SPRINGS A apring io an dante mae ber whet primar] poncsion defeat de dasterl uoder fe leneh ase aubles eT ptrain encrgy th denoted by U6 pagans PS Rerilient® Ahope yslun the keod sameved pelle ie a qudenemphians orppheshions 3 Apri _ fo combat forces duu to impat Fe Anodes ad i Anos —- te apply Fores Be to valve Apri: po mediace preseene nr brakes ¢ cs © ae oN : — used for roring ener y bike i chek eer wet clamifieation 4 apsing’ Diese ae, Thay oe cloubigaed 29 _ pie Apriegs | > Pla ApiAg?. eee eo . cocade tubnead abring® bun youl Aapess 3 ; wire Apring® pera’ bah ott. plat © springs trelde lead Apriag? 3 The external pods im ported #o he Spe, ae dorm | ed by The Apring an potentiol 3 Avot deflation. an Atov enery | and ie Aviseqpentty pecoyenc The culation Y 7 prejoronal fp Moe oo KE otpbied load vodlion dane Dirité eer } =i Spray aerate a cs apped lowed be Mean coil drome Oe ge whe diameke* ae te Ne 4 eukve coh e= spring tnd * a To Shear Alvew Los free tanglh Bc 6» Rig Aly no duals free agh the Lingth win Unloaded ay ee 4 —} DeHakien Aulical pbronas, to prove yo ep pté shea) = f ean) es The Atroin energe Ina bax liorsred fog ox jorstonal moment fal Co om angle © 8 » y:lTs By torAnon Ey We have pe 2 Zz, oe oo af oe T= Texional mmement = F.2 * Le Length j pat = ADI» par moment Gf pe Thee im (i) weger > At ee s ero | ae ence >| ad? L we aye axial ciplattior _ pe pete 7g e ae ae 1/04 a ae SBerive an exprenkion for Ah eat Aliers tndued ery pelted omprevon gs \Sli unuel notakons FPOK | af compr petag’ ea {139 pee cles ~ oe at ae Cie aE = ee cy lbale a Ss 43 f! peo pb) BED ele Caan Te ee z: nae “op eee Dive Ahoor Musk TA A” dh ote ee 4 ne Total Areok Al 2 Copan? ano ree is \ | *eppah Ue a wd 8]. 2 fee] Cade eu 1 2D] noe ie “ebb. Tyrie ta4 A ae aa ieee akdt é k—> pahl* caeahon We kK ie &Remlience Ur? RENEE ieee O Rarevicean a Darel ay ( a —— 2 eqpol to ka ene ! by ue & 1m energy odtdbed = workdene on ig { i external in: st S | | b= © —a1e}it 5 2 | ofa fe = stresses ey 7 : : Sys bg axiod Loading, - johen a helical compresiom apg 3 v dt Hapa rer pores yo feoueted a aera a, Arraagik ber peso tnd ees Alpen Atri eo Yumder 4itdon - a Abpnes (1K ot 0 deptoed 20 ae ie foree POX unde dipharion- a |F ae om p autéA pq eae Spe bn sued © ar Me Copper, eqperl fosce " 2 alae pub URL sata dsfustion Die Sao Fe ~ O 4 See daybuHians - tr oe jake ile is een il Eh a. | tn fo ivaleal’ abn a spre e ty _peseitel = oy noua (ee Aprings dager & L A ey ae ye Ma The tated food “FB share ee na Aprengs. te Fe Fy, +P earn" fos Fos 1) Ft : S \ Finbenign o haicod compremtion Apring te ie Canny Lead 4 BOON q fii # | eh re eg fee fallen on CO Muu te permmidiible Abas GUM ot BSDHN wt ond te © mmedukuo ¢ vegidliby on g2i1 Glee Por ike Apnea maderil. « Fea Soon \ d=? De? Dez? D2? Lt. Pade iw £ 42 20m \ . i d dif | Ke aie, Al aaeees : Ceae \ uc-¥ es = an y— | , ble eZ T= 350 fw? \ oth 1) )2e2s : _ Gt B21 eID Hea} ian ee = | ee af pi 3 x800 4D |x 12625 aetna ry Dac aed na Ride! 250 =o ee R ODN ee [d= Glam promt Vl 2a}iso | Ray 4 gra [oe tom !. i ~ tan Coil dia p= Od = Urmm D,- Dade = consi wee fot Soya ee Pe i Gal _ gana TS [e838 btceb | [ieteae cde. Free oer Jew Wedd tyros ype 20 + SPP [a alt 2 Loz me | 7 Silid hats he fitry ds Ix Ts Thm s eee) 8 (be feo ed | oneeile [psa moe | jon 808") © peng a pelicad ap uear Pee for a. smavetraan Tool |ODON ond fer a duthebion % 26 ™M Th maxm bermuaible Ahead AUM for O° Abeing wae i uDD Nf we fh 2 0B 10 A we and Volue ¢ Apring index» 6,Fe leto nN \ uce) (ee beeen Ynasmm | Reet ger (ste pen an SEE Tees gniocd%G x1. 2528 6 =o. guriO Mpa r ails Ke fre oo aS stdd=tmm | —_——— Ble bc d= une b,- peda suamm Di-ped= asm cc — ZR ooo & U2 Xi eee Tegel adler p.Gunioia 7? — remind onde THT] ae Atiueing gouored U é e a iy Teen = 442 = fence | Pree engi Ip? (42d Fyre = WeTe est 02808) ete Sor OV AD py a 3 & mun. Satie = 1ag1sme" pe N OS ey 4 a (tae) tyes Ka ve fvane Bal | Peesoo Aydt potlovsing ante Ge bine 5 ie valve Pa an ne” Bia ane an ae Shri {sed 204 Same : c mine eee seene tipoection eee c ie 220N ae Spring index O° 2 be : = wil, , ae Acuna alboweel VED IE ana Wik mockudee | a or ee Apri pene te 9 GPe- Te enol ate Aapared «ground ede fdhocen achf arent cals ia dat Hines 1 all | Me poe wie direct ul tela ae ain WH) Mean wl de GOATS _ cae ay ue a on 5 Apert le) pik OM uy i cup dries Frost 5c Cee (ort oh ee Hfa, & suelo” MYyo- apy pa = ae Kk = y ote ae pee IEDR \ ded aor xy we aie ake Yoy2e Bxbee ) * gsp 2? bw ae = ve 4: gxsnaut ee asad = i ~~ guxio? x = finuaeeth noes ee 4 noe 1a a gy ays > HSL k-24 - reed) [fate a “sity sepsis eee eel ene enlee cs | “ese Frilowsing panrtuloes 1 5 an asa Abela lisasing Poole ass le “ae Apri Rene fiyh yh yrodane chien Eu wer fet + olsed 2 umm gry jevd shir yolve mofen = rae 4 ceo een H ‘ AX. Unda din 4 spring ms ye: be cyated asm joes G23 10 Hp: Find ne diwnlét, nv q Looms acet pita BL the cela tht allesotol# Mark ARN ty 6 MTS Accrain YS UG ul 8 me yy we OED ener ey Dy. 25mm Fi-Fi 360-220 Fre s60N, Feescn| tt ole eee Ditd = 284 2 T: aeo(rcta). uso |Bod = ce et RAPE . jonbad ra te = USeo4 [Bod > [27-bad? os (29.824 > —) god— use = 0 Selving \4 ur of Giémm] Doaehace 28.6 = DP. 7 2t8 Tay meee ote eee ra: ¢ ag ~ Cel eg ene ce BEEK ce ug - RR ACOR SUN TSS ee rad RAr - Pd _ gel ate Yo ogg > ost. Te 2.axola ut 1, = (ia dey sa < aug 20.03 OO Le-eitin~ | |G pe bat Gy eee 2 ae q Gules of (08m) 1 7 a, z 7 ea aa De aaa LOKN and moving. t 10 Tem) Ke dno chy bp ean & Arfped toy fous buppeme Springs ‘ vila a seen Compreriio y wed 4 pl . a nD i) be 200 tnd 1KL no 4 Atak tn each Apring S mean dia BP Ts bansetis: pare 9 Apring wines 5mm trae Bea wei ~ e@s: e241 b= 15pm eee a wee) aa Fs 22 Tops, eS 2 2 ae We wee nee C78 IE = 1S 730.98 & ae Pen Ene 18 bye aon: $5730.91 A 2 “T4 nAtbid ayo pe ——- Et $27 IO mm ; ~F4 =e weuo Rion IS T3004 x03 = Lapaec - load on 2. sat = i210 bm | eile AN hg -|F 15 7309.aN Om Y i 2 (4209.9 = F —] Apia, WOH le rae é 13) USN Gorse SEP i +. 200 wana ipeeell Sam ited : Trip 2s” fe s 7 Gt A i t= 6.08 05 tom | DRBUIAE s 160% =euy S09 Lica) 8 YE tomy ee a wale prt NO & Uned Lim Sion an cuuko-matnale engine rtan ‘ roduuun » force SUS abad phen thems produas Value push tee SEN Tee Apaing, mut 4 wee (ae aio) mun” palh iol en aaa ec an cond rune Vie yokes 6 earn se a Apace 4 acme. The = ping tien sie. ee uae ce a ees bred mnotg be Leder 0° : Aa \ 4 6 Cxee ys cE ae ma ers | ree eee Tati! \ ye bmn | oz. BeDk : cle ioe Spey aes 72 BeOH eA VS ebl= Ig yeni &,~ vontaritel Dia : Serer Bota bereny bs ¥: pace Uae % ei Teonetn ne eae) Spring Atygnent fe = ee: 167 A [oom feat 7°32 “ free Lunt Loa ogeTS em, pith oe 2 qd Lyk gq wae Lo 2D! RR EDtItE) 7” Shia Ss Bic smn aL ea ¢ ‘ an - es fhe i ae PC whl 1DOOM-™m 4 vos ‘t ¥ wae UW ten be ieneag Mes s Ame 9 hing: ‘ain, bass CG a ome ~ Apriw. NOG Codes> 30% G~ BEEN] mated srrothinng dae Ai ! > |bev xo" Nm : lt pe joo (oD \ Uy Lid ic. a+ 20 cI 2 Sipe nto®= 44 ah > F Ea s [Bb es s ae x | : y: 200D%!0- = G& > 8 Blo Wwe i hea ae | | = = mage jc elie arteHeiicos nately ee fe_fadigue ue = Maniatis Lone Fan | Fenn = Le J : Fae Fast fon Nv ae € oS pe Faane Pr yas lt a! et age : Fie codaber qdaren Cay ce Kone hy i NOTE: gy mer give, avourne Tee Sopa at ae oP materiel i pesified tn Tx gpesstion, May em all 2fis3 ic 10 eelak Aig camden “otal Woe Fine Oye seo 68 2g hte a ake Te? 1 2Ewu > ous (ERS pe pw & Ap ee Sr A Carlos au col Apsing cy {dad + 1 bak: a, po 3 alter rod T Contin? minty f race 4 [oo el a (cine aoe ra Soon ! t [od HPs Gee qupns is ate “Fop [pel a perqna Aelical Compretior Abia RE iti an axtol beeat Rar Huubuales bermeen 1.SKN and TEN wh an hie ipl $ iS dining the Puretuoten 4 load. Fry > DOwON | -15e0N| AmMume C26, NEP, B he 15 es te Alia bu. for vo 8 Sr 7 E52 eS ta ee a9 o> Buns § Pa Ty = 0US Fa * ag edIhe 2 07S ee Ras; ae pig ae Te a a> Se Drews: Tame; Dp Ded = T2-12= bows Dak Fp = PurPa _ 2000 - }s0® sm ' Gaie\wit fed eee ye kL edt LB ce) a es eke Brie’ x 124 : 5 ataee ee ie Hoh oS 1S oatve Coa ¥ a 4 Spo Panera ieee i. qe ee a , se genie x 124 = See ~Utads yra = annie & 3 4 fee oth Ps 7 beign aw x aan mm 22800) fy 2TEDN. The ocriodd anf ee irre & brim. Anume a Aprieg todos ap 5, Poomitcble sing 40h the boa G2 Bute ee ae her Alken % yap nte &! gn t 015% 32. ee B22 w]e § Fotelant ee teh. ON. Ga" Jp etiemdtyr> pan te 3 FPP 835) : [Ryn 29 ‘aera / Pe (MTB wavy \Nested @) cntered @ concroine Apso ] ye yalume Gh qubive material relich. can be bute one Apring path Uae avosloble ate eng a Aabety te energy egies et tow ee Ape Buren, Abould cence une 4% sessed ee trek Une inal one and asking in Pp [a Ayla nae musk Ahould be so eS a altecrashiy $5 arotd Jjarnning: Quan Apres dade ome Pee one prea fhe elhk. OMe cote d clunker Ae Apne Two hubical Abeings nested ont tnade ie other Sespposts % eel 4 QIN. Beth 1m Apying® OM 4 sore “onevial ond 1 Bers yoy ye 143 BaP TH chireentione= gallo A en Ane ob | Mean din jpsin cha Wdive boars | Free Luoath \ asp asp \ “pekermine LW) foglatton 4 te. Aperg Ce each APY [iad) May. Ahwade Abrete 7 each PONY iy Energy Arered in the ely Aap nee Cine ihe free feog’h 4 bel fra. Apeing the Apsing’ one Grader fe Aarne amount gq daglhien u u Ts Load coord by A ake SAME , lorts Yo te ae ashangement ype ite Ba 2eupN ag 214-3 MO MPO antes 7 ots APring ears petelisy PY = 4 eee Sut oe _ i \ “qasyiox 16" einer AUT an sans gx 20 * 120° Ua (, = BoM Vue bo TonleFR, Stijgnes q inner 4p, ots ~ TtgnnFio! % epprre tiy r Po RG = Foti + fate = Cyt Fed y =F een ioe i ee 2) 0 120) 72 Cae eye "i pera S ek eel 245 bs Fl> Fo, 4, = Soulxud.e9 = 13IS-5N Me Ler ae 2 IS bb x US6F = OBUBEN Pate h “FP ae eg ais 8 4120% 22 ee POD ps Oger, kone Se 1 hs ray? =a ‘ Fe, 2 ausThte hr Hho, 7 CO =bS, Kee i9Ty og. Bes Ruesm TS > [18M 1 ote BEA BOS es ee eee KR rio* a U-dPY . ) 2epo%u9t9 = a [po enauen en | mr s ‘ ee | | Agel” Tide hatteel Aprings om crusted and. ote cerrang ed in 2 concentric tmannes, wh one trode ihe other, Both [he Abriegs neve Wie Adee free tenet anc cass a trtal Lead 4 SCDON. The choke cre on fellbect? Je = ven | palesmine. lL mnaximunn load 4 leary g 1h : on | caroied by each Apring. , trtal have dia od 16 tele “te % Aprteg ainal heat Peta D Vee ee in enh Apetage Toke a - \ i a Gx Flu GPa. p,* j2gwm!) DB. = BY wel Since free Langer i beth Aprings eis eguel yay, Be bt te Bar eng Fj: Ged 7 alge ea Pt 1 ea ae Nisa! eee 1 Pi Qrexi2e 2 ee Sh y+ Bhuniome 7 » “apn age * 29.60 [nn FF cam = 29-1 2475) 9 ; ga a ee tae = vd Se oa ENT ae T,7 29h wpa || Kye peg, Kye hide? me eel Mia |Feb oy: E pe ee HX 4 A Loo concentric: comprestion tulical ‘ mae 3B Bhim Ain Reund ber has a mean cia % 22Suimy ( 6 astive coth. the poney Apring & of, g6mum dia bam, | Peel wntan die and ‘hen 4 cutive cous The 4yee thetgoh 1° eo W\Frwe more (Kan te inney, Find La ceplubion J euch | pee hm Load 4 4kN Take Gs BOGP Alto find it Lead | Curried by enh Aprieg. \ Pree fenath 9, onlin Spi jaye seme oa \ bye uae Peet incl, +, A, = 26mm ae 1 doe 257 po | ee eo aes = teal Die fp erraci ; E | 4 \ ix ge! : F : 3 ORICA SB SAMs Fen Apring, fa angie es f : eal gos Nf fe ee Q BIND x 254 205 tif] 4 Supe Gn 4x ue? ‘|h Dabution ¢ puta spring, Tete We “ist (torte) \ to, et y= ree) \ thd - whi oy +9} Pel eon oe \ die eee Tetal feree Po +h <= Joon = Feds? te : (yale) + 1882 Yo Fooo= 20S) * . Poel noe tl ee ait - G.4atu mn | 2 1 18 = 25.914 moa] Ei cutoron ie ee s Fat rede See - C1 He 2524 (SHDeny Kip hase ieee “7405.1 N | | Pe (093-684 | er 1 2 mtThe A 4 2 Cmeenteic comprerion nelterl Aprings ee Stren’ ain vate , 22mm outer dem Gp eat eet ag ct the tubes guber des. 9 coll Wanita inne Apting 1) 2S mm pL din , 1am move \han The Cnview. cath. The fret Wight 4 Ihe ourey Apring Find Ue Auyfeation. 3 ead Abring dor aloe ¥ AOUN . Take G2 gust Gn fx who Bird IRE Led cnamted 79 eae d,zatm™ \ dye2™m ae lpr tae Dz 228 -38:18T ri pz luo-2s = VE cs goons (eae ens ae=> WOO= eu a Fewster j $e ee Meer tel din be Gale One aoe 2 el 6 UF DF = xix eT ony bub : hg 14h x BUAHe 2 bb x1DE & oF lel Hes geo ULPs): & loaded nemew 2 Coa é colt : A neve, amon 4 a % moving wih a vel oil tem|ratn ee to 3 Ss ee conentng 9 Hao peket Atect Aprings angle wl [Re as Te dust, the Aprings aad comaprevied fy 200" ; "i i clit Aheor Alert 5 meteded 9 Apring an SbO Apneg index & ¥ G2 BOGPa, debernine : Li) Mexinuim (oad on each Apring @) siden q Se piors Cene1O? Apeing (i) Mean dia- 4 Tat neat cela. va |800b4 ( een Deb mee 1.1809 pa = (2tba Toews ieee ‘ ig 4 Ve Lpetnls | Eowegy aonsind a STS Apion Tae | pater = eee 2460N ve bawls nee | Lowe on coud, (aes a y2468 _ LugoNn gapau: d's \ Ke] 2e2e, 2) a e ; 2 KES - a BAKED > 260s 2.4120 ee 1 eer —-_— "Boge ae at Hpa | _suusies! {18.02 2) 14m foe Fie ak ji 39.37 249 £ ‘DelleA machine js eight S00KN w mounted, Bs 16 Probe ima Coe fiom vibrations TW. 4 ehon Fare tanalt) yth mye yoHto |b. Zack Apeing, hoo nee amd fi Apring index ve 6. Delermine (.) Aeon 4 iho AD that Longer Aide 0 Ne fe ike Apying onto Bu) Deflation g the Apel ne a 1 > (uy cher seh Incuued Y/R Ahovter dale | © “The all reatle a AWM We BoOMfa Y= ce GPa. _ n| a aD Lao. oan Fe ea he Wa arin Pee 5 ny ‘dip pe bah) ebaib “behels oe “ke i | welases eos e=b | coe ae ! sion yaszs x 50,0000 GU ‘ous ‘Ganebt OT jaxe 2-6] G = BIT KIO Hla a (etn me Lop. 6s ea ae Ie "yo. 18 ce < fpehbaut = Sib en) 2.330! pySop00 x 2UL (ut ee i Dephon 4 ser uses ex e218 | je sherk fade parabtal dp ta one 7 CPOg. ee Pett ton GS. bye, he ble EA, Wr ce Bek Cheb zc. KFPULGh+0.4b) j Tey ee 1.2826 Sooo « aub (16x Ul 4 bod xb Seb) SL type Je 2507 tape, |fone ee bun end Aeon helleol Apri Be ; “| i “ Pe aes ae ie ree ae Apring per ayountng ib SDmm- each eS duglukion. upon food 9 Minalid a loom The Apoing | % mode 4 ZoNickel the Longer tcl q the serkion i hoice Me Ahorler Aide ¥ im bring a fbemek ne Logged Lehoeen each coil 2 1 be ¢ Ande ty pe oxo The cletance index wm fp be Ii take &- 71bGla ¥ Fost) ¢ f Bmm amd [he aping Pe Boni Peso | pemeel cue p3s+820 __ 7 y.3/ise ‘ befly Y= Soro | 2 a Boe" 2 1SDae Look or thusonal poopextics) ‘ c=10 Ty GRR ta: Geven FOS 2 Fesina Ce ee _ Tee Le a i seeneee Tee s feces ine a r KFDU: Fod a — Ge ae (eens) = Jaus x 4OKIOx tob[pSaze toe) me: o i ae cat 2ymm ‘ Assi PO HP) 4 sgonmtncarDinToe — oy oy ‘ 2.83% apnos qoxray(2T + 2LEAF SpRInas ‘ay SHO constanl cpl Pa) Graduated leaves: a honk Hak springs a Pull length Leaves: PIO 4 piilever plaki Apring q Grettangubah Aection loaded vn lhe fexed “fie bending moment h go at free end and en Since tke area 9 else uniferra sporougynouk a binglh, UKe_benching Abrus Indened to moh te the cvots Aettont.” thie osrangement » colled . Apring a constanh dapls petit contebube om The wnakeriol tadteated) ia ax am qo a Ie Areengh 4, eam 4 et aeiion ee E ‘triangular. plot lial 3 y ; Fig) ror Caeser P ee arms induced & | hia beaxs loaded ab Uh end. Heresy we can uniterm oul Ike Length 4! “| gino cabled ao & beam q uniform Atrenglh qo make thi ashangerneny compouk, IRE lo plate os wih im Absips and avs held “one aseve Ihe eliey a2 Aho a hg. TA fares i & Conbilev er heap Apring. The Vesws coe cated graduated Joayes op shiy vahy 7 bowih eas canmleved- to meter dal - fae eg permits Aawing 4 jae y a CEL. path — pp beamn- Hence, : 7 } ie on PL? _ 1.32 hw pull teogh tet Feyaduaind Ebb? oe oa Ce eels qj fet e | woo Lo ie eaShen thar heap bo noe monimuna Spreds induced in a fo J more [tian the -maxtnum Aten eee bee on, Guodueas Jeod Abad ae “aja cenfel! oF? We hawe der bbl rn : 7 as s "Ene “yep Hb, Ce Ye TN uel? 4 4 Ue ae a te si fy 4 advan food 4 ae Zee ates aie i i ee eae ec 4 = ee even ls 4%, Mita Fieen| The i ase se Arsips , tls veidlh y cael Abnip t= Ne ; b= ioral 4 plete: tyson ey fad tangle Ag outuindedd tual 4 tye 4 4 2 : ee sng q tenes | Me +a]A tm tong cantlever nae id ae } ee leaves, Ted ore crea il gi 1 rr A Youd | BOOON ar bt end g the Apring dylution ¢ 75mm. pebevenine Re thicknes 9 ba feaven ard maximurn bending krrets tn [ne full Length lead axguante ge Ural ie Leaves ore -nok_prestrertect. Be des of. ee lenin ig2d \ Por qrastunted cantilever Abed is | (—— =a _ ne | ee | Masao i me pihse(2 igt aly) © 2.000 YeTsmm 76 tae ee Bl) Biase | us x nox 206 ENP am ee + (hewea 2 eames cel Pai ee an eee es _ Gxzeoo% tow) BST i, whe Lge — Wue ete Tay eee i, a a Se 2uq-l ay am] ae : 5 fear] es _ eae oheae 5 Lusalh 06m Te oleh ZooN-m | . Oo O71) 4 olm, The perrnittobole trex. in leaves HPa and E> 206-26Pa. Toke jhe +otol no 4 leased eve 1D 1210 | urlfy = a ie ase | ify eae = , Faioo _\F=leo008 D=g00% Am || Gel 3 “ - = ~ fod men hea be? eee at 2063x108 bh? = GDOHfa I = 206A KOH py iL : aa al o: ion => fy . 6 1E000 x 600, bh ie bb? tor 107.9 + [Ep qbbo0 hs] BhY Foood [= lout chil mee] b= 198.48 THtpmin : 1. DE Cane ; ; : Lar TIS 19. Mm ff dag ple yet = = Apoieead bh? wow. eee WPA + bah & bhpSemt ellipbeal Aprings F ; » Antomob: eee ee F ope A demi Abiphtend ae pain err Apring bh aa Aharsn in Se ! 2G, 4h ya bundle 4 - FE ae vee) Abripa piled one on feb : Rear liable other There bundle g centre,“ “Sa, (y -potles Leaves ont eld fogalhier by Cale 4 U-loelts and centre . The a Lomgesk Leap. Joutencel to ina aeepport called main Veg. fo Meunter lead a f th Lanai deat. 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