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11TH CHEMISTRY IMPORTANT TOPICS

FEDERAL BOARD & KPK BOARD
EXAM 2023
Chapter Short Questions Topics for Long Questions
Chapter 01  Avogadro number, limiting Calculation of limiting reactant and
reactant, theoretical yield calculation of percentage yield
 Identification of limiting reactant
 Actual yield is always less than
theoretical yield
Chapter 02  Properties of cathode rays  Measurement of charge to mass
 Slow and fast neutrons ratio of electron
 Postulates of Plank's quantum  Energy of electron in nth orbit of
theory. hydrogen atom
 Defects in Bohr’s atomic theory.  Quantum numbers
 Hydrogen spectrum
 Moseley law
 Rules for distribution of electron
Chapter 03  Geometry of NH3 , SO3 , 𝑆𝑂4 −2 , 
𝑃𝑂4 −3, 𝑁𝐻4 +1, 𝐻3 𝑂+1 and PbCl2  Hybridization in CH4, C2H4, C2H2,
according to V.S.E.P.R theory H2O, and BF3
 M.O.T vs V.B.T  Dipole moment and its
 MOT diagrams of B2, N2 and O2 applications
 Diamagnetic and paramagnetic 
substances
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 Relative Energies of the

Molecular Orbitals
 Difference b/w sigma and pi
bonds
 Effect of bonding on the
properties of compounds
Chapter 04  Absolute temperature scale  Deviation of real gas from ideal
 Relation between temperature behaviour
and average kinetic energy  Vander Waals equation for real
 Units of gas constant R gases
 Significance of General Gas  Graham’s law of diffusion
Equation and Different Units of
Idea Gas Constant (R)
 Applications of Dalton's Law of
partial pressure
 Joule-Thomson's effect
Chapter 05  Type of intermolecular force in  London dispersion forces and the
CH3OH, CH4, CH3F, and I2 factors affecting it
 Anomalous behaviour of water  Applications of dipole-dipole
 Comparison of Boiling point of forces
H2O, H2S and HF  Factors affecting vapour pressure
 Molar heat of fusion
 Cleansing Action of Soaps
 Three Types of Physics Properties
of Liquids (additive, constitutive,
colligative)
 Properties and uses of liquid
crystal
Chapter 06  Identify type of crystal of CO2,  Characteristics of covalent solids
SiO2, C (diamond), NaNO3, SO2 and ionic solids
and Al  Polymorphism, Anisotropy,
 Allotropes of sulfur Isomorphism
 Transition temperature
 Lattice energy and its factors
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 Structure of NaCI
 Packing types
Chapter 07  Effect of temperature, pressure  Industrial Applications of Le
and concentration change on a Chatelier's Principle
reversible reaction (equation)  Common Ion effect give its two
 Applications of equilibrium applications
constant
 Units of Equilibrium Constant
 Different ways to express
equilibrium constant
 Types of Equilibrium
 Relationship between Q and Ksp
Chapter 08  Conjugate acids and conjugate  Hydrolysis + behaviour of K2CO3,
bases NH4Cl, NaNO3, CH3COONH4 salts
 Strength of acids and bases in the aqueous solution.
 Derivation of ionic product of  Buffer solution + applications of
water (Kw) and for pH buffer
 The Levelling Effect  Salt analysis
Chapter 09  Difference between  Arrhenius equation/constant and
instantaneous and average rate Maxwell Boltsman curve.
of reaction  Catalysis
 Rate law + order of reaction with
examples
 units of rate constant for
different order of reaction
 Self-check Exercise 9.3,9.4,9.5
Chapter 10  Phenol water system  Raoult’s law
 Define molality, Parts per million  Elevation of boiling point
and mole fraction  Depression in freezing point
 Colligative properties
 Osmotic Pressure
 Types of Colloids
Chapter 11  Internal energy  Bond Dissociation Energy
 Define enthalpy and state function  Hess’s Law with example
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 Standard enthalpies with one  Born-Haber Cycle for NaCI

example of each
Chapter 12  Ion electron method of balancing  Galvanic cell
of redox equations  Electrochemical series and its
 Standard hydrogen electrode applications
 Determination of cell potential  Lead storage battery
 Activity Series of Metals
 Corrosion