Giaoandethitienganh.

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UNIT 6
GENDER EQUALITY
TEST 1
I. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. suitable B. physical C. fantastic D. popular
2. A. organize B. educate C. isolate D. abandon
3. A. continue B. satisfy C. generate D. recognize
4. A. encourage B. qualify C. liberate D. medical
5. A. dependent B. definite C. domestic D. respective
II. Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box.
domestic violence low-paying surgeon equally opportunities
uneducated kindergarten inequalities forced barriers
1. She was _________ to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
2. One in six women are believed to be victims of _________ , yet many are
suffering in silence.
3. Women are sometimes denied _________ solely because of their gender.
4. Bill and his brother shared the work _________ between them.
5. They bring the children back from the _________ at four o’clock.
6. The women had claimed they could only find _________ jobs with little chance
for promotion.
7. She is reputed to be the best heart _________ in the country.
8. The _________ woman transmits to her children the same doomed life.
9. He was untiring in his efforts to overcome racial divisions and gender
_________.
10. The internet revolution has smashed down _________ and blurred
boundaries.
III. Put the verbs in brackets in the passive voice.
1. It _________ (might finish) when I get up in the morning.
2. It _________ (can’t question) that we will win the final victory.
3. Discipline _________ (must maintain) at school and at home.
4. We are identical in our views of what _________ (should do).
5. The hall _________ (didn’t have to completely rebuild) after the fire.
6. Such things _________ (shouldn’t allow) to happen in a civilized society.
7. The virtue of a man _________ (ought to measure) by his everyday conduct.
8. It _________ (can’t deny) that we need to devote more resources to this
problem.
9. The car was damaged to such an extent that it _________ (couldn’t repair).
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10. Changes _________ (may not make) without the prior approval of the
council.
IV. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.
1. They could solve the problem.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Thieves may steal your belongings.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Grade 10 students ought to take this examination.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Her power of beauty may defeat him.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. All people must obey traffic rules.
______________________________________________________________________________
6. I don’t need to buy a new pair of boots for camping.
______________________________________________________________________________
7. They must fill in customer ID and cellular phone numbers.
______________________________________________________________________________
8. He might not achieve the monthly sales target.
______________________________________________________________________________
9. They would sale the tickets online and offline where applicable.
______________________________________________________________________________
10. He should open the discussion with a statement of different views.
______________________________________________________________________________
V. Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B.
A B
1. In some countries, girls are not allowed to be a. A professor? Not many women can do that.
pilots.
2. Can you tell me some female astronauts? b. Are there any Vietnamese people in it?
3. Now we can see more women to become c. What are the interesting activities?
billionaires.
4. It’s great to have another week with full of d. No, I don’t think so.
interesting activities.
5. Who is the breadwinner in your family? e. Really? So all pilots are men.
6. Girls mustn’t be kept at home in today’s f. But male billionaires still dominate.
world.
7. Look at this list of millionaires in Asia! g. It’s both of my parents.
8. His aunt is a professor. h. That’s fantastic. You’ll work with nice
kids.
9. Do you think woman will surpass man in the i. I know some famous names but currently I
future? can’t remember.
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10. I think I’ll work as a kindergarten teacher.
j. I couldn’t agree more. Girls and boys must
be equal in everything.
VI. Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D.
In some regions, boys’ educational opportunities are (1) _________ by gender
roles that force them to work rather than attend school. These financial
responsibilities are often increased in boys’ adolescent years, (2) _________ it
difficult for them to complete secondary school in some regions.
(3) _________ , in many parts of the world, girls are most often the victims of
gender discrimination as they pursue an education. For instance, for many
African girls, five years of (4) _________ is the most education they can expect
and they are the lucky ones. Across the sub-Saharan region, almost 33 million
girls (5) _________ between the ages of 6 and 15 are not in school. 56 per cent
of them will never even (6) _________ Giaoandethitienganh.info
foot in a classroom compared
sưuto 41 per
cent of out-of-school boys. tầm
Moreover, poor girls from rural areas with (7) _________ mothers are the
children most likely to be excluded from learning opportunities. In West and
Central Africa, more than 40 percent of secondary school-aged girls are not in
school. More than 60 per cent of (8) _________ young people in the world are
women.
1. A. limiting B. limited C. limits D. limitative
2. A. making B. taking C. getting D. having
3. A. In addition B. As a result C. Therefore D. However
4. A. growing up B. playing C. working D. schooling
5. A. commonly B. primarily C. roughly D. essentially
6. A. set B. step C. jump D. walk
7. A. educated B. uneducated C. intelligent D. cultured
8. A. education B. knowledge C. illiterate D. literacy
VII. Reorder the words and phrases to make sentences.
1. both / household chores / go out / so / they / to / work / My dad and mom /
share / the
______________________________________________________________________________
2. done / The law / much / to / has / racial discrimination / prevent / and
inequality
______________________________________________________________________________
3. women and minorities / clear / the / software company / It’s / has / bias /
against / that / a
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Many things / make / difficult / to / women / for / reach / in / the top / US
business / it
______________________________________________________________________________
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5. study / large inequalities / The / that / shows / still / exist / and women /
between / men
______________________________________________________________________________
6. largely / is / by / Social status / the / main breadwinner / occupation /
determined / of / the
______________________________________________________________________________
7. boys / than girls / often / discussing / more inhibited / about / Are / their
problems?
______________________________________________________________________________
8. teenage girls / that / male peers /I / think / less / are / than / their / don’t /
self-confident
______________________________________________________________________________

TEST 2
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. know B. keep C. knee D. knife
2. A. seal B. deal C. great D. each
3. A. laugh B. pause C. cause D. sauce
4. A. coal B. load C. roar D. road
5. A. drawn B. shown C. brown D. autumn
II. Choose the answer which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
words.
1. My children are hopelessly addicted to television.
A. desperately B. impossibly C. expectedly D.
dramatically
2. Female students tend to get better grades than male students.
A. follow B. plan C. look forward D. be likely
3. The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.
A. discussed B. held C. regarded D. signed
4. The headhunter seeks to match up jobless professionals with small
companies.
A. freelance B. intern C. part-time D.
unemployed
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5. She examines the interplay between changing gender divisions and urban
change.
A. oversee B. overlook C. analyze D. criticize
III. Choose the answer which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined words.
1. Many couples make themselves miserable by not communicating.
A. cheerful B. sad C. gloomy D. unhappy
2. He’s not matured enough to be given too much responsibility.
A. adult B. unsuitable C. immature D. unready
3. The paper has been in trouble for printing untruths about people’s private
lives.
A. personal B. confidential C. secret D. public
4. Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
A. fairness B. bias C. hatred D. injustice
5. Gender differences are becoming more blurred as both sexes become more
liberated.
A. dim B. clear C. dull D. colorful
IV. Choose the correct option.
1. This book (mustn’t remove/mustn’t be removed) from the library.
2. This is a delicate job, so it (mustn’t do/mustn’t be done) carelessly.
3. Experience is a school from which you (can never graduate/ can never be
graduated).
4. You don’t (have to lose/have to be lost) your femininity to be a successful
woman.
5. John (might promote/might be promoted) to a managing position next year.
6. Some of her comments (may understand/may be understood) as
harassment.
7. You can choose your friends but you (can’t choose/can’t be chosen) your
family.
8. The women’s football match (had to postpone/had to be postponed) one
hour.
9. You (must get/must be got) a minimum of 25 questions right to pass the
examination.
10. The success of the event (will determine/will be determined) by the
weather conditions.
V. Choose the underlined words that need correction.
1. This work takes only a few minutes and should do every few days.
A B C D
2. This procedure is not fully efficiently, so improvements could be made
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A B C D
very soon.
3. The reporter wanted to be known why women must be kept separate
A B C D
from the men.
4. We are not sure if some people may be good or not, but they can’t be
replaced.
A B C D
5. The email should be sent, the report must be written, and the contract
A B C
can be signing today.
D
VI. Choose the best answers to complete the dialogues.
1. - A: We’ll celebrate her success with a party.
- B: ____________________________________
A. Sorry! I have missed the party.
B. She’ll be successful with the party.
C. Let’s celebrate our success.
D. Have you chosen the time?
2. - A: ____________________________________
- B: You should say “mostly done by women”.
A. Many women want to work as a nurse.
B. Why do you like to be a nurse, Henry?
C. The nurse job is traditionally done by women.
D. Nurse is a job of the future. Do you think so?
3. - A: All people have the right to equality of opportunity.
- B: ____________________________________
A. But you can’t measure the equality.
B. I’ve never had the opportunity you had.
C. You’re right. Women be given more rights.
D. Opportunities have just come once.
4. - A: ____________________________________
- B: Discrimination on grounds of grace or gender is forbidden.
A. Could you give an example of discrimination?
B. How are the issues of gender in the football matches?
C. What is the penalty for grace or gender discrimination?
D. Does this TEST show the gender of Giaoandethitienganh.info
the baby? sưu
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5. - A: It’s often more difficult to motivate boys than girls.
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- B: ____________________________________
A. Why is it?
B. Thanks for your advice.
C. I’ve never do that with my children.
D. We sometime have a misconception, don’t we?
VII. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each
question.
Gender discrimination is a source of stress, and like any other stressor, it can
directly affect mental health. Research from 2020 refers to a study in which
women who reported experiencing gender discrimination in the past 12 months
scored more highly than others on a depression screening tool. Depending on
the situation, facing discrimination can also result in anxiety and psychological
trauma.
The authors of the research paper argue that discrimination plays a key role in
the “gender gap” in rates of mental illness. Women experience higher rates of
most mental health conditions, including:
- depression, which is twice as prevalent among women
- anxiety
- post-traumatic stress disorder, which is often called PTSD
- eating disorders, which are 4-10 times more prevalent in women
Women are also 1.5 times more likely to attempt suicide than men, although
men are more likely to die by suicide. For people assigned female at birth,
biological factors may play a role in these differences. However, studies have
found fewer gender differences in the rates of mental illness in societies with
more equality among men and women. This suggests that inequity and
discrimination play a major role in these disparities.
As the World Health Organization (WHO) notes, gender inequality is also a risk
factor for gender-based violence. Thirty percent of women worldwide have
experienced physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives. The rate is
higher, 47%, among trans people, and even higher among trans people of color
and those who have done sex work, experienced homelessness, or have a
current or past disability.
Experiencing any type of abuse or assault can lead to a mental health
condition, as well as further complications that are traumatic in themselves.
For example, if a person survives sexual assault, they may become pregnant,
contract a sexually transmitted infection, or become excluded from their
community.
1. What is the main title of the passage?
A. Gender Inequality Badly Affects Women’s Health
B. Critical Issues Caused by Gender Discrimination
C. Women Suffer More Mental Problems Than Men Do
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D. Effects of Gender Discrimination on Mental Health
2. The word “key” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _________
A. main B. minor C. additional D. secondary
3. Women’s mental health conditions do not include _________.
A. depression and anxiety
B. PTSD
C. gender-based violence
D. eating disorders
4. The word “This” in the third paragraph implies that _________.
A. men have much more mental illnesses in societies with more equality
among men and women
B. there are lower rates of mental illness in societies with more equality
among men and women
C. there are lower rates of mental illness in societies with less equality
among men and women
D. women have much fewer mental illnesses in societies with more equality
among men and women
5. Which group of people have the higher rate of gender-based violence?
A. trans people of color
B. people who experienced homelessness
C. people who have a current or past disability
D. all of them
6. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. Gender discrimination can directly affect mental health.
B. Women experience higher rates of most mental health conditions.
C. Men are more likely to attempt suicide than women.
D. Experiencing any type of assault can lead to a mental health condition.
VIII. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.
1. Who wrote that book?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They have never watered these plants.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. They say that the old man is living alone.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Everyone says he is a great asset in this business.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. They trained newcomers in the meeting room.
______________________________________________________________________________
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6. Did the job offer interest her?
______________________________________________________________________________
7. They are repairing your laptop at the moment.
______________________________________________________________________________
8. They will show the diamonds at the exhibition until Monday.
______________________________________________________________________________

TEST 3
I. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. different B. national C. innocent D. unequal
2. A. excellent B. expensive C. disable D. another
3. A. develop B. represent C. establish D. forgiven
4. A. cultural B. opposite C. attractive D. plentiful
5. A. parental B. register C. unpleasant D. forbidden
II. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets.
1. There will be a penalty for _________ of bills. (pay)
2. Do you think this present is _________ for a little girl? (suit)
3. She said she didn’t want to be housewife after _________ . (marry)
4. May I offer my heartiest congratulations on your _________ ? (promote)
5. Will young people go into teaching until _________ are higher? (salary)
6. The percentage of girls in _________ has increased substantially. (engineer)
7. _________ against women is not allowed in many countries. (discriminate)
8. The _________ we make, and the chances we take, determine our destiny.
(choose)
9. She wants to become a _________ cook despite of her physical disability.
(profession)
10. It is _________ asserted that older people prefer to receive care from family
members. (common)
III. Choose the correct option.
1. I (can’t/couldn’t) go shopping yesterday so I’ll have to go today.
2. You (didn’t/don’t) have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
3. If you knew who I was, maybe you (would forgive/would be forgiven) who I
am.
4. We (should/shouldn’t) lose heart because we may have another try.
5. The donkey was so overloaded, it (could/couldn’t) hardly climb the hill.
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6. We (must approach/must be approached) the problem from a different
standpoint.
7. Evolution can explain the past, but it (can never predict/can never be
predicted) the future.
8. Should you need any help, you (can always call/can be always called) our
hotline.
9. When else (shall we meet/ shall we be met) again, if Sunday is not
convenient for you?
10. That bike is my property, so you (mustn’t/must) use it without my
permission.
IV. Choose the best option A, B, C or D.
1. _________ some time for the issue to be resolved.
A. It may be taken B. May it take
C. It may take D. It may took
2. _________ at your home address or office address?
A. Should the goods be delivering
B. The goods should deliver
C. Should the goods deliver
D. Should the goods be delivered Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu
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3. It is doubtful that the future _________ astrologers.
A. can tell B. can be told by
C. can be told D. can be tell
4. This project _________ by the end of this week.
A. has to be finished B. has to finish
C. have to be finish D. has to finished
5. That coach _________ four languages: Portuguese, Spanish, English, and
French.
A. can speak B. is can be spoken
C. can be speak D. can be spoken
6. This test _________ the students in one hour.
A. must complete by B. is must be completed
C. must complete D. must be completed by
7. _________ health, happiness and outstanding success in all your ventures.
A. You may have B. Have you may
C. May you have D. May you be had
8. Those robbers _________ the police as soon as possible.
A. must be arrested and punished by
B. must arrest and punish
C. be must arrested and punished
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D. must to be arrested and punished by
9. My point of view _________ all of participants.
A. may not be understood B. may not be understood by
C. may not be understand by D. not may be understood by
10. Vehicles _________ the driver on the right side of the road.
A. to be ought to drive B. ought to be to driven by
C. ought to be driven by D. ought to be to drive
V. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box.
A. Yes, and no.
B. You can say that again.
C. What do you imply?
D. But men should behave nicely.
E. How about the rule “first come first serve”?
F. I’m not going that far, just some manners or etiquette.
Robert: Someone says “Girls shouldn’t be hit, not even with a flower!”
Hanna: Then what? (1) ____________________________________
Robert: I’m thinking about gender equality. Do you think we really have
equality between men and women?
Robert: (2) ____________________________________In many places in the world, we
have, but it’s not always true. You can see it on the news every day.
Sometimes people get angry and can’t behave as well as they did the
day or the moment before.
Hanna: Are you talking about domestic violence? (3)
____________________________________
Robert: Oh, sorry. In that case, I think women and children should have the
priority in all situations, then the elderly, and men will be the last one.
Hanna: (4) ____________________________________
Robert: There should be clear regulations about priority at public places. If not,
“first come first serve” must be followed. (5)
____________________________________
Hanna: Agree. It would be great if all women and men were ladies and
gentlemen. You can say that again.
Robert: Whatever the world is, you’re always a beautiful lady.
Hanna: (6) ____________________________________
VI. Read the passage and write True or False next to the sentences.
Gender discrimination can take place in person-to-person interactions, as
well as at an institutional or state level. It can occur:
In the workplace: Deciding not to hire or promote someone, treating
employees differently, or paying them less based on their gender are all
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examples of workplace discrimination. Peers can participate by excluding
women colleagues from important meetings, for example.
In schools: Preventing or discouraging girls and young women from
participating in traditionally male-dominated fields, such as science, math, and
sports, is an example of gender discrimination. Schools may also enforce
gendered dress codes, punish those who do not conform to gender norms, or
fail to punish bad behavior on the basis that “Boys will be boys.”
In relationships: People who prevent their partners from doing things on the
basis of their gender are also acting in a discriminatory way. This might include
stopping women from working, managing their money, and driving, for
example.
In public: Sexual harassment and catcalling are unwanted, and they are
forms of discrimination. These behaviors can make people feel unsafe, and
they can restrict how people use public spaces. This limits a person’s freedom.
In institutions: Organizations, governments, and legal and healthcare
systems can enact policies that discriminate against certain genders, either
intentionally or unintentionally. Examples include laws that allow gender-based
violence to thrive, that punish people for expressing their gender, or that
disadvantage certain groups financially.
It is important to understand that discrimination based on gender can be
coupled with discrimination based on race, class, disability, and sexuality.
1. Gender discrimination takes place in person-to-person interactions only.
_________
2. Paying employees less based on their gender is an example of workplace
discrimination. _________
3. There is no gender discrimination in schools. _________
4. Not allowing girls to participate in traditionally male-dominated fields, such
as science, math, and sports, is not considered gender discrimination. _________
5. We are acting in a discriminatory way if we don’t allow women to drive a car.
_________
6. Women are equal to men in managing their own money. _________
7. Sexual harassment and catcalling don’t happen in in public. _________
8. Organizations only enact policies that intentionally discriminate against
certain genders. _________
VII. Complete the second sentence using the words in the brackets.
1. Coal is actually cheaper than gas. (expensive)
Coal ________________________________________________________________________
2. We couldn’t come in time because of the rain. (prevented)
The rain_____________________________________________________________________
3. The store has no cheaper cookers than this. (cheapest)
This is ______________________________________________________________________
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4. My teacher influenced my decision to study science. (by)
My decision_________________________________________________________________
5. The store is happy to deliver goods to your home. (mind)
The store____________________________________________________________________
6. It takes them half a year to travel in the United States. (traveling)
They spend__________________________________________________________________
7. It’s not necessary for a project manager to get involved at code level. (need
to)
A project manager __________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t find it difficult to help out friends by driving them around (used)
She is _______________________________________________________________________