You are on page 1of 13

Poulan

_ Por favor,
lease do no
not devuelva el aparato
return unit al lugar de compra.
to retailer.
1-800-554-6723
• www.poulan.com

Operator's Manual
Manual del Operador

Models: 2750
2775
2900
3050

& WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions before
using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.

ADVERTENCIA:
Lea et manual del operador y siga todas las advertencias e
instrucciones de seguridad. El no hacerlo puede resuitar
en lesiones graves.
Electrolux Home Products
North America
Div. of WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
Augusta, GA 30907

Copyright (_)2000 WCI Outdoor Products, Inc. 530087840 4/26/00


strenuous work, check with your doctor
before operating a chain saw.
Carefully plan your sawing operation in
advance. Do not start cutting until you
have a clear work area, secure footing,
_,WARNING: Always disconnect and, if you are felling trees, a planned re-
spark plug wire and place wire where it can- treat path.
not contact spark plug to prevent accidental OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
starting when setting up, transporting, ad- Do not operate a chain saw with one
justing or making repairs except carburetor hand. Serious injury to the operator, help-
adjustments. ers, bystanders or any combination of
Because a chain saw is a high-speed wood- these persons may result from one-
cutting tool, special safety precautions must handed operation. A chain saw is in-
be observed to reduce the risk of accidents. tended for two-handed use.
Careless or improper use of this tool can Operate the chain saw only in a well-ven-
cause serious _njury. tilated outdoor area.
PLAN AHEAD Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a
• Read this manual carefully until you com- tree, unless you are specifically trained to
pletely understand and can follow all do so.
Make sure the chain will not make con-
safety rules, precautions, and operating
instructions before attempting to use the tact with any object while starting the en-
unit. gine. Never try to start the saw when the
• Restrict the use of your saw to adult us- guide bar is in a cut.
ers who understand and can follow safe- Do not put pressure on the saw at the end
ty rules, precautions, and operating in- of the cut. Applying pressure can cause
structions found in this manual. you to lose control when the cut is com-
pleted.
Stop the engine before setting the saw
Hearing Safety Hat down.
Be alert for springback when cutting a
protection _Eye limb that is under tension so you will not
""""_ t o'w_ protection be struck by the limb or saw when the ten-
Snug sion in the wood fibers is released.
Heavy Duty MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD
Clothing Gloves WORKING ORDER
Have all chain saw service performed by
a qualified service dealer with the excep-
tion of the items listed in the maintenance
Safety Safety Chaps section of this manual. For example, if
Shoes improper tools are used to remove or hold
the flywheel when servicing the clutch,
structural damage to the flywheel can oc-
cur and cause the flywheel to burst.
Make certain the saw chain stops moving
• Wear protective gear. Always use steel-
when the throttle trigger is released. For
toed safety footwear with non-slip soles; correction, refer to CARBURETOR AD-
snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty, non- JUSTMENTS.
slip gloves; eye protection such as non-
Never modify your saw in any way. Use
fogging, vented goggles or face screen;
only attachments supplied or specifically
an approved safety hard hat; and sound
recommended by the manufacturer.
barriers-ear plugs or mufflers to protect
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of
your hearing. Regular users should have oil or fuel mixture.
hearing checked regularly as chain saw
With the engine stopped, hand carry the
noise can damage hearing. Secure hair
chain saw with the muffler away from
above shoulder length.
your body, and the guide bar and chain to
• Keep all parts of your body away from the
the rear, preferably covered with a scab-
machine when the engine is running. bard.
• Keep children, bystanders, and animals
Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fas-
a minimum of 30 feet (10 Meters) away
from the work area. Do not allow other teners securely tightened.
people or animals to be near the chain Use only Poulan accessories and re-
saw when starting or operating the chain placement parts as recommended.
saw, HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
• Do not handle or operate a chain saw Do not smoke while handling fuel or while
when you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or if operating the saw.
you have taken alcohol, drugs, or Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame in
medication. You must be in good physi- the areas where fuel is mixed, or poured.
cal condition and mentally alert. Chain There should be no smoking, open
saw work is strenuous. If you have any flames, or work that could cause sparks.
condition that might be aggravated by Allow engine to cool before refueling.
2
• Mixandpourfuelinanoutdoor areaon Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
bare ground;storefuelinacool,dry,well Never of metal to hold the cut open.
ventilatedplace; anduseanapproved,
marked containerforallfuelpurposes.
Wipe upallfuelspills
beforestarting
saw.
• Move atleast10feet(3meters)fromfuel-
ingsitebefore startingengine.
• Turn theengine offandletyoursaw cool
ina non-combustible area,notondry
leaves,straw,paper, etc.Slowlyremove
fuelcapandrefuel unit.
• Store theunitandfuelinanareawhere
fuelvapors cannot reachsparksoropen
flames fromwater heaters,electric
mo- Avoid Obstructions
torsorswitches, furnaces,etc.
KICKBACK

_,WARNING: Kickback can occur


when the moving chain contacts an object at
the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar or
when the wood closes in and pinches the
saw chain in the cut. Contact at the upper Clear The Working Area
portion of the tip of the guide bar can cause
the chain to dig into the object, which stops REDUCE THE CHANCE OF
the chain for an instant. The result is a light- KICKBACK
ning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the Recognize that kickback can happen.
guide bar up and back toward the operator. If With a basic understanding of kickback,
the saw chain is pinched along the top of the you can reduce the element of surprise
guide bar, the guide bar can be driven rapidly which contributes to accidents.
back toward the operator. Either of these Never let the moving chain contact any
reactions can cause loss of saw control object at the tip of the guide bar.
which can result in serious injury. Guard Keep the working area free from obstruc-
against kickback. tions such as other trees, branches,
Rotational Kickback is the rapid upward rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or
and backward motion of the chain saw that avoid any obstruction that your saw chain
can occur when the moving saw chain near could hit while you are cutting through a
the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar particular log or branch.
contacts an object such as a log or a branch. Keep your saw chain sharp and properly
Pinch-Kickback and Pull-In occur when tensioned. A loose or dull chain can in-
the chain is suddenly stopped by being crease the chance of kickback occurring.
pinched, caught, or by contacting a foreign Follow manufacturer's chain sharpening
and maintenance instructions. Check
object in the wood. This sudden stopping of
the chain results in a reversal of the chain tension at regular intervals with the en-
force used to cut wood and causes the saw gine stopped, never with the engine run-
to move in the opposite direction of the chain ning. Make sure the bar clamp nuts are
rotation. Pinch-Kickback drives the saw securely tightened after tensioning the
chain.
straight back toward the operator. Pull-in
Begin and continue cutting at full speed.
pulls the saw away from the operator. Either
reaction can result in loss of control and If the chain is moving at a slower speed,
possibly serious injury. there is greater chance of kickback oc-
curring.
Avoid Pinch-Kickback:
Cut one log at a time.
• Be extremely aware of situations or ob- Use extreme caution when re-entering a
structions that can cause material to
previous cut.
pinch the top of or otherwise stop the Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of
chain.
the bar (plunge cuts).
• Do not cut more than one log at a time. Watch for shifting logs orother forces that
• Do not twist the saw as the bar is with-
could close a cut and pinch or fall into
drawn from an undercut when bucking. chain.
Avoid Pull-In: Use the Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar
• Always begin cutting with the engine at and Low-Kickback Chain specified for
full speed and the saw housing against your saw.
wood.

3
MAINTAIN CONTROL Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar, designed
with a small radius tip which reduces the
Stand to the left
size of the kickback danger zone on the
of the saw bar tip. A Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar
has been demonstrated to significantly
reduce the number and seriousness of
kickbacks when tested in accordance
with safety requirements for gasoline
powered chain saws as set by ANSI
B175.1.
Low-Kickback Chain, designed with a
contoured depth gauge and guard link
which deflect kickback force and allow
wood to gradually ride into the cutter.
Low-Kickback Chain has met kickback
Never reverse hand positions performance requirements when tested
on a representative sample of chain
saws below 3.8 cubic inch displacement
specified in ANSI B175.1.
Handguard, designed to reduce the
chance of your left hand contacting the
chain if your hand slips off the front han-
dlebar.
Elbow locked Position of front and rear handlebars, de-
signed with distance between handles
and "in-line" with each other. The spread
and "in-line" position of the hands pro-
vided by this design work together to give
Thumb on under side balance and resistance in controlling the
of handlebar pivot of the saw back toward the operator
if kickback occurs.
• Keep a good, firm grip on the saw with Reduced Kickback Symmetrical Guide Bar
both hands when the engine is running
and don't let go. A firm grip will help you
reduce kickback and maintain control of
the saw. Keep the fingers of your left
hand encircling and your left thumb under _-L__, Raaius
Tip
the front handlebar. Keep your right hand
completely around the rear handle
whether your are right handed or left
handed. Keep your left arm straight with
the elbow locked.
Symm_
• Position your left hand on the front han-
dlebar so it is in a straight line with your
right hand on the rear handle when mak- Large Radius T_p

ing bucking cuts. Never reverse right and Contoured Depth Gauge
left hand positions for any type of cutting.
• Stand with your weight evenly balanced Elongated Guard Unk
on both feet.
• Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to
keep your body from being in a direct line Kickback Force
with the cutting chain. And Allows Wood
I De_ects
• Do not overreach. You could be drawn or Low- Kickback To Gradually
thrown off balance and lose control of the Chain Ride into Cutter
saw,
• Donotcutaboveshoulderheight. Itisdif- Kickback PotentieJ
ficult to maintain control of saw above
shoulder height. [LI_'_C an Obstruct
Chain MWith
ateri_J
High
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES

_,WARNING: The following features ANSI B175.1-1991 "American National


Standard for Powered Tools - Gasoline
are included on your saw to help reduce the
hazard of kickback: however, such features Powered Chain Saw - Safety Require-
ments."
will not totally eliminate this dangerous reac-
tion. As a chain saw user, do not rely only on NOTE: if this saw isto be used for commer-
safety devices. You must follow all safety cial logging, you must order and install a
precautions, instructions, and maintenance chain brake, to comply with Federal OSHA
in this manual to help avoid kickback and Regulations for Commercial Logging, Con-
other forces which can result in serious tact your Authorized Service Dealer or call
injury. 1-800-554-6723.
4
SAFETY NOTICE: Exposure to vibra- Location of shipping spacer
tions through prolonged use of gasoline
powered hand tools could cause blood ves-
sel or nerve damage in the fingers, hands,
and joints of people prone to circulation dis-
orders or abnormal swellings, prolonged use
in cold weather has been linked to blood ves-
sel damage in otherwise healthy people. If
symptoms occur such as numbness, pain,
loss of strength, change in skin color or
texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, Clamp Nuts
hands, or joints, discontinue the use of this
too{ and seek medical attention. An anti-vi-
bration system does not guarantee the "_"_ Assembly Tool
avoidance of these problems. Users who op-
erate power tools on a continual end regular An adjusting pin and screw is used to ad-
basis must monitor closely their physical just the tension of the chain. It is very im-
condition and the condition of this tool. portant when assembling the bar, that the
SPECIAL NOTICE: Your saw is equipped pin located on the adjusting screw aligns
with e temperature limiting muffler and spark into a hole in the bar. Turning the screw
arresting screen which meets the require- will move the adjustment pin up and down
ments of California Codes 4442 end 4443. the screw. Locate this adjustment before
All U.S. forest land and the states of Califor- you begin mounting the bar onto the saw.
nia, idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New Jersey, Inside view of
Oregon, and Washington require many inter-
na[ combustion engines to be equipped with
a spark arrestor screen by law. if you oper-
ate a chain saw in a state or locale where
such regulations exist, you ere legally re-
sponsible for maintaining the operating con-
dition of these parts. Failure to do so is a vio-
lation of the law. Refer to the CARE AND Turn the adjusting screw counterclock-
MAINTENANCE section for maintenance of wise to move the adjusting pin almost as
the Spark Arrestor. far as it will go to the rear. This should el-
Failure to follow eli Safety Rules and low the pin to be near the correct position.
Precautions can result in serious injury If Further adjustment may be necessary as
situations occur which are not covered in this you mount the bar.
manual, use care and good judgement, ffyoc Mount the bar.
need assistance, contact your Authorized Slide the bar toward the rear of the saw as
Service Dealer or call 1-800-554-6723. far as possible.
Prepare the chain by checking the proper
direction. Without following the illustra-
tion it is easy to place the chain on the
saw backwards. Use the chain illustra-
,& _
II.WARNIN_: if received assembled, tion to determine the proper direction.
repeat all steps to ensure your unit is proper- Place the chain onto the sprocket located
behind the clutch drum. Fit the chain be-
ly assembled and all fasteners are secure.
Always wear gloves when handling the tween the teeth in the sprocket.
chain. The chain is sharp and can cut you Start at the top of the bar and fit chain into
even when it is not moving! groove around the guide bar.
Pull the bar forward until the chain is snug
The assembly tool provided with your saw is
in the groove of the bar.
the only tool needed for assembly. Protec-
Hold guide bar against the saw frame and
tive gloves (not provided) should be worn
install the bar clamp. Make sure the ad-
during assembly.
justing pin is aligned with the hole in the
ATTACHING THE BAR & CHAIN (If bar. Remember this pin moves the bar
not already attached) forward and backwards as the screw is
• Loosen and remove the clamp nuts and turned.
the bar clamp from the saw. Replace the bar clamp nuts and tighten
• Remove the plastic shipping spacer (if finger tight. Once the chain istensioned
present). you will need to tighten bar clamp nuts.

5
Mount the Bar
Chain moves freely

Tip of Bar

Proper chain direction


Lifts only 1/8 of an inch from bar.

_lamp nuts

Adjusting screw
Place chain onto the sprocket

CHAIN TENSION (including units with


chain already installed) FUELING ENGINE
NOTE: When making adjustments to the This engine is certified to operate on
chain tension make sure the bar nuts are unleaded gasoline. Before operation,
finger tight only. Attempting to tension the gasoline must be mixed with a good quality
chain when the bar nuts are tight can cause 2-cycle air-cooled engine oil. We
damage. recommend Poulan or Poulan Pro@ brand
oil. If you do not use this oil, use a good
Checking the tension: quality 2-cycle air-cooled oil designed to be
Use the screwdriver end of the assembly mixed at a ratio of 40:1 (A 40:1 ratio is
tool to move the chain around the bar. If the obtained by mixing 3.2 onces of oil with 1
chain does not rotate, it is too tight. If the _uaUOnof unleaded gasoline). When mixing
chain is too loose, it will sag below the bar. el follow the instructions printed on the
container. Always read and follow the safety
Adjusting the tension: rules relating to fuel before fueling your unit.
Chain tension is very important. Chain BAR AND CHAIN LUBRICATION
stretches during use. This is especially true The bar and chain require continuous lubri-
during the first few times you use your saw, cation. Lubrication is provided by the auto-
Always check chain tension each time you matic oiler system when the oil tank is kept
use and refuel your saw.
filled. Lack of oil will quickly ruin the bar and
You can adjust the chain tension by loosen- chain. Too little oil will cause overheating
ing the bar clamp nuts finger tight and turning shown by smoke coming from the chain and/
the adjusting screw 1/4 of a turn while lifting or discoloration of the bar.
up on the bar. In freezing weather oil will thicken, making it
If chain is too tight, turn adjusting necessary to thin bar and chain oil with a
screw 1/4 turn counterclockwise. small amount (5 to 10%) of#1 Diesel Fuel or
If chain is too loose, turn adjusting kerosene. Bar and chain oil must be free
screw 1/4 turn clockwise. flowing for the oil system to pump enough oil
• Lift up the tip of the bar and tighten the bar for adequate lubrication.
clamp nuts with the combination screw- Genuine Pouian or Poulan Pro bar and chain
driver/wrench. oil is recommended to protect your unit
• Recheck chain tension. against excessive wear from heat and

6
friction. Poulan or Poulan Prooil resists high Move switch to the START or ON posi-
temperature thinning. If Poulan or Poulan tion.
Pro bar and chain oil is not available, use a if your unit features a compression relief
good grade SAE 30 oil. valve, compress this valve inward. The
• Never use waste oil for bar and chain lu- compression relief valve will pop out au-
brication. tomatically once the engine starts. (Not
• Always stop the engine before removing all units are equipped with this feature.)
the oil cap. Pull the choke lever out to the full extent.
Pull the starter rope quickly with your
Fuel mix cap right hand until the engine attempts to
start, then push the choke/fast idle lever
in completely (to the OFF position).
Pull the starter rope quickly with your
right hand until the engine starts.
Oil Cap Allow the engine to run for approximately
five seconds. Then, squeeze and re-
lease the throttle trigger to release the
fast idle.
IGNITION SWITCH

START
II o STOP
ON OFF
DWARNING: The chain must not
move when the engine runs at idle speed. If CHOKE/FAST IDLE
the chain moves at idle speed refer to CAR- _=.4 IEW)
BURETOR ADJUSTMENT within this
manual. Avoid contact with the muffler. A hot
muffler can cause serious burns. ._START)
To stop the engine move the switch to the
STOP or OFF position.
Choke/ It It
To start the engine hold the saw firmly on
the ground as illustrated. Make sure the Fast Idle OFF FULL
chain is free to turn without contacting any STARTING A WARM ENGINE
object. Pull the choke/fast idle lever out to the full
Use only 15"-18" of rope per pull. extent, then push the lever back in com-
pletely (tothe OFF position). This will set
Hold saw firmly while pulling starter rope.
the fast idle lock in the start position.
Pull the starter rope quickly with your
right hand until the engine starts.
Squeeze and release the throttle trigger
to release the fast idle.
DIFFICULT STARTING (or starting a
flooded engine)
The engine may be flooded with too much
fuel if it has not started after 10 pulls.
Flooded engines can be cleared of excess
Important points to remember fuel by following the warm engine starting
When pulling the starter rope, do not use the procedure listed above. Insure the ignition
full extent of the rope as this can cause the switch is in the ON or START position.
rope to break. Do not let starter rope snap Starting could require pulling the starter rope
back. Hold the handle and let the rope rewind handle many times depending on how badly
slowly. the unit is flooded. If engine fails to start, re-
For cold weather starting, start the unit at fer to the TROUBLESHOOTING CHART or
FULL choke; allow the engine to warm up be- call 1-800-554-6723.
fore squeezing the throttle trigger.
NOTE: Do not cut material with the choke/
fast idle lever at the FULL position.
STARTING A COLD ENGINE (or a
IMPORTANT POINTS
warm engine after running out of
Cut wood only. Do not cut metal; plastics;
fuel): masonry; non-wood building materials;
NOTE: In the following steps, when the etc.
choke/fast idle lever is pulled out to the full Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign
extent, the correct throttle setting for starting object. Inspect the saw and repair or re-
is set automatically. place parts as necessary.
7
• Keepthechainoutofdirtandsaod. Even
asmallamount ofdirtwillquickly dulla
chainandthusincrease thepossibilityof Plan a clear retreat path
kickback.
• Practice cutting a fewsmalllogsusing
thefollowing technique togetthe"feel" of ;t.... £J"_i'- Direction of Fall
usingyoursawbefore youbegin amajor
sawing operation.
Accelerate engine tofullspeed be-
4 S@-
foreentering cutbysqueezing the
throttletrigger.
Begincutting withthesawframe ,t= DWARNING: DO not cut near build-
against thelog.
Keep theengine atfullspeed theen- direction
ings or electrical wires if you do not know the
tiretimeyouarecutting. of tree fall, at night since you will not
Allow thechain tocutforyou.Exert suchbe able to see well, or during bad weather
onlylightdownward pressure. If as rain, snow, or strong winds, etc.
youforce thecut,damage tothebar, FELLING LARGE TREES
chain, orengine canresult. (6 inches in diameter or larger)
Release thethrottle triggerassoon The notch method is used to fell large trees.
asthecutiscompleted, allowingthe
toidle.Ifyourunthesawat Asired notch is cut on the side of the tree in the de-
engine
fullthrottlewithoutacutting load, un- made direction of fall. After a felling cut is
on the opposite side of tree, the tree
necessary wearcanoccurtothe will tend to fall into the notch.
chain, bar,andengine.
Toavoidlosing control when cutis NOTE: If the tree has large buttress roots,
complete, donotputpressure on remove them before making the notch.
sawatendofcut.
the NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE TREE
Stoptheengine before setting Make notch cut first by cutting the top of
sawdown aftercutting. the notch first. Cut through 1/3 of the
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES diameter of the tree. Next complete the
Carefully plan your sawing operation in ad- notch by cutting at a slant. Once the
vance. Clear the work area. You need a notch is cut remove the notch of wood
clear area all around the tree so you can from the tree.
have secure footing. Study the natural condi- Final cut here. 2 inches
tions that can cause the tree to fall in a partic- above center of notch
ular direction.
Natural conditions that can cause a tree to
fall in a particular direction include:
• The wind direction and speed.
• The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or
sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to
determine the direction of tree lean.
• Weighted and branches on one side.
• Surrounding trees and obstacles.
Look for decay and rot Ifthetrunk is rotted,
it can snap and fall toward the operator.
Check for broken or dead branches which
can fall on you while cutting.
Make sure there is enough room for the tree After removing the cutout of wood make
to fall. Maintain a distance of 2-1/2 tree the felling cut on the opposite side of the
lengths from the nearest person or other ob- notch. This is done by making a cut about
jects. Engine noise can drown out a warning two inches higher than the bottom of the
call. notch. This will leave enough uncut wood
Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, sta- between the felling cut and the notch to
ples, and wire from the tree where cuts are to form a hinge. This hinge will help prevent
be made. the tree from falling in the wrong direction.
Plan a clear retreat path to the rear and diag-
onal to the line of fall.

8
Hinge holds tree on stump TYPES OF CUTTING USED FOR
and helps control fall BUCKING

Opening WARNING: If saw becomes pinched


of telling
or hung in a log, don't try to force it out. You

7 can lose control of the saw resulting in injury


and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw,
drive a wedge of plastic or wood into the cut
until the saw can be removed easily. Restart
the saw and carefully reenter the cut. To
avoid kickback and chain damage, do not
use a metal wedge. Do not attempt to restart
Closing of your saw when it is pinched or hung in a log.
notch Overcutting begins on the top side of the log
with the bottom of the saw against the log.
NOTE: Before felling cut is complete, use When overcutting use light downward pres-
sure.
wedges to open the cut when necessary to
control the direction of fall. Use wood or Undercutting involves cutting on the under-
plastic wedges, but never steel or iron, to side of the log with top of saw against the log.
avoid kickback and chain damage. When undercutting use light upward pres-
• Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to sure. Hold saw firmly and maintain control.
fall: Cracking sounds, widening of the The saw will tend to push back toward you.
felling cut or movement in the upper
branches. Overcutting Undercutting
• As tree starts to tall, stop saw, put it down,
and get away quickly on your planned re-
treat path.
• Be extremely cautious with partially fallen
trees that may be poorly supported.
When a tree doesn't fall completely, set
the saw aside and pull down the tree with
a cable winch, block and tackle, or trac- DWARNING: Never turn saw upside
tor. To avoid injury, do not cut down a par- down to undercut. The saw cannot be con-
tially fallen tree with your saw. trolled in this position.
CUTTING A FALLEN TREE BUCKING WITHOUT A SUPPORT
(BUCKING) Overcut through 1/3 of the diameter of the
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen log.
tree to the desired log size. Roll the log over and finish with a second
overcut.
_,WARNING: Do not stand on the log Watch for logs with a pressure side. Re-
being cut. Any portion can roll causing loss fer to the illustration on previous page for
of footing and control. Do not stand downhill cutting logs with a pressure side.
of the log being cut. First cut on pressure side of log
IMPORTANT POINTS
• Cut only one log at a time.
• Cut shattered wood very carefully; sharp
pieces of wood could be flung toward op-
erator.
• Use a sawhorse to cut small logs. Never
allow another person to hold the log while
__Seoond cut
cutting and never hold the log with your
leg or foot.
• Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs,
and roots are tangled such as in a blown
down area. Drag the logs into a clear
area before cutting by pulling out ex-
posed and cleared logs first.
• Make the first bucking cut 1/3 of the way
through the log and finish with a 2/3 cuton BUCKING USING A LOG OR SUP-
the opposite side. As the log is being cut, PORT STAND
it will tend to bend. The saw can become Remember your first cut is always on the
pinched or hung in the log if you make the pressure side of the log.
first cut deeper than 1/3 of the diameter of Refer to the illustration below for your
the log. _rst and second cut)
• Give special attention tologs under strain Your first cut should extend 1/3 of the
to prevent the saw from pinching. Make diameter of the log.
the first cut on the pressure side to relieve Finish with your second cut.
the stress on the log.
9
Using a log for support Use a wedge to remove pinched saw

Turn saw OFF and use a plastic or


" 1st Cut wooden wedge to force cut open.
LIMBING AND PRUNING

WARNING: Never climb into a tree to


limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders, plat-
Using a log for support forms, a log, or in any position which can
cause you to lose your balance or control of
_/tst Cut the saw.
IMPORTANT POINTS
Work slowly, keeping both hands firmly
gripped on the saw. Maintain secure foot-
ing and balance.
Watch out for spriogpoles. Use extreme
caution when cutting small size limbs.
Slender material may catch the saw
chain and be whipped toward you or pull
you off balance.
Using a support stand Be alert for springback. Watch out for
2 nd Gut branches that are bent or under pressure
as you are cutting to avoid being struck
by the branch or the saw when the ten-
sion in the wood fibers is released.
Keep a clear work area. Frequently clear
branches out of the way to avoid tripping
over them.
1st Cut
LIMBING
Always limb a tree after it is cut down.
Only then can limbing be done safely and
properly.
Leave the larger limbs underneath the
Using a support stand felled tree to support the tree as you
work.
I st Cut Start at the base of the felled tree and
work toward the top, cutting branches
and limbs. Remove small limbs with one
cut.
Keep the tree between you and the chain.
Cut from the side of the tree opposite the
branch you are cutting.
Remove larger, supporting branches
with the 1/3, 2/3 cutting techniques de-
scribed in the bucking section.
Undercut 1/3 of the way through the
REMOVING A PINCHED SAW log.
• Finish with an overcut.
(A SAW HUNG IN THE LOG)
• If saw becomes pinched or hung in a log, Always use an overcut to cut small and
don't try to force it out. You can lose con- freely hanging limbs. Undercutting could
trol of the saw resulting in injury and/or cause limbs to fall and pinch the saw.
damage to the saw. Stop the saw, drive a PRUNING
wedge of plastic or wood into the cut until
the saw can be removed easily. _,WARNING: Be alert for and guard
• Restart the saw and carefully reenter the against kickback. Do not allow the moving
cut. To avoid kickback and chain dam- chain to contact any other branches or ob-
age, do not use a metal wedge. Do not at- jects at the nose of the guide bar when limb-
tempt to restart your saw when it is ing or pruning. Allowing such contact can re-
pinched or hung in a log. sult in serious injury.

10
• Limit pruning to limbs shoulder height or
below. Do not cut if branches are higher
than your shoulder. Get a professional to
do the job.
Make your fist cut 1/3 of the way Screw__
through the bottom of the limb. Cover
Next make a 2nd cut all the way
through the limb. Then cut a third
overcut leaving a 1 to 2 inch collar Air filter
from the truck of the tree. screws
Pruning technique
{l't Second cuP-/_ Air filter

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
Your carburetor is equipped with limiter
caps. Carburetor adjustment is a compli-
Third eui_ / cated task. We recommend that you take
your unit to an Authorized Service Dealer.
Collar _L| lY- Damage will occur if you turn the needles be-
yond the limiter stops,
"_4JV _ First cut BAR MAINTENANCE

/ If your saw cuts to one side, has to be forced


through the cut, or been run with an improper
amount of bar lubrication it may be neces-
sary to service you r bar. A worn bar will dam-
age your chain and make cutting difficult.
Replace your bar if bent or the inside rails of
the bar are worn,
We recommend all service and adjustments
Clean the oil holes after each 5 hours of
not listed in this manual be performed by an
Authorized Service Dealer, operation
Remove sawdust from bar groove peri+
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE odically with a wire or putty knife.
TASK WHEN TO PERFORM
Guide Bar
Check:
Groove
Fuel Mixture Level.. Before each use
Bar Lubrication .... Before each use
Chain Tension ..... Before each use
Chain Sharpness .. Before each use
For damaged parts. Before each use
For loose caps ..... Before each use Oil Holes
For loose fasteners Before each use CHAIN SHARPENING
Inspect and Clean:
Bar .............. Before each use Chain sharpening is a complicated task that
Complete saw ..... After each use requires special tools. We recommended
Clean cylinder fins . After each use you refer chain sharpening to a professional
Air filter ........... Every 5 hours * chain sharpener,
Spark arrestor ..... Every 25 hours * IGNITION TIMING
Replace spark plug . Yearly ignition timing is fixed and nonadjustable.
Replace fuel filter,,. Yearly SPARK PLUG
• Hours of Operation Replace the spark plug yearly,
AIR FILTER STORAGE
CAUTION: Do not clean filter in gasoline or
other flammable solvent to avoid creating a WARNING: Stop engine and allow to
fire hazard or producing harmful evapora- cool, and secure the unit before storing or
tive emissions, transporting in a vehicle, Store unit and fuel
in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach
Cleaning the air filter: sparks or open flames from water heaters,
A dirty air filter decreases engine perform- electric motors, or switches, furnaces, etc.
ance and increases fuel consumption and Store unit with all guards in place, Position so
harmful emissions. Always clean after every that any sharp object cannot accidentally
5 hours of operation. cause injury to passers by, Store the unit out
• Clean the cover and the area around it to of reach of children,
keep dirt and sawdust from falling into the Before storing, drain all fuel from the
carburetor chamber when the cover is re- unit. Start engine and allow to run until it
moved. stops.
• Remove the parts as illustrated below. Clean the unit before storing. Pay partic-
• Wash the filter in soap and water, ular attention to the air intake area, keep-
11
ing it free of debris. Use a mild detergent CAUTION: It is important to prevent gum de-
and sponge to clean the plastic surfaces. posits from forming in essential fuel system
• Do not store the unit or fuel in a closed parts such as the carburetor, fuel filter, fuel
area where fuel vapors can reach sparks hose or fuel tank during storage. Alcohol
or an open flame from hot water heaters, blended fuels called gasohol or using
electric motors or switches, furnaces, ethanol or methanol can attract moisture
etc. which leads to fuel mixture separation and
• Store in a dry area out of the reach of chil- formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas
dren. can damage the engine•
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

WARNING: Always stop unit and disconnect spark plug before performing
all of the recommended remedies below except remedies that require opera-
tion of the unit,
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY

Engine will not • ignition switch off• * Move ignition switch to ON.
start or will run • Engine flooded. • See "Difficult Starting" in
only a few Operation Section.
seconds after • Fuel tank empty. • Fill tank with correct fuel mixture.
starting. • Spark plug not firing• • Install new spark plug.
• Fuel not reaching • Checkfordirtyfuelfilter; replace.
• carburetor• Check for kinked or split fuel line;
repair or replace.
Engine will • Carburetor requires • Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
not idle . adjustment
properly. • Crankshaft seals worn. • Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.

Engine will not • Air filter dirty. • Clean or replace air filter.
accelerate, • Spark plug fouled. • Clean or replace plug
lacks power, end regep.
or dies under • Carburetor requires • Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
a load. adjustment.

Engine • Too much oil mixed with • Empty fuel tank and refill with
smokes gasoline. • correct fuel mixture•
excessively.

handling, improper maintenance, or the use of


accessories and/or attachments not specifical-
ly recommended by ELECTROLUX HOME
PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA for this chain
Need Assistance? saw. Additionally, this warranty does not cover
Call 1-800-554-6723. damage caused by improper handling, improp-
Need Service Part? er maintenance, or if the saw is altered in any
Contact your retailer. way which in our judgement affects its condi-
tion or operation• This warranty does not cover
tune-up, spark plugs, filters, starter ropes,
starter springs, chain sharpening, bars, chains,
and other parts which wear and require re-
ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS NORTH placement with reasonable use dudng the war-
AMERICA, Division of WCl Outdoor Prod- ranty period. This warranty does not cover pre-
ucts, Inc., warrants to the original purchaser delivery set-up, installation of guide bar and
that each new Poulan or Peulan PRO brand chain, and normal adjustments explained in the
gasoline chain saw is free from defects in ma- operator's manual such as carburetor adjust-
terial end workmanship and agrees to repair or ments and chain tension adjustments. This
replace under this warranty any defective gas- warranty does not cover transportation costs.
oline chain sew as follows from the original THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC
date of purchase. LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY HAVE
1 YEAR - Parts and Labor, when used for OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM
Household purposes. STATE TO STATE.
60 DAYS - Parts and Labor, when used for NO CLAIMS FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR
Commercial, professional, or Income produc- OTHER DAMAGES WILL BE ALLOWED,
ing purposes. AND THERE ARE NO OTHER EXPRESS
30 DAYS - Parts and Labor, if used for rental WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESS-
purposes. LY STIPULATED HEREIN.
This warranty is not transferable and does not SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITA-
cover damage or liability caused by improper TIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WAR-
12
PANTY LASTS OR THE EXCLUSION OR as soon as a problem exists, Warranty repairs
LIMITATIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSE- should be completed in a reasonable amount
QUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE of time, not to exceed 30 days, If you have any
LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT questions regarding your warranty rights and
APPLY TO YOU, responsibilities, you should contact your near-
ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS NORTH est aL_hoitzed service canter or call POULAN/
AMERICA'S policy is to continuously improve WEED EATER at 1-800-554-6723, WAR-
its products, Therefore, ELECTROLUX RANTY COMMENCEMENT DATE: The
HOME PRODUCTS NORTH AMERICA re- warranty period begins on the date the Fawn
serves the right to change, modify, or discontin- and garden equipment engine is purchased.
ue models, designs, specifications, and acces- LENGTH OF COVERAGE: This warranty
sories of all products at any time withoL_ notice shall be for a period of two years from the initial
or obligation to any purchaser. date of purchase. WHAT IS COVERED: RE-
PAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Re-
pair or replacement of any warranted part will
be performed at no charge to the owner at an
approved POULAN/WEED EATER servicing
canter. If you have any questions regarding
your warranty rights and responsibilities, you
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGA- should contact your nearest authorized service
TIONS: The U. S. Environmental Protection center or call POULAN/WEED EATER at
Agency and POULANNVEED EATER, DIVI- 1-800-554-6723 WARRANTY PERIOD:
SION OF WCI OUTDOOR PRODUCTS are Any warranted part which is not scheduled for
pleased to explain the emissions control sys- replacement as required maintenance, or
tem warranty on your lawn and garden equip- which is scheduled only for regular inspection
ment engine. All new utility and lawn and gar- to the effect of "repair or replace as necessary"
den equipment engines must be designed, shall be warranted for 2years. Any warranted
built, and equipped to meet the stringent anti- part which is scheduled for replacement as re-
smog standards. POULAN/WEED EATER quired maintenance shall be warranted for the
must warrant the emission control system on period of time up to the first scheduled replace-
your lawn and garden equipment engine for the ment point for that part. DIAGNOSIS: The
pededs of time listed below provided there has owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor
been no abuse, neglect, or improper mainte- which leads to the determination that a war-
nance of your lawn and garden equipment en- ranted part is defective if the diagnostic work is
gine. Your emission control system includes performed at an approved POULAN/WEED
parts such as the carburetor and the ignition EATER servicing center. CONSEQUENTIAL
system. Where a warrantable condition exits, DAMAGES: POULAN/WEED EATER may
POULANNVEED EATER will repair your lawn be liable for damages to other engine compo-
and garden equipment engine at no cost to nents caused by the failure of a warranted pad
you. Expenses covered under warranty in- still under warranty. WHAT IS NOT COV-
clude diagnosis, parts and labor. MANUFAC- ERED: All failures caused by abuse, neglect,
TURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE: If any or improper maintenance are not covered.
emissions related pad on your engine (as listed ADD-ON OR MODIFIED PARTS: The use of
under Emissions Control Warranty Parts List) add-on or modified parts can be grounds for
is defective or a defect in the materials or work- disallowing a warranty claim. POULAN/WEED
manship of the engine causes the failure of EATER is not liable to cover failures of war-
such an emission related part, the part will be ranted parts caused by the use of Odd-on or
repaired or replaced by POULAN/WEED EAT- modified parts. HOW TO FILE A CLAIM: If
ER, OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBI- you have any questions regarding your war-
LITIES: As the lawn and garden equipment en- rarity dghts and responsibilities, you should
gine owner, you are responsible for the contact your nearest authorized service center
performance of the required maintenance or call POULANNVEED EATER at
listed in your Owner's Manual. POULAN/ 1-800-554-6723. WHERE TO GET WAR-
WEED EATER recommends that you retain all RANTY SERVICE: Warranty services or re-
receipts covering maintenance on your lawn pairs shall be provided at all POULAN/WEED
and garden equipment engine, but POULAN/ EATER service centers, call:
WEED EATER cannot deny warranty solely 1-800-554-6723 MAINTENANCE, RE-
for the lack of receipts or for your failure to en- PLACEMENT AND REPAIR OF EMISSION
sure the performance of all scheduled mainte- RELATED PARTS: Any POULAN/WEED
nance. As the lawn and garden equipment EATER approved replacement part used in the
engine owner, you should be aware that POU- performance of any warranty maintenance or
LAN/WEED EATER may deny you warranty repair on emission related pads will be pro-
coverage if your lawn and garden equipment vided without charge to the owner if the part is
engine or a part of it has failed due to abuse, under warranty. EMISSION CONTROL
neglect, improper maintenance, unapproved WARRANTY PARTS LIST: Carburetor, Igni-
modifications, or the use of parts not made or tion System: Spark Plug (covered up to main-
approved by the edginal equipment manufac- tenance schedule), ignition Module. MAINTE-
turer. You are responsible for presenting your NANCE STATEMENT: The owner is
lawn and garden equipment engine to a POU- responsible for the performance of all required
LAN/WEED EATER authodzed repair center maintenance as defined in the owner's manual.

13

You might also like