Samsung Amber Le32a65xa Le37a65xa Le40a65xa Le46a65xa Le52a65xa Chassis N46a Training

LCD TV Amber
TRAINING MANUAL
Amber
LE32A65*A
LE37A65*A
LE40A65*A
LE46A65*A
LE52A65*A
Agenda
I. Understanding of LCD TV
II. Inside of Amber Model
III. Board description
IV. Disassembly
V. Trouble Shooting
VI. Attachment
Ⅰ. Understanding of LCD TV
UNDERSTANDING
OF LCD TV
CONTENTS
I. TV System
II. LCD TV Advantage
III. Basic Theory Of LCD
IV. Basic Block Of LCD TV
V. Scaler
VI. Digital TV
Basic TV System
Basic TV Block
Diagram
Sound
Ant ． Audio Amp SPK
Process
IF Video
Tuner demodulation Process
YUV/RGB
Display
Display Process
Color
demodulation
Sync.
I/O H/V Drive
Process
Power
TV System
System NTSC PAL SECAM
Representative application USA, Japan, Korea UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Russia, The middle
country China East
Frame Frequency 30 Hz 25 Hz 25 Hz
Field Frequency 60 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz
Horizontal Frequency 15.75 KHz 15.625 KHz 15.625 KHz
Scanning Line Quantity 525 Lines 625 Lines 625 Lines, 819 Lines
Color Modulation type NTSC, Right-angled, PAL, Line alternating Right- FM Modulation type
Right-angled 2 Phases angled 2 phases modulation
Modulation
Color Carrier 3.58MHz 4.43 MHz 4.25 MHz, 4.40 MHz
Sound Modulation type FM Modulation FM Modulation AM Modulation
Sound Carrier 4.5 MHz 5.5 MHz, 6.0 MHz, 6.5MHz 6.5 MHz
Stereo Transmission Type FM-AM type FM-FM ー

type （ IGR ） ,NICAM
Video Transmission Band 4.2 MHz 5.2 MH ｚ 6.0 MHz
Width
Transmission Band Width 6.0 MHz ７ MH ｚ , ８ MH ｚ８ MHz
Similar System M BG,I,DK BG,DK

TV System
- Input Type
1. RF(Radio Frequency)
- 50~900Mz Frequency Domain
- Composite signal+sound signal
2. CVBS(Usually AV)
- Composite video and sound signal
3. Super VHS
- Separate Y and C from composite signal
4. RGB
- Usually use PC, 15pin D-sub
5. Component (Y,Pb,Pr)
- Usually Component
6. DVI(Digital Visual Interface)
- Standard from DDWG(Digital Display Working Group)
- TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling Signal)
7. HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface)
- DVI+Digital Sound
TV System
TV signal connector types
Composite Component
S-Video
DVI Cable HDMI HDMI Cable

LCD TV Advantage
High Sharpness,Resolution(1366x768,1920x1080)
Slim and Light ( 40 Inch is 5cm thickness )
Low Power Consumption
Long Life Time
High Contrast Ratio
Basic Theory Of LCD PANEL
A) B) C)
D)
A) Back Light B) TFT C) LCD D) Color Filter

Basic Block of LCD TV

Video Color Decoder Output Timing
De-interlacer
YUV (NTSC,PAL,SECAM) Generator
Analog Pre Frame Rate Image LVDS Panel

RGB amplifier
ADCs Converter Transmitter
Scaler
Gamma FRM/
LUT Dither
Clock
Generation Frame Buffer
(PLL) (SDRAM)
HSYNC Sync Micro On Screen

VSYNC
CSYNC
Processor controller Display
System
Block
USB Audio
Controller Controller Diagram
SCALER
- CRT can display any resolution picture without conversion

but LCD and PDP can do only with scaler
- Accepting input images from multiple sources and displaying
them on any flat panel display
- Scaler is most important IC in flat panel display
Scaler
SCALER
BEFORE
HORIZONTAL
EXPENSION
DISPLAY DISPLAY
LCD PANEL LCD PANEL
VERTICAL
EXPENSION
DISPLAY DISPLAY
LCD PANEL LCD PANEL
AFTER
SCALER
1024 x 3 Pixels
Before Scaling 768

Lines
480 Lines H
640 x 3 Pixels
After Scaling
1024 x 3 Pixels
480 Lines
768 Lines
H
640 x 3 Pixels
SCALER
Which one is Good Scaling Technology?
Source
Bilinear Advanced
Pixel Replication
Digital TV
Feature of Digital TV
1. When Transmission data, There is no signal diminution

2. High efficiency Transmission (6M -> 3 Channel)
3. Blanking time use ( EPG, T-commerce Internet data)
4. Clean Picture , High Resolution Picture
5. Data compression ( Video : MPEG-2, Audio : AC-3)
6. Digital TV Start : USA -> 1996 , BBC -> 1998, Sweden -> 1999 , Spain ->
2000.5 , Germany/ France -> 2001
Digital TV
Digital TV Block Diagram
DDR
SDRAM
Video Display
Format
BS Tuner Audio DSP Proce Panel
Descramble Conv.
(DTS/AC3) Video OUT.
r YPbPr/NTSC
Multi2/DVB
MPEG2 Graphic
Video DAC Amp
Digital TS Decoder
Tuner Risc CPU
Demux 2HD/4SD Speake
230MIPS VCR
r
NTSC OUT
NTSC
Peripheral AUDIO
DVEC Digital Input
Analog
NTSC
Tuner ADC I/O
Decode
r
Power
Digital TV
• Basically it is same as Analog

• Only apply to 576i (SD)
• Bandwidth : 7/8MHz (It depends on the country)
• General DVB specification

• DVB-T(Terrestrial), DVB-S(Satellite), DVB-C(Cable)
• Specification by Region
• D-Book(U.K), E-Book(German and European Continent), Nordig(North Europe)
• Number of channels
• 1 MUX can contain 4~6 programs or more, because it uses the SD.
• OTA(Over the Air) Download

• S/W Upgrade by broadcasting
• U.K and German enforce this service
Digital TV
• Possibility of HD broadcasting through the terrestrial in the future

• Already execution : Satellite (Euro1080i) and Australia
• Plan : Under discussion in France
• Possibility of terrestrial pay TV in the future

• U.K : Already execution. Ex> Top-Up TV
• MUX
• 1 MUX consists of 4 ~ 6 programs or more
예 > U.K. MUX ID 57 (762MHz) = BBC Four + Cbeebies + BBC Parliament + Community Channel
+ 1Xtra BBC + BBC Radio 5 Live + BBC 5 Live Sports Extra + BBC 6 Music + BBC 7 + BBC
Asian Network + 701 + 702 + 703
Digital TV
• The Concept of Channel, Program, Service
• Channel = Physical Channel + Logical Channel
• Physical Channel : The assigned frequency. (that is a MUX)
• Logical Channel : It means one program in the MUX.
• Logical Channel
• ATSC : The number is assigned to the same MUX like 7-1, 7-2...
• DVB : For the program in the same MUX, it can be independently composed to the way of
CH1, CH2, CH3.. like the programs in the different MUX.
• The Case of using Logical Channel : The channel list is composed by the transmitted
logical channel from the broadcasting system. (U.K, Australia)
• The Case of Not using Logical Channel : The channel list is assigned arbitrarily from 1 to
999.
• Contents
• Although the contents are in the same MUX, they are different each other.
• In Australia 1HD and 2~4 SD services are transmitted by the one MUX for the shortage of
contents.
Digital TV
• CAS
• A receiver with a built-in Conditional Access System.
• Only for the exclusive broadcaster, Not available for others
• CI
• Conditional Access System is separated from the receiver.
( Extra sale)
• The set manufacturers offer only the CI Module and the Interface to the customer.
• Most of the terrestrial services are free of charge, but it must be applied to the built-in set for
the future extension of the charged services.
• MHEG-5
• U.K. Data broadcasting standard, Presently 1.06 is broadcasted.
• The formal name is the MHEG(Multimedia and Hypermedia Expert Group) Part 5.
• Now MHEG = MHEG-5 concept is popularly used.
Ⅱ. Inside of Amber Model
Inside of Amber
Model
CONTENTS
I. Introduction
II. General specification
III. Control & Connection Panel
IV. Block Diagram
V. Inner Features
VI. Some functions of Amber
VII. Key Parts Explanation

Introduction
New Design
Support 4 HDMI
100 Hz Panel Drive
Picture Enhance function
SMD ( Smooth Motion Driver)
Smart UI
Items Specification
Model Name LE32A65*A/LE37A65*A/LE40A65*A/LE46A65*A/LE52A65*A
Size (W*D*H) with Stand 32":31.53 x 9.92 x 22.58 / 37": 36.12 x 11.81 x 25.58 / 40”: 39.24 x 11.81 x 27.01
(inches) / 46”: 44.39 x 11.02 x 30.18 / 52” : 49.94 x 12.83 x 33.72
Weight with Stand (lbs) 32“ : 28.88 / 37“ : 39.46 / 40": 46.74 / 46":60.85 / 52“ : 71.21
Panel Resolution 1920*1080
A/V 1 AV
S-Video 1 S-Video
Scart 2 Ext
DVD 1 component (480i/p,720p,1080i/p)
PC 1 Dsub
HDMI 4 HDMI
Tuner 1 PAL/SECAM/NIM/QAM tuner
Sound Output 8 ohm, 10W
General
PIP O
Sound option SRS TruSurround XT
DNIe O
Headphone O
Response time <8ms
Luminance [cd/m2, typical] 500
C/R [typical] 3000
Anynet+ O
View Angle(H/V) 178/178
Power Supply AC 110~264V,50/60Hz
Power Consumption (W) 32”: <180W / 37”: <190W / 40”: <200W / 46”: <240W / 52”: <280W
Color System PAL/SECAM/NT4.43
Sound System BG/DK/NICAM/MPEG1/AC-3
Spec Comparison (Amber Vs. Peony)

SAMSUNG SAMSUNG
Model (Amber 40”) (Peony 40”)
LE40A65*A LE40F8
Design
Set Size x x mm 1094.7 x 289.6 x 675.6 mm
Frame rate 100Hz 100Hz

Panel
Resolution 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080
Viewing angle H : 178 V : 178 H : 178 V : 178
Color System PAL PAL
HDMI 4HDMI 3HDMI
Tuner 1 1
Contrast (cd/m2) 500 500

Function
CR ( Dynamic ) 8000 : 1 8000 : 1
MJC(Motion Judder Canceller) O O
Power & Function keys Touch pad Touch pad & LED
Speaker 2.2CH 2.2CH

Control & Connection Panel



Amber
Inner Feature of Amber 32”

Power(SMPS), Main Board, Panel
MAIN B’D
SMPS
SPEAKER SPEAKER

Power(SMPS), Main Board, Panel
FRC B’D
SMPS MAIN B’D
SPEAKER SPEAKER

Power(IP Board), Main Board, Panel
IP MAIN B’D
SPEAKER SPEAKER

IP
MAIN B’D
SPEAKER SPEAKER

IP
MAIN B’D
SPEAKER SPEAKER
Some Functions of Amber
Dynamic Contrast
Enhancing Contrast Ratio (Up to 8000:1)
Energy Saving
Realize Low Power Consumption by Selecting
Energy Saving Level ( Off, Low, Middle, High )
Super PVA
Richer and more vibrant colors
HDMI-CEC
Easy connection and Easy control with a single remote control

- Dynamic contrast
※ Reproducing optimized contrast by detecting the
characteristics and contrast level of input signal.
→ Enhancing dynamic contrast (Up to 8000:1)
Out
Out
Mid range dynamic

In
In range Enhancement
Out Out
Contrast
In In Enhancement
Luma Luma Luma
Dimming
Y Y Y
- Contrast Enhancement Factor
OUT
255
Gamma Curve
200
120
IN
110 190 255


- Contrast Enhancement & Dimming
Output
V
4
0 255
MEAN
0
< Dark Image > MEAN
Input < Analog Dimming
C MEAN U
>
Output
Duty(%)
98
0 255
MEAN 50
< Bright Image > Input MEAN

C MEAN U
< PWM Dimming
>

- Energy Saving
Off • 100 % Wattage
Low • 90 %
Energy Saving
Middle • 75 %
High • 60 % Energy Saving Level
• Basic Operation of Energy Saving function
Off Low Middle High


 HDMI CEC
DTV
Anynet STB
Video
Audio
HDMI
Anynet
HDMI Recorder
Anynet
Video
HDMI BD
Audio Player
Anynet HTS HDMI CEC AV Device
Anynet v1 기기 DLNA PC
DLNA Device
• Basic function
- auto play, reserved record, power auto Off

- HDMI-CEC
Easy connection and control with a single remote control
By HDMI cable’s simplicity connection
Easy control AV devices.
- One touch play / record
- One touch home theater

Anyview II
- One touch system stand-by
BD Recorder - Remote control pass Through

Home Theater
Picture Setting – Detailed Settings
PICTURE Mode Dynamic

Standard
Movie
Detail settings
1. Detail settings Only Enable at Standard and Movie mode

2. It is disable at PC Mode.
3. It will save each source.
4. For Professional user and Magazine test

Detail Setting Tree
Black adjust
PICTURE Detail settings
Dynamic contrast
Gamma
Color space
White Balance
Flesh Tone
Edge enhance
xvYCC

Detail settings Black adjust Off
Low
Medium
High
1. Black adjust enable at Movie and Custom mode.
2. Black adjust refer to FBE3 resister data.
3. FBE3 resister adjust Black tilt slope gain.
4. Initial data of Movie mode is “Off”.
5. Initial data of Dynamic, Standard mode setting suitable data
each input source.
Off Low Middle High


Detail settings Dynamic Contrast Off
Low
Medium
High
1. Dynamic Contrast enable at Movie mode.
2. Dynamic Contrast refer to FBE3 resister data.
3. FBE3 resister adjust CE gain.
5. Initial data of Dynamic, Standard mode setting suitable data
each input source.
Off Low Middle High

Detail settings Gamma 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
1. Gamma enable at Movie mode.

2. Gamma refer to FBE3 gamma table.
3. FBE3 adjust seven step of Gamma table. ( Zero is linear gamma).
4. If you select ‘Gamma’ then enable graph.
Graph and number same change.
5. If you find setting data, pressing ‘Enter’ button. Then complete
move ‘Gamma’ stage.
7. Initial data of Dynamic, Standard mode setting suitable data each
input source.
Detail settings Color Space Auto

Native
Custom
1. Initial data of Movie mode is “Auto”.

2. If Color space change “Custom”, that enable Color, Red, Green and
Blue list.
3. Color space refer to FBE3 resister data.
Color Space
Color space Management is a color matrix composed of red, green, and blue
colors.
Select your favorite color space and experience the world of natural color.
• Native : Wide Color Space offers deep and rich color tone. On this mode, you will be
exposed to the full coverage of color matrix.
• Auto : Auto Color Space automatically adjusts to natural color tone based on program
sources such as HD, EBU, NTSC, etc. Depending on the sources, R,G, B point of the color
matrix will be automatically moved to optimize the color expression at best.
[EBU] [NTSC] [HD]
G R G R G R
100% CCFL
Coverage
B B B
Wide Color Space Auto Color Space
Detail settings White Balance R offset R gain

G offset G gain
B offset B gain
Reset
1. White balance enable at Movie mode.

2. Range of White balance is from ‘0’ to ’30’.
3. Initial data of all picture mode is ’25’.
4. If you select ‘Reset’, then initial data of all return ’25’.
5. Initial data of Dynamic and Standard mode are ’25’.
6. FBE3 resisters use from 0x0195 to 0x019A.
Detail settings Flesh Tone
1. Flesh Tone is similar function Pink of before MCC (My Color

Control).
2. Range is from -15 to +15.
3. Initial data is ‘0’ .
4. Power OffOn and All Input Source have last setting data.
5. If you select Service Reset then change initial data .
6. If it set DNIe : Demo(or DNIe Demo: On) mode, then adjust
only DNIe On area.
7. Flesh Tone menu disable no signal.
8. Flesh Tone function not working at PC Mode.
Detail settings Edge enhance Off

On
xvYCC Off
On
1. Initial data of Standard, Dynamic Mode is “On”.

2. Initial data of Edge enhance’s Movie “Off”.
3. Refer to Scaler registers.
4. Edge Enhance mode not working at PC mode.
5. xvYCC enable at Movie mode.
6. xvYCC supports HDMI(480p/720p/1080i/1080p) & Component
(480i~1080i) mode.
Picture Setting - Backlight
Detail settings Backlight 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Backlight supports only LCD TV model.

2. Backlight enable at Movie mode.
3. If you select ‘Backlight’ then enable graph. Graph and number same
change.
4. If you find setting data, pressing ‘Enter’ button. Then complete move
‘Backlight’ stage.
5. LCD TV is working backlight control.
6. LCD TV refer to ‘energy saving’ mode. Last data value calculate
Energy saving *((OSD_backlight+1)/11)
7. Initial data of Movie mode is “7”.
8. Initial data of Dynamic and Standard mode are “10”.
Picture Setting – Picture Options
PICTURE Options Digital NR Off
Low
Medium
High
Auto
1. Digital NR refer to NR table & Sharpness.

2. ‘Low’, ‘Medium’ and High’ adjust NR table data.
3. ‘Auto’ is same working before NR ‘On’.
4. Initial data of Digital NR is “Auto”.
PICTURE Options HDMI Black Level Off
Low
Medium
High
Auto
1. Power OffOn and All Input Source have last setting data.
2. HDMI Black Level
“Normal” is compressing HDMI RGB signal level from (0 ~ 255) to
(16 ~ 235)
“Low” is bypassing of HDMI RGB signal.
3. Initial data of HDMI Black Level is “Low”.
4. HDMI Black Level is working only “HDMI” mode and signal format RGB444.
PICTURE Options Movie Plus Off
Low
 Perceived image
Medium
High
Auto
1. Movie Plus = MJC (Motion Judder Cancellation)
You can see more clear image without halo and judder when original
source is film mode(24frame/sec).
2. Step: Off/Low/Medium/High
3. Default is Low.
PICTURE Options Blue Only mode Off
On
1. You can emphasize the Blue colour by switching off the Red and Green colour.
2. This function is for AV device measurement experts. You can adjust the Color and
Tint of external video signal without Blue filter.
3. “Blue Only Mode” is available when the picture mode is set to “Movie” or
“Standard”. Dynamic, Entertainment is Off.
4. PC and HDMI-PC mode (PC Timing ) Disable
* OSD disable becase of Color, Tint not support.
5. All Source have same setting data.

6. Default : “OFF”
original
Ⓘ Ⓙ Ⓚ
Image
Blue Only
Ⓘ Ⓙ Ⓚ
Mode
seleting Ⓛ
Intelligent energy saving specification
SETUP Energy saving Off
■ LCD Low
FBE3 0x0102, 0x0103 register’s DATA (Decimal)
Off : [255], Low : [151], Middle : [127], High : [40] Medium
Auto : [255]
■ PDP High
Module register NT : 0x815F
PAL : 0xA15F
Off : [128], Low : [116], Middle : [106], High : [96] Auto
1. Low is 80%(PDP:93%) of Off mode.

2. Middle is 60%(PDP:85%) of Off mode.
3. High is 50%(PDP:75%) of Off mode.
4. Auto is 100% ~ 50%(PDP:100% ~ 75%) of Off mode.
5. LCD is backlight control and PDP module is APC control.
6. Default : “Off”.
Energy Saving
• Select to reduce the power consumption by adjusting the backlight brightness.
This also enhances the black level.
• Select from Off, Low, middle, High and Auto mode.
Backlight control
Pd (W)
Y_mean
• Auto mode operates automatically adjust the backlight brightness base

on the picture information.
1080 Just Scan Mode

• It is Optimum state Scaling setting of 1920(H) X 1080(V) Digital Broadcasting
Frame Pixel.
- Highest quality video experience ( Changing the Scaling factor ) – DTV / HDMI
- Supporting the different viewing filter : Just Scan Sharpening / Invert editing
filter
- Up/down/letf/right Position moving (Picture > Screen > H,V Position)
1920 1920
1080 1080
Conventional 1080 Just Scan Mode Applied

Key parts of Amber

· IC Information
· SCALER : MT8226
· DDR2 : K4T56163QI-ZCF7
Ⅲ. Board description
IC Information
Major IC
- Scaler : IC5105
- DDR2 : IC5104, IC5106
- DTV Decorder : IC7001
- FBE3 : IC6101
- HDMI Switch : IC3108
- Sound IC (DAC, AMP) : IC2102, IC2104
- Sub Micom : IC5103
Others :
IC List
SCALER: MT8226
SCALER: MT8226
SCALER: MT8226
SCALER: MT8226
SCALER: MT8226
SCALER: MT8226
DDR2 : K4T56163QI-ZCF7
BOARD
DESCRIPTION
CONTENTS
• 32/37/40/46/52 Main B’D Layout

32/37/40/52 Main B’D

LVDS Out
Layout
DTV Block
PCMCIA
FBE
Scaler
HDMI #3
Wiselink(USB2.0)
Sub micom Tuner
Side AV
Jack Input
46 Main B’D Layout
LVDS Out
DTV Block
Scaler
Headpho
ne amp
HDMI #3
HDMI Side AV Wire

Switch
Tuner
Side AV
Jack Input
IV. Disassembly
DISASSEMBLY
IV. Disassembly
Disassembly Amber
IV. Disassembly
IV. Disassembly
V. Trouble Shooting
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
V. Trouble Shooting Tip
CONTENTS
1. Power
2. Video
3. Micom
4. Sound
1. POWER
NO IF Back Light Can’t Turn On
1) Check Power/Inverter Connector +5 Volt
2) Check ANA_DIMMING to 0~5V
3) Check SW_INVERTER Signal of MCU ( low : 5V , high : 0V )
4) Check Panel Lamp Condition
- Change Lamp and Panel
P
- Please be Careful When change Lamp and Panel, Because It is High Voltage(1kVp-p Pulse)
O
( If Check with Normal Probe(1:1 or 1:10) and Scope, It will be damaged.
W
E
R
1. POWER
NO If Back Light Turn on a short time. When Power on ( Protection )
1) Check Pane 의 Lamp Wire connection.
(If Connection weak or disconnection, Inverter detect automatically and turn off lamp because there is
Production
Circuit in Panel)
2) Check Inverter Condition.
.Check Inverter output with Scope ( Use only 100:1 or 1000:1 Probe )
.When normal condition, If check near inverter with 10:1 Scope, you can see sine wave which is with several
tens
Volt and 50khz (Fix Scope Voltage Range to 5 ~ 10V )
3) Check Panel Lamp Condition. ( Change Panel )
P
O If Lamp is damaged Protection Circuit will work.
W
E
R
# Normal INVERTER
1)Scope : VOLTS/DIV - 500V
SEC/DIV - 20us
1. POWER
NO No Power (No LED, No Video)
1) Check IP Board Vcc Connecter Out 5V
2) Check FET IC 5V
3) Check 3.3V Regulator IC
4) Check MCU and Scaler VCC
PO
WE
R
2. VIDEO
NO IF Picture have vertical Line Noise or vertical Block Noise happened
1) Check LVDS Cable connection, Change Panel.
2) Check Scaler and LVDS IC signal.
3) Resolder Scaler and LVDS IC Connector.
V
I
D
E
O
2. VIDEO
NO Total Picture is only White (Black)
1) Check Panel 의 Vcc
2) Check LVDS Connector
3) There is No Vcc from Main PBA
- Check VCC_PANEL
V
I
D
E
O
2. VIDEO
NO No Video (Panel Lamp and Power LED is OK)
1) Check Signal Cable
2) Check Scaler, MCU Crystal Oscillation and Vcc (Check Frequency on the Crystal )
3) Panel Vcc
V
I
D
E
O
3. MICOM
NO Can’t adjust Brightness
[ Can Adjust by OSD but no effect ]
1) Check Inverter Connector Solder and Cable
2) Check Brit. 100: 0V DC , Brit. 0 : 5V DC (It is depend on Panel)
3) If MCU Bright_ADJ is OK, It is Inverter defect.
4) Inverter Cable 의 Bright_ADJ 의 +5V 전압 측정
[ Can’t Adjust by OSD ]

1) Check Function PBA Connection ( tear, Disconnection, Solder Short )
M 2) Check Scaler Solder
I
C
O
M
4. Sound Part
NO Sound Problem
Sound block of LCD TV is composed of Sound Processor, AMP, Speakers.
If there is no sound or sound noise ,Trace the sound path

( Input → Sound Processor → AMP → Speaker )
S TUNER
O
U
VIDEO
N
D
S-VIDEO
STV
SOUND
SCART Sound SPEAKER
AMP
Processor
COMPONENT
PC
HDMI
V. Trouble Shooting
Calibration
Equipment : CA210, MSPG-925 ( Patten # 24)
Execute Calibration in Factory Mode #2 WB Adjust
Source : AV – Timing #02
DTV(Component) – Timing # 06
PC – Timing # 21
HDMI - Timing # 06
V. Trouble Shooting
ATTACHMENT
CONTENTS
I. What is HDMI?
II. What is a TrusurroundXT
III. ASS’Y codes for SVC

What is HDMI? Ⅵ. Attachment
ITEM DVI HDMI
DATA SPEED 1.78G BPS 2.2G BPS
AUDIO NONE CD OR HIGHER QUALITY DATA
AV-LINK CAPABILITIES
REMOTE CONTROL NONE REPLACES INFRARED REPEATERS
INTEGRATED REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
CONNECTOR
ACCOMMODATES ATSC DTV FORMATS

FUTURE SUPPORTS 8 CHANNEL AUDIO
NONE
COMPATIBILITY SPARE BANDWIDTH FOR FUTURE APP.
(55% EXTRA AFTER HD TRANSMISSION)
HDMI block diagram

HDMI system architecture is defined to consist of Sources and Sinks. A given

device may have one or more HDMI inputs and one or more HDMI outputs. Each
HDMI input on these devices shall follow all of the rules for an HDMI Sink and
each HDMI output shall follow all of the rules for an HDMI Source.
As shown HDMI block diagram the HDMI cable and connectors carry four
differential pairs that make up the TMDS data and clock channels. These
channels are used to carry video, audio and auxiliary data. In addition, HDMI
carries a VESA DDC channel. The DDC is used for configuration and status
exchange between a single Source and a single Sink. The optional CEC protocol
provides high-level control functions between all of the various audiovisual
products in a user’s environment.
Audio, video and auxiliary data is transmitted across the three TMDS data
channels. The video pixel clock is transmitted on the TMDS clock channel and is
used by the receiver as a frequency reference for data recovery on the three
TMDS data channels. Video data is carried as a series of 24-bit pixels on the
three TMDS data channels. TMDS encoding converts the 8 bits per channel into
the 10 bit DC-balanced, transition minimized sequence which is then
transmitted serially across the pair at a rate of 10 bits per pixel clock period.
Connector Drawings
All dimensions in millimeters
HDMI Connector pin configuration

NO Function NO Function
1 D2_RX2+ 11 D2_RXCLK GND
2 D2_RX2 GND 12 D2_RXCLK
3 D2_RX2- 13 No connection
4 D2_RX1+ 14 No connection
5 D2_RX1 GND 15 HDMI_DDC_SCL
6 D2_RX1- 16 HDMI_DDC_SDA
7 D2_RX0+ 17 HDMI_DDC_GND
8 D2_RX0 GND 18 HDMI VCC (5V)
9 D2_RX0- 19 Ident_HDMI
10 D2_RXCLK+ 20 Common GND

HDMI Encoder/Decoder Overview

Link Architecture
As shown in an HDMI link includes three TMDS Data channels and a

single TMDS Clock channel. The TMDS Clock channel constantly runs
at the pixel rate of the transmitted video. During every cycle of the
TMDS Clock channel, each of the three TMDS data channels transmits
a 10-bit character. This 10-bit word is encoded using one of several
different coding techniques.
The input stream to the Source’s encoding logic will contain video pixel,
packet and control data. The packet data consists of audio and
auxiliary data and associated error correction codes.
These data items are processed in a variety of ways and are presented
to the TMDS encoder as either 2 bits of control data, 4 bits of packet
data or 8 bits of video data per TMDS channel. The Source encodes
one of these data types or encodes a Guard Band character on any
given clock cycle.
Example: TMDS periods in 720x480p video frame

Operating Modes Overview
The HDMI link operates in one of three modes: Video Data Period, Data Island
period, and Control period. During the Video Data Period, the active pixels of
an active video line are transmitted. During the Data Island period, audio and
auxiliary data are transmitted using a series of packets. The Control period is
used when no video, audio, or auxiliary data needs to be transmitted.
A Control Period is required between any other two periods.
Video Data Periods use transition minimized coding to encode 8 bits per
channel, or 24 bits total per pixel.
Data Island Periods are encoded using a similar transition minimized coding,
TMDS Error Reduction Coding (TERC4), which transmits 4 bits per channel,
or 12 bits total per pixel clock period.
During Control Periods, 2 bits per channel, or 6 bits total are encoded per pixel
clock using a transition maximized encoding. These 6 bits are HSYNC, VSYNC,
CTL0, CTL1, CTL2 and CTL3. Near the end of every Control Period,
a Preamble, using the CTLx bits, indicates whether the next Data Period is
a Video Data Period or a Data Island Period.
Video Format Support

In order to provide maximum compatibility between video Sources and Sinks,
specific minimum requirements have been specified for Sources and Sinks
Primary Video Format Timings

• 640x480p @ 59.94/60Hz
• 1280x720p @ 59.94/60Hz
• 1920x1080i @ 59.94/60Hz
• 720x480p @ 59.94/60Hz
• 720(1440)x480i @ 59.94/60Hz
• 1280x720p @ 50Hz
• 1920x1080i @ 50Hz
• 720x576p @ 50Hz
• 720(1440)x576i @ 50Hz
Audio Sample Rates and Support Requirements
If an HDMI Source supports audio transmission across any output, then it

shall support HDMI audio transmission. If an HDMI Source supports any
HDMI audio transmission, then it shall support 2 channel L-PCM using an
IEC 60958 Subpacket structure, with either 32kHz, 44.1kHz or 48kHz
sampling rate and a sample size of 16 bits or more.
An HDMI Source is permitted to transmit L-PCM or encoded audio data at

sample rates of 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz and
192kHz using either IEC 60958 format or IEC 61937 format. If an HDMI
Sink supports audio reception across any input, then it shall support
audio reception from all HDMI inputs.
Basic Audio. is defined as two channel L-PCM audio at sample rates of

32kHz, 44.1kHz, or 48kHz, with a sample size of at least 16 bits. For
EIA/CEA-861B references to DTV devices, .Basic Audio. is defined as two
channel L-PCM audio at sample rates of 32kHz, 44.1kHz, and 48kHz.
There is no sample size usage restriction for DTV devices. An HDMI Sink
may optionally accept audio at sample rates of 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz
and/or 192kHz using either IEC 60958 format or IEC 61937 format, and
should indicate these capabilities in the E-EDID data structure.
Compatibility With DVI
All HDMI Sources shall be compatible with DVI 1.0 compliant sink devices (i.e.
“monitors” or “displays”) through the use of a passive cable converter. Likewise,
all HDMI Sinks shall be compatible with DVI 1.0 compliant sources (i.e. “systems”
or “hosts”) through the use of a similar cable converter.
When communicating with a DVI device, an HDMI device shall operate according
to the DVI 1.0 specification, with the following exception - these devices are not
required to comply with DVI 1.0 rules regarding:
• Monitor scaling requirements
• Physical Interconnect specifications
• System Low Pixel Format Support Requirements
Furthermore, for HDMI devices which do not have a “BIOS” or “operating system”,
there are the following additional exceptions:
• “BIOS” requirements
• “Operating system” requirements
• “System level event” requirements
• Power management requirements
What is TXT? Ⅵ. Attachment
TruSurround XT for Virtual Surround Sound
DVD players have transformed the

household into an entertainment center.
While DVD owners can now enjoy 5.1
multichannel soundtracks for movies and
music in the comfort of their living room or
at their computer, most televisions and
computer playback systems
have only two speakers.
TruSurround XT bridges this gap. It processes any multichannel audio source, as is usually
found on DVDs, and transforms the material into breathtaking virtual surround sound from just two
speakers or headphones.
Based upon the patented TruSurround® technology from SRS Labs, which is the established
standard for virtual surround sound, TruSurround XT also includes the unique features of SRS
Dialog Clarity and TruBass and creates a stunning 3D sound image from standard stereo material.
TruSurround XT features
�TruSurround: TruSurround is a patented SRS technology that solves the problem of playing 5.1
multichannel content over two speakers. TruSurround delivers a compelling, virtual surround sound
experience through any two-speaker playback system, including internal television speakers and
headphones. It is fully compatible with all multichannel formats up to 6.1 channels.
�SRS Dialog Clarity Enhancement: Playback of dialog often suffers due to competing signals from
other speakers. In addition, feature film soundtracks are mixed specifically for cinema playback
and are loaded with the latest advancements in special audio effects. When translated over home
theatre or computers systems, dialog may become unintelligible. This patented SRS algorithm
enhances signal clarity to address these problems, thus improving dialog intelligibility from all such
source material.
TruSurround XT features
�TruBass: TruBass is a patented SRS technology that enhances bass performance utilizing
proprietary psychoacoustic techniques. These techniques restore the perception of fundamental
low frequency tones by dynamically augmenting harmonics, which are more easily reproduced by
contemporary loudspeakers.
Using TruBass, TruSurround XT takes the bass information contained within the original audio
track and helps the speakers or headphones re-create it – even if it is below the speaker’s low
frequency limitations.
�WOW: WOW™ is an award winning stereo enhancement technology that significantly improves
the performance of stereo (non-surround sound encoded material) signals through any two-
speaker system, including headphones. It extends the sound image in both the horizontal and
vertical planes well beyond the speakers themselves. In addition, WOW incorporates TruBass and
SRS Dialog Clarity Enhancement.
When TruSurround XT accepts a stereo signal, WOW is enabled for a better listening experience.
Wow is also used by Microsoft in their new Media Player for Windows XP and Windows Media
Player 7.
About Panel Ⅵ. Attachment
Panel Basic Structure T-con Board
Inverter
Back Shield
Reflector Sheet
Diffuser Plate
Middle Chassis Diffuser Sheet Lamp and Lamp Holder
Top Chassis TFT LCD DBEF-D Sheet

Internal Structure of TFT LCD Panel

Driving Polarizer Color Filter Substrate
Circuit Black Matrix LCD Panel
Circuit TCP Color Filter
TFT TFT-Array Substrate
Polarizer
PCB LCD Prism Sheet
Driver IC Diffuser Sheet
BLU Diffuser Plate
Lamp Reflector
1. LCD Panel
3. Backlight Unit(BLU)
▶ TFT-Array Substrate
▶ Backlight Unit
▶ Color Filter Substrate
▶ Assembly Unit
2. Driving Circuit
▶ LCD Driver IC (LDI)
▶ Multi-layer PCB
▶ Timing Controll ASIC
Block Diagram of LCD Driving

LCD Panel Type
IPS MODE PVA MODE

TN MODE
Light Light
Light can't pass
Power Off (Picture ON) Power Off (Picture Off) Power Off (Picture Off)
Light can pass
Power ON (Picture Off) Power ON (Picture ON) Power ON (Picture ON)
Top view side view

LCD :
Electrode :
off 3 Dimension
GLASS : off on View of PVA
Light : on
electric field :
S-PVA
Image Quality Change with the Gamma Value

Image quality from front view
Gamma: 2.6 Gamma: 2.0 Gamma: 1.0
Top View Side View

100 100
90 g=1.0 90 g=1.0
80 g=2.2 80 g=2.2
70 g=3.0 Luminance(%) 70 g=3.0
Luminance(%)
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
gray gray
S-PVA
Half-tone Pixel (Two gamma mixing)
Data 1 Data 2 Pixel1

Gate 1
Sub-Domain 2
Clc2 Cst2
Clc1 Cst1 Pixel2
Ccp
Sub-Domain 1
Gate 2
Pixel2 Pixel1
Vpixel2 = Vpixel1 * Ccp /
(Clc2 + Ctotal2)
Coupling Cap.
S-PVA
40 gray 48 gray 56 gray 64 gray
Image greatly affected by

gamma distortion
Current panel S-PVA panel
Side Visibility Improvement in S-PVA panel

S-PVA
S-PVA : TT - Gate Pulse

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LCD TV Amber

II. Inside of Amber Model

III. Board description

II. LCD TV Advantage

III. Basic Theory Of LCD

IV. Basic Block Of LCD TV

Horizontal Frequency 15.75 KHz 15.625 KHz 15.625 KHz

Color Carrier 3.58MHz 4.43 MHz 4.25 MHz, 4.40 MHz

Sound Modulation type FM Modulation FM Modulation AM Modulation

Stereo Transmission Type FM-AM type FM-FM ー

Transmission Band Width 6.0 MHz ７ MH ｚ , ８ MH ｚ ８ MHz

Similar System M BG,I,DK BG,DK

TV signal connector types

DVI Cable HDMI HDMI Cable

Basic Theory Of LCD PANEL

A) Back Light B) TFT C) LCD D) Color Filter

Basic Block of LCD TV

Analog Pre Frame Rate Image LVDS Panel

HSYNC Sync Micro On Screen

- CRT can display any resolution picture without conversion

LCD PANEL LCD PANEL

LCD PANEL LCD PANEL

Before Scaling 768

1. When Transmission data, There is no signal diminution

• Basically it is same as Analog

• General DVB specification

• OTA(Over the Air) Download

• Possibility of HD broadcasting through the terrestrial in the future

• Possibility of terrestrial pay TV in the future

II. General specification

III. Control & Connection Panel

IV. Block Diagram

VI. Some functions of Amber

VII. Key Parts Explanation

100 Hz Panel Drive

Picture Enhance function

SMD ( Smooth Motion Driver)

Spec Comparison (Amber Vs. Peony)

Set Size x x mm 1094.7 x 289.6 x 675.6 mm

Frame rate 100Hz 100Hz

Viewing angle H : 178 V : 178 H : 178 V : 178

Color System PAL PAL

HDMI 4HDMI 3HDMI

Contrast (cd/m2) 500 500

MJC(Motion Judder Canceller) O O

Speaker 2.2CH 2.2CH

Control & Connection Panel

Control & Connection Panel

Control & Connection Panel

Inner Feature of Amber 32”

Inner Feature of Amber 37”

SMPS MAIN B’D

Inner Feature of Amber 40”

Inner Feature of Amber 46”

Inner Feature of Amber 52”

Some Functions of Amber

Some Functions of Amber

Mid range dynamic

Luma Luma Luma

Some Functions of Amber

- Contrast Enhancement Factor

110 190 255

Some Functions of Amber

Transmission Band Width 6.0 MHz ７ MH ｚ , ８ MH ｚ８ MHz