Ms-BhS-002

Psychosocial risk factors act as mediating factors between illness and its effects, influencing
the way a person perceives, copes with, and manages their health condition. These factors play
a crucial role in determining the impact of an illness on an individual's overall well-being. Here
are some psychosocial risk factors:
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Coping Strategies: The way individuals cope with stress, pain, and challenges
related to their illness can influence their psychological well-being and quality of life.
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Social Support: The presence or absence of a strong social support system
affects how individuals manage their illness, as well as their emotional and mental
well- being.
●
Self-Efficacy: An individual's belief in their ability to manage their illness and
its effects can significantly impact their motivation to adhere to treatment plans and
adopt healthy behaviors.
●
Emotional Responses: Feelings of depression, anxiety, and distress can
exacerbate the physical effects of an illness and hinder recovery.
●
Perceived Control: A sense of control over one's illness and its effects can
contribute to better psychological outcomes and a more proactive approach to
treatment.
●
Health Literacy: Understanding the illness, treatment options, and self-
management strategies can influence an individual's ability to navigate their
health condition effectively.
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Stigma and Discrimination: Experiencing stigma due to the illness can lead
to social isolation, low self-esteem, and a negative impact on mental health.
●
Health Beliefs: Cultural and personal beliefs about illness and its causes
can shape an individual's response to their condition and its effects.
●
Expectations and Goals: Unrealistic expectations or unattainable goals related
to recovery can lead to disappointment and a diminished sense of well-being.
●
Personality Traits: Certain personality traits, such as optimism, resilience,
and adaptability, can influence how an individual copes with their illness and its
effects.
●
Previous Experiences: Past experiences with illness, trauma, or loss
can influence an individual's psychological response to their current health
condition.
●
Financial Stress: Financial difficulties resulting from medical expenses
and treatment can contribute to stress, impacting overall psychological well-being.