Professional Documents
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COURSE BOOK
LEVEL O BEGINNER
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A COMPLETE SELF-STUDY PROGRAMME
Author
Rachel Harding has a background in English-language teaching
and is now a full-time author of English-language learning materials.
She has written for major English-language publishers including
Oxford University Press.
Course consultant
Tim Bowen has taught English and trained teachers in more than 30
countries worldwide. He is the co-author of works on pronunciation
teaching and language-teaching methodology, and author of
numerous books for English-language teachers. He is currently a
freelance materials writer, editor, and translator. He is a member
of the Chartered Institute of Linguists.
Language consultant
Professor Susan Barduhn is an experienced English-language
teacher, teacher trainer, and author, who has contributed to
numerous publications. In addition to directing English-language
courses in at least four different continents, she has been President
of the International Association of Teachers of English as
a Foreign Language, and an adviser to the British Council
and the US State Department. She is currently a Professor
at the School for International Training in Vermont, USA.
ENGLISH
FO R E V E RYO N E
COURSE BOOK
LEVEL BEGINNER
Contents
US Editors Allison Singer, Jenny Siklos How the course works 8
Editors Gareth Clark, Lisa Gillespie, Andrew Kerr-Jarrett
Art Editors Chrissy Barnard, Ray Bryant
Senior Art Editor Sharon Spencer
Editorial Assistants Jessica Cawthra, Sarah Edwards
Illustrators Edwood Burn, Denise Joos, Michael Parkin, Introducing yourself 12
Jemma Westing
Audio Producer Liz Hammond New language Using “to be” with names
Managing Editor Daniel Mills
Managing Art Editor Anna Hall Vocabulary Names and letters
Project Manager Christine Stroyan New skill Saying your name
Jacket Designer Natalie Godwin
Jacket Editor Claire Gell
Jacket Design Development Manager Sophia MTT
Producer, Pre-Production Luca Frassinetti
Producer Mary Slater
Publisher Andrew Macintyre Vocabulary Countries 16
Art Director Karen Self
Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf
DK India
Jacket Designer Surabhi Wadhwa
Managing Jackets Editor Saloni Singh
Talking about yourself 18
Senior DTP Designer Harish Aggarwal New language “To be” with ages and nationalities
First American Edition, 2016 Vocabulary Numbers and nationalities
Published in the United States by DK Publishing
345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014
New skill Talking about yourself
A WORLD OF IDEAS:
SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW
Vocabulary Everyday things 30
www.dk.com
Talking about your things 32 Negatives with “to be” 54
New language “These” and “those” New language Negatives with “to be”
Vocabulary Possessions Vocabulary “Not”
New skill Using determiners and pronouns New skill Saying what things are not
listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Unlike in other courses, read the advertiseMents
and answer the questions
When you talk about things you own, such as furniture or pets, New language Using “have”
you can use the verb “have.” You can also use it to talk about Vocabulary Household objects
your qualifications and the appliances and rooms in your home. New skill Talking about possessions
remember. The best way to learn is to HOW TO FORM STATEMENTS USING “HAVE”
PRACTICE BOOK
088-091_Unit28_Beg_The_things_I_have.indd 88 25/01/16 11:46 pm 088-091_Unit28_Beg_The_things_I_have.indd 89 25/01/16 11:46 pm
website and app. Turn to the practice FILL IN THE GAPS USING “HAVE” OR “HAS”
22/01/2016 10:40
COURSE BOOK
You can use the verb “to be” to describe your job. New language Using “I am” for your job
The verb “to work” can give more information Vocabulary Jobs and workplaces
about where you work and who you work with. New skill Describing your job
the exercises.
MARK THE CORRECT ANSWERS
38 39
More negatives
Module number Every
module is identified with a Module heading The
unique number, so you can teaching topic appears
Add ‘“do not” or “does not” before most verbs New language Present simple negative
track your progress and easily here, along with
in English to make them negative. This is often Vocabulary Daily activities
locateto
shortened any related
“don’t” audio.
or “doesn’t.”
a brief introduction.
New skill Saying what you don’t do
58
Vocabulary
AROUND TOWN
058-061_EFE_Unit_16_More_negatives.indd 58 22/01/2016 18:37
9
Practice modules
KEY LANGUAGE “S” AND “ES” ENDINGS
Each exercise is carefully graded to drill GRAMMAR VOCABULARY
With some verbs you add “es” for he, she, and it. These
Apply new language rules Cement your understanding
and test the language taught in the
include verbs ending “sh,” “ch,” “o,” “ss,” “x,” and “z.”
in different contexts. of key vocabulary.
corresponding course book units.
Working through the exercises alongside READING SPEAKING
the course book will help you remember Examine target language Compare your spoken English
what you have Add
learned and become Add “es” to verbs in real-life English contexts. to model audio recordings.
For most verbs, “es” to verbs
just add “s.”
more fluent. Every exercise is introducedending “ch.”
ending “sh.”
LISTENING
with a symbol to indicate which skill is Test your understanding
being practiced. of spoken English.
PRONUNCIATION SAYING “S” AND “ES”
The “-s” endings are pronounced
different ways. Listen to the difference.
Module number Every
module is identified with
a unique number, so you
An “s” sound. A “z” sound. Say the “es”
can easily locate answers like the verb “is.”
and related audio. KEY LANGUAGE “HAVE GOT” QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Exercise instruction Every exercise
Questions and answers using “have got” are formed differently.
is introduced
Remember, you mostly withEnglish.
hear this in British a brief instruction, Use “have” in the
SAY THE WORDS FILL IN THE GAPS BY PUTTING THE telling you what you need to do.
“Have” or “has” moves to
positive answer.
OUT LOUD VERBS IN THE CORRECT FORM the start of the question.
48
LISTENING EXERCISES
This symbol indicates that you should
listen to an audio track in order to
answer the questions in the exercise.
FREE AUDIO
SUPPORTING AUDIO
This symbol indicates that extra audio website and app
material is available for you to listen www.dkefe.com
to after completing the module.
REVIEW THE ENGLISH YOU HAVE LEARNED IN UNITS 01–08 Check boxes Use these boxes
Review modules At the end SAMPLE
NEW LANGUAGE of a SENTENCE to mark
UNIT the skills you feel
INTRODUCING YOURSELF
“THIS,” “THAT,”
“THESE,” AND “THOSE”
HOW OLD ARE YOU?
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
35
11
032-035_Beg_Unit_8_Talking_About_your_things.indd 35 22/01/2016 10:34
Introducing yourself
You can greet people by saying “Hello!” or “Hi!” New language Using “to be” with names
Introduce yourself using “I am.” You may also Vocabulary Names and letters
need to spell out the letters of your name. New skill Saying your name
You can contract “I am’” to “I’m.” You can contract “name is” to “name’s.”
12
REWRITE EACH SENTENCE LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN
IN ITS CONTRACTED FORM NUMBER THE PEOPLE IN THE
ORDER IN WHICH THEY SPEAK
13
KEY LANGUAGE SPELLING YOUR NAME
14
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AS PEOPLE SPELL THEIR NAMES, AND WRITE OUT
EACH SPELLING
S-P-E-N-C-E-R
B-E-L-I-N-D-A K-A-T-E W-A-L-L-A-S-E
L-E-W-I-S S-A-U-L J-A-C-K-S-O-N
A-D-A-M-S N-A-T-A-L-I-E L-A-U
B-O-B C-H-R-I-S B-O-Y-L-E
SPELL OUT EACH PERSON’S NAME, THEN SAY THE SENTENCES OUT LOUD
M-O-L-L-Y
B-A-S-H-I-R L-O-P-E-Z
J-A-M-E-S L-A-T-I-F
CHECKLIST
Using “to be” with names Names and letters Saying your name
15
Vocabulary
COUNTRIES
16
NATIONALITIES
17
Talking about yourself
It’s useful to know how to say your age and New language “To be” with ages and nationalities
where you come from. You can use the verb Vocabulary Numbers and nationalities
“to be” to talk about these topics. New skill Talking about yourself
These are pronouns. They are The verb changes with the subject.
the subjects of these sentences.
18
VOCABULARY NUMBERS
ELEWEN IS
SEVENTEEN IS
THIRTY-FOUR ARE
FIFTY-NINE ARE
EIGHTY-FIVE AM
19
PRONUNCIATION SIMILAR LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
SOUNDING NUMBERS MARK THE CORRECT AGES
It is important to stress the correct syllable in these numbers.
Stress the Stress the
last syllables. first syllables.
20
HOW TO FORM SAYING WHERE YOU’RE FROM
I + “TO BE” “FROM” COUNTRY I + “TO BE” NATIONALITY
Spanish
German
Canadian
American
Australian
Chinese
CHECKLIST
“To be” with ages and nationalities Numbers and nationalities Talking about yourself
21
Vocabulary
PABLO’S FAMILY
22
DAN’S FAMILY HARRY’S FAMILY
мачеха
23
Things you have
Possessive adjectives tell you who something (such as New language Possessive adjectives; “this” and “that”
a pet) belongs to. “This” and “that” are determiners. Vocabulary Animals and family
They point out a specific object or person. New skill Talking about who things belong to
24
MATCH THE PICTURES FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE
TO THE PHRASES CORRECT POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
my
her
my
their
our
his
their
our
its
is is
is am
are
is is are
25
Это» и «то» называются детерминантами. Они
KEY LANGUAGE “THIS” AND “THAT” указывают на конкретный объект, о котором вы хотите
поговорить. Использовать
“This” and “that” are called «это» для чего-то близкого вам. Используйте «это» для
determiners. They point чего-то более далекого.
out a specific object you
want to talk about. Use
“this” for something close
to you. Use “that” for The dog is close to you.
something farther away. Собака рядом с вами.
That
This This
That
This
26
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
CHECKLIST
Possessive adjectives; “this” and “that” Animals and family Talking about who things belong to
27
Using apostrophes
In English, you can use apostrophes (’) to show New language Possessive apostrophe
belonging. You can use them to show who owns Vocabulary Family and pets
something, such as a pet, and to talk about your family. New skill Talking about belonging
Ben's son
Elsa's grandchild
Beth's parrot
28
KEY LANGUAGE APOSTROPHES AND PLURAL NOUNS
Чтобы показать
принадлежность к
существительному во
множественном числе, просто Существительные во множественном числе используют апостроф без «s».
добавьте апостроф без «s».
К существительным во множественном
числе, которые не оканчиваются на «s»,
следует добавить «-s».
dave's
her cousins'
Sue is Ella and Mark's aunt
the children's
CHECKLIST
Possessive apostrophe Family and pets Talking about belonging
29
Vocabulary
EVERYDAY THINGS
иaфонс
30
газета журнал Роман
словарь
туфбраш
зеркало
хеабраш дайри
неклесе
31
Talking about your things
Вы используете «эти» и «те», когда имеете в виду New language “These” and “those”
несколько вещей. Чтобы показать, кому Vocabulary Possessions
принадлежит вещь, вы можете использовать New skill Using determiners and pronouns
определители или притяжательные местоимения.
32
VOCABULARY SPELLING FIND EIGHT PLURALS IN THE GRID
RULES FOR PLURALS AND WRITE THEM IN GROUPS
For most nouns, to make the plural
you add “s.”
sandwiches apples
books phones
necklaces
33
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКА И МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ HOW TO FORM
DETERMINERS PRONOUNS
Вы можете использовать определители
ОПРЕДЕЛИТ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
или притяжательные местоимения, ЕЛИ
чтобы объяснить, кому что-то
принадлежит. Определитель стоит
перед
существительным.
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN WRITE EACH NOUN IN THE CORRECT GROUP
ПРОСЛУШАЙТЕ АУДИО, ЗАТЕМ НАПИШИТЕ КАЖДОЕ
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ В ПРАВИЛЬНОЙ ГРУППЕ
Tom and Sarah are packing their bags
and getting ready to go to work.
34
ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ ТАБЛИЦУ, ЧТОБЫ СОЗДАТЬ 12 ПРАВИЛЬНЫХ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ И ПРОИЗНЕСИТЕ ИХ В ГРОМ
Those are my books
That is Bruno's brother
These are y dogs
CHECKLIST
“These” and “those” Possessions Using determiners and pronouns
INTRODUCING YOURSELF
ПРЕДСТАВЛЯЕМ СЕБЯ
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ
“THIS,” “THAT,”
“THESE,” AND “THOSE”
35
Vocabulary Словарный запас
JOBS
36
PLURALS
множественное число
Большинство существительных,
обозначающих людей и работу, обычно
образуются во множественном числе
с помощью добавления «-s» или «-es».
Существительные, оканчивающиеся
на «мужчина», меняются на
«мужчины» во множественном числе.
37
Talking about your job
You can use the verb “to be” to describe your job. New language Using “I am” for your job
The verb “to work” can give more information Vocabulary Jobs and workplaces
about where you work and who you work with. New skill Describing your job
сокращение
You can use contractions
are a
for these statements.
существительное
Use “an” before a noun
is a
beginning with a vowel.
гласный
are
are
There is no article
before a plural. am a
is a
вычеркнуть
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE
38
VOCABULARY WORKPLACES
ферма
КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ЯЗЫК
MATCH THE JOBS KEY LANGUAGE INSIDE / OUTSIDE
TO THE WORKPLACES Use “inside” for jobs in buildings.
39
Используйте «работа в» для
KEY LANGUAGE USING “WORK IN” AND “WORK ON” местоположений
Use “work in” for the locations of most jobs.
большинства рабочих мест.
2
4 6
40
Используйте «работать с», а затем
существительное, относящееся к вашей работе.
ВСЛУХ
is a He works with
There are two ways of saying the time in English. You can New language Times of day
use hours and minutes, or you can say the minutes first Vocabulary Words for time
and state their relation to the hour. New skill Saying what the time is
четверть
42
MATCH THE CLOCKS TO LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
THE TIME PHRASES MARK THE TIMES YOU HEAR
цифры
1.15
it's eleven thirty-five
3.25
it's quarter past eigth
2.30
CHECKLIST
Times of day Words for time Saying what the time is
43
Vocabulary
DAILY ROUTINES
Купи продукты
рассвет
44
одеваться
полдень сумерки
45
Описание вашего дня
With he, she, and it, add “s” to the base form.
46
ВЫЧЕРКНУТЬ
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE
leave
wakes
eats
leave
get
starts eat
leaves
works
eat
starts
eats
47
KEY LANGUAGE “S” AND “ES” ENDINGS
With some verbs you add “es” for he, she, and it. These
include verbs ending “sh,” “ch,” “o,” “ss,” “x,” and “z.”
wakes
get
goes
leaves
whathes
48
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, LISTEN TO THE AUDIO
CORRECTING THE ERRORS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
Joan talks about her daily
routine and work schedule.
We go to bed at midnight
ДИАГРАММА
USE THE CHART TO CREATE 12 CORRECT SENTENCES
AND SAY THEM OUT LOUD
CHECKLIST
The present simple Routine activities Talking about your daily routine
49
описание
предлоги
Вы можете добавить «-s» к дню
KEY LANGUAGE PREPOSITIONS AND DAYS OF THE WEEK неделю, чтобы показать, что вещь
происходит регулярно в этот день.
Use “on” before the day Используйте «вкл» перед днем You can add “–s” to the day of
of the week to say the недели, чтобы сказать the week to show that the thing
day you do something. день вы делаете что-то. happens regularly on that day.
TIP
In US English, you can
also leave out “go to”
and the preposition
Use “from” to say Use “to” to say when saying what day
the day you start the day you finish you work: “I work
doing something. doing something. Mondays.”
Используйте «от», чтобы сказать Используйте «to», чтобы сказать
день, когда вы начнете день, когда ты закончишь
делать что-то. делать
“On the weekend” is more что-то.
common in the US.
50
FILL IN THE GAPS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES
at at
at on
on at on
VOCABULARY ACTIVITIES
go swimming
at
plays soccer
at on
take a bath
at on
51
ЧАСТОТА
VOCABULARY FREQUENCY PHRASES
Use frequency
phrases to say how
often something
normally happens.
дальше
FURTHER EXAMPLES FREQUENCY PHRASES
52
вслух= out loud
at
I get up at 6am five days a week
from
They go to bed at 11pm every day.
every
Sarah plays soccer twice a week
from to
Jamie washes his clothes once a week.
CHECKLIST
предлоги
Days and prepositions Days of the week Talking about your weekly routine
еженедельно
FREQUENCY PHRASES
53
Negatives with “to be”
ты составляешь предложение
You make a sentence negative by using “not” or its short New language Negatives with “to be”
form “n’t.” Negative sentences with the verb “to be” have Vocabulary “Not”
different rules than negatives with other verbs. New skill Saying what things are not
СФОРМИРОВАТЬ = TO FORM
HOW TO FORM NEGATIVES WITH THE VERB “TO BE”
The verb “to be”
takes the same form SUBJECT + VERB “NOT” REST OF SENTENCE
in positive and
negative sentences.
The only difference
is adding “not.”
Глагол 54
быть" принимает ту же форму в позитиве и отрицательные предложения. Единственная разница
добавляет «нет»
ПЕРЕПИСАТЬ порядок
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
заполнять = fill in
FILL IN THE GAPS TO MAKE LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN
NEGATIVE SENTENCES NUMBER THE IMAGES IN THE
ORDER THEY ARE DESCRIBED
3
is not
is not
am not 5
2
is not
are not
4
are not
is not
55
KEY LANGUAGE NEGATIVE SHORT FORMS
сокращаться
You can contract
“you are not” in способ
“You are” contracts
two ways. You can to “you’re.”
contract the
subject and verb,
or you can contract
the verb and “not.”
You aren't 35 years old Tom and Angela aren't construction workers
строители
56
READ THE BLOG AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
CHECKLIST
Negatives with “to be” “Not” Saying what things are not
57
More negatives
Add ‘“do not” or “does not” before most verbs New language Present simple negative
in English to make them negative. This is often Vocabulary Daily activities
shortened to “don’t” or “doesn’t.” New skill Saying what you don’t do
формировать
HOW TO FORM PRESENT SIMPLE NEGATIVE
Use “do” or “does” with “not” followed by the base
form of the main verb (the infinitive without “to”).
58
заполнять
FILL IN THE GAPS USING LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
“DO NOT” OR “DOES NOT” ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
Frank talks about his daily
and weekly routines.
don't
doesn't
don't
don't
doesn't
don't
doesn't
don't
does't
59
FILL IN THE GAPS TO WRITE EACH SENTENCE THREE DIFFERENT WAYS
переписать
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS
We don't work with animals Thay don't live in Park Road now
60
статья
READ THE ARTICLE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
lakes = озера
CHECKLIST
Present simple negative Daily activities Saying what you don’t do
61
Simple questions
To form simple questions with the verb “to be,” you New language Simple questions
change the order of the subject and verb. The answer Vocabulary Jobs and routine activities
to a simple question usually starts with “yes” or “no.” New skill Asking simple questions
In a question, the verb moves The subject comes after the verb.
to the start of the sentence.
62
REWRITE THE SENTENCES AS QUESTIONS
Is Brad a nurse? Are Ruby and Garid actors ? Is Valeria his sister.
высказываний.
The tone goes up at
the end of questions.
Is
Are
Are
Is
Is
63
KEY LANGUAGE QUESTIONS WITH “DO” AND “DOES”
For questions
without the verb
“to be,” start the
question with
“do” or “does.”
Do
Do Does
Do Do
64
REWRITE THE QUESTIONS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
Does she work on a farm? Does Brad work in the post office?
Does
Do they live in New York city?
Do
Does he works in a resrarunt ?
Does
Dose Liwis goes swimming on Friday ?
Do
Does Marisha works with animals ?
CHECKLIST
Simple questions Jobs and routine activities Asking simple questions
65
Answering questions spoken = разговорный
When answering questions in English, you can often New language Short answers
leave out words to shorten your response. These short Vocabulary Jobs and routines
answers are often used in spoken English. New skill Answering spoken questions
leave out = исключить, пропускать, упускать.
KEY LANGUAGE SHORT ANSWERS
Question uses “to be.”
When the
question uses the
verb “to be,” use
“to be” in the short
answer. If the You don’t need to repeat “a doctor” in your answer.
question uses “do”
or “does,” so does
the short answer.
Question uses “do.”
The rest of the sentence is implied.
66
mark = отметка
I am not
they do
it isn't
she does
she isn't
they do
he isn't
CHECKLIST
Short answers Jobs and routines Answering spoken questions
spoken = разговорный 67
Asking questions such as =такой как
Use question words such as “what,” “who,” “when,” New language Open questions
and “where” to ask open questions that can’t be Vocabulary Question words
answered with “yes” or “no.” New skill Asking for details
next to = рядом с
68
совпадать
соответствовать
VOCABULARY MATCH THE QUESTIONS TO
QUESTION WORDS THE CORRECT ANSWERS
который
Where
How
When
Who
Why
Which
69
KEY LANGUAGE OPEN QUESTIONS USING “DO” AND “DOES”
With most verbs
other than “to be” “Do” or “does” follows the question word.
you use the
question word
followed by “do”
or “does” to make The question word Main verb changes
a question. goes at the beginning. to its base form.
do
does does
do does
70
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE MARK THE QUESTIONS YOU HEAR
CORRECT ORDER отметка
SAY THE QUESTIONS OUT LOUD, FILLING IN THE GAPS USING THE
WORDS IN THE PANEL
What
Where How
When Who
71
READ THE EMAIL AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
next to = рядом с
диаграмма
USE THE CHART TO CREATE 12 CORRECT SENTENCES
AND SAY THEM OUT LOUD
Start with a Choose the correct Choose a Finish with the main
question word. form “do” or “does.” pronoun or name. verb and object.
местоимение
72
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, FILL IN THE GAPS TO
CORRECTING THE ERRORS COMPLETE THE QUESTIONS
CHECKLIST
Open questions Question words Asking for details
SIMPLE QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
73
Vocabulary
AROUND TOWN
полицейский участок
фабрика
74
ратуша замок офисное здание
75
Talking about your town
When you talk about things, you can use “there New language “There is” and “there are”
is” for one and “there are” for more than one. Vocabulary Towns and buildings
“There isn’t” and “there aren’t” are the negatives. New skill Describing a town
There are
There is
There is
There are
76
look at = посмотри на fill in = заполнять to complete = завершить
LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND FILL IN THE GAPS TO COMPLETE
THE SENTENCES
shorten = сокращать
cross out = вычеркнуть
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE
77
ANOTHER WAY TO SAY LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN
“THERE AREN’T ANY” instead = вместо NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE
You can use “are no” instead of ORDER THEY ARE DESCRIBED
“aren’t any.” It means the same thing.
This is the contracted
form of “are not.” 3
2
FILL IN THE GAPS
USING “ARE” AND “AREN’T”
are
aren't
are 4
aren't
are
are
78
READ THE EMAIL AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
There isn't
CHECKLIST
“There is” and ”there are” Towns and buildings Describing a town
79
Using “a” and “the”
definite=определенный Terms = Условия
Use the definite article (“the”) or indefinite article New language Definite and indefinite articles
(“a,” “an”) to talk about things in specific or general Vocabulary Places in town
terms. Use “some” to talk about more than one thing. New skill Using articles
vowel = гласный
Use “an” before words
that start with a vowel.
Use “a” with “is there” Use “the” to talk about a particular bank.
and “there is.”
80
KEY LANGUAGE “A / SOME”
You can only use Use “a” and “an” to
talk about one thing. Singular.
“a” and “an” for
singular nouns. Use
“some” for plurals.
some = некоторый
some
Use “a” to find out if there Use “any” to find out if there
is one of something. is one or more of something.
in that = в этом
Are there any cafes on Eim Road? Is there a bar next to the bank ?
there isn't
there aren't
CHECKLIST
Definite and indefinite articles Places in town Using articles
83
Orders and directions
Use imperatives to tell someone to do something. New language Imperatives
They are also useful to give a warning, or to give Vocabulary Directions
directions to someone. New skill Finding your way
have
wake up wait
do stop
start work
84
отметка направление вести
KEY LANGUAGE MARK THE DIRECTIONS THAT LEAD YOU TO
GIVING DIRECTIONS THE CORRECT PLACES ON THE MAP
давать инструкции
пройти мимо
take the = возьми
Поверни направо
supreme = верховный
на первом повороте
85
VOCABULARY DIRECTIONS
next to behind
between
in front of on the corner
86
KEY LANGUAGE NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE
Add “don’t” or “do not”
before the verb to make
an imperative negative.
CHECKLIST
Imperatives Directions Finding your way
87
science = наука
присоединение
link = связь
Joining sentences
conjunctions = союзы
join = присоединиться
заявления
“And” and “but” are conjunctions: words that join statements New language Using “and” and “but”
together. “And” adds things to a sentence or links sentences Vocabulary Town, jobs, and family
together. “But” introduces a contrast to a sentence. New skill Joining sentences
оба
высказывание
REWRITE THESE STATEMENTS AS SINGLE SENTENCES USING “AND”
There are two hotels and three shops. Sue waches TV and she reads books.
88
match = соответствовать mention = упомянуть
упомянул
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MATCH THE PLACES MENTIONED
IN EACH “AND” STATEMENT
89
to join
присоединиться
KEY LANGUAGE USING “BUT” TO JOIN SENTENCES
Use “but” to join
a positive and a
negative statement.
пара высказывание
REWRITE EACH PAIR OF STATEMENTS AS A SINGLE SENTENCE
There isn't a bathtub but there is a shower. Si doesn't have any dogs but he has two cats.
There isn't a bar but there is a cafe. Sally reads book but she never wathes TV.
90
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE
LOOK AT THE TABLE, THEN SAY “AND” AND “BUT” SENTENCES OUT LOUD
мечеть
CHECKLIST
Using “and” and “but” Town, jobs, and family Joining sentences
91
описание мест Имя прилагательное – это часть
Describing places
речи, которая обозначает признак
предмета и отвечает на вопросы:
какой? , чей? Имена прилагательные
прилагательные по своему значению делятся на
Use adjectives to give more information New language Adjectives
качественные, относительные и
about nouns, for example to describe Vocabulary Place adjectives and nouns
притяжательные.
a person, building, or place. New skill Describing places
Существительное —
самостоятельная часть
KEY LANGUAGE USING ADJECTIVES речи, обозначающая
Adjectives are usually placed before предмет, лицо или
the noun they describe. явление и отвечающая
существительное
на вопросы «кто?» или
«что?»
VOCABULARY ADJECTIVES
ужасный
тихий
92
порядок
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
93
FILL IN THE GAPS TO WRITE EACH SENTENCE THREE DIFFERENT WAYS
песок
озеро
94
открытка пишется
READ THE POSTCARD AND CORRECT THE INCORRECTLY SPELLED WORDS
beautiful
lake
large
mountains
restaurant
beach
busy
quiet
95
количество
KEY LANGUAGE USING QUANTITY PHRASES
English has many Use “some” when there is more than one,
different phrases but you don’t know exactly how many.
for quantities when
the exact number
is not known. Use “a few” for
a small number.
exact = точный
5 4 6
96
немного
WRITE SENTENCES ABOUT THE IMAGE USING “A FEW,”
“SOME,” OR “LOTS OF”
CHECKLIST
Adjectives Place adjectives and nouns Describing places
97
причины
Giving reasons
соединение
Use the conjunction “because” to give a reason Key language “Because”
for something. You can also use “because” Vocabulary Places and jobs
to answer the question “Why?” New skill Giving reasons
FURTHER EXAMPLES
шумный
98
FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE PHRASES IN THE PANEL
she's a farmer
she's a receptionist
they're students
we're teachers
you're busy
I'm a gardener
it's quiet
CHECKLIST
“Because” Places and jobs Giving reasons
ARTICLES
IMPERATIVES
JOINING SENTENCES
USING ADJECTIVES
USING “BECAUSE”
99
Vocabulary
AROUND THE HOUSE
кресло диван
100
чердак
вверх по лестнице
вниз по лестнице
лестница
подвал
площадка
Спальня
шкаф
столовая
печь/плита
101
The things I have
own = собственный такой
When you talk about things you own, such as furniture or pets, New language Using “have”
you can use the verb “have.” You can also use it to talk about Vocabulary Household objects
your qualifications and the appliances and rooms in your home. New skill Talking about possessions
приборы
KEY LANGUAGE USING “HAVE” Use “has” for the third
person singular (he, she, or it).
“Have” is an irregular
verb. The third person
singular form is “has,”
not “haves.”
These pronouns
take “has.”
has
have have
have has
102
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK WHO OWNS WHICH OBJECT
рекламные объявления
READ THE ADVERTISEMENTS
AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
недвижимость
озеро
каменный холм
103
KEY LANGUAGE “HAVE” NEGATIVES
Although “have” is irregular, its negative is formed in the usual way.
The negative form can also be contracted as with other verbs.
Kalen does not have a dog. Alyssa and Logan don't have a garage.
диван
Only use this form when using “have” with “Has not got” can be
“got.” Don’t shorten “I have” to “I’ve a dog.” shortened to “hasn’t got.”
CHECKLIST
Using “have” Household objects Talking about possessions
Add “do” to turn “I,” “you,” “we,” Add “does” to form questions
and “they” statements into questions. for “he,” “she,” and “it.”
владение
столовые приборы
106
REWRITE THE LISTEN AND MARK WHO OWNS
SENTENCES AS QUESTIONS WHICH OBJECTS
график
USE THE CHART TO CREATE NINE CORRECT SENTENCES AND
SAY THEM OUT LOUD
kettle = чайник
107
KEY LANGUAGE SHORT ANSWERS TO “HAVE” QUESTIONS
давать
You can give short Use “do” in the
positive answer.
answers to “have” Add “do” to form
questions using a question.
книжный шкаф
Yes, I do.
No, he doesn't.
Yes, I do.
108
KEY LANGUAGE “HAVE GOT” QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
сформированный по-разному
Questions and answers using “have got” are formed differently.
Remember, you mostly hear this in British English. Use “have” in the
в основном positive answer.
“Have” or “has” moves to
the start of the question.
“Got” does
not move.
Use “have not” or “haven’t”
in the negative answer.
she has
Has your house got an attic ?
CHECKLIST
“Have” questions House and furniture Asking about household objects
предметы домашнего обихода 109
Vocabulary
FOOD AND DRINK
110
печенье злак
зерновой
хлебный злак
апельсин клубника
картофель фри
111
подсчет
Counting
существительные
счетный
In English, nouns can be countable or uncountable. New language Uncountable nouns
Countable nouns can be individually counted. Objects Vocabulary Food containers
that can’t be separated and counted are uncountable. New skill Talking about food
разделенный
исчисляемый и неисчисляемый
KEY LANGUAGE COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Use “a,” “an,” or a number to talk about countable nouns.
“Some” can be used for both countable and uncountable nouns.
оба
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Uncountable nouns are always
paired with verbs in the singular.
парный
112
KEY LANGUAGE NEGATIVES AND QUESTIONS
For both countable and uncountable nouns, use “any” in negative sentences and questions.
высказывания
FILL IN THE GAPS WITH STATEMENTS AND QUESTIONS
there aren't
113
VOCABULARY FOOD CONTAINERS
плитка
банка
placed = размещен
тарелка хлопьев
a carton of
114
ask questions = задавать вопросы количества
KEY LANGUAGE QUESTIONS ABOUT QUANTITIES
You use “many” to ask questions about quantities of countable nouns,
and “much” to ask questions about quantities of uncountable nouns.
Use “many” for countable questions. Use “much” for uncountable questions.
How much
How much
How many
How much
How many
How much
CHECKLIST
Uncountable nouns Food containers Talking about food
115
измерение amount = количество
Measuring
Use “enough” when you have the correct New language Measurements
number or amount of something. Use “too many” Vocabulary Ingredients and quantities
or “too much” if you have more than enough. New skill Talking about amounts
рецепт
READ THE RECIPE AND CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT
WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE
116
KEY LANGUAGE “ENOUGH / TOO MUCH”
Use “enough,”
“not enough,” and We need eight ounces of flour. Do we have enough?
“too much” to talk
about quantities of
uncountable nouns.
You need eight ounces of Eight ounces is the Twelve ounces is more
flour. Four is not enough. correct amount: enough. than enough: too much.
сочетать
соответствовать
LISTEN AND MATCH THE CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT
PICTURES TO THE AMOUNTS WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE
Sheila and Vikram are
preparing to bake a cake.
CHECKLIST
Measurements Ingredients and quantities Talking about amounts
117
Vocabulary
CLOTHES AND ACCESSORIES
DESCRIBING CLOTHES
119
At the shops fit you = подходит тебе
You can use many different verbs to talk about what New language Using “too” and “fit”
happens when you are shopping. Use “too” and Vocabulary Shopping and clothes
“enough” to describe how well clothes fit you. New skill Describing clothes
владеет продает
подходит
120
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
They choose expensive blue sweaters. Tina owns cheap black shoes.
Judith has some old brown hats. Jim buys a new black coat.
: Имя
прилагательное —
самостоятельная
часть речи, которая
обозначает признак
предмета, его
качество: добрый,
маленький,
железный — и
отвечает на
вопросы: «Какой?»,
«Чей?»
121
come now = приходи сейчас
KEY LANGUAGE ANSWERING “DOES IT FIT?” piece = кусок, часть, деталь
In English, you use “enough” and “too” with adjectives
to describe how well a piece of clothing fits you.
подходит
The noun comes first when
asking if something is the correct size.
сочетать
соответствовать
MATCH THE PHRASES FILL IN THE GAPS USING
THAT MEAN THE SAME THE PHRASES IN THE PANEL
имею в виду то же самое
too short
too long
too small
too big
too big
122
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK WHICH PIECE OF CLOTHING
EACH PERSON DESCRIBES
определяющее слово
CHECKLIST
Using “too” and “fit” Shopping and clothes Describing clothes
123
factual = фактический
Describing things opinion = мнение
прилагательное мнение
You can use adjectives to give your opinion New language Opinion adjectives
about things as well as to give factual information. Vocabulary Shopping and materials
You can use more than one adjective before a noun. New skill Giving opinions
страшный
ужасный
уродливый
блестящий
124
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT ADJECTIVE IN EACH SENTENCE
125
VOCABULARY MATERIALS made of = сделано из
оба
Some words can be used both as nouns to name materials, and as adjectives wool = шерсть
to say what things are made of. Two of the nouns below change when they below = ниже
become adjectives: “wood” to “wooden”, and “wool” to “woolen”.
ваза
126
SAY THE SENTENCES OUT LOUD, CORRECTING THE WORD ORDER
She owns some beautiful wooden chairs She wants a new metal lapm
We don't own those horrible plastic plates He owns a large fabric bag
They have an ugly yellow car Norah wants a new leather jacket
CHECKLIST
Opinion adjectives Shopping and materials Giving opinions
USING “HAVE”
COUNTABLE AND
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
SHOPPING VERBS
ADJECTIVE ORDER
127
Vocabulary
SPORTS
128
EQUIPMENT
VENUES
129
Talking about sports gerund = герундий
gose
go goes
go go
goes go
130
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MATCH THE DAYS TO SAM’S SPORTS
consonant = согласный
KEY LANGUAGE SPELLING GERUNDS For single syllable verbs
syllable = слог
All gerunds end For verbs that end ending in a consonant +
in “e” delete the “e.” vowel + consonant…
in “-ing” and
are formed
following these
simple rules.
FIND NINE HIDDEN WORDS AND WRITE THEM IN THE CORRECT GROUP
131
KEY LANGUAGE “PLAY” WITH A NOUN especially = особенно
For some sports, especially ball games and competitions = соревнования
competitions, you use “play” with the noun.
132
статья
READ THE ARTICLE AND
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
сцена
CHECKLIST
“Go” and “play” Sports Talking about sports
133
Vocabulary
HOBBIES AND PASTIMES
рисовать
путешествие пешком
поход
134
смотреть пьесу
осматривать достопримечательности
135
adverbs = наречия Наречие — самостоятельная часть речи,
0%
136
mall = торговый центр
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MATCH THE PASTIME TO ITS FREQUENCY
LOOK AT THE TABLE AND SAY THE SENTENCES OUT LOUD, FILLING IN
THE GAPS
skiing = горнолыжный спорт
usually
never
often
sometime
always
sometime
usually
never
137
HOW TO FORM QUESTIONS ABOUT FREE TIME
someone = кто-то
Use different phrases to ask about the frequency with which someone
does an activity and the specific time that they do something.
Use “when” to ask
Use “how often” to ask about frequency. about the day or time.
138
skating = катание на коньках based = основанный на during = в течение
WRITE A QUESTION BASED ON EACH STATEMENT USING
“HOW OFTEN” OR “WHEN” высказывание
When do they visit their grandparents ? How often do they see their parents?
How often does he play hockey ? How often do we go skating on the lake?
CHECKLIST
Adverbs of frequency Pastimes Talking about your free time
139
нравится и не нравится
соответствовать , совпадать
MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES
140
отрицательный
WRITE THE NEGATIVE OF EACH SENTENCE USING “DOESN’T” OR “DON’T”
диаграмма
USE THE CHART TO CREATE NINE CORRECT SENTENCES
AND SAY THEM OUT LOUD
141
KEY LANGUAGE LIKES AND DISLIKES WITH GERUNDS
You can use verbs such as “like” and “hate”
with gerunds to talk about activities.
142
статья
Clumsy = Неуклюжий
143
причины
VOCABULARY REASONS FOR LIKES AND DISLIKES
You can use these
adjectives to talk
about why you
like something.
144
на основе высказывание
WRITE QUESTIONS BASED ON THE STATEMENTS
Do we like cooking ?
Why does't Debbie like her job ? Does Aziz love Ontario ?
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS OUT LOUD, USING THE WORDS IN THE PANEL
it's interesting .
it's exciting .
it's boring .
CHECKLIST
“Love,” “like,” and “hate” Food, sports, and pastimes Talking about what you like
145
Vocabulary
MUSIC
душа
группа
играть на трубе
146
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
петь песню
наушники
скрипка
труба
147
выражение предпочтениеe
Expressing preference
You use “like” and “love” to show how much you New language Using “favorite”
enjoy something. “Favorite” is used to identify Vocabulary Food and music
the thing you love most in a group. New skill Talking about your favorite things
paired = парный
subject = подлежащее adjective = имя прилагательное
FURTHER EXAMPLES USING “FAVORITE” “Italian” is not a particular
food, but a “type of ” food.
148
отметка
MARK THE PICTURE THAT MATCHES EACH STATEMENT
knitting
pizza purple
surfing 10
horse woolen
родственник
Australia cousin
149
LOOK AT THESE ONLINE PROFILES, THEN FILL IN THE GAPS AND
SAY THE SENTENCES OUT LOUD
коллеги по работе
записи
150
статья
READ THE ARTICLE AND
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
townspeople = горожане
CHECKLIST
Using “favorite” Food and music Talking about your favorite things
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
USING “FAVORITE”
151
Vocabulary
ABILITIES
ехать верхом
езда
взбираться поездка
ездить
вести
ездить удар ногой кататься
управлять
привод
двигаться
движение
перемещать
передвигаться
вычитать
153
What you can and can’t do
able = способный
Use “can” to talk about the things you are able to do, New language “Can,” “can’t,” and “cannot”
such as ride a bicycle or play the guitar. Use “cannot” Vocabulary Talents and abilities
or “can’t” for things you are not able to do. New skill Saying what you can and can’t do
поднять
154
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER
Manuel cannot come to the party. I can carry this box to the car
carry = нести hill = холм гора высота горка возвышенность
проводить
носить CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE
провести
перевозить drive you
155
KEY LANGUAGE QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
To make a question
using “can,” put “can”
before the subject.
When you answer
“can” questions,
you don’t need to
repeat all the words
from the question.
сказать
SAY THE SENTENCES OUT LOUD, FILLING IN THE GAPS
I can
He can't We can't
воздушный змей
156
onto =на
WRITE QUESTIONS LISTEN TO THE AUDIO
TO MATCH THE STATEMENTS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
соответствовать
Sheila and Mark talk about the
things they can and can’t cook.
cannot
cannot
вокруг
can
cannot
can
CHECKLIST
“Can,” “can’t,” and “cannot” Talents and abilities Saying what you can and can’t do
157
Describing actions
тихо громко
Words such as “quietly” and “loudly” are called adverbs. New language Regular and irregular adverbs
They give more information about verbs, so you can use Vocabulary Hobbies and activities
them to describe how you do something. New skill Describing activities
плохо
slowly
loudly excellently
quickly
easily
на отлично
158
KEY LANGUAGE REGULAR AND IRREGULAR ADVERBS
REGULAR ADVERBS
To make most adverbs, just
Drop the “y”
add “-ly” to the adjective. and add “-ily.”
If the adjective ends in “y,”
leave out the “y” and add
“-ily” to make the adverb.
totally = полностью
Adjectives
IRREGULAR ADVERBS
ending “-ly”
Some adverbs are totally The adverb is The adverb don’t change
totally different is the same as to become
different to the adjective. to the adjective. the adjective. adverbs.
Others are the same. These
are called irregular adverbs.
badly hard
My brother always works hard
quickly early
easily well Sammy always plays his guitar loudly
159
ANOTHER WAY TO SAY I DO SOMETHING WELL
хорош в
If you’re “good at” doing
something, you do it well.
Use a gerund or nouns
after the phrase to say
what you’re “good at.”
160
REWRITE EACH SENTENCE IN ITS OTHER FORM
диаграмма
USE THE CHART TO CREATE 12 CORRECT SENTENCES
AND SAY THEM OUT LOUD
CHECKLIST
Regular and irregular adverbs Hobbies and activities Describing activities
161
Describing ability
вполне
вполне довольно
Words such as “quite” and “very” are modifying adverbs. New language Modifying adverbs
You can use them before other adverbs to give more Vocabulary Skills and abilities
information about how you do something. New skill Saying how well you do things
162
модификация
KEY LANGUAGE MODIFYING ADVERBS WITH “GOOD AT”
You can also use
modifying adverbs
with the phrases
“good at” and
“bad at.”
CHECKLIST
Modifying adverbs Skills and abilities Saying how well you do things
163
Пожелания желания
164
FILL IN THE GAPS TO WRITE EACH SENTENCE THREE DIFFERENT WAYS
плыть
165
KEY LANGUAGE “I WOULD LIKE / I WANT” NEGATIVES
Use “not” after
“would” to make
the negative.
“Don’t” and
“doesn’t” go
before “want.”
She would not like to study science She doesn't want to study science
166
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ И КРАТКИЕ ОТВЕТЫ
He doesn't want to climb that hill. She would like to play tennis tonight.
CHECKLIST
“Would” and “want” Leisure activities Talking about ambitions
167
adverbs наречия = неизменяемая самостоятельная часть
Studying
речи, обозначающая признак действия, качества, другого
признака или предмета. Слова этого класса отвечают на
вопросы «где?», «когда?», «куда?», «откуда?», «почему?»,
«зачем?», «как?» и чаще всего относятся к глаголам и
обозначают признак действия.
When talking about your studies you can use “I would” New language Adverbs and articles
and “I want” to say which subjects you would like to learn. Vocabulary Academic subjects
Use adverbs to say how much you want to do them. New skill Talking about your studies
168
VOCABULARY STUDYING
169
KEY LANGUAGE THE ZERO ARTICLE
You don’t use an
She goes there to study, which is the
article (“a” or “the”) purpose of schools, so don’t use the article.
with some places назначение
and institutions
when you are
talking about what
they are used for.
170
LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE NAMES
CHECKLIST
Adverbs and articles Academic subjects Talking about your studies
USING ADVERBS
MODIFYING ADVERBS
171
Answers
172
TOM'S BAG:
sandwiches, cell phone, ID card,
chocolate bar.
SARAH’S BAG:
purse, books, brush, notebook.
“s” PLURALS:
1. apples 2. bottles 3. necklaces
“es” PLURALS:
4. sandwiches 5. brushes 6. watches
“ies” PLURALS:
7. dictionaries 8. diaries
173
174
175
176
177
178
REGULAR GERUNDS:
sailing, snowboarding, skateboarding
GERUNDS WITH DOUBLE CONSONANTS:
swimming, running, shopping
GERUNDS WITH A DROPPED “E”:
skating, horse riding, cycling
179
180
REGULAR
loudly, quickly, badly, easily
IRREGULAR
fast, well, hard, early
181
Index C first names 1.7
fit (clothing) 34.6
“can” “cannot” and “can’t” 44 food 30 31 40 42
clothes 33 34 formal English 1.1
All entries are indexed by unit number. colors 33.4 free time 39
Main entries are highlighted in bold. comma use 24.5 frequency phrases 14.7 14.8
conjunctions 24 26 adverbs 39
containers (food) 31.7 “how often” 39.6
contracted negatives “from” 14.2
A
“a” and “an” 10.1 22 31.1
aren’t (are not) 15.7
can’t (cannot) 44
don’t (do not) and doesn’t (does not) 16.6
furniture 27 28 29
F ingredients 32
“inside” 10.6
B
“bad at” 45.8 46.4
fact adjectives 35
family 4 5 6 24
“favorite” 42
instruments (musical) 41.2
intonation 17.6
introducing yourself 1 3
base form see verbs feelings (likes and dislikes) 40 42 irregular adverbs 45.4
“because” 26 40.13 female and male nouns 5.1 25.1 irregular verbs 28
buildings 20 21 see also house town “few” 25.10
“but” 24.7 finding your way 23
182
JKL
jobs 9 10 16 17 18 22 26
“n’t” endings 15
numbers 3.4 25.10
pronunciation of 3.7
questions, asking continued
“is there” and “are there” questions 31.4
“why questions 40.13
joining sentences (conjunctions) 24 26 “would” questions 47.10
last names 1.7 “quietly” 45.1
“left” 23.4 “quite” 46 48.2
“like” 42
likes and dislikes 40
lists (comma use) 24.5
O
occupations ( jobs) 9 10 16 17 18 22 26
“lots” 25.10
“loudly” 45.1
“love” 40 42
“on” 10.8 14.2
open questions 19
opinions (adjectives) 35
R
“really” 46 48.2
“ly” endings 45.4 orders 23 reason statements 26 40.11 40.13
“outside” 10.6 regular adverbs 45.4
“right” 23.4
rooms 27
M
male and female nouns 5.1 25.1 P
routines, daily 12 13 14 see also jobs
N
names 1
possessive adjectives 5
possessive apostrophes 6
possessive pronouns 8
answering 18
asking 17
short answers 18.1 22.12 29.6 29.9 40.12
nationalities 2.2 3.9 3.11 preferences 42 44.7 47.10
negative contractions prepositions 14.2 23.6 singular 5.1 28.1
aren’t (are not) 15.7 present simple 13 14.8 16 nouns 5.1 6.1 21.1 22.4 25.1
can’t (cannot) 44 pronouns 3.3 8.7 25.4 sizing (clothes) 33
don’t (do not) and doesn’t (does not) 16.6 possessive pronouns 8 skills (abilities) 43 44 46
23.8 28.6 47.7 pronunciation “some” 22.4 25.10 31.1
isn’t (is not) and aren’t (are not) 21.6 21.8 alphabet 1.8 spelling
wouldn’t (would not) 47.7 intonation 17.6 gerunds 37.5
negatives 15 16 44 47.7 numbers 3.7 names 1.7
see also “bad at” ‘s’ and ‘es’ endings 13.8 plurals 8.4
adjectives 35.1 UK and US English differences 14.2 28.9 29.9 UK and US English differences 4.1 4.5 10.4
answers 29.6 29.9 34.6 46.1 33.3 48.1 48.4
dislikes 40 spoken English 8 15 16 46 see also questions,
imperatives 23.8 asking; questions answering
statements 21.6 24.7 28.6 28.9 pronunciation 1.8 3.7 13.8 see also
see also “no” answers
with countable and uncountable nouns 31.4
“never” 39
Q
quantities 31.10 32.1
intonation
saying what the time is 11
saying where you’re from 3.9 3.11
night 11.2 12.2 see also day quantity phrases 25.10 saying your age 3.1
“no” answers 17 questions, answering 18 saying your name 1
intonation 17.6 short answers 18.1 22.12 29.6 29.9 44.7 stress 3.7
short answers 18.1 22.12 29.6 29.9 40.12 47.10 UK and US English differences 14.2 28.9 29.9
44.7 47.10 questions, asking 17 19 19.4 39.6 46.1
“not” 15 21.6 23.8 28 40 47 see also negatives “can” questions 44.7 sports 14.4 36 37 40
“not enough” 32 “do” and “does” questions 40.12 47.10 “straight ahead” 23.4
nouns 6.1 6.5 25.1 35.7 42.1 “have” questions 29.1 29.9 stress (spoken English) 3.7
countable and uncountable 31 “how many” and “how much” questions 31.10 studying 48
gerunds 37 40.7 42.1 45.7 32.1 surnames 1.7
plurals 6.5 8.4 9.2 22.4 intonation 17.6
183
T
talents 44 see also abilities
verbs continued
imperatives 23.1
present simple 13.1 13.3 16.3
YZ
“y” endings 45.4
tenses present simple 13 14.8 16 questions with “do” and “does” 17.8 19.8 years (age) 3
“that” and “this” 5.6 8.1 with “can” “cannot” and “can’t” 44 “yes” answers 17
“the” 22.1 48.7 see also “a” and “an” endings 13.7 37 intonation 17.6
“there” 24.1 31.4 modal 47 short answers 18.1 22.12 29.6 29.9 40.12
“there is” and “there are” 21.1 to be 1 3 10.1 19.1 25.4 44.7 47.10
“there isn’t and “there aren’t” 21.6 negatives 15 zero article 48.7
“these” and “those” 8.1 questions 17.1 17.3 18.1 19.1 19.8
“this” and “that” 5.6 8.1 to go 37.1
time 11 12.2 39.6 to have 28 29
time phrases 14 39.2 to play 37.7
“to” 14.2 to work 10
to be 1 3 10.1 19.1 25.4 “very” 46
negatives 15
questions 17.1 17.3 18.1 19.1 19.8
to go 37.1
to have 28 29
to play 37.7
to work 10
W
“want” 47 48
“too” 34.6 warnings 23
“too much” and “too many” 32 week 14 14.1
town 20 21 22 24 25 “well” 45.7
“type of ” (with favorite) 42.1 “what” 19
“when” 19 39.6
“where” 3.9 19
“who” 19
UV
UK and US English differences
“why” 19 26 40.13
wishes and desires 47 48.2
“with” 10.11
pronunciation 14.2 28.9 29.9 46.1 work
spelling 4.1 4.5 10.4 33.3 48.1 48.4 jobs 9 10 16 17 18 22 26
vocabulary 7.1 12.1 20 27 30 33.1 36 workplaces 10.4 16
uncountable nouns 31 32.4 “would” 47 48
“would not” and “wouldn’t” 47.7
written English 1.7
apostrophes 6.2
V
venues sports 36.3
comma use 24.5
gerunds 37.6
plurals 8.4
verbs 42.1 44 spelling names 1.7
base form 13.1 UK and US differences 4.1 4.5 10.4 33.3
gerunds 37 48.1 48.4
Acknowledgments
The publisher would like to thank: indexing; Tatiana Boyko, Rory Farrell, Clare Joyce, Jain, Deepak Mittal, Nehal Verma, Roohi Rais,
Jo Kent, Trish Burrow, and Emma Watkins for and Viola Wang for additional illustrations; Liz Jaileen Kaur, Anita Yadav, Manish Upreti, Nisha
additional text; Thomas Booth, Helen Fanthorpe, Hammond for editing audio scripts and Shaw, Ankita Yadav, and Priyanka Kharbanda for
Helen Leech, Carrie Lewis, and Vicky Richards for managing audio recordings; Hannah Bowen and technical assistance.
editorial assistance; Stephen Bere, Sarah Hilder, Scarlett O’Hara for compiling audio scripts;
Amy Child, Fiona Macdonald, and Simon Murrell George Flamouridis for mixing and mastering
for additional design work; Simon Mumford for audio recordings; Heather Hughes, Tommy
maps and national flags; Peter Chrisp for fact Callan, Tom Morse, Gillian Reid, and Sonia All images are copyright DK.
checking; Penny Hands, Amanda Learmonth, and Charbonnier for creative technical support; For more information, please visit
Carrie Lewis for proofreading; Elizabeth Wise for Vishal Bhatia, Kartik Gera, Sachin Gupta, Shipra www.dkimages.com.
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