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 What are the functions of
‘supply chain’ as illustrated in
the presentation?
 Why shipping is very important
in world economy, trade, and
 Demand and supply
transport?
planning
 Transportation and
- Shipping is crucial
Distribution
because it moves goods
 Costumer and order
around the world
management
efficiency and making
 Manufacturing and
global trade possible.
operations
 Sourcing and supplier
management
 MP & L is an important part of
international trade.
 What is port management and
Logistics?
 Port’s efficiency is measured in
- It is the process of
terms of: TIME, SAFETY, and
managing the movement
VALUE FOR MONEY.
of goods and services
from one place to
another.
 Port’s efficiency is crucial to
ensure the Safe, Secure,
Productive, and Ecofriendly
 MP & involves the planning,
practices of marine operations.
implementation, and control of
the flow of goods and services
from the point of origin to the point
of consumption.

GABLINO, RYAN B. BSMT ll-DELTA GABLINORAY

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 How much (in percentage) of
world trade being
transported by ships?

 Name the major channels that - 90%

are very important in world
Economy, Trade, Carriage, &
Transport. Why these channels
were important?  What is Port?
- Facilities that are used
- PANAMA CANAL and for loading and unloading
SUEZ CANAL are both ships by taking into
vital because they account that involve
provide shorter routes for financial and resources
ships, saving time and conditions.
money. They connect
oceans, facilitating global
trade.  Port Managers?
- Port managers are
responsible for ensuring
 Name the type of terminals that ports are operating
shown in the slide. What type efficiently and effectively,
of cargo/goods/materials each and that they are meeting
of them were dedicated to the needs of their
receive? customers.

 Container Port  Logistics

- Container - Involves the
management of the flow
 Bulk of goods and services
- Coals from one place to
another.
 Oil Port
- LNG and LPG
 Supply chain

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- All the functions - Port operations refer to a
within/outside the series of maritime procedures
company that enable the aimed to ensure the smooth
value chain to make transition of vessels and their
products. containers from one terminal to
another. Sea travel can be
undertaken through many different
means, with each type of vessel
having its own specifications.

 Who carries out port

operations?
- There are two groups of
participants that control and carry
out the main port operations:

 A port authority
- is an entity that can
make policy at a port
on behalf of the
government or local
public agencies.

 What Are Port Operations?

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• Packaging
• Monitoring

1. Order Placing
- A logistics company must
complete order
processing. Order
processing is the first
step in logistics. This may
fall under the purview of
the company’s
commercial department.

2. Materials Handling
- Material handling is the
act or process of moving
goods around a
warehouse. This involves
managing inventory so
that orders can be
fulfilled quickly and
accurately.

Seven elements of logistics are:

• Order Placing
• Materials Handling
3. Warehousing
• Warehousing
- Take LG and Samsung as an
• Inventory Management example. These are long-lasting
consumer companies with a
• Transport
worldwide presence. Although their
GABLINO, RYAN B. BSMT ll-DELTA GABLINORAY
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products are located in one place, - The packaging found in
their distribution is worldwide. supermarkets and hypermarkets is
divided into two types. One is the
Warehousing is an important
one customer see on the shelf. It
Logistics activity that has a
appeals to them and makes them
significant impact. The warehouse
want to buy the package. The
must be located near the distributor
second type is transport packaging.
or retailer to deliver goods quickly. A
branded product may take longer to
arrive than a product with a similar
name. 7. Monitoring
- Logistics companies must
keep track of inventory management,
4. Inventory Management transportation, warehousing, and
other information.
- One of the most important
functions of a logistics business is
inventory management. It is about
managing sufficient inventory to
satisfy client demand while keeping
the cost of carrying goods minimum.

5. Transport
- The logistics company’s
most important activity is
transportation. It is also one of the
most resource-intensive and
revenue-generating logistics
segments. One reason transportation
is so expensive is fuel.

6. Packaging

GABLINO, RYAN B. BSMT ll-DELTA GABLINORAY

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Different Types of Logistics
Management:
 Inbound Logistics
Management
- Inbound logistics
management refers to the
logistics activities that are
necessary to transport materials,
equipment and machinery from
a supplier to a production
facility.
 Production Logistics and
Management
- Production logistics
management manages the
transportation of goods during
the production process. This
involves the staging of materials
from production warehouses to
the production line at the right
time to streamline the production
process.
 Outbound Logistics
Management
- Outbound logistics
management is the opposite of
inbound logistics. It involves the
transportation of goods from the
production or distribution center
to the final customer. Third-
Party Logistics Management
Third-party logistics
management refers to the
GABLINO, RYAN B. BSMT ll-DELTA
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outsourcing of logistics
management activities.
 Third-party logistics
management
- can involve outsourcing
inbound or outbound logistic
activities. Supply Management
Logistics Management This involves
the planning, procuring and
coordinating materials that are
needed at a certain time at a
particular place for the production of
a task.
 Distribution Logistics
Management

- This takes stored materials
and transports them to where they
need to go. The issues in this
involve moving materials;
including loading, unloading and
transportation, as well as keeping
track of the stock and how it’s
used.
 Customer Service Logistics
Management
- Customer service logistics
management consists of
ensuring products are delivered
on time and damage-free to
ensure customer satisfaction.
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 Reverse Logistics
Management
- This is about the management
of reclaiming materials and supplies
from the customer back to
production.

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 Port Operations and
Services: This includes the
management of port facilities,
cargo handling, and vessel
traffic. It also involves the
provision of services such as
pilotage, towage, and mooring.

 Port Planning and

Development: This involves
the planning and development
of port facilities to meet the
needs of the shipping industry.
It includes the design of port
infrastructure, the development
of port policies, and the
management of environmental
issues.

 Supply Chain
Management: This involves
the management of the supply
chain from raw materials to
finished products. It includes
the management of
procurement, production,
transportation, and distribution.

Elements of Port Management:

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 Logistics and Distribution
Management: This involves  Port Economics and
the management of logistics
Finance: This involves the
operations, including inventory
management of financial
management, warehousing,
resources, including budgeting,
transportation planning, and
accounting, and financial
distribution.
analysis. It also includes the
management of economic
issues such as pricing, tariffs,
and competition.
 Intermodal Transportation:
This involves the management
of transportation systems that  Maritime Law and
use multiple modes of Regulations: This involves
transportation. It includes the the management of legal
management of rail, road, air, issues related to shipping and
and sea transportation port operations. It includes the
systems. management of international
maritime law, national maritime
law, and local regulations.
 Environmental Issues in
Port Management: This
involves the management of
environmental issues related to
 Shipping and Freight
port operations. It includes the
management of air pollution, Forwarding: This involves
water pollution, waste disposal, the management of shipping
and environmental regulations. operations, including cargo
transportation, freight
forwarding, and logistics.

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GABLINO, RYAN B. BSMT ll-DELTA GABLINORAY