1.

Which characteristic of quantitative

research is evident when the researcher
uses numbers and statistics in presenting
the results?
A. Objective
B. Numerical Data
C. Structured Research Instruments
D. Clearly defined Research Questions
2. What characteristic of quantitative
research is utilized when the research
questions are well-defined and
stated in advance for which objective
answers are sought?
A. Numerical Data
B. Future Outcomes
C. Large Sample Size
D. Clearly defined research questions
3. Which is an advantage of quantitative
research?

A. The use of statistics

B. The number of respondents
C. The cost/expenses of researchers
D. The ability of the respondents to share
and elaborate information.
4. Which is a disadvantage of conducting
quantitative research?

A. The study is replicable.

B. The sample size is large.
C. The researcher is objective.
D. The data is statistically accurate.
The researchers want to conduct a study on the
effectiveness of the self-learning activity box
(S-LAB) in enhancing the learning competencies
of the Grade 10 students in Chemistry during the
online classes. The goal of the paper is to provide
the students with hands-on activities during
online distance learning and measure its impact
on the learning and understanding of the
students.
5. Which of the following statements is best to be included in discussing
the existing conditions in the students’ learning process relative to the
topic presented above?

A. Kitchen-based experiments became optional since it was discovered

that some students would be unable to afford the materials.
B. The goal of the S-LAB is to give the students the same experience and
learning they should be getting while conducting experiments inside the
laboratory.
C. Doing experiments alone, having limited materials, and doing it in an
inappropriate place, is a huge factor for the activities and experiments to
be unsuccessful.
D. The idea of the self-learning activity box anchors on the philosophy and
teachings of John Dewey about learning by doing indicating that the best
way to learn things is by having experiences.
6. Which of the following statements is best to be included in discussing the concepts and
ideas related to the topic presented above that indicates clarification of important
terminologies?
A. There was an article that suggested giving out a Science toolbox to students that contains
all the necessary materials they needed in the experiments (Caruana, Salzmann & Sella,
2020).
B. This idea of the self-learning activity box anchors on the philosophy and teachings of John
Dewey about learning by doing indicating that the best way to learn things is by having
experiences.
C. Modules may have these activities written on them but not all students are able to do them
properly or correctly. They sometimes resort to just watching the experiments online (via
YouTube or Facebook) just to grasp the idea of the subject. This is the problem that the
researchers would like to address.
D. Even if the learners are at home or without the guidance of their teachers, they should still
gain knowledge and learn all the competencies and can learn through hands-on experience.
Using the concept of a self-learning module, the researchers developed a self-learning activity
box that contains all of the materials needed for the entire quarter, ensuring that students
are well-equipped when completing all of the Science SLM activities.
[1] One of the challenges observed and experienced by the researchers is the lack of teaching hours
because of the training and immersion of the grade 12 technical-vocational-livelihood
specializations (TVL) students. [2] In the current curriculum, students need to attend the training
for 40 days (DepEd Order 033, 2018). [3] Aside from such 2-month training, students also have
another 80-hour (10 days) Work Immersion Subject. [4] Such training affects the regular class
schedule of teachers and students in their respective subjects. [5] It is reasonable for the students
to attend training, yet they still need to make time for academic lessons. [6] Concerned teachers
must make sure that students could catch up to the lessons even they are attentive in the training.
[7] With this, the researchers created a learning module for Practical Research 2 that can be
utilized by the said TVL students. [8] Learning module serves as the main source of knowledge and
idea about the lesson. [9] It guides both teachers and learners through its content including its
activities. [10] As Sadiq and Zamir (2014) suggested in their experimental study, the modular
approach should be widely used at various levels of education. [11] Also, in a case study conducted
by Reddy (n.d.) on the importance of course module in the academic performance of students,
research findings show that course module is useful academically up
to some level in improving the standards of students.

Source: Ballera, Charlene B., Jonalyn D. Gungon, Mary Jane A. Dalisay, and Renee Rose C. Reyes. 2019. Practical Research 2: Learning
Module for Senior High School. Unpublished.
 7. What sentence number/s mentioned the
rationale of the study?
A. Sentence 1
B. Sentences 4
C. Sentence 1-7
D. Sentences 9-10
 9. What sentence number/s mentioned the
clarification or description of important
terminology in the paper?
A. Sentences 1 to 2
B. Sentences 8 and 9
C. Sentences 2 to 3
D. Sentences 10 and 11
10. What does “each research question should be a
completely researchable unit in and of itself” mean?
A. Each question must be established from the
research situations that will lead to answering the
research problem.
B. Each question may be researched as a separate
study to become a part of the whole.
C. Each question must be answerable by extensive
research or interpretation of data.
D. Each question must be answerable by yes or no.
12. The researcher aims to determine how religion
affects academic performances of students in a public
high school. He/She selects groups of participants of
different religion and compares its academic
performance. What research design may be used by the
researcher?
A. correlational
B. longitudinal
C. cross-sectional
D. causal comparative
13. The researcher wants to determine the
academic achievement of the children in
rural areas of Pasig City. What is the
variable in the study?
A. children
B. Pasig City
C. rural areas
D. academic achievement
14. The researcher aims to determine the
degree of the relationship of height to the
job applicants’ level of self-esteem. What are
the variables involved in the study?
A. height and applicant
B. height and level of self-esteem
C. degree of relationship and applicant
D. degree of relationship and self-esteem
15. What does “interpretation of data should be
apparent in a research question” mean?
A. Each question must be answerable by yes or no.
B. Each question must be a duplication of other
research question.
C. Each question must be answerable by extensive
research or interpretation of data.
D. Each question must be established from the
research situations that will lead to answering the
research problem.
16. From the research title: “Perceived Effects of Classical Music to the
Stress Level of Grade 11 students while taking the Quarterly Exams”,
which of the following research questions suits best to be included in
statement of the problem?

A. What is the stress level of the grade 11 learners before and after taking
the quarterly exams?
B. Do students perform better and have higher exams score when
classical music is played inside the classroom?
C. What is the demographic profile of the grade 11 students in terms of
their: gender; age range; and favorite music genre?
D. Is there a significant difference between the classical and rock music in
terms of relieving the stress of the grade 11 students while taking the
quarterly exams?
17. From the research title: “Perceived Impacts of Excessive
Alcohol Consumption to the Social Behavior of Young Fathers”,
which of the following research questions suits best to be
included in statement of the problem?

A. What is the demographic profile of the young fathers in

terms of their: age; gender; and gross monthly salary?
B. Is there a significant correlation between the young fathers’
level of alcoholism and their social behavior?
C. What is the impact of excessive alcohol consumption of
young fathers to their social behavior?
D. Do young fathers behave better and have more friends when
they intake less alcohol?
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the teaching
performance and needs of PWD (Persons with Disabilities)
Teachers in Pasig City Public Schools. Participants from
primary and secondary schools will be informed about the
study. In the school year 2022-2023, researchers will assess
participants' performance using their Classroom Observation
Rating (COT). The interview will also be used to determine the
respondents' physical condition and teaching-learning needs.
PWDs who are not recommended by the school administration
will be excluded from the study.
18. Which of the following topics is considered
appropriate in light of the preceding statement?

A. The Teaching Performance and Needs of Teachers

with Disabilities in Public Schools in Pasig City.
B. Evaluation of PWD Teachers' Teaching Performance
at the Primary Level.
C. The Physical Condition of PWD Teachers in
Secondary Level.
D. Needs Assessment for Disabled Teachers.
19. What external variable is excluded from
the study's purpose but will be included in
the interview?

A. Subject Group Head Recommendations

B. Learners Performance during the class
C. Physical Conditions of the Teacher
D. Gender and Age of the Teacher
20. What data collection method the
researcher shall employ?

A. Interview
B. Observation
C. Either Interview or Observation
D. Both Interview and Observation
21. Which research can be categorized
under TVL?
A. Conscious Shopping as an Opposition of
Consumerism
B. The Role of Gender in Interactions Via
Social Media
C. Anti-Vaccination as a New Viral Social
Movement
D. Carpenter Apprentices’ Spatial Skills
22. Which is appropriate in illustrating the
importance of quantitative research to ABM?

A. battered wife
B. assisting nurse
C. confident athlete
D. innovative products
23. What is the dependent variable in the
study, “Time Spent Watching Movies of
High School Students and its Effect on
their Study Habits”?

A. Time Spent Watching Movies

B. High School Students
C. Study Habits
D. Effect
24. What is the independent variable in the
study, “The Impact of Social Media on
Communication Skills of High School
Students”?

A. Impact
B. Social Media
C. High School Students
D. Communication Skills
 General objective: This research aimed to identify the
stress level of selected students during the first quarter
of the distance learning school year 2020-2021.

25. What is the OUTPUT in the given general

objective?
A. Distance learning
B. Stress level of students
C. Selected students
D. First quarter of the school year 2020-2021
 General objective: This research aimed to identify the
stress level of selected students during the first quarter
of the distance learning school year 2020-2021.

26. What is the INPUT in the given general

objective?
A. Stress level test
B. Stress level of students
C. Distance learning
D. First quarter of the school year 2020-2021
27. Which of the following contents of INPUT
should be removed?

A. Students’ posttest scores

B. Interview guide questions
C. Students’ academic performance
D. Practical Research 2 digitized module
28. Which of the following contents of
PROCESS should be removed?

A. Interviewing selected students

B. Analyzing the results using t-Test.
C. Administering the pretest and posttest.
D. Observing the students during oral
presentation.
29. Which of the following is the correct operational definition
of the term WEIGHT?

A. Weight refers to a measurement that indicates how heavy a

person or thing is.
B. Weight refers to the numbers that appear when that object is
placed on a weighing scale.
C. Weight refers to the measurement that indicates how heavy
a student is during his/her twelfth grade.
D. Weight refers to the body's relative mass or the quantity of
matter contained by it, giving rise to a
downward force, the heaviness of a person or thing.
30. Which of the following is the correct conceptual definition of
the term TEACHER?

A. Teacher refers to a person who teaches Mathematics for at

least 3 years.
B. Teacher refers to a person who teaches, usually as a job at a
school or similar institution.
C. Teacher refers to a person who teaches senior high school
students how to sing and dance.
D. Teacher refers to a person who helps students to gain
knowledge, competence, and virtue for more than 10 years
now.
31. What does “quantitative research
problem must be novel” mean?

A. The research problem must be new.

B. The research problem must be clear.
C. The research problem must be specific.
D. The research problem must be relevant.
32. Which is a good example of quantitative
research?
A. Does faith make God exist?
B. What is the meaning of the rich and poor in
the modern world?
C. How do gadgets impact students’ participation
in the classroom?
D. Would this world be better or be worse without
teachers and formal education?
33. Which is NOT an element of the
research title?
A. research problem
B. respondents
C. sampling
D. setting
34. Which is an example of a good research title?

A. The Effectiveness of E-Learning Technologies Among

Programming Students, School Year 2019-2020
B. An Evaluation Study on the Effectiveness of E-Learning
Technologies Among Programming Students, School Year
2019-2020
C. The Effectiveness of E-Learning Technologies on Improving
the Study Interest of Programming Students in Pasig City,
School Year 2019-2020
D. An Evaluation Study on the Effectiveness of E-Learning
Technologies As Used Among 200 Selected Programming
Students, School Year 2019-2020
35. An administrator, as used in the study, refers to the
Principal or the President appointed by the board
to manage the institution. Which of the following is the
conceptual definition of the term ADMINISTRATOR?

A. a person who manages an institution

B. a person who has the willingness to manage the institution.
C. a person who has experience managing public schools for at
least 10 years
D. a person who frequently visits the institution to monitor and
evaluate the quality of education it provides.
36. In tourism, which of the following is the
correct operational definition of the term
PAX?
A. a person or persons
B. a tablet decorated with a sacred figure
C. a period in history marked by the
absence of major wars
D. the number of person/s who will be
occupying the hotel room.
37. How do we distinguish between research ethics and plagiarism?

A. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words or ideas without

acknowledging the author while research ethics supports this doing.
B. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words without acknowledging the
author while research ethics
provides guidelines for the responsible conduct of research
C. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words and acknowledging the
author while research ethics provides guidelines for the responsible
conduct of research
D. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words or ideas and
acknowledging the author while research ethics doesn’t provide any
guidelines.
38. Philippine copyright law is enriched in the Intellectual
Property Code of the Philippines, officially known as Republic
Act No. 8293. Under this law, original intellectual creations in
the literary and artistic domain are copyrightable EXCEPT:

A. own work of art presented in a school competition.

B. choreographic works or entertainment in dumb shows.
C. these include books, pamphlets, articles and other writings.
D. music compositions, drawing, painting, architecture,
sculpture, engraving, lithography, models or designs for works
of arts, photographs, computer programs.
39. Read the passages below carefully and choose the letter that makes
the most logical and reasonable statement.

A. A meme can be separated into components. I propose three: the

manifestation and the behavior.
B. If the manifestation is a funny image of a cat and the behavior is using
software to make it funny. Then, the cat is abused.
C. While not all internet memes are jokes, comparing them to offline jokes
makes it clear what makes internet memes unique: the speed of
transmission and the fidelity of their form.
D. The purpose of essay is twofold. The first is to contribute to a
framework for discussing so-called internet memes. Internet memes are
popular and recognizable but lack rigorous descriptive vocabulary.
Mobile technologies offer the opportunity to embed learning in a natural
environment. The evaluation of the effects shows that features such as
‘map-navigation’ and ‘hunting and hiding’ lead to excitement and fun. (Gerhard
Schwabe, 2005)

A. We all know that mobile games are very helpful to students because it will make them
be more focus on the subject and to more games. This is emphasized Schwabe (2005).
B. Using “map-navigation” and “hunting and hunting” is helpful to student’s academic
achievement. With this, it is suggested that the teachers should make mobile app games
similar to these so they can be more effective. (Schwabe, 2005)
C. As stated by Schwabe (2005), mobile technologies offer the opportunity to embed
learning in a natural environment. The evaluation of the effects shows that features such
as ‘map-navigation’ and ‘hunting and hiding’ lead to excitement and fun.
D. On the study of Schwabe (2005), he found out that there are parts of the mobile app
game that excite students most. With this, it is sufficient to say that creating a mobile
app game patterned or similar these can be helpful in the learning process of the
students.
42. Using the information above, which of the following is the
correct example of MLA in-text citation?

A. Smartphone addiction usually starts in younger years and

those with social phobia (Darcin, 2016)
B. Darcin (2016) found that "social phobia was associated with
the risk of smartphone addiction in young people."
C. Social phobia was associated with the risk of smartphone
addiction in young people. (Darcin, Azli Enez, 520-525, 2026).
D. Darcin (520-525) discovered that social phobia was
associated with the risk of smartphone addiction in young
people.
46. Which of the following is the correct APA reference list format for the statement
above?

A. Marrisa A. Callisto (2015) Anxiety: How it Affects Senior High School Students’
Academic Performance. International Journal of Modern Education. 10:5, 50-55.
Quezon City, Philippines.
B. Callisto, Marrissa. (2015). Anxiety: How it Affects Senior High School Students’
Academic Performance. International Journal of Modern Education. 10:5, 50-55.
Quezon City, Philippines.
C. Callisto, M. (2015). Anxiety: How it Affects Senior High School Students’ Academic
Performance. International Journal of Modern Education. 10:5, 50-55. Quezon City,
Philippines.
D. Callisto, M. (2015). Anxiety: How it Affects Senior High School Students’ Academic
Performance. International Journal of Modern Education. 10:5, 50-55. Quezon City,
Philippines.
47. Which best describes the research
justification?
A. It provides steps on how the study will be
conducted.
B. It provides the analysis and synthesis of the
data gathered.
C. It provides a description of the method to use
in conducting the study.
D. It provides critical background or contextual
information that introduces the topic area.
48. Which element of the background of
research presents the contribution of other
researchers in the field?

A. Review of the Literature

B. Research justification
C. Research objective
D. Research design
49. What is the other term for dependent
variable?

A. the cause variable

B. the constant variable
C. the discrete variable
D. the outcome variable
50. Which best describes independent
variable?
A. It manifests the effects caused by another
variable.
B. It is the result of the changes in the
conditions.
C. It causes changes in the subject.
D. It receives intervention.