Second Multiple Choice Examination, MS3120 Basic Heat Transfer, 10 November 2022

11/10/22, 6:09 PM Second Multiple Choice Examination, MS3120 Basic Heat Transfer, 10 November 2022
Second Multiple Choice

Examination, MS3120 Basic Heat
Transfer, 10 November 2022
Time: 11:05:00-11:54:59. 40 questions for 50 minutes. Please read the questions and the
choices very carefully. Goodluck...
Points: 70.5/100
1. Name *
Keisha Alfreda
2. Student ID number *
13120187
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3. Class *
Class 01: Dr.techn. Ir. Arief Hariyanto
Class 02: Dr.-Ing. Willy Adriansyah, S.T., M.T.
Class 03: Prof. Ir. Ari Darmawan Pasek, Ph.D.
Class 04: Ir. I Made Astina, M.Eng., Ph.D.
Class 05: Prof. Ir. T. A. Fauzi Soelaiman, MSME, Ph.D.
4. Integrity: "I do this examination honestly" *
I do this examination honestly
Incorrect 0/2 Points
5. In a thermally fully developed flow,
the shape of the temperature profile continues to change in the flow direction. 
the heat transfer coefficient is constant if the flow is laminar. 
the temperature profile does not change in the flow direction
heat transfer occurs adiabatically.
Correct 3/3 Points
6. For a liquid metal, with Pr = 0.03, Pe = 500, Re = 1800, and Nu = 5, then the
average Nusselt number for a laminar flow over an isothermal plate is:
10 
0.5
0.2
Correct 2.5/2.5 Points
7. The convective heat transfer coefficient in turbulent boundary layer over an

isothermal flat plate is much larger than in laminar boundary layer because
turbulence induce mixing which tend to decrease the thermal boundary layer 
thermal boundary layer in turbulent region is larger
the temperature gradient of fluid on the surface is smaller compare to the laminar
region
velocity boundary layer in turbulent region is larger
8. A velocity boundary layer is a thin fluid layer in which
shear stress is negligible
velocity gradient and shear stress are large 

velocity gradient is negligible
velocity gradient and shear stress are negligible
9. Using the energy balance method, the derivation of the finite-difference

equation for the (m, n) nodal point located on a plane, interior nodal, without
heat generation, and steady sate, has relations with the neighboring nodes as
average value 
maximum value
none of the options is correct
minimum value
Incorrect 0/2.5 Points
10. The time constant of a temperature change of a solid in a liquid in transient

condition depends on....................
geometry 
specific heat 
density 
convection heat transfer coefficient 
Correct 4/4 Points
11. The measurement of electric heating power in a flat plate shows 300 watts. The
surface temperature and incident air flowing over the surface are 87°C and
25°C, respectively. If the surface is 0.5 m long and 1 m wide, then:
The convection heat transfer coefficient is 9.68 W/m²ˑK 

The heat flux is 600 W/m² 
The mode of heat transfer is conduction
The mode of heat transfer is convection 
12. The convection resistance and the heat capacity of the system in transient
conduction can be modelled in electrical analogy. The heat capacity to the
material is taken as equivalent to ...
capacitor. 
transistor.
resistor.
diode.
13. Please choose the correct statement(s) about the correlation between Grashof
and Reynolds numbers.
For Gr/Re² << 1, forced convection effects may be neglected
For Gr/Re² >> 1, forced convection effects may be neglected 

For Gr/Re² ≈ 1, the combined effect of free and forced convection must be
equally considered 
For Gr/Re² >>1, free convection effects may be neglected
For Gr/Re² << 1, free convection effects may be neglected 
14. Thermal boundary layer on free convection heat transfer on a hot surface of a
flat plate with a certain slope:
will keep getting thicker.
will repeat, get thicker, then break. 

similar to that of the boundary layer on a vertical hot flat plate surface.
will thinner than the boundary layer o a vertical hot flat plate surface.
15.
In flow through pipes at the same Reynolds number,
the thermal entry length effect is more pronounced only in turbulent flow
the thermal entry length is longer for low Prandtl number fluids
the thermal entry length is longer for high Prandtl number fluids 
the Prandtl number does not influence the thermal entry length.
16. Blasius solutions use parameter eta, the parameter indicates
a coordinate inside the boundary layer 

local heat transfer coefficient in one point on the surface
shear stress at one point inside the boundary layer
velocity at one point inside the boundary layer
17. Air at 200°C flows over a flat plate at 120°C. The air pressure is 1.8 atm. The
free stream velocity is 15 m/s. The plate measures 0.2 m × 0.4 m. The air flow
was designed to be in the direction of 0.4 m side. Due to some
misunderstanding the equipment was fabricated with the flow in the 0.2 m
direction. What can be conducted to get the same performance?
The air flow rate is reduced to be half.
The air flow rate is increased to be double. 
The air velocity is reduced to be half.
The air velocity is increased to be double. 
18. From the analysis of thermal boundary layer, the followings are obtained:
The Nusselt number is the same as the dimensionless temperature gradient at

the surface. 
The local Nusselt number is a function of position, Reynolds number, and

Prantdl number. 
The Nusselt number is directly proportional to the Reynolds number.
The average Nusselt number is a function of the Reynolds number and the
Prandtl number. 
19. In a fluid flow over a flat plate,
the velocity boundary layer is always thicker than the thermal boundary layer.
thermal boundary layer is only formed when there is a temperature difference

between the fluid and the surface. 
the velocity boundary layer and the thermal boundary layer are always formed.
only the thermal boundary layer is formed.
the velocity boundary layer is always formed. 
20. Please select the correct answer(s)
The Natural Convection heat transfer coefficient of vertical cylinder is similar to

that of vertical plate 
The Natural Convection heat transfer coefficient of cold sphere is similar to that of hot
horizontal cylinder
The Natural Convection heat transfer coefficient of cold surface facing upward is similar
to that of hot surface facing upward
The Natural Convection heat transfer coefficient of hot horizontal cylinder is similar to
that of hot plate surface facing upward
Correct 2/2 Points
21. In determining the temperature distribution within a solid material numerically,

dictates that an appropriate conservation equation be written for each of the
nodal points of unknown.....................
heat flux
temperature 
all options are correct
heat rate
22. The correct statement(s) regarding the shape factor is/are:
The greater the number of temperature increments, the greater the number of
heat flow lanes. 
The greater the number of temperature increments, the fewer the number of heat flow
lanes.
The form factor applies only to conduction heat transfer. 

The shape factor is the ratio of the number of heat flow lanes to the amount of
temperature increments. 
Correct 2/2 Points
23. Prandtl number is the
ratio of conduction to convection resistance
ratio of molecular momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity 

ratio of buoyant force to inertia force
temperature gradient at the surface
24. Which is(are) the correct statement(s)
The temperature profile in fully developed layer remains the same
The velocity profile in a pipe flow is established at the entry
In smooth pipes a laminar flow turns turbulent after a certain length
In smooth pipes a laminar flow remains laminar all through the length 
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Correct 2/2 Points
25. A road surface exposed to solar heat or chill wind can be cited as an example of
......
plane wall.
none of the option is correct.
an infinite body.
a semi infinite body. 
26. For fully developed flow and constant heat flux on the surface of a tube, the
difference between the surface temperature of the tube and the average
temperature of the fluid flowing in the tube is:
constant only for laminar flow.
increase logarithmically.
decreases logarithmically.
constant throughout the tube. 
27. Fully developed flow is characterized by:
turbulent boundary layer.
merging of the boundary layers, then followed by separation of the boundary layers.
laminar boundary layer.
merging of the boundary layers. 
28. The Log Mean Temperature Difference is used to calculate the heat transfer rate
between fluid flow and the tube wall if
the temperature difference between the fluid and the tube wall varies along the
pipe length 
the temperature difference between the fluid and the tube wall is constant along the
pipe length
the flow is turbulent
the flow is laminar
29. For flow over a flat surface with constant temperature, the heat transfer along
the plate would
increase because the fluid temperature gradient at the surface decreases with distance
decrease because the fluid temperature gradient at the surface decreases with
distance 
decrease because the fluid temperature gradient at the surface increases with distance
increase because the fluid temperature gradient at the surface increases with distance
30. The use of explicit methods in discretizing the heat transfer rate equation must
pay attention to the value of the Fourier Number, because:
The solution to the system of finite difference equations does not always converge if
the Fourier Number is too large.
It will require a long computational time if the Fourier Number is too small.
It will produce a large number of nodes if the Fourier Number is too small for
the same increments time. 
The solution to the system of finite difference equations will diverge if Fourier
Number is too large. 
31. The dominant parameters that influence the heat transfer in Natural Convection
are
Grashof Number and Prandtl Number 
Grashof Number and Reynolds Number
Reynolds Number and Prandt Number
Grashof Number, Reynolds and Prandtl Number
32. Consider a forced convection in an internal flow, the thermal fully developed is
indicated by
temperature profile of fluid in the conduit remains 

constant fluid velocity
mass flow rate is constant
constant fluid temperature
33. In the boundary layer of a laminar flow over a flat plate, the velocity is
different in boundary layer from that of free stream. 

slowly decreasing from the free stream to the solid surface 
zero at the boundary layer thickness.
slowly increasing from the free stream to the wall
34. Heat transfer rate from the top surface of the horizontal hot flat plate is:
equal to heat transfer rate from the bottom surface of the horizontal hot flat plate
greater than heat transfer rate from the bottom surface of the horizontal hot flat
plate. 
equal to heat transfer rate from the top surface of an inclined hot flat plate.
smaller than heat transfer rate from the bottom surface of a horizontal hot flat plate.
35. The Nusselt Number of a laminar forced convection of fluid flow in pipe is
depends on the diameter of the tube
constant along the pipe 
depends on the fluid thermal conductivity
varies linearly with distance along the pipe
36. In a pipe flow, the average convection coefficient
is higher in smooth pipes
is higher in rough pipes 

is only affected by Reynolds and Prandtl numbers and not by the roughness.
is not affected by roughness
Correct 3/3 Points
37. The effect of various parameters on the average value of convection coefficient
in laminar flow over a flat plate give a relation of:
Average Nu_x = 2 Nu_x 

Average Nu_x = 0.5 Nu_x
Average Nu_x = Nu_x
Average Nu_x = 3 Nu_x
38. Why is the Lumped Capacitance method not suitable for use in cases with Bi >
0.1?
Because it will produce a change in temperature over time faster. 

Because the condition of this method is if there is no velocity gradient in the object.
Because Bi > 0.1 indicates the dominant convective heat transfer effect.
Because Bi > 0.1 indicates the temperature gradient inside the object cannot be
ignored. 
39. In the case of internal flow forced convection heat transfer in a pipe, if the
presence of entry length cannot be neglected then
The heat transfer coefficient cannot be predicted
The heat transfer problem can be solved using Hydrodynamic Entry Length or Combine
Entry Length Method
The heat transfer problem can be solved using Thermal Entry Length or
Combine Entry Length Method 
The problem is solve using Fully Developed assumption
40. The ratio of thermal to hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness varies as
root of Nusselt number
one third power of Prandtl number 
root of Reynolds number
root of Prandtl number
41. The fluid movement in natural convection is due to:
the presence of gravity and density gradient 

the presence of fluid machinery
the buoyancy force resulted from the density variation caused by pressure difference
the present of hydrostatic pressure
the buoyancy force resulted from the density variation caused by temperature
difference 
42. For fully developed flow and constant temperature on the surface of a tube, the
difference between the surface temperature of the tube and the average
temperature of the fluid flowing in the tube is:
constant throughout the tube.
constant only for laminar flow.
increase logarithmically.
decreases logarithmically. 
43. Lumped Capacitance method can be used on:
Only the case of transient conduction inside a body with convection heat transfer at its
surface.
The case of transient conduction inside a body with radiation and convection
heat transfers at its surface. 
Only the case of transient conduction inside a body with radiation heat transfer at its
surface.
The case of transient conduction with heat generation. 
Correct 2/2 Points
44. By Reynolds analogy, we can do the following:
Estimating the coefficient of friction from the convection heat transfer coefficient.
Analysis of frictional forces on the surface from the results of heat transfer analysis.
Estimating the convection heat transfer coefficient from the coefficient of friction.
Analysis of heat transfer from the results of friction analysis on the surface.
All options are correct. 
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11/10/22, 6:09 PM Second Multiple Choice Examination, MS3120 Basic Heat Transfer, 10 November 2022

Second Multiple Choice

Class 01: Dr.techn. Ir. Arief Hariyanto

Class 02: Dr.-Ing. Willy Adriansyah, S.T., M.T.

Class 03: Prof. Ir. Ari Darmawan Pasek, Ph.D.

Class 04: Ir. I Made Astina, M.Eng., Ph.D.

Class 05: Prof. Ir. T. A. Fauzi Soelaiman, MSME, Ph.D.

4. Integrity: "I do this examination honestly" *

I do this examination honestly

Incorrect 0/2 Points

5. In a thermally fully developed flow,

heat transfer occurs adiabatically.

Correct 3/3 Points

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

7. The convective heat transfer coefficient in turbulent boundary layer over an

thermal boundary layer in turbulent region is larger

velocity boundary layer in turbulent region is larger

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

8. A velocity boundary layer is a thin fluid layer in which

shear stress is negligible

velocity gradient and shear stress are large 

velocity gradient and shear stress are negligible

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

9. Using the energy balance method, the derivation of the finite-difference

none of the options is correct

Incorrect 0/2.5 Points

10. The time constant of a temperature change of a solid in a liquid in transient

Correct 4/4 Points

The convection heat transfer coefficient is 9.68 W/m²ˑK 

The mode of heat transfer is convection 

Incorrect 0/2 Points

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

For Gr/Re² << 1, forced convection effects may be neglected

For Gr/Re² >> 1, forced convection effects may be neglected 

For Gr/Re² >>1, free convection effects may be neglected

For Gr/Re² << 1, free convection effects may be neglected 

Incorrect 0/2.5 Points

will keep getting thicker.

will repeat, get thicker, then break. 

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

Incorrect 0/2.5 Points

16. Blasius solutions use parameter eta, the parameter indicates

a coordinate inside the boundary layer 

shear stress at one point inside the boundary layer

velocity at one point inside the boundary layer

Incorrect 0/3 Points

The air flow rate is reduced to be half.

The air flow rate is increased to be double. 

The air velocity is reduced to be half.

The air velocity is increased to be double. 

Incorrect 0/2.5 Points

The Nusselt number is the same as the dimensionless temperature gradient at

The local Nusselt number is a function of position, Reynolds number, and

The Nusselt number is directly proportional to the Reynolds number.

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

19. In a fluid flow over a flat plate,

thermal boundary layer is only formed when there is a temperature difference

only the thermal boundary layer is formed.

the velocity boundary layer is always formed. 

Correct 2.5/2.5 Points

20. Please select the correct answer(s)

The Natural Convection heat transfer coefficient of vertical cylinder is similar to

Correct 2/2 Points