Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Washington State
Criterion 1: Centering instruction on high expectations for student achievement.
2b: Fostering a Culture for Learning
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The culture of the class The culture of the class The culture of the class is Students play an active role
is not conducive to is partially conducive to characterized by high in establishing a culture
learning and does not learning and expectations and that consistently fosters
support development. development. supports students' dialogue, reflection, and
learning and growth, allowing all
development. students to experience
success.
Critical Attributes: Purpose and Motivation
There is little or no The teacher The teacher and students The teacher and students
sense of purpose for communicates the demonstrate a belief in display dedication to
the work or the reasons importance of content, the importance of learning the content and a
for doing it are external the ultimate purpose of learning and personal sense of purpose for their
demands. learning, and the value growth that motivates learning; both content
of personal growth with them to succeed and mastery and personal
some success. flourish. growth are valued by the
teacher and students.
Critical Attributes: Dispositions for Learning
Student curiosity is Student curiosity, Curiosity, critical thinking, Student curiosity, critical
ignored or discouraged; critical thinking, reasoning, and reflection thinking, reasoning, and
students are not asked reasoning, and are encouraged and reflection are clearly evident
to think critically or to reflection are intentionally developed. in the classroom and have a
reason and reflect. occasionally direct impact on instruction,
encouraged. student learning, and
development.
Critical Attributes: Student Agency and Pride in Work
Students have little or Students are given Students have multiple Students clearly exercise
no agency in learning some opportunities to opportunities to exercise autonomy in their learning
experiences or exercise agency, that agency, and autonomy is and actively suggest ways
classroom life. they may not be taken intentionally developed to make the classroom
up or maybe and celebrated. more joyful, rigorous, and
infrequent. purposeful.
Critical Attributes: Support and Perseverance
The teacher conveys Confidence, resilience, Confidence, resilience, Students encourage one
that the work is too persistence, and persistence, and another to persevere and
challenging for all or teamwork are teamwork that support use strategies to support
some of the students or encouraged, promoting student perseverance are each other through
that they lack the a conviction that with intentionally developed challenging work.
perseverance to hard work and and celebrated.
succeed; students are perseverance all
allowed or expected to students can master the
quit. content.
3a: Communicating about Purpose and Content
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
Communication about Communication about Communication about Communication about
purpose and content is purpose and content is purpose and content is purpose and content is rich,
unclear or confusing mostly clear and accurate and clear to nuanced, and relevant to
and hinders student accurate; it partially students; it supports their students inviting them to
learning. supports learning. active engagement in think critically and
learning experiences and contribute intellectually; it
models effective use of encourages curiosity and
language. supports student
autonomy.
Critical Attributes: Purpose for Learning and Criteria for Success
The teacher does not The teacher partially The teacher clearly Students are able to explain
convey to students explains the purpose of explains what students the purpose and value of
what they will be learning but with little will be learning and why, what they are learning and
learning. elaboration or how it is situated within connect it to broader
specificity. broader purposes, how purposes, both within the
they will learn it, and what curriculum and their own
success will look like. lives.
Critical Attributes: Specific Expectations
The teachers unclear or Expectations for The teacher clearly The teacher and students
incomplete explanation learning activities are explains and models, if anticipate and address
of the learning activities somewhat clear to appropriate, the learning possible challenges within
hinders student students. activities, consistently the learning activities;
engagement. supporting and students use or suggest
reinforcing student other strategies,
engagement. approaches, or processes
for learning.
Critical Attributes: Explanations of Content
The teacher makes The teacher makes The teacher’s Students discuss and
significant content minor content errors or explanations of content explain content clearly and
errors or fails to provides explanations are accurate, precisely; their
provide clear of the content that are appropriately scaffolded, communication about
explanations, affecting somewhat confusing and relevant to the content and its application
student understanding and only invite minimal experiences of students; demonstrate critical
of the content. participation or content is explained in thinking, curiosity, and
engagement by multiple, engaging ways understanding of its
students. to support conceptual purpose and relevance.
understanding.
Critical Attributes: Use of Academic Language
The teacher’s The teacher's use of The teacher’s content Rich and rigorous language
communications academic language is specific language and and vocabulary are
include incorrect or generally correct but vocabulary are accurate, consistently and effectively
imprecise use of may need further academically rigorous, used by the teacher and
academic language. explanation or be too and well-suited to students.
simplistic to support students and lessons,
student learning. providing a model to
support student
development.
3c: Engaging Students in Learning
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
Learning experiences Learning experiences Learning experiences Students take initiative to
do not require active partially engage support curiosity and increase the challenge or
intellectual students intellectually; exploration and complexity of learning
engagement by the activities require encourage higher order experiences; they think
students. students to do some thinking; students engage critically about a variety of
thinking. in multiple ways and issues and offer solutions;
represent their ideas and they make suggestions for
responses through modifications that increase
multiple means. meaning and relevance.
Critical Attributes: Rich Learning Experiences
Tasks are inappropriate Students are partially All students engage in Through choices provided
for students in the engaged in tasks that activities that support by the teacher or their own
class, many students require thinking as agency and require initiative, students modify
are not engaged in opposed to only recall; critical thinking; tasks learning tasks to make
them, or they may only some tasks have require high levels of them more meaningful or
require recall or use a multiple correct intellectual engagement challenging.
single approach. responses or and students explain their
approaches. thinking.
Critical Attributes: Collaboration and Teamwork
Students do not Students collaborate Student collaboration is a Students take initiative to
collaborate, they do not during the lesson in key component of collaborate in new or
engage with one ways that are mostly learning and engagement unplanned ways that further
another effectively, suitable to the activitiesin the class, instructional their learning; they actively
and/or instructional and outcomes and groupings are serve as resources for one
groupings are partially support strategically arranged to another and focus on
inappropriate for the learning for each support learning and making their learning more
task. student; they work well engagement, and engaging and meaningful.
together during group effective teamwork is
activities. explicitly taught and
celebrated.
Critical Attributes: Use of Instructional Materials and Resources
Instructional materials Instructional materials Instructional materials Students take initiative in
and resources are not and resources are used and resources are used using instructional materials
used correctly or by the students with effectively to support and resources by adapting
effectively by students, some success to intellectual engagement them appropriately for their
are not supportive of support learning, and and deep learning of the own needs; they suggest
their learning, and/or students have equitable content; they are varied modifications or additions
are not equitably access to them. and used to support to make them more
available. equitable access to the relevant or challenging.
content.
Critical Attributes: Opportunities for Thinking and Reflection
The pace of the lesson The pacing of the The pacing of the lesson Through opportunities
is too slow or is rushed, lesson provides supports high levels of provided by the teacher or
or opportunities for opportunities for some intellectual engagement their own initiative, students
thought and reflection thought and reflection, and deeper learning; demonstrate autonomy and
are poorly allowing students to students have multiple effective use of strategies
implemented; students engage and develop and effective for reflection; they are able
do not have time to understanding. opportunities to think, to identify and advocate for
reflect or consolidate reflect, and consolidate their own need to engage
understanding. understanding. in further processing a
reflection in order to
consolidate understanding
and solidify new learning.
Criterion 2: Demonstrating effective teaching practices.
3b: Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
Questioning and Questioning and Questioning and Students intentionally use
discussion are absent, discussion, primarily discussion, framed or led questioning and discussion
low level, or do not framed and led by the by the teacher and to develop their own and
support learning and teacher, are used to students, effectively others thinking, reasoning
development. support student support critical thinking, skills, and habits of
learning and reasoning, and reflection. reflection.
development.
Critical Attributes: Critical Thinking and Deeper Learning
Questioning and The teacher frames Open-ended and higher- Students initiate higher
discussion do not invite questions to promote level questions and order questions and extend
student thinking, are of critical thinking and genuine discussions allow discussions with
low cognitive challenge, deeper understanding students to think critically confidence, applying and
and often have a single but with uneven and offer multiple developing critical thinking,
correct response. success. perspectives, challenging curiosity, and deeper
them to deepen understanding.
understanding.
Critical Attributes: Reasoning and Reflection
Questioning and Questioning and Through questioning and Students use questions and
discussion do not invite discussion invite discussion, students have discussions to challenge
or require students to students to explain the opportunity to one another's thinking with
explain their thinking. their thinking and reason, reflect on respect and humility,
reflect on their learning, learning, and justify their successfully justify their
but students are only thinking, and successfully reasoning, and
somewhat successful at do so. collaboratively generate
doing so. new ideas and lines of
inquiry.
Critical Attributes: Student Participation
Questions and The teacher calls on The teacher successfully Students formulate
discussions are many students or engages students in questions, initiate
between teacher and invites them to respond discussion; students discussion, and assume
select students; directly to one another actively participate and responsibility for ensuring
students do not engage but only some students ask questions of one that all voices are heard.
in dialogue with one answer or participate in another.
another or ask each the discussion.
other questions.
4a: Engaging in Reflective Practice
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher does not The teacher's reflective The teacher's reflective The teacher consistently
appear to engage in practice leads to some practice, based on engages in reflective
reflective practice or accurate assessment of consideration of evidence practice based on multiple
misjudges the success student success of of student learning and sources of evidence that
of the instruction. instruction but does development, leads to an results in the exploration of
not follow through with accurate assessment of new ideas and approaches
analysis and changes to the success of instruction focused on supporting
practice. students who need it most.
and results in specific
changes and adjustments.
Critical Attributes: Self-Assessment of Teaching
The teacher does not The teacher has a The teacher draws on The teacher's assessment of
reflect on experiences partially accurate but evidence from the lesson, the lesson is based on
or draws inaccurate or incomplete sense about including student work, multiple sources of
incomplete conclusions whether or not to assess the evidence, leads to a
about their success. instructional practices effectiveness of specific thoughtful and accurate
were successful or had elements of instruction analysis of practice, and
the desired impact on and their impact on addresses the specific
student learning and student learning and impact of the design or
development. development. execution of elements of
instruction on student
learning and development.
Critical Attributes: Analysis and Discovery
The teacher does not or The teacher analyzes The teacher analyzes the The teacher critically
is unable to analyze some aspects of their impact of their own analyzes the impact of
their impact on student practice but may not actions and beliefs on practices, values, and beliefs
success and/or makes consider alternative student learning, learns on student learning and
no suggestions for approaches, recognize about alternative consistently focuses on
growth or the impact of their own perspectives and acquiring new knowledge
improvement. mindsets or beliefs, approaches, and begins and skills to enhance
and/or be willing to to build new knowledge learning, prioritizing
explore new strategies and skills that enhance Improvement for students
or ideas. learning. who need it the most.
Critical Attributes: Application and Continuous Improvement
The teacher does not Based on reflection, the Based on reflection, the Based on reflection, the
plan or consider teacher has some plans teacher considers teacher focuses on the best
opportunities to for future action that multiple paths forward; course of action for student
improve practice. will better support communicates a success, demonstrates
student learning and commitment to the perseverance in the face of
development. success of all students; challenges, implements new
and plans, practices, and ideas and strategies and
implement continues to reflect and
improvements. analyze the results.
Criterion 3: Recognizing individual student learning needs and developing strategies to address
those needs.
1b: Knowing and Valuing Students
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher lacks The teacher’s The teacher’s knowledge The teacher’s knowledge of
sufficient knowledge of knowledge of students’ of students supports students is extensive and
students to support identities, as well as learning and fosters student learning and
student learning or their strengths and development and enables development to support
development.
needs, partially the teacher to build upon academic and personal
supports learning and student assets. success.
development.
Critical Attributes: Respect for Students’ Identities
The teacher is not The teacher applies The teacher successfully The teacher recognizes and
aware of or pays little knowledge of students' incorporates knowledge appreciates students’ race,
attention to students’ race, culture, and of students' race, culture, culture, and unique
race, culture, or identities to planning and identities into identities, designing
identity. and preparation with planning and preparation. culturally responsive and
limited success. affirming learning
experiences with them in
mind.
Critical Attributes: Understanding of Students’ Current Knowledge and Skills
The teacher does not The teacher's The teacher's The teacher's deep
try to ascertain understanding of understanding of understanding of each
information about students’ varied students' levels of student's knowledge, skills,
students’ varied prior knowledge and skill knowledge and skill, as and mindsets ensures that
knowledge, skills, or levels, as well as well as their mindsets students receive
mindsets. mindsets related to about learning, is applied appropriate scaffolds when
learning, is applied with successfully in planning necessary, meet rigorous
limited success. and preparation. outcomes, and are
challenged to do their best
work.
Critical Attributes: Knowledge of Whole Child Development
The teacher does not The teacher's The teacher's The teacher deeply
attend to or have understanding of understanding of understands and integrates
understanding of students’ cognitive, students’ cognitive, social, students' cognitive, social,
students’ cognitive, social, emotional, and emotional, and character emotional, and character
social, emotional, and character development development is development to model and
character development. is addressed in successfully incorporated teach habits and mindsets
planning and into planning and that promote student
preparation with limited preparation. assumption of
success. responsibility.
Critical Attributes: Knowledge of the Learning Process and Learning Differences
The teacher displays The teacher has limited The teacher’s accurate In lessons planned or
insufficient understanding of the understanding of how adapted, the teacher uses
understanding of how learning process and of students learn and learn extensive knowledge of the
students learn and individual learning differently is evident in learning process and
develop in general or of differences. planning and preparation. learning differences to
individual differences design experiences that are
for students in the class engaging and successful.
3e: Responding Flexibly to Student Needs
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher makes no The teacher makes The teacher’s adjustments Based on self-monitoring
adjustments to learning some adjustments to and responsiveness lead and reflection, students
experiences, even when learning experiences to deeper understanding voice their needs, ask
warranted, and is not and is responsive to for students and/or new questions, and make
responsive to student student needs with learning experiences. suggestions that lead to
needs. partial success. adjustments and
modifications or spark new
learning opportunities.
Critical Attributes: Evidence-Based Adjustments
The teacher does not The teacher attempts to The teacher effectively Students voice their needs
recognize, or ignores, adjust learning adjusts learning and assume responsibility
evidence of low experiences based on experiences based on for their own learning by
engagement or lack of evidence but is only real-time evidence and making necessary
student understanding. partially successful. students’ individual and adjustments to the learning
specific needs. experiences with support
and encouragement of the
teacher.
Critical Attributes: Receptiveness and Responsiveness
The teacher brushes The teacher attempts to The teacher incorporates Students identify new
aside or does not fully incorporate students' students' interests and learning opportunities and
address students' questions and respond questions into learning take the initiative to pursue
questions or to their interest but experiences to deepen them on their own, with
difficulties. only minimally or with understanding and their peers, or with the
limited success. encourage curiosity and support of the teacher or
autonomy. others in the school and
beyond.
Critical Attributes: Determination and Persistence
The teacher does not The teacher conveys Drawing on a broad Students demonstrate
convey a level of responsibility and repertoire of strategies, determination and
responsibility for commitment to efficacy the teacher persists in persistence when they
student learning and but lacks certainty or is seeking alternative experience difficulties; they
success or is uncertain only partially successful approaches and pathways seek and receive effective
about how to assist in responding to when students experience support from the teacher
students. student difficulties. difficulty. and others.
Student Growth 3.1: Establish Student Growth Goal(s)
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher does not The teacher develops a The teacher develops a The teacher develops a
develop a student student growth goal for student growth goal for a student growth goal for a
growth goal for a group a group of students group of students, within group of students, within a
of students within a within a class who are a class, who are not yet class, who are not yet
class who are not yet not yet reaching full reaching full learning reaching full learning
reaching full learning learning potential. potential. potential.
potential. The teacher explains The teacher explains how The teacher explains how
OR how the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of
The teacher does not students informed the individual students individual students
explain how the goal for the students as informed the goal in informed the goal in
knowledge of a group, but not as specific ways. specific ways.
individual students individuals. The goal addresses an The goal addresses an
informed the goal. The goal addresses an essential standard for essential standard for the
The goal does not essential standard for the teacher’s content and teacher’s content and grade
address an essential the teacher’s content grade level. level.
standard for the and grade level. The goal requires The goal requires students’
teacher’s content and The goal requires students’ cognitive and cognitive and emotional
grade level. students’ cognitive emotional engagement. engagement.
The goal does not and emotional The teacher seeks and The teacher seeks and
require students’ engagement. considers, when provided, considers, when provided,
cognitive or The teacher input from students’ input from students’
emotional communicates the goal families in developing the families in developing the
engagement. to students’ families. goal. goal.
The teacher does not The teacher explains to
communicate with supervisor how the goal
students’ families about yields opportunities for
the goal. leadership or for
collaboration with
colleagues to advance their
own or their collective
professional learning.
Student Growth 3.2: Achievement of Student Growth Goal(s)
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher provides The teacher provides The teacher provides The teacher provides
evidence of student evidence of student evidence of student evidence of student
progress on the stated progress on the stated progress on the stated progress on the stated
learning goal from only learning goal, which learning goal, which learning goal, which
summative includes both includes both formative includes both formative
assessments. formative and and summative and summative
There is no evidence of summative assessments. assessments.
student engagement assessments. There is evidence of There is evidence of
in assessment of their There is limited student engagement in student engagement in
own progress. evidence of student assessment and student assessment and student
There is no evidence of engagement in monitoring of their own monitoring of their own
opportunities for assessment of their progress. progress.
students to share own progress. There is evidence of There is evidence of
feedback on how they There is limited or no opportunities for students opportunities for students
experienced the evidence of to share feedback on to share feedback on how
learning. opportunities for how they experienced they experienced the
The teacher does not students to share the learning. learning.
provide evidence of feedback on how they The teacher reflects with The teacher reflects with
reflecting on how the experienced the supervisor on the learning supervisor on learning
learning activities and learning. progress for the progress for the individual
instructional decisions The teacher reflects individual students in this students in this group; the
impacted student with supervisor on group; the reflection reflection includes an
learning progress. student learning includes an analysis of analysis of how the learning
progress overall, but how the learning activities activities and instructional
The teacher does not not for specific and instructional decisions impacted student
identify the next steps students. The reflection decisions impacted progress.
for instruction OR the may not establish how student progress. The teacher uses
next steps are the learning activities The teacher uses information from student
uninformed by and instructional information from student progress and students’
information about decisions impacted progress and students’ experience of learning to:
students’ progress. student progress. experience of learning to • Guide their next steps for
The teacher’s identified guide their next steps for instruction, and
next steps for instruction. • Effect changes in
instruction are instructional practice or
uninformed by student professional learning
progress and students’ beyond their own
experience of learning. classroom or context.
Criterion 4: Providing clear and intentional focus on subject matter content and curriculum.
1a: Applying Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher lacks The teacher’s The teacher’s The teacher’s
sufficient knowledge of understanding of understanding of content understanding of content
content and pedagogy content and pedagogy and pedagogy supports and pedagogy fosters
to support student partially supports student learning of the deeper learning, student
learning of the content. student learning of the content. agency, and intellectual
content. dispositions such as
curiosity, reasoning, and
reflection.
Critical Attributes: Disciplinary Expertise
Planning and Planning and Planning and preparation Planning and preparation
preparation include preparation indicate reflects solid reflect extensive knowledge
content errors or partial understanding understanding of the of important concepts and
demonstrate a lack of of the central concepts content and structure of how they relate to one
understanding of the of the discipline and the discipline being another, as well as recent
content. their relationship to taught. developments in the
one another. discipline.
Critical Attributes: Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Lesson and unit plans Lesson and unit plans Lesson and unit plans In lessons and units
lack consideration for include instructional include a variety of planned or adapted
prerequisite knowledge strategies and strategies and instructional strategies and
and possible student representations of representations of representations of content
misconceptions. content that are content appropriate to are chosen wisely in
partially suitable and the discipline, use a range explicitly for their suitability
show some of pedagogical to the content and their
consideration for approaches, and ability to foster high levels
prerequisite knowledge demonstrate of intellectual engagement,
important to student understanding of skill development, and
learning of the content. prerequisite relationships critical thinking.
among topics and
concepts.
Critical Attributes: Knowledge of Interdisciplinary Relationships and Skills
No interdisciplinary Plans and preparation Plans and preparation Lessons and units planned
relationships are cite some relevant demonstrate knowledge or adapted focus on
identified in plans or connections to of interdisciplinary connecting concepts to
preparation. Concepts and other relationships and skills other disciplines,
disciplines and to skills and their real-world prioritizing skills that
that transfer across application. transfer across disciplines
disciplines. and emphasizing real-world
applications of these
concepts and skills.
1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes
are not identified, are are moderately are rigorous and represent high-level
rigorous and are appropriate for students. learning of important
not rigorous, or are appropriate for most content and support
inappropriate. students in the class. student autonomy, curiosity
and intellectual risk-taking.
Critical Attributes: Value and Relevance
Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes
are not relevant or are somewhat relevant are mostly relevant and consistently reflect
meaningful or do not and partially reflect reflect important learning important, meaningful, and
reflect important important learning and and development relevant learning that
learning. development. requires critical thinking.
Critical Attributes: Alignment to Grade Level Standards
Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes
do not reflect grade- partially reflect grade- mostly reflect grade-level consistently reflect grade-
level standards. level standards. standards. level standards that
challenge all students in the
class and encourage
intellectual risk taking.
Critical Attributes: Clarity of Purpose
Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes are
are unclear or are are somewhat clear and are mostly clear and uniformly clear and specific
stated as activities. partially describe what specific, likely to ensure and support students to
students will learn that students understand extend their learning.
what they will learn and
how.
Critical Attributes: Integration of Multiple Aspects of Student Development
Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes Instructional outcomes
do not reflect a range target different types of represent a range of high integrate academic, social-
of purposes. outcomes beyond priority, developmentally emotional, and character
academic knowledge appropriate purposes, development goals rather
and skills with partial including academic, than treating them
success. social- emotional, and separately.
character development
goals.
1d: Using Resources Effectively
Unsatisfactory – 1 Basic – 2 Proficient – 3 Distinguished – 4
The teacher is not The teacher The teacher’s knowledge The teacher makes
aware of, or does not understands and uses of instructional materials deliberate decisions in the
appropriately instructional materials and use of instructional
or effectively use, and other resources to other resources leads to materials and other
instructional materials support student discerning choices to resources to meet
and other resources to learning and support student learning individual student needs
support student development, but these and development. and support student
learning and resources represent autonomy
development. only a narrow band of and intellectual
what is available. engagement.