Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. - 8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan 4. Recent research that has received widespread
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi academic and media attention has ---- evidence
bulunuz. that higher income individuals are less
generous than poorer individuals.
A) initiated B) provided
1. Africa is witnessing an increasing ---- for rice
consumption, and many countries on the C) accelerated D) signified
continent continue to rely heavily on imports
for meeting their growing rice consumption E) confronted
needs.
A) variety B) awareness
C) demand D) concern
E) significance
E) damaging
E) had to happen / would enter 12. ---- in France, where the monarchy adamantly
resisted most political reform, a number of
German princes were in favour of moderately
rationalizing the political system.
A) Similarly B) On account of
8. Yemen’s civil war is known ---- in 2014, when
Houthi fighters ---- the government and took C) Unlike D) Despite
control of political structures in Sanaa, the
capital. E) Just as
C) In that D) As long as
E) Whether
E) at / among
E) on / by E) some / either
16.
A) while B) until 22. ----, people rely on a number of relationships to
C) unless D) that keep them supported.
E) though
23. Synthetic biology, ----, involves redesigning
organisms for useful purposes.
19.
A) when they clean pollutants from our water, soil
A) at B) by and air
C) along D) across B) that is similar to another approach called
“genome editing”
E) over
C) how and why it seeks to create new biological
parts
20.
D) because their models had been found in neural
A) subject B) priority
networks
C) access D) development
E) as a field of science with a lot of potential
E) object applications
25. Disposable plastic shopping bags have been 28. ---- if there is a significant difference between
banned in some countries ----. the pre-and post-treatment blood pressures.
A) because they are known to harm marine wildlife A) The patient has been suffering from fatigue
B) if they saw an 80 % drop last year in their B) The trials included both people with a history of
consumption cardiovascular disease
C) though the aim is to curb widespread use of C) There is an urgent need to determine
plastic
D) The physician recommended hospital bed rest
D) in order that several other states followed suit
E) It would have been due to a muscle
E) since customers were discouraged from using compressing an artery
them
Biases against women are rampant around the B) there is still inequality between men and women
world and help to explain why glass ceilings in spite of the advances in recent decades
pervade workplaces, political spheres, and
interpersonal spaces, according to a new study C) gender inequalities have eventually been
by the United Nations Development Programme eliminated in areas that challenge power
(UNDP). In fact, 90% of the people across 75 relations
countries interviewed by the UNDP were shown
D) if we are to achieve true equality, it is necessary
to have some sort of bias against women. The
to help men have the same rights as women
report argues that until these biases fade, through
extensive educational and advocacy efforts, E) men will inevitably face worse economic,
women will continue to have worse economic, educational, health, and life outcomes in the
educational, health, and life outcomes than men. future
“We have come a long way in recent decades to
ensure that women have the same access to life’s
basic needs as men,” Pedro Conceição, the head
of UNDP’s Human Development Report Office,
said in a statement. “But gender gaps are still all
too obvious in other areas, particularly those that
challenge power relations, and are most influential
in actually achieving true equality.” The UNDP
argues that biases against women are preventing
further progress from being made towards gender
equality.
29. According to the passage, bias against woman 31. We can understand from the passage that ----.
----.
A) for the report, around nine out of every ten
A) is considerably higher today than it used to be women around the world were interviewed
in the past
B) bias against women is especially more common
B) is finally a thing of the past thanks to the United in the developing countries in the Middle-East
Nations’ efforts
C) it is almost impossible to come across any kind
C) is not as common as bias against men or of bias in areas that challenge power relations
people from other races
D) true equality has partly been achieved owing to
D) can be eliminated by widespread education and the gender gap in a variety of areas
encouragement
E) all forms of bias against women must be
E) has been eradicated, and women have the eliminated in order to achieve gender quality
same access to life’s basic needs as men
Everyone these days seems to want a gleaming B) To give brief information about the problems
set of pearly white teeth. Having the perfect beauticians facing today.
Hollywood smile has created the multi-billion-dollar
global teeth-whitening industry. However, not all C) To encourage and inspire people to get involved
is shiny and bright behind this business. A new in teeth-whitening industry.
report from the BBC states that illegal
D) To criticize teeth-whitening industry for not
teeth-whitening beauticians are putting their
investing enough in health care.
customers at risk of serious health problems.
There was a 26 per cent increase in complaints E) To inform us about the results of a report on
last year from people who had suffered problems how one can improve teeth health.
after teeth-whitening procedures. In many cases,
the people performing the teeth whitening were
untrained and unqualified. The teeth-whitening
industry in the UK is regulated and the practice
can only be performed by professionals who
have registered with the General Dental Council.
However, the BBC carried out an undercover
investigation, which unearthed thousands of
ill-qualified teeth-whitening practitioners. Two BBC
researchers went undercover and paid nearly
$400 each to attend a teeth-whitening course at a
London beauty college. The course lasted just five
hours, and the researchers received a certificate
of attendance. However, anyone attending these
courses and setting up their own businesses
would be doing so illegally and they could end up
with a criminal record.
32. With the phrase “not all is shiny and bright 34. Why did BBC researchers attend a teeth-whitening
behind this business”, the writer refers to the course?
fact that teeth-whitening industry ----. A) Because the course lasted just five hours
A) does not earn as much money as it is supposed
B) In order to receive a certificate and start their
to
business
B) is due to collapse because of bad management
C) In order not to face an offence when setting up
C) is under fire owing to unqualified and untrained their own business
beauticians
D) Since it did not cost a lot to attend the course
D) has been suffering from financial losses for
E) To bring the illegal practices in the teeth-whitening
some time
industry to light
E) is not performing as efficiently as it can be
expected
Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many B) island people are not fond of working a lot
small island communities. People from cities
are generally of the opinion that life on an island C) tourists to the islands can only stay in the rooms
must be slow and dull, but the island people tell a owned by local families
different story. Many families on the island make a
D) students have to study in crowded classes on
living by fishing or farming, and it is not uncommon
the islands
for people to have more than one job. There are
also some other families who have rooms for E) islanders do not think that life on an island is
tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. boring
Apart from going walking, fishing and playing
sports, some tourists prefer to study Gaelic,
the local language. And they stay in a “bed and
breakfast” with a local family or in one of the small
island hotels. The children on the islands receive
their primary education in small local schools,
where they have classes in English and Gaelic.
However, sometimes there are only eight or ten
children in one school. Children continue their
education at a secondary school in a bigger town
on the island when they are twelve. When they
finish that school, they decide whether to go to
university in a big city, or to stay and work on the
island.
35. The best title for the passage could be ----. 37. We can understand from the passage that ----.
A) Difficulties of Living on a Small Island A) the stories islanders tell are different from the
stories of city people
B) The Boring Life of Islanders
B) islanders are not allowed to engage in two
C) Life on the Small Islands of Scotland different jobs at a time
D) School Life on an Island C) those who graduate from a secondary school
do not opt to stay on the island
E) Local Language on the Islands of Scotland
D) not every town on the island has a secondary
school
38. The best title for the passage could be ----. 40. The writer’s attitude to the fact that football is
still mainly a men’s game is one of ----.
A) An Unusual Job for Women
A) sympathy
B) The Hardships of Being a Referee
B) disapproval
C) The Accomplishments of Pat Dunn
C) excitement
D) A Close Look at Professional Football
D) indifference
E) The Interaction between Referees and
Footballers E) prejudice
41. The underlined word “compound” in the 43. The best title for the passage could be ----.
passage is closest in meaning to ----.
A) Mexico’s Strong Position in World Politics
A) intensify
B) Teetering System of Justice in Mexico
B) admit
C) Challenges to Overcome for Mexico
C) respect
D) Corruption in Mexico
D) lessen
E) Mexico: A Country of Wealth
E) notify
B) What can be done to reduce the effects of E) I see, but how can light be produced in such a
climate change? combustion?
B) Domestic flights will also be halted during these A) I like gasoline-powered cars better than hybrid
days. models.
C) So, how will we know whether he’s been infected B) But electric cars are so expensive that people
by it, or not? cannot purchase them.
D) He must hurry up, then – I hope it doesn’t cost C) So, in what respects do you think they have
him a lot. advantages over gasoline-powered vehicles?
E) True. I have heard that a total, 463 people have
D) How much does it cost to have one of these
died of the virus in Italy so far.
electric cars?
C) Now that the board meeting has been C) I have always enjoyed reading books on exotic
cancelled, I will not have to put off my places, but this one is outstanding in that its plot
appointment with my dentist. is captivating.
D) I regret to tell, but I’ll have to cancel my D) To be honest, it could have been a better work
appointment with you if they call me for a board if the author had added his own experiences in
meeting at that hour. these countries.
E) I’m sorry, but I’ve just been told that I have to E) I wish I could share the same thoughts with you
attend a meeting of the board, so I’ll have to about the book, but it was a real disappointment
break my appointment with you. for me.
58. You have been to a special exhibition of E) Because of his unhealthy condition, he
Chinese art and civilization at the Guggenheim dedicated himself to the improvement of his
Museum in New York. You have been much physical strength and overall health.
impressed by the variety and the beauty of the
exhibits. So, the next day in the office, you
recommend it to your colleagues, saying: ----
A) The Guggenheim Museum is well-known for
its special exhibitions, but the one I visited
yesterday was a real failure.
C) Such fears have caused many parents to D) Although a fire in his studio destroyed much
question their doctors’ advice, and to refuse the of his work in 1839, he produced numerous
shots altogether. painting and sketches.
D) Nevertheless, as a precaution, the majority of E) He became increasingly famous over the next
vaccines for children are no longer made with decade, both due to his artwork and his talent
that preservative. for self-promotion.
B) Yeni açılmış bir otoyol yakınında yaşayan C) Öğrenmelerini geliştirmek için sınıf aktivitelerine
insanlara yönelik bir çalışmada, görüşülenlerin aktif bir şekilde katılmalarının gerektiği,
yüzde seksen dördü, bir yıl boyunca maruz her yaştan öğrenci tarafından iyi bilinen bir
kalmanın sonrasında bile trafik sesinden halen gerçektir.
rahatsız olduklarını bildirdiler.
D) Her yaştan öğrencinin, öğrenmelerini
C) Yeni açılmış bir otoyol yakınında yaşayan geliştirmek için sınıf aktivitelerine aktif
insanların dâhil olduğu bir çalışmada, katılımlarının gerekli olduğu iyi bilinen bir
görüşülenlerin yüzde seksen dördünün bir yıl gerçektir.
boyunca maruz kaldıkları trafik sesinden halen
E) Her yaştan öğrenci, öğrenmelerini geliştirmek
rahatsız oldukları bildirildi.
için sınıf aktivitelerine aktif bir şekilde katılmaları
D) Yeni açılmış bir otoyol yakınında yaşayan gerektiğini çok iyi bilmektedir.
insanlara yönelik bir çalışma, görüşülenlerin
yüzde seksen dördünün, bir yıl boyunca trafik
sesine maruz kaldıktan sonra bile halen bu
sesten rahatsız olduklarını gösterdi.
77. (I) Race and poverty often determine access to 80. (I) For most of us, the older we get, the more we
clean water or a flush toilet, according to a new slow down physically. (II) But for some, growing
report. (II) Sanitation is a basic human right: old also means slowing down socially — so much
clean drinking water and functioning toilets are to the point that some home-bodied seniors go
fundamental to enabling dignity, cleanliness, days with little to no human interaction. (III) A
and health. (III) Many people take sanitation for new survey of British elders sheds light on this
granted: taps open and toilets flush on demand. sad, but true effect of aging. (IV) It notes that
(IV) But for most of the world, this critical need is a hundreds of thousands of elderly people often
fantasy: according to the United Nations, 4.5 billion go a week without speaking to a single person.
people either do not have a toilet at home or use (V) Active aging takes place when older adults
one that is not safe. (V) With a global population of regularly participate in a variety of structured and
7.7 billion, that means more people lack this right unstructured physical activities.
than those who have it.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V