if #1 and #3 tltottles ate advanced and:
Z. Inverrer is not supplying AG power to Captain's and Ftust Offlcer's flight instruments.
B. Frope1ler governo$ nor set ar full high rprn with master lever in full forward {calibrate}posltlon.
L/23/ 57
Please insert this bulletin following page 25-2 in the Operating Techniques , and record on the "Record of
Bulletins" sheet,
G H" Estiu
Occasionally distorted local magnetic field caused by steel rods or mars used to reinforce rhe runways and taxi strips,
and in some cases, buried electrical power cables can cause erratia compass operation in the form of oscillation or
errors. This seemingly erratic condition is a normal compass response. The condition will be indicated on both the
fluxgate and gyrosyn comPass systems. but is more readily detected on the fluxgate system than the gyrosyn. These
symptoms and recommended procedues are noted as follows;
Cteck both fluxgate compass indicators for agreement and normal operarion while taxiing out for takeoff.
If rapid oscillation is present, use air-driven directional gyro for takeoff reference, setting it ro agree
with the runway being used, or delay taheoff for iriproved wearher conditions,
Check both gyrosyn systems for agreement, normal operation and alignment with xunway or taxi smip
while taxiing out for takeoff. If both compasses fail ro agree with the runway, ser rhe Captain's (C2)
Gyrosyn while airplane is aligned with the runway, to the runway heading to be used. This should be
accomplished immediately prior to takeoff. If accomplished in rhis manneru the compass system will
be free of error and automatically synchronized almost immediately after becoming airborne.
BULLETIN #1
PAGE ONE ONLY
\-,.
,'!::r,
.., .. ri-
fl
ry
UflT'lm
-W
]'lL,: Ironr ln:ry b(: siL:nccd by a Lrutton on rhe forward overhead panet only lf the warning lr caused by e propeller govetnorr
4. Use sreerable nose wheel up to approxlmately 45 knots. Above 45 knotg a crosswlnd effect cannot be arlessed
r TAKT-OTF
accurarcly; therefore, ur" Lf thu'rr"erable nose wheel ls not recommended above thls sPeed.
- MUD OR SNOW
to V1.
I, Ease nose wheel slightty but not to the extent where nose wheel steering appllcatlon ls lost prlor
Ar low gross weights, the V1 speed for DC-6, 6A, 68 airplanes is less than *re mlnlrnum groy9 conrrol speed
($-engi[es operaltng) avaitdtrtl without the use of nose-wheel steerlng. Controllablllty at mlnlmum V, speed
ior ilrIse airplanes iis determined by using nose-wheel steerlng in cohbination with forrrard Pressure oi tbe control
colurrur. But nose-wheel steering miy noiUe reliable on a runway slippery due to lce or snow. If an outboard
engine should fail durlng take-oif witir runway surface allowlng leis than good uactlon 8t a Vl rpeed- lower tlun
thJ rninimum ground co"ntrot speed. a decisidn to contlnue thJtake-off c6uld result in rkiddiri'g_off the- runway
out of controlo On the other hindr- a decision to srop could result ln overunntng the runway- The followlng
rcchnique should provlde a safe operation in those raie cases where operatlons are conducted on chort runw&yg
under adyerse weather conditious at low gross welghts.
1, Dctermine what gross welght would require a V1 equal to mlnlmum control speed"
Z. If runway length is adequate for this gross weight, use mlnJmum control speed for V1. [f not, ure a dlfferent
lurway.
?iris is unnecessary for the DG-?, ?8" Its rninimum V1 speed ts set equal to the mlnlmum ground eontrol tpoed
b*cause use of nose wheel steerlng was not allowed in iertiflcatlon.
N0iiiT ABA'TEMENT
T"he opcratlonal procedures prescribed herein are based on an tndustry Ag:eernentlot.Large Plrton'Ah0tafs Nolle
Abatement, They were ust&blirh"d to eliminate, as much as possibie, the need for different proccdures for-:""f ltP"n.
*nd ro provide miximum noise abatement consisienr wtth safeiy ln the vlcinity of the airport durtng take'off and luding
nprrrations.
Climb to 500 feet AG at 140 knots LAS (DC-T), 130 knots I.AS (DG-6) with take'off powetr
l"r 50S feet AOr Accelerate ro 150 knots IAS (DC-?), 140 knots IAS (DC-6), retract flap, reduce Power to METO and
crrntinue climb to 1200 feet AG.
i{henev*r possible, rnaintaiu at least 1500 feet AG before starting final approactt"
[^ ith an sta on or above whilE an approach. (VFR onty)
DC-6!7 TLIGHT Nt'At llz}f$t
OPERATING 25-3
fr
ry
wfi.ol
OPERATING TECHNIQUES
Thele have beeg cases where the static vent openings and lines have been obstructed by ice usually occurring after an air-
craft has been washed and then taken outside into fr'eezing temperatures. In the event of any indication of erratic airsPeedr
altimerer, or rate of climb during the takeoff roll prior to v1 speed, consideration should be given to disconttnuing the
takecff, If erratic insrrument indications occur after passing-V1 speed and irxufficient runway remains to $top, the static
systefii should be switched to alternate source. Iferralic indication does not occur in both Captain's and Fint Officer's in-
sirrnr*rts, swirch oply the affected sysrem. The uouble could be leakage in the insilument lines, in which case both sys'.
ress woulcl become inoperative if they were both switched to the common alternate source. Lift off should be positive and
primary pilor referenceihould be to the artifical horizon and an attitude of approximately l/4 to 3/8 inch climb profile
ihouid He maintaine,l in relation to fie horizontal bar, together with directional conuol Takeoff power should be main'
tained until clear of all obstacles. power reduction of attitude are at the discretion of ttre Captain and accepted
operating procedures. It is also recommended that "nd
pitot "irrg"r
heat be put- on at the start of the takeoff run when fteezing or near
fieezinglemperarures exist and where it is suspected that ttre aircraft has been washed.
CLIIvIB
As soon as pracrical, after normal climb has been estabLished, the four nacelles should be visually scanned for such
items as loose cowling, cowl flap position, oil or other fluid leaks, etc.
TECHNIQUE: WINTER WEATHER
It i,s well known that takeoffs in slush or wet snow can cause freezing of gear doors and mechanisms due to lmpinBement
in the wheel weli and geat arca. Normally, this will not cause an extention problem since the hydraulic system.would
break loose any ice de[ooits. If, however, d complete hydraulic failure should occur with the gear retracted and the
gear rJoors, fitiings, eic. frozen, a successful free fall of the gear might-not be possible. To reduce the exp$ure to
ihis situation, it Is good procedure to extend and retract the gear once after climb has been established.
CRUISE
When encountering severe turbulence, reduce the airspeed according to the severity of the-gusts (see-LimitationE Section
of this inanual for maximurn plemissible ainpeed values). When slowing to reduce the effects of turbulence' reduce
power and wait for the speed io drop without iimultaneously pulling up the nose. This will avoid.combinin_8 ll-"- -,
acceleration due to the pull-up witir those accelerations reiuiting flom the turbulence. The landiug geam or speed
brake rnay be used io prbvide additional drag and, thereforen higher power settings if desired"
A- 12 AUTO-P ILOT RADIO-AUTOPI LOT (BEAM) COUP tER
VOR OPERATION
1. Tune the No. 2 VHF NAVigation receiver to the desired VOR frequency and select
the desired coune on the First Officer's Omf -M'lg.
Z. Fly the aircraft to a position not more than 1/2 scale off coulse' with a heading differing
ilot moi:e than 5" from that of the selected course"
S. With rhe sensing switch in the BLUE.RIGHT VOR position, turn the Auto-Flight SeLector
switch to the RANGE po3ition.
GENERAL NOTES -
1. If a large course change has been macle on the Omni-Mag, a period of at least 25 seconds
. should 6e al1owed to Jl"pcu before switching to the RANGE position. This delay permits
any extraneous signals within the coupler to disappear"
2, After bracketing the on-course selected, the Beam Coupler provides continuous drift
copection at a slow rate. If lieavy crosswinds develop, causing the aircraft to drift
at atate greater than the drift corrector can normally accommodate, incleased correc-
tion may"be obtained by re-cycling the Auto'Flight Selector to the AUTO-PILOT
pOSITI6N, Then back io naNCg. Such re-cycling is effective only if the,airplane has
departed VS scaie or farther off eourse. This re-cycling switctring should be accom'
plished rapidly.
PB-10 AUTOMATIC VOR FLYING
TO FLY A VOR COURSE:
1. Set No., 2 VHF NAV frequency selector to desired station'
OPERATING TECHNIQUES.
A. cenrer the rurq knob, Fly rtraxght and level for approxlmetery
E recondr.
!' Place Auto FIIght selector in RANGE porltio& The euto-pllot ,ru
oB the desired course.
trreo lota the airplane
NOtE: 1. With the Auto Fllght Selector ln RINGE pocltlon, &e euto-pllot
ft;;;'; ; IG;ilr;;p;;;;i.,ery
can
9f
, oee the head iil
9i F;-; r 5..
Therefore, if."r?"**9 creatir a large crab angf", 6[iuio nrglt
selector rwitch should be momemariiy *rttchei'bicr
to euro-pooT
to te-cenret the radio auto-pilot coufhr.
2' when the FPDI vertlcal needle ls approxlmately cenrered and the
alrplrne tr hceded wlthln 5 degreer
of the deelred coursel
A. Frece BLUE IEFT - BLUE RIGHT swrtch tn the blue left postrl.n.
B' center the turn knob. Fly stralght and level for approximately geconds.
5
c' Place Auto FliSht selector in LOCALIZE& The auto-pilor wul
then hold the strplane on the
localizer course, (If it ts desired.to fly over the station, placegelecto,
f"neNCt-p"riai.Ol'-
DESCENT'
HOLDING PATTERNS
1. tyr, p .crmsing the fix which establishes the holdlng patterr, rlow the slrplaqe down
and set it up in the maneuvering configuration, wln; h.p, ,ig-Oj tddaufficient irower
to malntaln level illght.
(al . lnt€mept rhe t,*calie*r lng out af the far nun utlltzlng the Turn Knob,
(c) Whe* rlie *lrgrla;r* ris ol'rt rfie fix rCesignating the hetdlng pattern and
It il drlrire.d t* tdliil alway trorn lhe Localizer legl
gi tise ttri ?rlnr frlut:b to fly the near-tutnr rhe outbound heading
ulntl, and the far-turn.
(,r{irr*r:,.eil fa,r
I
I TECHNIQUE FOR HIGH FLAP DRAG APPROACHES (SOF):
1. Manuevering flap to outer marker or, if VFR, to a position of beginning final approach.
2" Asglide slope is being approached, landing flaps may be applied in one or more increments as airspeed
and orher conditions dicrate.
3, Follow d-escent path, speed decaying to V2 r 10 to 15 knots and then stabilized. Re-ttim to maintain light
control forces during entire approach.
4. Cross threshold at proper speed(V2), reducing power as airplane begins to enter ground effect with additional
power reduction to idle upon runway touchdown.
5. Revening should be applied early in the landing roll followed by normal braking as required.
6. Engine (s) inoperative approaches should be male with partial flap setting until landing is assured.
(a) One engine out - 30' flap
(b) Two engines out - Z0' flap
The advantages of this type of approach are ae follows:
Improved autopilot approach due to the stabilized airplane configuration throughout final approach to -\-
t: touchdown.
STRAIGHT.TN APIROACH
L The mrlght.l,n epproach h merely a slnrpllfier.i versioir anri coutinuallon of the Holdtng
Prrcm tcchnlquG. Once rgrlu
(e) hlor to lnterrecttng the Locallser leg lntror:ntl, slon the airpiane down end ret
It up tn tho msneuvertng configuration - wlng fiop SCon prwer rufficient tq hold
lcvel fllght. Use 2400 RPM for DC-6.
(b) Trim the alrplane for hands-off flight. Eogege the suto-pllor.
(c) Maneuver by meaos of the Turn Knob; elther maintaln r comtant eltitude wlth
the Altitude Control or hold the derired rate-of-dercent urlng reduced power rnd thc
Pitch Knob.
(d) When the localizer needle is approximately centered and the heading of the alrplane
is withln a few degrees of the Locallzer inbound course:
1) Set the Turn Knob to the detent posltlon. Fly ttraight and level for
apptoxtmarely b secouds.
2' Place the Auto-F[ghr Selector at ttre LOCALIZER posltion. The ruto-
pllot wlll then hold the alrplane on the lnbound coune.
(b) Reduce pow€r re S&-*T tn- I{9, fon"De-? and 20*94 {n" }Ig. for DC.6l.
(e) Wtng FI*p,; t;s laiidiirg se.ui,ng"
(d! Ar *lrcrsft lfiterc&pts atre l?ltde $trop* nmd eummdileelly nma down undor glldc
llope eontrol, pslvr"r akextd amly he Ear!.ed sttshtly uph rpcctflc commrndof
the C*ptatn ln oreler ro sn*inrsin finel nppro*Jh lfced.
1. Ar thc euto'pilot. with the /tn'rs.fitlfiht $€X€eror in rhe LCICAL,IUER pocttlon, dlrccf tho
alrplane tow*rd th* Sltdcr Slope, r.he 6ttd* Slope necdle wtll gradualty lervc thc uppor
edge of the in$trum*rlr .nnd rrr*ve *I*wlv dowr:qr*rd-
F" &oxl the pie*h itrioi: stitrI {'urt-f!*r f*rurard im order to place the Gtide Slope naodlc
preclrely at the e*nit*:r trf ttre .{nscl"r.lRremt.
G" Allow thc airspred {o dee:reac* },;r liirrel . grproactr Speed, Pswer rhould be velicd
only slitrghtlS, upon np**i.fle culnmtanui "-.r{
ttre pllot rnaking t}re approach to mrtntrtn
Fimal Approach IA$,
fL When rhe &!.iettl SX*pe n**eib.", k r:cntered auld the, almpeed wetl atebitlzsd, then,
and tiren univ, swireh tke A$.r* FixF,hr $ele*ter ter the t ocALluER & GI"IDtr glopE
posirlom"
L T'he 6tide lilope neer5l* rutlvl,xrg a\wsy more uhan 1/4" from the eenter porltlon
**d rcmaining s* tlisplaeed {+:r ai: *ppr*aiable peri*d ifidieates impeoper ad1urt6gont
of the atr*raft'e pttch axrs- This shoutd be corieetednar forlorru '
(3) tfs$ rh* lri[eh Ksrs][] t{} reesater rhe Glkle S}ope meed},* and steb{lfz€
tho eirspeed,
{S} 3?4qt's*- t}r* seiqr*u*:i tua,:lq r'* qhe I"SffiAn [HEft & (;i.l.sE SLopE postrtoo,
GENERAT NO:ES
1.
functlon
mort
euto-ptlot llsed on rnsn[el contro!. When. and trf, osclllrtiom dampen oul, auto-
matlc approach cac be used aga{n.
4. The foregoing grroeedurr* etr*ss the facr that the airplane rnust be trimmed for handt-
off fti8ht before the Auto-Fi"lnt !"s engeged, If an airplane ls trlmmed for cruislng or
deseent conditioru, anc, therx is te*trirTxxneql ae rhe maneuvering configuration. the rlm
change can be, and *fsen is, *ppre*table,, The aileron *i.nr may vsry 8s much u 2t,
the rudder ulm tr'. Tire auturnaric elevat(ir tab lnechenisrn, of coure. ir deslgned to
handle changes in trrxegitudi*.a.!. 'rrim- Therefbre, ir can be $een that re-trlnunlng at
the maneuvering *orfigiufrLillil Ls highty riestrrable; odierwiseo the auto-pilot will be
forced to comh,at the out-of*tt{nn conditior: and wi.ll rict be capabte of its bect perform-
ance, The pilot must cater to th,e ci:aracterlstier and limir&tlons of both the auto-pllot
and the eirplane, Xf tis dexx thrs. the auto*pilot wiltr prove itsslf a ureful tool, yhich
can relieve him trf rnnre of th{, $train lnqnlverl in an irurnlrnent approach.
6. To elimlsate elevator t!:irn tnb servo drag after electrically dhengaging the auto-pllot,
mechanieally disenS6age the servos by placing the $ervo-En6age Handtre in the OFF
position"
5/ 51 6t DC*EI1FI,IG}IT MANUAL
25-10 OPER,4T'ING'TECHNtrQUES
E
w,.,8"UD,
OPERATING TECHNIQUES
PR.OPELLER REVERSING
(a) The Martin Bar must be released to accompllsh reversing" Therc is no suut switch
tn the
circuir, therefore reversing could be inreniionally a""oririlish"d in fltght.
(b) The throttle must be ln the FoRWARD range to.accomplish featherlng. lf the th:ottle
is left
in the reverse t.anf-e a$ feathertng ir acernpted. the solenotd select6r valve wlll remaln
ener.
gized sendirg the featherlng pump output in a dtrectlon that will malutaln
diagrams ln Power trlam deJciiptiin ITGENERr{L secrion of this manualt -
revening.
- - (See
If a frrspsil.r I'r reversed while the eilginrs is rrperating at considerable power, the over-
speed wltichresultsas the prop€ller passes through the zero pitch range is qulte noticeable.
lJttlir IgVgrtitl"
tinder r**:;i r.rpelait*13 ctxdllieuu, it is r4rlte ciasr/ to lieterrnine whether or not a propeller
.;.$ ilt t{'':$l:.;* hy r':irrtrii:lg lt:s tiii:i:crne cli;., 'I'he itP}vl of the propeller ln reverse
will be several
hrlrdred RPlf ).*rqar ttii{lr iirry *f rih* otheri;.
,t ircsitiv;: rnsiill,.!i ct fletr:rrnitrrrr{ 'rr}rich e*gixie lras reversed (flight conditlons permltttng)
:s ta r'11:ie alit?,.r'rtil;:s ior;i pi:ririd *f j r-u..r:l seeoncls, 'l'he eugine of the revened propeller
wiltr die airrtost irrirrie*iiat*!.y anci tire pr*peller will rerrate backwards. The tachometir of
ir'te ievritreo eillgiile wili drop ro Ee,ro ;eud will nol: rogister agalo as long as the engine con-
t:ialle* rsr rotate bar:irwarri*:.
If ANY propeller is susilected of bein6 ii:, revc:rus pitr:lr {l,rhen reverse iiuuiit is not wanted or called for)
wirile alr'borns or olr r.h* g,rounq!, i.rrrm.ediateJy
[Jnd*"r l#- esndititn wfutie .4IH.iS$F'S.T, il a pir*pr*tlor is rus.pec;ed elf beirig ul revelse, should that throttle be:
('s) advane*:*i ifl{r, rne f{:}p-}*"qRl} !dUGH i:'*l.{'ell rlxi,1&s* i}r
DC-6l1FLIGHT MANUAL 5/ 5/ 6t
OPERA TING TECHh.JIQUF:S 25-11
z
UUII&
EF
OPER$TING TECHNIQUFS
Whenever any serious irregularity develops in flight, such as engine failure, fuel leaks, fire, etc; the conduct of
flight after the situation is brought under control-should recogniie the possibility that damage or orher irregularities
may be more extensive than is aPparent. Prudent suboequeni action therefore would be ro handle the airpl-ane with
caution, avoiding unnecessary loads due to high speed descent, etc, , and unnecessary use of systems and equipment.
LANDING
Power-eJfecu 8tlow speed are tmportant ln landing operarloru and an undertandlng ofthere effecu ir vttel rc the op€ra-
tlon oj lerge multl-€nglne atrplaner. Curlng the power at lovr alrlpeedg rerulr in-a lors of wlng llft, a large lncrease ln
drag due to the wlndmllltng propellers, and a conrequent change tn gltde path angle of the atplrne due toihe reduced
LID rsllo. Large ftap deflictions reduce the L/D ratio 8nd maignify Ihe p6wer aff?cu rtnce more power is required for
operation at a given speed with lncreased flap deflection. Cutitng the power, therefore. producer a greatet effect both
as to drag lncrease and lift losr. Much lmprovement ip obtaiued a1 targe flap deflectlonr Ly maintalning rome power
during the landtng flare unttl the alrplane ls on the ground.
I If wing flaps cannot be extended, it will be necessary to land faster than usual because the stalling speed with 0e
flaps is higher than with50' flaps. Consult the stalling speed chart in the Performance and Limitations section
of this manual for the 0o flaps stalling speed for the existing gross weighr. Make the final approach at 3wft higher
than that speed, with an attitude profile of approximately oni bar widih, nose high on the artlficial horizon,
*
controlling air speed generally with the elevators and rate-of-descent with power. It generaliy will be found that
when starting a final approach approximately two miles from touchdown and at 800 - 600 feet'of altitude that
20 inches MAP (95 - 100 BMEP) wili be sufficient, and there will be slow reduction in power to L0 - 12 inch MAp
L at the threshold with a speed ten knots less rhan the approaeh speed.
MARTIN BAR
In the following discuxion the term 'MARTIN BAR' means the handle that you grab with your hand while
the term "Reverse Throttle Lock" means the mechanlsm under the pedestai wni-ch is actuited by the
Martin Bar.
The Martin Bar has three peculiarities which may cause trouble operatlonally;
1. The correct way to release the reverse throttle lock is to first close the throttles - - all the
way. Unless the throttles are completely closed you ate not suppored to be able to pull
back the Martin Bar. There is-however. a position comesponding to approximqtety iOoo p1tr.,1
where you can place the four throt_tles, then pull back on the uirtin a.ar too hardl
until what feels like a stop is reached. In this position you can take your lnot
hand off the Marttn
Bar and.it will stay there, giving the appearance that the Reverse thiottte Lock has been
released. Now if an attempt is made to move the throttles back, the Martin Bar will
snap forward. With the Martln Bar iu thls "false unlocked" position it will be
oherved
that it is possible to Puu it further back. It will only move'back a short distance, more
force
wlll be required to move it for this short distance, and it wtll pick up the ttuottler end
move them to rheir closed position. Thir farthest back porltlori of thl Marttn
the "actual unlocked- posirion. ' Dar ls
,
2- If the reverse throttle lock is properly released and the Martin Bar ls held back hard while
attempting-to get the throttles into the reverse range. it will be found that the throttler
'.are-blocked out of the reverse range. The harder you pull on the Marrln
Bar, the more
difficult tt will be to get the throrrles into the revirse irnge.
3. If the Martin Bar is pulled back while the thiottles are slightly forward of the mid-throttle'
posltion. the throttles will be forced fanher forward, theriby-increasing power.
The reVe$e throttle lock has_no rigging adjustmenu. It has bcen designed for rough use. Ir ls better
to treat it rough - than ro baby it.
(a) Close thronles hard against stop befor6 pulling back on Marttn !ar.
(b) pull back HARD on lvtartln Bar. The harder the better -- lt is tlesigned to tske lt.
(c) When reverse throttle lock is trnlocked and you're sure lt'r unlocked(visual indi-
(d) Operation of the Martin Bar is a one-handed one-m8n oPeration performed by the
pilot doing the reversing
IANDING ON ICED OR SFIORT RUNWAY
1. Apply brakes llghtly and release interminently to obtatn optimum brake Gffecttvene$.'
Do not ralse the nose wheel after it has been grounded and normally do not use reverse thrust or aPPly brakes untll
the nsse wheel haa ma& contact h,ith rhe grJ*d" The most satisfictory operadon wlll recult if the noi€
wheel ls,'
placed on *le grounrtr before reversing arrd is early in the ground tun as practlcable. Ttre nose wheel wlll be mechao-
i"rlty *re steerlng inop-erative as loirg as thJnose wheel shock strrn ls e4tended. When reverslng or
"*nt*reiana
uru"i"ruing, moye the throttlei slowly but steadllfthrought the detent' Msiuteln at least 1000 XFM when passlng
ttuough thd detent to preYent loss of generator sutPuL
propeller reve$lrrg
Ifau HF atrtenna is }nown to be broken tu flight, judgment should be exerclsed as to the use of
druing landlng ro11. the need for propeller #r*triofln this case should be_ balanced against the exporure of havlng
the bloken aritenaa tangled with the propeller or e ausing other damage to the airplane'
PARKING
If landing gear trouble has been expeiie$esd_ and rhe landtng made without all three green lightr and/or the red,
light is in,- ttre airplane shotild not be texied fotlowing the landing.
heavy brake appllcarions weEe made on landtng, allow sufficient time for the brakes to cool befgre settlng
the
If
pprktng brat<e.
parking at the ramp, it is recomrnended that the initial
turn
To realize maximum obstruction clearance when with any nosewheel
onto the lead-in line be maie by utilizi'g *o*
#* rq,jrr"*oor,',ur"d'typ" patt"tn consistent
angle limitations. su"f, u pro"Jduru aliows mole il*" to be lined up accuiately prior to approaching ramp
obstructions.
:l
w
w
annoo
I
I
OPERATIN"G TECHNIQUES
'{
THREE-ENGINE FERRY OPERATION l
NS?601.N3?868
MAXIMUM TAKE-OFF WEIGHT 100,000 81,000 lb! ?6,000 lb.
Thts may be further ltmtted by rlrport analyrlr (1.c.
runway lengtho slope, airport altitude. ternperature etc.) DtlPatch vill provide correct
weight for alrport from whtch flight ir to be made.
CENTER OF GRAVTTY Load in accordance with approved weight tables and welght distrlbution
charrs found in uA Regulatlous 40-5n operatlonal Weight & Balance"
!r pornt or rake- orr end randrng r,, *#tli }il,:: fjl3,Il:l Ht.1$l'ff#Xi*r,
FIAP POSTTION. TAKEOFF 20'
1. 6ert and rudder pedelr murt be adjusted so rhat FUtt RUDDER cra bo eppllcd"
2. Thc propcllar of tho tnopemtive Gngine must bs FE.ATHERED or REMOVED. tGNffION OFF, snd tho
cowb flrpc FUttY CIOSED.
g. All trlm tabr rnurt be get to ZERO E[m.
l. AftGr llntng up wlth tbc nrtrway! hold the brakcr, THEN eccelerate cnglncr I end 4 up ro uka-
off powcr rnd refeere brako.
2. Ar roon ar tho elrplrne rtertr to roll accelerate thc remain&lg tnboard cnglnc up to trke-off
poxnr. rr rtpldly ar directlonrl eonBol parmirr.
8. lrdttnt.ln dlrcctton ytth tbo nooe wheel steoring. Ar rggutrod, apply olight doru-alovrtor ro obtrlo \\
Srctter trlctlon of the nce whEel," (Wtth an rft C. G. dom-etrcvator lr-regulred throughort thc
trko-off run )
4. Use ruddor as require<l up to full throw sway from the inoperative engine unril a speed of 86 .
?4 KTS lA$ for DC-? and 63, - 68 KTS IAS for DC-.6 serles airplanes-is reached and then, de-
ctease rudder application to tha arnoutrt required to hold rho aiqplane srraight.
5. After aU throttle$ of the operntive eugines sre set for teke*off power! use aileron control toward
the two operative emgines as requtred {o assiet in ruaintaining d-ireetional control.
6. Dkectional control r.ep to 65 - ?4 KTs tAS for DC-? and 61 - 69 KTs IAs for DC-6 3crtes rlrplsncr
must be malntslned by tlre mse of nase wfucel steertng. Frorn thir speed to the lift-off speed, directional
control i3 matntaiued by a combia:atlon of noee whedl steering and displacement of the rudder and
*llerous. At the lift-off speed hreak the atrplane cff tke ground cleaniy and simultaneouely roll thc
wl'ngs dorm about 5n fromr the inoperetive engine" Thts ;iu decrease ihe emount of ruCdcr to hold
the atrplane etrelghr.
?. RBtrBct the landing gear *nd clirnb tei mini.mum safE atrtlrude, e R.etracr the wing flapra at 124 -
128 KTS Ii$, depending ou weigltt, end accelerste to climb speed. Hotd takeloff
irower unttt
clknb speed ts reached thrn reduce ta cltmfr power or METO pawer as terrain or conditions requlre"
L After llning up with the ruaway, hotrd the hrakes, TI"IEN aecelerate englnes 2 and 3 up to take-off
mwer and rei,eese the brakes"
z. As soon as the airplene stafts te rull, accelerate the remainlng outboard snglna raptdly as direc-
tiotrel con&ol permtto.
3. Maitrtaln dLrecdon wlth the urue wh**l steering. As required, apply slight down elevasar to
obtaiu greater traction of tire new,". v*reel. {liIlt}i am aft C. G, etr*wn etr$votor is rEquired througk*
out the take-cff run).
4. Use rudder as reguired up to fuxl ttlrow, sway frorm the inoperattrve ei:gine untll after take-off,
TIEN decrease rudder spplicatlon so thd sxflount requtred to hold the airprlane su&ight.
5. After all throttles of che operative engines &re $et fsr take*off porder. u&s eilqron control toward
the two operative eagines as required tq asslst [m rualntahing direetienal control.
6. Directtonal contn:l up tn $3 KT$ IAS for De -,I and 61 - 6S KTS on I]C*6 eeries murt ba mslnrrined
by Ehs'urd d brase wheel ateerlng, Fsoffi! this speed ro the lift-sff speed directional control tr rnaintalned
by a cornbinstlon sf nsae wheel steering and di.aplaeemreut of the rudder a$.i Eilerpru. At rhe ltft-off
rpeed break the a$.rplane off the grouud cieanly and simultaneously roll the winge dowu about 6o away
from the iuoperative euglue" T'hir will dearease the snrsunt of nudder required to hold thc airplrne streight,
1, Rcract the landing gear and cli"rnb to mtnimuur safe a!,tittnde. b REtracr the wing flapr at 124 -
129 KTS IAS, depending on w*Ight" and accelerate to cllnnb speed. Hold take-of{ power until altrnb
rpeed ia reached then reduce to clinnb power or lv{HT0 power a$ terrain sr eor}ditions reqrire,
a Where the take-off is not ob;racle trimited" it la reeoffinnende<I the eirplane be Eccclcrated m
1?4 KTS IAS as coon as practlcsble, to ingure adequ$te directioaal *ontrol & care ef loas of
aecond engine"
7
I
E=
-k
EE
HH
be,
26
\/t. '-{
ft neoRD cFl!REstr4"t6rd(*
f\
ASS IGNED TO f C $vb e"fr ,,€o,*/ta n LC
LOCAT I ON *Jr,,X/ F #
Re v. Dlre Qgry-- DlrE Re v. DarE Rev. Dl re
No. lNse RTro RY No. I useRreo Bv No. I Nsen re o No. l nsrnreo Bv
Arten lxgERTtoH oF EACH REvt3loN, ENTER oArE AND tNrrtALs AFTER pRopER
REVISION HUIIBER.
ReY. Ihrs
t llb. lmsmea
REv. Drrr Rgv. Ihre Bgv. Ihr:
BY l{o. I rsenteo Bt Ho. I ruenrer Br tlo. I rsenreo Br
-(\*-
Artrn I xgERTt or{ oF EAcH REvtgror{, ENTER oATE AND II{ITIAL3 AFTSR PROPER
REVISIOt{ XU!{BER. 5.*fr+.L
NAVIGATOR'S STATION
The Navigator's station is just aft of the First Officer's position and is equlpped wlth all instruments necessary
for his computations.
The Navigator's equipment bag ls located behind the Observer's seat aft of the radlo rack.
Outside air temperature gauge. Ouuide alr temperature. Aboye fonrard entrance door.
High Altitude Radar Altlmeter. True airplane altitude. Navlgator's Instrument Panel.
f
l ttrlt o,'rcl''l
vtrra (2)
u2o rxtD{6ullH4
t l)
fl20 Exmcust
8 M TIE
(14) INFANT LTE VESTS
r
fr
wuraflo "
3n/57
FROMr MAINTENANCE REGUIATIONS - sFoRG
Please insert tlris Bulletin facing page 26-3 in the Overwater Operation section, and etrter on the
'Record of BulLetins" sheet. Also pleese remove Bulletin
H. BtiU
OVERWATER EQUIPMENI
The DC-68 Overwa,ter Equipment Diagra,m has been dra,wn to show the equipment complement
a,nd locatlon when a, number of cha.nge orders uow in process are completed. During &e interim.
the airplanes will have varying numbers or locations of eguipment as ourlined below.
Passenger yests for seats 15A and B ln side pocketsuntll stewardess'coa,ch s€e.ts
iusu,11ed.
tr
\,
eff
ANITED
W
TOI E.C.SSC..CK DC.6/7 FLIGHT MANUAL
$E${S'0
OVERWATER OPERATION . BULLETIN #4
6/70/5x
Please insert this Bulletin facing page 26-3 and enrer on rhe "Record of Buli sheet.
H. Estill
The main cabin life raft installation in cverwater coaches is being rnodified ro accommodate 25-man life rafts and to
provi.de a sirnpier anC less troublesome access cover. In the new design, the raft cornpartment is covered with a fibre-
glass panel which pops out of its tracks when pulled. There a.re finger holes in the cover to facilitate grippingit.
Normal inspections of the raft installation can be made bir sirnply sliding the cover panel upward in its tracks sufficiently
to reveal the bottom portion of the raft. Rafts will be instal.led with tags and static attach lines at the bottom.
If it is desired to repiace the cover panel, do this by sliding the panel into its uacks from the top of the cabin.
'&.
:_r
SMoXE MASKS( r x cErrrNc) IGHT ENGINEER'S DITCHING CARD
Hzo EXIINGUISHER c0L,"r'/cABrN Dooa coNrAtNlNG NAv. otrcFt\G (ARD, coz
rlrl\CJIS-Ee,dANDAXE & ! EA. Et4ERG. FLAS-LtGHTS
3E-57r9 LADDER lJALK-ARoUND 02 B0TTLE
(*5EE NOTErJ))
(3) LtFE vtsTs YAFr AC LIFE vtsls(4 rrcu sroe)
sroe)
(t) TEN-MN Lrr[ RAFT,
!ALhI E-TALK I E,VER' PI 5TqL
(l)) BA
( r ) crBSoN GtRL RADto
&6 srerrs ('sEi NOrE
Xetrl
tz}.4
STATIC LINE RI 5TAIIC LIN[ RINGS
8A
9A
.4J
(J
@ -6-z6to t ! ctil Lo L t rE vrsrs
@ -6-zeal
AIRCRATT CONFIGURATION SHO/N
INDICATES ABoVI C0A Co|'4PLETl0N
FL I GHT ENGINIERiS
(s TO'ED OVERHIAD
SMOKE MASK
OF SEAT) ( RST OTFICER'S SMOKE
,NAVIGATORS EQUIP. RACK
MASK
c02 ExrlNGUl
GIBSON GlRL RAD IO & IO-i\,tAN L IFE RAFT
WITH WALKIE.TALKIT, VERY PISTOL AND
3 LIFE' SHELLS ON CARGO PIT 5HELF *saE noTE ( @ )
COCKP I T S IDt
OF BULKHEAD
I -a- r+J
D
a- AJ
-
:4-
tl
w+
1
l l
n
A.
r tr
*
i-- t,
:__l
STATIC LINE 8 -.1 STATTC LINE RINGS
:4r \df
L- tr l ma
|,4J4J
_l
---l
\& ;J
f- il
+
+*
I
4 GIBSON GIRL RADIO
(BEHtND SEAT toD)
IO.MAN LIFt RAFT IN CEILI
3) ELASHL I GHTS
STATIC LINE RI 3) DITCHING CARD I-IOLDIRS
L-J 3) LIFE VESTS(srEwARo & srewacoessrs)
HZO EXTINGU
(7) cNrLD LrFE'VESTS
(r) RESTRATNT STRAP z+ LIFE VISTS
A
r'
G --Y2 EI,IERGENC Y EX I TS
mr
FIRST-AtD. *@ nrnr t,t FLASHL tcHTS
rrx
.:
W!4/ lA-rat
-,.-F IXTINGUISHER
+ NOTE .- COA DIGEST
O - o-sr:
STATIC LINE RING
@- o-rooo
0
@- g-su'
z) LiFr VESTS
3lL/57
Please insert thls Bulletio following page 26-4 in the Operation section and record
on the "Record of Bulletins" sheet.
H.
OVERWATER EQTIIPMENT
The DC-? Overwa,ter Equipment dia,gram shows the equipmert complement end locaEon when
Change Orders now in proces are completed. Drutng the interim, the a.irplanes will ha,ve
varying numbers G loca,tions of equipment as oudined below.
EMERGENCY EVACUATI ON
MAIN CABIN DOOR
C-ARGO DOOR
EVACUATION SLIDE
G-O.
REMOVE SHIETD
t. HOrD SUDE Ar 45. Ah{GtE
li \
2. JUi,tP AND
6.
StT
B
,t4fiO
tItt
OVERWATER OPER,ATTON
334
Flare Kit (Day and Niglrt Signals) 555
FirstAidKit . . o. 111
BallingBucket .....t. 111
Spongeg ...... ?-22
SignalMtrror .. .. .. 111
shlight (Ha nd Energf zing)
Fla 111.
Water Container . 111
PoliceWhlstle. . . . . . 111
Compass ...... 111
Bible o..... 111
Sea Water Dtstttling Klr . . 294
LlfeRaftRations . o . . . 245
,PocketKnife ., . . . . . . 111
HandPumprudHor .. . . . . 111
Paddles ............ 112
Canopya.ndiptayShield . . .. . .... . . 717
Canopy Support Rods . 12128
SuvivalBook ...: aoeaaaaa 111
Pliers 111
...
Sea Dye Ma,rker 222
SharkChaser . . r. aaaaaaoaaa 222
FlshingKlt . .. . oaa. 111
Very Pistol and Shells. aaaaa.aaaa 100
At least one per plane in 20 or 25-rnan
Walkle-Talkie Radlo . , raft. If secsnd [s carried. it will be
found tn t0-man raft in Forward part
of plane.
OVER,WATER OPERATION
L
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
o
TURN
,///
/4
T{AN D l.E - \
'€r
PUSH oo
DOOR.
OFEN CEUOVE SHIETD
TURN HANDLE UPi
PT'LI ROPE OUT SMTING DOOR OUT.
ff I'OOR FRAME.
SLIDE DOWN.
EVACUATION SItrDE
IdAIN CABIN DOOR
TUNN HANDTE UP
LOT'NGE E)OT
1 HOLD SUDE AT 45'
ON LAND, PUIL OTIT RING
AND TCISS ASIDE
I
AT SEA, REMOVE STIDE
FASTENERS BEFORE DITCTIING
RING
REMOVE COVER OVER HANDTE
,-.*
a ROPE LOCATION
E
ffi
w
&f#f,lr@
q
3 4
Flare Kit (Day and Night Stgnals) 5 5 5
FirstAidKit e . c. . . e o I I I
BailingBucket . s 6 o 6 o c 1 I
1
Spongeso.co6eo. 6
A 2 z
Sign*l!.llrror o o , o . .. . I ,
I I
Flashlight (Hand Energizing) . . I I t
Water Container o I I 1
FoliceWhistle. o . e o . I 1 I
Cornpass .6...c. I 1 I
Btbte o o e .t.,. e a a c a o t D 6 a a. 4
t I I
Sea Water Distiliing Klt
" . a€aB 8 3 4
LtfeRaftRations .... o t 5
FocketKnlfe . o o r aoaeaa
e
t
4 I I
Hand Fump and Hose
"" . aoaooo J. 1 1
Paddles .eo6oo I 1 2
Canopy and Spray Shield $ g0ar.a 1 jI I
Canopy Support Reds o s o 1C 12 a
SuvlvalBook o e . e' 6 1 1 ,.
Plierg cooc,s oa&a I 3 I
SeaDyeMa.rker .6 o o & eeoil
a
3 Z o
SharkChaser c o . . . . aa.o
o a 2
FlshingKit o o 6 s . s 1 I 1
VeryPistolandShellso 5 e 6 3 6. s 1 0 0
At least one per plane in 20 or 25-man
Walkie-TalkieRadlo e G . . . o . .. raft. If second is carried, it will be
found ln 10-man raft in Forvrard part
of plane.
3lt/57 rc-6/r
FIJGHT I,{ANUAL
26-S OVMWATHR OPER,A?TOff
I
E
utrtEo
s9
DITCHING PROCEDURES
CAPTAIN
1. Institute radio disuess procedure.
2. Notify crew and passengers to prepare for ditching; estimate time remaining before ditching, direct observer to
position in cabin.
3. Don vest. secrue seat and chest belt. Turn off ca.bin and airfoil heaters.
4. Prior to actual ditching oI at 1000 ft., warn crew to assume ditching stations and all hands brace for impact.
5. Airplane ditches. When aircraft comes to a complete stop, obtain emergency flashlight and proceed with
Gibson Girl Radio to emergency exit (Seat 5A DC-7, Seat 6A DC-6, Seats 6A or 6D DC-68).
6. AssisrFtst Officer wlth 10-man raft. (On DC-68 Engineer and passengers should ha,ve 25-man rafts out exits by
rime Caprain and First Officer reach exirs). Check static llnes of rafts to be sr.ue th€y are attached and escape
rope trailed. Pass Gibson Girl Radio to First Officer.
7. Asslst passengers in leaving aircraft and,/or boarding raft. Captain's position dependent onhis judgment.
8. When practicable, rea.sign crew, passengers and equipmem. One crew member should be in each raft.
Check to insure all are a,ccounted for. !
NOTE: If conditlons do not permit taking raft and radio aft on DC-? and DC-6B, evacuate
ttuough the crew-cargo door or through the emergency exit windows in the Fqward
section of the DC-68
FIRST OFFICER
+ 1. At order "hepare for Ditching" - depressurize cabin. Don life vest.
NOTE: Do not operate Master Emergency Depressurizadon Control lever (Johnsou Bar) to depressurize,
as its use actutes the valves to a locked open position.
4. After cabin depressurized, close cabin pressure valves, hand crank normal, manual door closed, DC-? - DC-68
toggle in auto.
'+ 5. .A.t order to assume ditching stations, tape- down mike button to provide condnuous cerrier, and secure chest belt.
6. Airplane ditches. When aircraft comes to a complete stop, secure emeigency flasirlight, and drag forward 10-man
rafr to over-wing exit (left side on DC-? and DC-6 - elther side, DC-68). Secure static lioe and eiect raft onto wing.
8. Receive emetgency radio from Ca.ptain and seeure to raft, board raft and assist passengers.
NOTE: U coudltions do not perrnit taking raft and radio aft on DC-? and DC-68, evacrute
tluough the crew-cargo door or through the emergency exit windows in the Fonrard
section of the DC-68.
WP
DITCHIhIG FROC EDIIRH S
F},trSTiT E}TGINEEIT
At order to "Prepare fa Ditching" - don vesr, remove Flight Engineer's seat and stow below a.nd behind obseryerns
seat. Give all possible help to prevent ditching"
q flight deck in either cargo,/baggage pits or lavatory.
When released by captain, srow loose equipment from the
3, Proceed to cabin and check security of rafts" On SC-? rernove L0-man raft from overhead and place behiud
seats 10-A-8. Re-secure overhead panel.
4" Assist cabin crew in stowing all troose equipment and prepanng passengers for ditching.
5. When aircraft depressurized, open smergeney exits 5l\, 7A" 14A ou Xle-?; 64, 9A" 15A on DC-6; and 6A & D'
9A & D, 15A on DC-68. Tra,il ropes at these exits. Detach anchor blocks of slide and unlock main cabin door.
6. At order to assume dttching station, occupy seat and fasten seat belt tightly.
n
Aircraft ditches - remain seated until ai.ncraft ls cr:mptretely stopped" On ffi-6 and DC*?, open rna.fu cabi:r
door, trail rope, launch and inflate all. rafts at mairi cabin door area. Eoard raft, receive emergency radlo
from Navigatsr, secure radio in raftu assist passensers rn boarding raft. trfhen possitrle, insure rafts are tied
together. On DC-68, assure static lines fastemed, and with assi.stance frorn abtre-bodied passengers launch
rafts through over-wing exits and intLate. Assi.st and direct passengels tfuough exits onto wing and into rafts
on both sides. Eoard raft out right.side of aircraft"
FI,IGHT NAVIGA"OR.
1. At order "Prepare for Ditctring'o * prepare radlo distress message and tlansmit by radio on worki.ng frequency" if
Captain directs,
4. Stow loose equipment in cargo/baggage pits or lavatolies, stow F'y'N box behind ohserver's seat. lnvert Flight
Navigator's seat on top of observer"s sest and secure with seat belt.
6. At order to assum€ ditching position, preiceed to ditching station witir necessarv paper$" Fasten seat trelt tightly.
7. Airplane ditches; hold position until aircrafi is compieteXy stoppe*l. C)rr. SC-6 ancl DC-?, proceed to main cabin
door and assist Flight Engineer in launching and infladng rafts out mein cabin door- Pa.ss emergency radio to
Flight Engineer, and a,ssist passengers into rafts drrough main eairin eloor" On f,€-68 open main cabin door, trail
rope, launeh and inflate all rafts at n-lain cabin door area. Board raft, receive ernergency ra.dio from First
Stewardess, secure radio in ra,ft, assist passengers Lrl b{rarding raft. Wheu possible, lnsure rafts are tied together.
DITC}IING PROCEDURES
1. At order to PrePare for ditching, notify First Stewardess and Stewardess and don life vest. proceed to the
lounge and direct any passengers seated ther€ to retun to their regular sea,ts.
Instruct Passengers in aft cabin in ditctrlng procedure and assi.st them with life vests; remove and stow in
U{1", l4 stowage.locker;ny loose- anicles in the afr cabia. Asslgn able bodied pa,ssenger ro asslst you
with raft after ditching. Pa.si out bla.nkets and coats, ask women t6 r"mov" high heeled"shoes, instruct
Passe[gers to remove all sharp objects from fteir person as well as gJasses, denfures, erc. Calm passengers
and lnstruct them to follow crew orders.
q
fnstruct passenger at exit seat 14D how to remove exit. but not to use this exlt unless blocked from exit at
main cabin door or rear emergency exit door. Detach emergency slide fasteniqg blocks at louuge emergency
exit.
4. At order to assume ditching station, request passe[gers to fasten sea.t belts tightlv. and assume corIect porition
for ditching. Take seat in lounge, fasrer s;a.r beli. and hold position until@ane stops.
5. lrlith assistance of able Passe4ger, remove emergency exlt door in lounge. Fa.sten Lounge raft static line to
plane, and eject raft ttuoqgh emergency exit door, inflate, and direct-passengers in aft-cabin into raft.
6. Be sureall passengers are out of the aft cabin and lounge. (If time peimir, help pass out blankets aad
water containers from the buffet).
FIRST STEWARDESS
1 At order to "Prepare for Ditchlng" - notify Stewardess and Steward (DC-?), don vest and proceed to aft cabln.
Notify passengers to prepare for ditching. Asslst passengers with life vests. See that seat belts are fastened
and pa.ssengers instructed on the co$ect position-m assume on landing. pass out pillows and blankets
ligir.rty
for impact protection. stow all loose items in lavatqies and/or baggage pii. uave prriengerr remove high
heel shoes, dentures and sharp obJects from their person. U night, turriori inertia nainUgnis and ditchlng"light.
Advlse passengers plan of eya,cuation.
3. After lnsuring plane is depressurized" open emergency exits at sear 14A on DC-?, 15A on DC-6 and DC- 68
and trail ropes. Instruct passenger in 15D on DC-6 and 14D on DC-? how to open exit. but not to use exlt
unless door(s) become blocked. Move passengers out of seats 13C on DC-6B ind DC-?! 1gC & 14g on DC-6,
to some other seat. Remove slide blocks from structue and unlock ma,in cabin door. Secure emergency
flashlight. Asslst stewardess in forward cabin when duties cornpleted in aft cabin.
4" At order to assume ditching station, occupy seat and fa.sten sear belt tighrly.
5 Airplane dltches. When stopped, conuol passengers in aft cabia and around main cabin door area until ready to
start evacuation. On DC-68 paits emergency radio to Flt. Naviga,tor in raft, and direct and assist passengers
into rafts.
I
ffi
wuilttEb
PtrTCHING PROCEDURES
qTEqARgEES.
1.' Ar order "Prepare for Ditching" - notify First Stewardess a.nd Steward (DC-?), don life vest and
proceed to forward cabin.
2. Notify passengers to prepare for ditching. Assist passengers with life vests. See that seat beltr
are fi.siened figir,ly and passengers insfructed on correct position to assume on *re landing.
pass out plllowi rnd ltant etr fir impact protection. Stow a1tr loose items in the baggage pit and/or
lavatoriel, Have passengers remove high heel shoes, dentures, and sharp objects from their Person.
If night, turn on inerria. flashlights. Advise passe[gers plan of eYacurtion.
After lnsuring plane depressurized, open ernergency exits at 5A & ?A on DC-?; 6A & 9A on DC-6;
6A & D and 9a & D on DC-68, and trail ropes. Insuuct passengers at other exlts how to open exlts,
but not to open unless blocked from using those exits listed above. Seat able-bodied passengers in
seats 58 & C and instruct thern to assist wirh the overhead rafts"
Re-assign passengers ln seats 18, 108, & 10C on DC-?; 18 and llC r:n DC-6; and seat AB ln
Forward sectlon ind 6C on Df-68 to another seat, or if ne*essary on ftroor between seats facing
a isle.
5. At order ro assume ditching stations, occupy seat LB on DC-G and IK-? and seat AB inForward
section on DC-68. Fasten se;t belt tightly.
6. Airplane ditches. When a.ircraft comes to a complete stop, check condition of flight deck. If
crew injured enllsr aid to help thein.' Remove raft and emergency radlo from forward stowage with
help of pa.ssengers, if crew not able to perform this step" Take raft and radio to ovel-wing exit 5A
on DC-'i, 6A on DC*6, 6.{ or D on DC-68. Secutre static line to wihdow frarne, launch and
inflate raft, pass out radio and direct passenger evacuation rhrough over-wing exits"
8. Dltching station - DC-6 and DC*? seat lBr DC-68 seat AB in Forward section.
NOTE: Ifconditions do not permit evacuation of radLo, raft and passengels aft frorn
the forward section in the DC-68, evaculte through either the forward crew-
cargo door or the emergency exit windows in the forward section.
OVERWATER OT'ERATION
m
-
wL,NE'DI
DETROIT-EUGENE 3/ L/ 6r PROVIDENCE-P€DMOND 3/ 1/ 6r
\_
F'LIGFTT MANUAL
! RevLrlon
31/61
Page 2
rw
LtNtfig0,
ETE'
I,IST OF CIJRRENT PAGES - DC.6 OPERATING GROSS WEIGHTS
:*
ALEXANDRIA-AR,CATA * iNDIANAPOLIS - JAC KS ONVILLE 4/20/61.
4 /24161
't ATLANTA.B"A,TTLE J\4TN. 4 /2C l6i KANSAS CITY, KANSAS-KANSAS CITY MO 4/20/6L
L CHICAGO (O'HARE)
CiNCSINATI
4/20/61
4/20/67
MITWAUKEE
4/20/6L
AIRPORT DATE
* 4/20/67
* 4/20/6L
* SACRAMENTO.SAGINAW 4/20/6t
SEATTLE 4/20/67
TROUTDALE-VISALIA 4/20/67
"r
4/20/6L DC-6/'.lTLTGHT ne-viiion #zi
MANUAL
Page 2
fr I
tr\
w
lnrnl I
.l GENERAL
Takeoff
1 The take-off welghts under these rules are predicated on the assumption that the airplane w111 experlence an
abrupt loos of power from one engine ar the most critlcal polnt ln the take- off run; and then, elther contlnue
the take-off and cLear the end of the runway or obetacles by a pcitive margln, or dlscontlnue the take-off and
stop within the confines of the airport.
3 Weight correcdons for temperatures above or below those publlshed arc given ln the respectlve airplane chan
section. When actual temperature at the airport is above or below that published for any partlcular take-off
weight, the allowable weight is reduced or increased, respectively. MAX. ATOG for the alrport tnvolved ls
not to be exceeded.
En Route
4 The regllations pertaining to the enroute portlon of the flightwere designed to insure that the airplane wlll have
certain prescribed excess performance available after having an engine fallure. This excess performance is
expresed in terms of rate of cllmb at an altltude 1000 feet above any point on the terrain along the airway wittr
one engine inoperative. For sorne flights the effoute performance requiremenn limlt the take-off weight in a
manner slmllar to the limitations imposed by the landtng weight on short trlps. For example, take-off weighu
at Denver on DC-6B westbound trips over the DEN-LAX iorte iegment must be reduced so that the airplane, upon
reachlng the most critical point along the airway w111 have burned out enorgh fuel to be down to a weight at
whlch the tfuee engine enroute rate of climb can be met. Notes are placed on the grGs welght sharts for thco
alrporu at which the take-off weight may have to be reduced so as to meet the one engine inorperative eEoute
requirements. These weight Limltations are based upon flying the specifled routes.
Alternate applications of enroute restrictions are described in the specific airpl,ane gross weight chart section,
L""di!g
6. In landing, the $Gs weight must be such that the airplane in passing ttuough a point 50 feet above the beginning
of the effective landing fie1d length can bebroughtto a stop within 60 % of the effective field length for regular
stop and 70 o/ofor alternate stops. At its landing weight the ai.rplane must be able to execute a "go around"
with a minimum prescribed rate of climb, with take-off power, gear down and flaps extended.
7. Except as otherwise limited in the applicable alrport weight chart, Unear interpolation may be applied.
1 In determining the allowable gross weight, there are three basic factors which must be taken inro account:
c. The weight of expected fuel consumption between take-off and landing, or the "burn-out" fuel weight.
Allowable Take-off W
2 Refer to the Operating Gross Weight Chart for the take-off airport. Considering rhe expected wind direction
and velocity, select runway and read from the chart the take-off weight allowed for the expected headwind
(or tailwind) on that runway; correct for temperature; and check for en route restrictions to take-off weight.
Refer to the Operating Gross Weight Chart for the destinadon airport. The planned tanding weight must permit
landing on:
If the- airport of intended destinationwiil not permit full compliance with ( B) above, the flight may operate
if at least one suitabLe alternate airport is designated which does permit compliance with boih 1ey ind1f1 above.
Ifat arrival at the intended destination the acrual weight is higher than the allowable landing weight on the
runway to be used because of any or all of the following reasons3
C. En route winds and fuel consumption are more favorable than forecast, a tanding may be made at the
existing (at the Captain's discretion), provided the authorized maximum landing weight of the
-weight
aircraft for the airport is not exceeded and provided crosswind and/or tailwind operatin! timitations
are not exceeded.
If conditions are such that the croswind and,/or tailwind limitations will be exceeded, the flight must proceed
to its alternate, if one has been named to meet the requirements. However, if, upon arrival; an alteinate is
not available and the wind conditions are such that the crosswind and/or tailwind limitations would be exceeded,
the pilot shoul.d excercise the authority granted him in CAR 40.860 (a)
7 Downwind landing weights are published for certain runways on certain airports. Downwind landings on runways
which do not show weights are not authorized.
8 Landing weights shown in the Gross Weight Charts are based upon reqlirements for "intended destination.'
airports unless specifically noted for "Alternate Use On1y. " Landing weights for provisional airports noted
"Alternate Use Only" may not be used wh'en the airport is planned as intended destination; regular weights
must be used.
\=-.-i
I In many oPeradons the take-off weight is reduced ln order that the airplane may arrive at the landing point
at-a weight not greater than that authorized for landing. In such casei the alrpfane must be
loaded at take-
off to.a weight which is not greater than the allowable-landing weight, plus the weight of fuel to be con-
sumed en route.
c. Authorized weight for landing at destination plus weight of fuel consumed en roure,
12. The total fuel required for a flight consists of(a) the "burn-out,, fuel to be consumed
in route. (b) the
additional fuel to go the most distant alternate, for ATC holding, and other reserve
needs, and ( c) the
CAR 45-minute reserve.
13' Burn-out fuel is obtained from the clirnb and cruise Fuel Burnout Tables in
the cruise control section.
14' Reserve fuel for al'ternates is obtained from the Reserve Fuel tables, which
include the cAR 46-minute reserve.
15. Holding fuel is obtained by adding holding time to time to alternate - Reserve
Fuel table.
16' Taxi and run-up fuel, a fixed allocation for each type of aircraft, is assumed
to be burned out prior to take-off.
Therefore, this fuel is not included in the summatibn of airplane's take-off
weight and is not included in the
fuel planning tables.
Group II
DC-6Bs t 68XX
69XX
DC-68 Coach Domestic
DC.68
cE-16
CB-16 WET
WET I 8, 200
8 8, 200
103, 800
103, 800
* When used doirestically, use CB-16 WET power and weights
1 At airports where maximum. gross weight at take-off has been resuicted by en route limitations, it is per-
missible to dispatch at maximurn ATOG and take advantage of fuel clumping to provide required
en route
performance. Regulations Permit fuel dumping to reduce i'eigtrt to meei orie-e.ngine-out performance
requirerlents.
EXAMPLE: sro east via V-6 en route AToG lirnit for DC-68 is gB, 200 pounds.
En route
area' If either sFo, sAc or RNo meet alternate weather reguirerients, one of them couldrestriction is in the sAC-RNo
be namred as alternate
on the release. This would permit a maxirnum AToG at sFei of
ioo, obo-forno;:'-
4' This alternate application of cAR 40. ?4 does not affect operating procedures as
now placticed when rhe published
en roure ATOG limit rveights can be rnet.
!B$\'i-{lgil]IIPw
individuat Braniff DC-6 A !{
t- CAA
Airplane Oper"
Paytoad
Li.rait Max. Lclg. lviax. ATOG
Desig. No. rull Wt" i!!e-.) K!-i1r!''l -.(ry,).
0881 90 881 CB- iti Wet 55464 15909 80000 I 5200
0882 90882 CB- 16 Wet I
I
0883 90 883 CIE* 16 Wet I
I
0 884 90884 CB-16 Wet I
Ail BN airplanes listed above except t)i1i.i Use'. U.A 51XX Configuration
L'or BN-0311 Use UA 65Xx Configuration
T! A
CAA Operating Payioad Ma,x" t'"*dg. lr,Iax.
I-imit Lbs.) i{eighi ({,}:s.) AIoG (Lbs.)
}el9Is Plane No,
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TABLiJ i
OR MORE. .ONE ENGINE DRY
DC.6A/B LAI.iDING WEIGHTS FOR ONE
The weights listed below are. rhe Marirnull1 Landiiig G1os1 ftleights for the configuratio-ns. shown.. If weights
for ot[er
airports fre required they sherulrS be requ.esred {rombFoEG tfuoigh OPBDD or use DC-6 dry weight or'use-emergency
authority.Theweights.shrrwnarebased0nl,anrll.rrg,F.lapsFrril-ilornrnunlessnoter]otherwise.Unlessfurtherumitj,l'
the weifhts shown aie to be used as rhe Max" r,D6fr for r]ie weights pubtrished at each airport. l9l :,,T.pl:l
A DC-68II
Thiee Engines Wet - 1 Dry shuuld use the Landing l$eightslubUshed at Las Vegas up to 8?600 lb. MAx. LDGW'
with
A DC-68 (i) in rhe same situation wouLd still be limited to 85000 1bs.
TABLE U
Zero wind three*engifle take-offrl'eights for the rnajor airports and runways are 1isted in the following table.
Additional weights,if required, n:ay be obtained from $EroEG through Diipatch.
Airport B"ryq, Gross Welght
Washington, D. C
" (National) r.5/33 ?0, 000 b
18/36 ??, 000
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OPERATiNG GROSS WEIGHTS ABBOTSFORD-AKRON
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s/21, 61
Attached is original issue of DC-7/?B Operating Gross Weights" Please rerain rhose DC-?/?B Gross Weights presently
in your Flight Operations Manual and do nor rerrove until irNrructed by OpBFO.
INSERI PAGES
2'l_A Thi,"r 2=,_D
- ----
AKRON.BISMARK, N" D"
TBOISE:CFIEYENNE
CHICAGO-MIDWA r, CIHICAGO-O'HARE
ELKO-FRESNO
FRESNO.KANSAS C;ITY
I,G ANGEI,ES.MODEST'O
PFIOENIX-REDMOl.{D
RE\IO_ST" tr,OUIS
SALEM-SA1'{ FRANCISCO
TOI,EDO-WINDSOR TOCKS
.for OFBFO
by SFORG, u;" H" Esci.i
Page 1 Only
fr
LIST OF CURRENT PAGES
ry
w18l
AIRPORT DATE
* AKRON-BISMARK, N. D. +/n/at
tsOISE.CHEYENNE 3/7/ 6t
CI{ICAGO.MIDWAY, CHICAGO.
CI'HARE 3/7/ 61
ELKO.FR.ESNO 3h/67
FRESNO.KANSAS CITY 3/r/ 6t
KANSAS CITY*LOS ANGELES 3/L/61
OGDEN-PHILADELPHIA 3/t/ 67
PHOENIX-REDMOND 3/L/67
'I
' Revr$rolr fz,J DC. 7 FLIGHT \fv6*
Page 1
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DC-?, 7B AIR.PLANES
r UA FAA O-pt&-
Domestlc
-PildA
DC-7 AIRPLANE WEIGHTS
Max. Max.
Plane Plane Wt" Limit Landing ATOG
No. No. AEJ (Lbs.) Wt. (l-bs.)
_ ( lbs.)
i
I
9 113 N-63 t3C
9 115 N-631sC 0
91 L6 N-6316C ?3010 18620
ii
9029 N-6329C 74290 r 8390
through through
903s N0633sC
903?
ttrrough
9039
N-633?C
through
N:6339C
+'l
'14290 18390
924A N- 6340C T36?0 r.9010
9043 N- 6343 '14290 18390
90,4s N- 6345C
9047 N-634?C 1429A 18390
re;jlg-4]BB1.&i1!^-!Y3.iGH-m
ILEI-GILqU!U9*T!Lir=rjJ,s$lJUiAglffi :ti}[q-SEAgiBs-ME]tIg
TAKE.OFF WEIGT{TS
Weight Ctrarts DC-?, ?ts
Auto-feathering Operative.
If inopeiatlve linrit, as stiowu at top of airport table, al.lowable up to the puhlisl'ied
temperature,
Te.moeratuie
Accountabilitv See individual. airport tables.
I-ANDING WEIGIIT'S
Weigtrt Charts DC..T, 'iB
FUEL
Min. for T/O not
.r"tsingniinlnlum of 124A
inc. taxi 124{] gallorrs -- Rcurlc ol'f fo nearest 50 ga}.l$ns except whei:
gallons,
EXCEPTION: B0i) ga).loril tior thrr:ugil ()J: luru around trips ln'hen tliere. is ilo cresi oi
airplaue change, ferrr' {l.igLlts, tr:r-rit:l.ng f1ig.hu, etc.
DC-6/?
3 lL l6t OPERA
2?-B
ee#
W.rAt
"Bs
GRg s s wEI{l I{ r q_
"qry4jgy:- "
1 At airp6rts where. maxirnum gross welght at rahe*off hes been restricted by_en route ltrmitations, it
is permisstole to dispatch at rnaxlmuiil ATOG .encl take advautage cf fi-ret dumplng to provlde
reglired en route perforurance, Regulatiarii: peirtrit fuel dumplng to reduce welgtrt to rneet one-
engin+ out, Perfof rrrance requlrerrents.
L. When an alrptra.ne is <llspatr:hecl at a gross weight in o;:xcess of the en route ATOG llrnit, ln the event
of unsatisfaciory irrengiie en roure pl-rformani;e, clurnp gas to * gross weight where performance is
satlsfactory or the Sross weight is at:
;,. In additlon, to cornply with rcgulation 40, Y4 (b,) (2). an alternate a!.rport shall be specltled ln ttre
Dispatch Release unA inatt rr-reet the irrovislons of 4.0,1"i90, alternate weather nrinirnurns. Such air-
ports siroul.d be for the ari.,a over which the pubLishecj en toLlte restrictlon applies.
Ihis aLtemate application cfCjAR 40.?4 rlqes riot affe*t Dperattng procedures &s now practiced when
the published en roLlte ATOG lirnit welghts can be riiet.
Three,engine take-off weigirts are publlshed below {or varlous airpcrrts and runlvays. Welghts forother airports
or runways may be obtalned lrom SFOEG through Dlspatch"
DC-61',lFI,IGHT
3/L/61
OPERATING GRO$S WElG}ITS
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3 /1/6L' DC-6/l FLIGHT MANUAL
WINDSOR LOCKS -YOUNGSTOWN
DC-I/78 OPERATING GROSS WEIGHTS