IMPORTANT TOPICS IN CAD/CAM

UNIT – I:
1. Product Cycle
2. Computer Hardware
3. Input & Output Devices
4. Display Devices (CRT, LCD…)
5. Printing Devices
6. Transformations (problems)

UNIT – II:
1. Types of Geometric Models with advantages, disadvantages & differences
2. Surface Modelling & Solid Modelling features
3. Geometric Modelling features
4. Bezier Curves

UNIT – III:
1. NC Elements
2. Structure of CNC machine
3. DNC – advantages, applications & comparison
4. Part programming formats
5. APT Programming with an example

UNIT – IV:
1. Methods of grouping part families
2. Opitz system
3. Production Flow Analysis (PFA)
4. PFA chart

UNIT – V:
1. Computer Aided Quality Control Introduction
2. Applications of Computers in QC
3. Types of Inspection methods (Contact & Non-Contact) with figures
4. Retrieval & Generative Type CAPP with flowcharts.
 Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 1
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, February/March - 2018
CAD/CAM
(Common to Automobile Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****

PART–A (22 Marks)

1. a) What is mathematics of projection? [4]
b) What are layers in CAD? [4]
c) What is NC mode? [3]
d) What are the two types of parts similarities? [4]
e) What additional benefits obtained by integrating CAQC with CAD/CAM? [4]
f) What are the four basic components of a CIM system? [3]

PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)

2. a) How the product cycle is revised with introduction of CAD/CAM. [8]
b) What are the various memories used in a computer? [8]

3. a) What are the various curve representation methods? [8]

b) How the line and circle are parametrically represented as Analytic curves? [8]

4. a) Differentiate CNC and DNC machines? [8]

b) What are the various NC elements? [8]

5. a) What are the three general methods to form group parts into families? [8]
b) What are the various hierarchical structure used in GT applications? [8]

6. a) What are the important effects which results from computer aided quality
control? [8]
b) Discuss about scanning laser system used for non contact inspection. [8]

7. a) What are the important machine tools in a CIM system? [8]

b) What are the computer components used in CIM? [8]

1 of 1

WWW.MANARESULTS.CO.IN
Code No: 117BD R13
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech IV Year I Semester Examinations, November/December - 2017
CAD/CAM
(Common to AE, AME, MSNT, ME)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.
Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A.
Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each
question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

PART- A
(25 Marks)
1.a) What are the computer peripherals of CAD? [2]
b) What are the functions of Geometric Modelling in design? [3]
c) What are the properties of B-spline curve? [2]
d) Distinguish between Algebraic and Geometric form of a curve. [3]
e) What are M03, M30 codes stands for in NC Programming? [2]
f) What are the elements of NC system? [3]
g) What are the various approaches availiable for CAPP? [2]
h) What factors must be considered in selecting a classification and coding systems? [3]
i) What are the benefits of CIM? [2]
j) What are the inputs and outputs of FMS? [3]

PART-B
(50 Marks)
2.a) What are the requirements of geometric modeling?
b) Describe with the help of neat sketches the major surfaces entities provided by the
CAD/CAM systems. [5+5]
OR
3.a) What is the most commonly used graphics terminal? Explain its working?
b) Define the cubic spline and bezier curves? Which of them is more popular in CAD and
Why? [5+5]

4. Explain the following terms in detail with respect to surface modelling?

a) Cylindrical surface
b) Ruled Surface and
c) Composite surface. [10]
OR
5.a) Disitinguish between surface modelling and wire frame modelling in detail?
b) What is meant by sweep? Discuss in detail the various types of sweep techniques
available for 3Dgeometric construction. [5+5]

www.ManaResults.co.in
6.a) Distinguish between ACO (Adaptive Control Optimization)and ACC ( Adaptive control
constraint) types of adaptive control systems?
b) With a neat sketch, explain the functioning of a NC machine. State two important
differences between NC and CNC? [5+5]
OR
7.a) Discuss the basic feedback control system used in CNC machine tools.
b) Write the procedure for writing computer assisted part programming? [5+5]

8.a) Discuss how part classification is done in the context of GT.What are the essential
attributes such a coding system should take care of?
b) Explain the various difficuties in traditional process planning in detail. [5+5]
OR
9.a) Distinguish between MRP and ERP with suitable examples.
b) Discuss how a company can benefit from a suitable classification and coding systems?
[5+5]

10.a) Describe the Scheduling and Dispatching issues related to Flexible Manufacturing
System.
b) Does CIM required for Indian industry? Discuss various issues of implementations,
challenges in CIM. [5+5]
OR
11.a) Define computer aided quality control. Explain how it is implemented.
b) State the advantages of CIM in manufacturing industry in detail. [5+5]

--ooOoo--

www.ManaResults.co.in
Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 1
IV B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, October/November - 2017
CAD/CAM
(Common to Automobile Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A (22 Marks)
1. a) List the advantages of computer aided design and Manufacturing. [4]
b) How does a CRT work? [3]
c) Describe various G and M codes used in CNC machines? [4]
d) Discuss the advantages of Group Technology? [3]
e) Define the terms precision and accuracy? [4]
f) Explain about capacitive planning. [4]

PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)

2. a) Elaborate on the basic requirements that CAD software has to satisfy. [8]
b) What are the functions of an interactive graphic design workstation? [8]

3. a) Explain the salient features of any two CAD/CAM software that are being
currently used in the industry. What are factors may influence for the selection of
particular software? [8]
b) What are the different types of contouring system in a CNC machine? Explain
with neat sketches. [8]

4. a) What is the importance of G-codes in part programming? Give examples. [8]

b) Describe the types of electrical drives used for speed and feed control in CNC
machine tools. [8]

5. a) What is meant by a part family in Group Technology? Name and explain three
parts classification and coding systems commonly used in GT. [8]
b) What is computer aided process planning? Discuss variant process planning in
detail with an example? [8]

6. a) Explain about the integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM. [8]

b) Explain one non-contact and one non optical inspection method with sketch. [8]

7. a) Explain different functions of CIM? [8]

b) What is a material requirement planning? Explain the various inputs to the MRP
system? [8]

1 of 1
www.ManaResults.co.in
|''|'''||''||'''||||
www.ManaResults.co.in
Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 2
IV B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, October/November - 2017
CAD/CAM
(Common to Automobile Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A (22 Marks)
1. a) Distinguish between 2-D and 3-D wire frame models [4]
b) Explain Boundary representation modeling. [3]
c) Explain the details of polygon clipping. [4]
d) Explain with neat sketch about Retrieval CAPP system. [3]
e) Describe any two computer aided testing methods with neat sketch. [4]
f) CAD helps in integrating CAM- Justify this statement. [4]

PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)

2. a) What do you understand by Geometric transformation? Explain any three
common transformations used in computer graphics. [8]
b) Bring out clearly the difficulties a design engineer has to face at each of the
design stages if they are carried out manually. [8]

3. a) Find the degree of Bezier curve controlled by three points (4, 2), (0, 0) and (2, 8).
Also find the equation of the Bezier curve in parametric format with parameter
“µ”? [8]
b) List six NC words used in part programming. [8]

4. a) Distinguish between point-to-point control and continuous path control in NC

system. [8]
b) What is meant by the DNC? Discuss how it is different from CNC. [8]

5. a) What is group technology? Discuss machine cell design in G.T.? [8]

b) Explain with your own case study about the production planning process
in discrete part manufacturing. [8]

6. a) Explain the working principle of computer vision system with a neat sketch. [8]
b) Explain one non-contact and one non optical inspection method with sketch. [8]

7. a) Discuss the importance of Master production scheduling in the Automated shop

floor. [8]
b) Define CAD/CAM and CIM. Give a brief description of their application in
industries? [8]

1 of 1
www.ManaResults.co.in
|''|'''||''||'''||||
www.ManaResults.co.in
 Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 3
IV B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, October/November - 2017
CAD/CAM
(Common to Automobile Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A (22 Marks)
1. a) Discuss different types of Graphical coordinate system. [4]
b) How do you specify a plotter for graphics application? [3]
c) With sketch, explain ATC. [3]
d) Differentiate Manual process planning and Computer aided process planning. [4]
e) How SQC helps in qualitative decision makings in the manufacturing industry? [4]
f) Explain CIM wheel with neat sketch. [4]

PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)

2. a) What are the functions of an interactive graphic design workstation? [8]
b) Explain how CAD helps to synthesize a product design and do engineering
analysis for getting optimal design. [8]

3. a) What is meant by a Geometric Entity? Explain the common entities used in

Geometric Modelling. [8]
b) With neat sketches, explain open loop and closed loop control in NC system. [8]

4. a) Explain various types of input devices used in modern CNC controller for
loading programs. [8]
b) With a block diagram, explain the various sub-systems and functions of a
modern CNC controller. [8]

5. a) Differentiate between retrieval type and generative type CAPP systems? List out
the merits and demerits of each type. [8]
b) Classify the methods of grouping parts into families. Explain any two systems in
detail. [8]

6. a) Explain the need for automated inspection strategies in a manufacturing plant. [8]
b) Compare and contrast, contact and non-contact inspection techniques. [8]

7. a) Explain in detail the integration of CAD, CAM, CAE and CAPP systems in CIM
Environment. [8]
b) Describe the following conveyors used in material transport systems:
(i) In-floor tow-line conveyor
(ii) Overhead trolley conveyor [8]

1 of 1
www.ManaResults.co.in
|''|'''||''||'''||||
www.ManaResults.co.in
 Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 4
IV B.Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, October/November - 2017
CAD/CAM
(Common to Automobile Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A (22 Marks)
1. a) Differentiate between classical design and computer aided design process. [4]
b) Explain Constructive solid modeling. [3]
c) What is a machining center? How it differs from conventional CNC milling
machine? [4]
d) Explain about Generative CAPP system. [3]
e) How SQC helps in qualitative decision makings in the manufacturing industry? [4]
f) Discuss the importance of Resource requirement planning. [4]

PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)

2. a) How CAD/CAM systems are evaluated? Explain in detail by categorizing
evaluation parameters during selection. [8]
b) What are the different types of contouring system in a CNC machine? Explain
with neat sketches. [8]

3. a) Explain the coons and Bezier surfaces. What are the differences and applications
for which these are used? [8]
b) Write ATP geometry and motion statements for the work part shown

All dimensions are in cm [8]

4. a) What is a machining center? How it differs from conventional CNC milling

machine? [8]
b) What is right hand rule in NC where it is used? [8]

5. a) Explain the Optiz coding system generally used in group technology. [8]
b) Explain about the production flow analysis. [8]

1 of 2
www.ManaResults.co.in
|''|'''||''||'''||||
 Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 4

6. a) Write briefly on contact inspection methods? [8]

b) Explain the need for automated inspection strategies in manufacturing plant. [8]

7. a) Write the Principles of Material handling systems. [8]

b) In what ways CAD, CAM, CAE and CAPP can help manufacturing activity?
Discuss. [8]

2 of 2
www.ManaResults.co.in
|''|'''||''||'''||||
 Code No: RT41032 R13 Set No. 1
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March – 2017
CAD/CAM
(Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering)

Time: 3 hours PART – A Max. Marks: 70

Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****

PART–A (22 Marks)

1. a) What is raster scan graphics system?
b) What is the software configuration of a graphics system?
c) What are the components of CNC machine tools?
d) What are the various classifications of group technology?
e) What are the benefits arised when CAQC is integrated with CAD/CAM?
f) What are the major contribution of the computer in a CIM system. [3+4+4+3+4+4]

PART–B (22 Marks)

2. a) Describe the product cycle followed in a CAD/CAM system. [8]
b) What database structure is implemented for a graphics modeling? [8]

3. Describe at least two editing and solid modeling commands. [16]

4. Discuss the CNC & manual part programming methods. [16]

5. How the information flow takes place in a retrieval type computer aided process
planning system. [16]

6. Describe any two methods of non contact type of computer aided testing. [16]

7. What are the characteristic features of material requirement planning? [16]

1 of 1

WWW.MANARESULTS.CO.IN
|''|'''||''||'''||||
Code No: 117BD
R13
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech IV Year I Semester Examinations, November/December - 2016
CAD/CAM
(Common to ME, AE, AME, MSNT)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.
Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A.
Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each
question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

PART- A
(25 Marks)

1.a) Write any five advantages and disadvantages by the adoption of CAD. [2]
b) Write any 10 AutoCAD commands with small description. [3]
c) Differentiate between Algebraic and Geometric form of a curve. [2]
d) Write Bezier surface and B-Spline surface mathematical relations. [3]
e) What are M03, M30 codes stands for in NC Programming? [2]
f) Explain the use of MACROs in part programming? [3]
g) List the methods available for taking decisions in a process plan. [2]
h) What do you understand by the terms PDIR, MRIR and PPIR? [3]
i) Enumerate the benefits of FMS. [2]
j) Define off-line and on-line inspections. [3]
PART-B
(50 Marks)

2.a) Briefly explain the conventional process of the product cycle in conventional
manufacturing environment.
b) Draw the block diagram of the data exchange method between two different CAD
systems using neutral data format. [5+5]
OR
3.a) How do you distinguish between a CPU and a Microprocessor.
b) What are the Input devices and Output devices, explain them briefly. [5+5]

4.a) Give a classification of the different surfaces that can be used in Geometric modelling
applications.
b) What is meant by sweep? Discuss in detail the various types of sweep techniques
available for 3D geometric construction. [5+5]
OR
5.a) What is meant by continuity of curves? What are the types of continuity curves?
b) Find the equation of a Bezier curve which is defined by four control points as (80,30,0),
(100,100,0),(200,100,0) and (250,30,0). [5+5]

www.ManaResults.co.in
6.a) Explain the principle of CNC system with a block diagram.
b) Write NC part program for the part shown in the below figure. [5+5]
JJ JJ JJ JJ

JJ JJ JJ JJ

OR
7.a) Explain linier and circular interpolations in CNC systems.
b) What is manual CNC part programming? Explain with an example. [5+5]

8.a) What is part family? State advantages and limitations of Group Technology.
b) Briefly explain the need of CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning). [5+5]
OR
9.a) Explain about the OPITZ coding system generally used in Group Technology.
b) What are the main objectives of MRP (Manufacturing Resource Planning)? Explain them
briefly. [5+5]

10.a) Discuss the various topologies used in CIM with their relative advantages and
disadvantages.
b) How does Lean production differ from Flexible production system? Explain. [5+5]
OR
11.a) Describe the Scheduling and Dispatching issues related to FMS (Flexible Manufacturing
System).
b) Define computer aided quality control. Explain how it is implemented. [5+5]

---ooOoo---

www.ManaResults.co.in
 Code No:RT41032 R13 Set No. 1
IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2016
CAD/CAM
(Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering)

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****

PART–A(22 Marks)
1. a) List out the various computer aided processes.
[4]
b) Explain the characteristics of Bezier curve? [3]
c) Explain about the memory devices used in NC, CNC and DNC machines? [4]
d) What are various languages used in GT? [3]
e) What are the different types of CMM? [4]
f) Differentiate continuous and batch production systems? [4]
PART–B(3x16 = 48 Marks)
2. a) Briefly explain the conventional process of the product cycle in the conventional
manufacturing environment. [8]
b) What are the designs related tasks performed by modern computer? Explain with
block diagram [8]

3. a) Explain 3-D scaling, rotation, reflection and translation with suitable example? [8]
b) What is the need for concatenation of transformations? Explain what care should
be taken in such cases. [8]

4. a) What are the basic components of NC system and explain the function of each
component? [8]
b) Sketch and explain DNC setup. [8]

5. a) Discuss the different stages of a group technology plan. Discuss the types of work
that are to be conducted at each stage of the plan. [8]
b) Explain briefly the MICLASS system of codification. [8]

6. a) Explain the application and advantages of integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM

systems. [8]
b) Explain in detail the scanning laser system used in computer aided quality control. [8]

7. a) Explain in detail the different types of database requirements in CIM. Discuss the
integration of CAD database and CMM operation. [8]
b) Describe hardware configuration of CIM with the help of a sketch. [8]

1 of 1

WWW.MANARESULTS.CO.IN
|''|'''||''||'''||||
 Code No:RT41032 R13 Set No. 2
IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2016
CAD/CAM
(Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering)

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A (22 Marks)
1. a) Briefly describe the types of storage devices used in computers. [4]
b) Write a brief note on solid modelling. [4]
c) What is the importance of G-codes in part programming? Give examples. [4]
d) Explain the importance of CAPP in automation? [3]
e) Differentiate contact and non-contact type CAQC systems? With examples. [4]
f) Give the block diagram of MRP. [3]
PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)
2. a) Elaborate on the basic requirements that CAD software has to satisfy. [8]
b) Write short notes on the following:
i) Random scan graphic terminal ii) Digitizers and Image scanners iii) CPU [8]

3. a) A scaling factor of 2 is applied in the Y direction while no scaling is applied in the

X direction to the line whose two endpoints are at coordinates (1, 3) and (3, 6).
The line is to be rotated subsequently through 300, in the counter clockwise
direction. Determine the necessary transformation matrix for the operation and the
new coordinates of the end points. [8]
b) Explain the details of polygon clipping. Give its advantages compared to the line
clipping. [8]

4. a) Discuss the several word functions in Numerical Control systems. Discuss the
advantages of DNC over NC/CNC. [8]
b) Discuss any five motion statements used in APT part programming. [8]

5. a) Explain the following in detail:

i) Composite component ii) Design and manufacturing attributes
iii) Hybrid structures. [8]
b) Explain briefly the MICLASS system of codification. [8]

6. a) Explain the application and advantages of integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM

systems. [8]
b) Explain in detail the scanning laser system used in computer aided quality control. [8]

7. a) Discuss the possible computer applications in Manufacturing Planning activities. [8]

b) Discuss the role of CAPP in CIM in detail. [8]

1 of 1
WWW.MANARESULTS.CO.IN
|''|'''||''||'''||||
 Code No:RT41032 R13 Set No. 3
IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2016
CAD/CAM
(Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering)

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A(22 Marks)
1. a) What is the structure of a computing system? [3]
b) Explain constructive solid geometry modelling techniques in detail with example? [4]
c) What is meant by Adoptive control? [4]
d) Differentiate generative and retrieval type CAPP systems? [4]
e) What are the various computer aided tests used in CAQC? [4]
f) Explain the benefits of CIM? [3]
PART–B(3x16 = 48 Marks)
2. a) Briefly describe the types of storage devices used in computers. [8]
b) What are the reasons for implementing a computer aided design system? With the
help of a block diagram, explain the computer aided design process. [8]

3. a) What is the need for concatenation of transformations? Explain what care should be
taken in such cases. [8]
b) Find the transformed coordinates when a square [(1, 1), (2, 1), (1, 2) and (2, 2)] is
rotated by 90° anticlockwise about a line passing through one of its vertex (1, 1) and
parallel to x-axis ? [8]

4. a) What are the basic components of NC system and explain the function of each
component? [8]
b) Describe various G and M codes used in CNC machines? [8]

5. a) Explain the following in detail:

i) Composite component ii) Design and manufacturing attributes
iii) Hybrid structures. [8]
b) Apply the rank order clustering technique to the following part-incidence matrix to
group parts into part families.(Minimum duplication of machines is allowed) [8]

6. a) Discuss the objectives of CAQC. Explain the different computer aided inspection
methods. [8]
b) Explain the application and advantages of integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM
systems [8]

7. a) Explain CIM integration of all activities of industry. [8]

b) Discuss the role of CAPP in CIM in detail. [8]

1 of 1

WWW.MANARESULTS.CO.IN
|''|'''||''||'''||||
 Code No:RT41032 R13 Set No. 4
IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November - 2016
CAD/CAM
(Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering)

Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

Question paper consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answer ALL sub questions from Part-A
Answer any THREE questions from Part-B
*****
PART–A (22 Marks)
1. a) What do you understand by the CPU? [3]
b) Explain the characteristics of Bezier curve? [4]
c) Differentiate NC, CNCand DNC systems? [4]
d) Give the block diagram of generative type CAPP systems? [4]
e) How CMM is used as CAQC system? [4]
f) What are the components of CIM wheel? [3]
PART–B (3x16 = 48 Marks)
2. a) Briefly explain the conventional process of the product cycle in the conventional
manufacturing environment. [8]
b) What is the structure of a computing system? [8]

3. a) Explain 3-d scaling, rotation, reflection and translation with suitable example? [8]
b) Find the transformed coordinates when a line [(3, 4), (4, 2),] is rotated about a z-
axis by an angle of 45° in anticlockwise direction? [8]

4. a) Describe the axis representation system used for CNC Milling machines. Discuss
the various interpolation methods used in NC machines. [8]
b) Explain the APT statements:
i) GOTO and GO/TO ii) GODLTA and GOBACK and iii) INTOL and OUTTOL. [8]

5. a) What are part families in group technology? Discuss machine cell design in GT. [8]
b) Apply the rank order clustering technique to the following part-incidence matrix to [8]
group parts into part families.(Minimum duplication of machines is allowed)

6. a) Discuss the objectives of CAQC. Explain the different computer aided inspection [8]
methods.
b) Explain the application and advantages of integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM [8]
systems

7. a) Discuss the possible computer applications in Manufacturing Planning activities. [8]

b) Explain CIM integration of all activities of industry. [8]

1 of 1

WWW.MANARESULTS.CO.IN
|''|'''||''||'''||||