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CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (TO V - V-ING)

DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING)

suggest (gợi ý) He suggested going out for a walk.


admit (thừa nhận) He admitted sending this message.
deny (phủ nhận) He denied staying up late.
avoid (tránh) He avoided seeing her.
keep (tiếp tục) He kept talking about his relationships.
enjoy (yêu thích) He enjoys swimming.
spend (dành) He spent two hours writing this essay.
mind (phiền) I don’t mind waiting for you.
practice (luyện tập) I practice speaking Chinese every day.
recommend (đề nghị) She recommended taking this course.
mention (đề cập) He mentioned visiting Paris, admiring the Eiffel Tower.
worth (đáng giá) It’s worth phoning her.
permit (cho phép) The school doesn’t permit wearing short skirts.
consider (cân nhắc) I’ve considered travelling to New York this summer.
look forward to (trông mong) I look forward to seeing you.

ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TO V)


Verb + to V

hope (hy vọng) I hope to see you soon.


expect (mong đợi) He didn’t expect to meet me.
want = wish (mong muốn) I want to see you!
intend (dự định) I intended to call you.
promise (hứa) They promised to pay me back by Friday.
decide (quyết định) She decided to accept the offer.
seem (có vẻ như) He seemed to know the truth.
manage (thành công làm gì) He managed to get out of the car.
offer (đề nghị) He offered to help me.
refuse (từ chối) They refused to lend me money.
threaten (đe dọa) He threatened to kill me.
plan (dự định) They planned to have a holiday in Vietnam.
tend (có xu hướng) He tends to cry a lot.
agree (đồng ý) He has finally agreed to join us for the party next week.
attempt (nỗ lực) He attempted to get the first prize.
Verb + O + to V
encourage (khuyến khích) They encouraged me to join the team.
advise (khuyên) They advised me to tell him the truth.
ask (yêu cầu) They asked me to keep silent.
tell (bảo) They told me to sign my name.
persuade (thuyết phục) They persuaded me to accept the offer.
remind (nhắc nhở) They reminded me to lock the door.
require/order (yêu cầu/ra lệnh) They required me to open my suitcase.
permit (cho phép) They permitted me to park here.
enable/allow (làm cho có thể/ cho phép) They allowed me to go out.
help (giúp đỡ) They helped me (to) find a job.

MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ CẢ 2 DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO V


remember to V (nhớ phải làm gì) Remember to shut the door.
V-ing (nhớ đã làm gì) I remember shutting the door before I left.
forget to V (quên phải làm gì) I forgot to send this email.
V-ing (quên đã làm gì) I will never forget sending this email.
try to V (cố gắng làm gì) I tried to call her all day.
V-ing (thử làm gì) Try calling her; she may be at home now.
regret to V (tiếc phải làm gì) I regret to tell you that you’re fired.
V-ing (tiếc đã làm gì) I regret telling him the truth.
stop to V (dừng để làm gì) I stopped to rest.
V-ing (dừng làm gì lại) I stopped resting.
need to V (cần làm gì) He needs to wash his clothes.
V-ing/to be pII (cần được làm gì) His clothes need washing/to be washed.

PRACTICE
Question 1 He refused overtime to spend the evening with his
family.
A. to work B. work C. to working D. working
Question 2. I decide to Hanoi University because it’s famous for its great quality.
A. applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied
Question 3. It’s worth the instructions before you solve the quiz.
A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read
Question 4. I will never forget a literary award when I was 25.
A. giving B. being given C. to be given D. to give
Question 5. My 7-year-old son enjoys animated films in his free time.
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch
Question 6. Sam regrets his parents about her test results.
A. tell B. to tell C. told D. telling
Question 7. My mother got angry as I forgot some milk on the way home.
A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. buy
Question 8. Having heard footsteps outside, I stopped to my friend.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. to talking
Question 9. In order to avoid the virus, you should wear face masks.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. being caught
Question 10. They voiced their complaint because they were made overtime without
extra pay.
A. working B. to working C. work D. to work
Question 11. My father suggested to Ha Long Bay this summer.
A. travelling B. to travel C. travelled D. travel
Question 12. Nhung tried her best a place at the university of her choice.
A. win B. to winning C. to win D. winning
Question 13. He reminded me these plants twice a day.
A. watering B. to water C. water D. to watering
Question 14. I’m really looking forward my parents after 3 years of living abroad.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. meet
Question 15. Despite being quite busy, my uncle still helps his wife household chores.
A. help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
Question 16. My mother promised me a new smartphone on my 18th birthday.
A. buying B. buy C. to buying D. to buy
Question 17. He kept his life at university, but no one seemed interested.
A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell
Question 18. The security officer refused me to board the plane.
A. to allow B. allow C. to allowing D. allowing
Question 19. He persuaded me in the contest though I was not really confident.
A. participating B. participate C. to participate D. to participating
Question 20. I need the manager immediately because I have something important to tell
him.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
Question 21. He intended a song in front of his class, but he was too shy to do so.
A. to singing B. sing C. singing D. to sing
Question 22. I remember about my future plans when I was at high school.
A. asking B. to be asked C. to ask D. being asked
Question 23. The Internet has enabled people with each other in a surprising way.
A. connect B. to connect C. connecting D. to connecting
Question 24. I regret you that your flight to Chicago has been delayed.
A. to inform B. informing C. to informing D. inform
Question 25. You can’t expect an 8.0 in IELTS in just a few months.
A. to get B. getting C. to getting D. get

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