සියලු ම1.

හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි/ KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ/ All Rights Reserved

fy;tp mikr;R
tpQ;Qhdf; fpis

Kd;Ndhbg; guPl;ir - 2023

juk; 11 tpQ;Qhdk; I 34 T II 1 kzpj;jpahyk;

mwpTWj;jy;fs;
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;Ff
 1 Kjy; 40 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;gjw;F jug;gl;Ls;s ehd;F tpilfSs; kpfr;
rupahdJ my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhdJ vdf; fUJk; tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
 toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpilj;jhspy; Fwpj;j tpdhTf;fhd njupT nra;j tpilapd; fPo;f; NfhbLf

𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒎 𝒔 −𝟐

1. vg;NghJk; Gujj;jpy; mlq;Fk; %yfq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; kpfr;rupahd tpil ahJ?

(1) C, H, O kw;Wk; N (2) C, H, O kw;Wk; S (3) C, H, N kw;Wk; S (4) C,O,N kw;Wk; S

2. ,urhadtpaypy; g mol-1 vDk; myfpy; msf;fg;gLtJ.

(1) %yu;j; jpzpT (2) gjhu;j;jj;jpd; msT (3) rhuZj;jpzpT (4) mZj;jpzptyF

3. tPl;L kpd;Rw;wpy; Efug;gLk; kpd;rf;jpapd; msit mstpLk;; myF gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) J (2) kJ (3) W (4) kWh

4. ,ypq;fkpize;j guk;giuayF fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba guk;giu Neha; epiyikahff;

fUjg;glf;$baJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?.
(1) ntspwp (2) FUjpr;Nrhif (3) epwf;FUL (4) ePupopT

5. fha;rr
; p tbj;j ePu; jahupg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jf;$ba fyit Ntwhf;Fk; El;g Kiw
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) fiug;ghd; gpupj;njLg;G (2) nfhjpePuhtp fha;rr
; p tbj;jy;
(3) vspa fha;rr
; p tbj;jy; (4) gFjpglf; fha;r;rp tbj;jy;

6. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vjpy; kpd;fhe;j J}z;ly; tpjp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ?

(1) kpd;Nkhl;lhu; (2) kpd; ghue;J}f;fp (3) EZf;Fg; gd;dp (4) xypg;ngUf;fp

7. FUjp khjpupnahd;iw EZf;Ffhl;bapd; fPo; mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ gutyhf

mtjhdpf;fj;jf;f fyf;$l;lk; cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkw;gb
fyq;fshtd?
(1) FUjpr;rpWjl;Lf;fs;
(2) rpWkzpfs; nfhz;l ntz;FUjpr; rpWJzpf;iffs;
(3) nrq;FUjpr; rpW Jzpf;iffs;
(4) rpWkzpfs; mw;w ntz;FUjprpWJzpf;iffs;

tpQ;Qhdk; I 1
8. cUfpa Nru;itia kpd;gFg;G nra;tjd; %yk; gpupj;njLf;f$ba Kyfk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) Mg (2) Fe (3) Sn (4) Au

9. fdTU tbtpyhd fz;zhbf;Fw;wpapd; xU Kfj;jpy; gLk; X vDk; xU epw

B C D
xspf;fjpu; cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. fz;zhbf; Fw;wpapd; kWKfj;jpy;
ntspg;gLk; fjpuhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ? A
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

10. fyj;jpy; fUtpd; gpujhd njhopyhf>

(1) gjhu;j;jq;fisr; Ruj;jy;
(2) fyj;jpd; jhq;Fk; njhopiy Nkw;nfhs;sy; X
(2) fyj;jpd; capu;j;njhopw;ghLfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
(4) fyj;jpypUe;J gjhu;j;jq;fs; ntspNaWtijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

11. Na %yfj;jpd; mZntz; 11 MtJld; mjd; jpzpntz; 23 MFk;. madpd; GNuhj;jd;>

epA+j;jpud;> ,yj;jpud; vd;gtw;wpd; vz;zpf;iffs; KiwNa
(1) 11>12>10 MFk; (2) 11>12>11 MFk;
(3) 11>11>12 MFk; (4) 12>12>23 MFk;.

12. xspj;njhFg;gpd; NghJ cz;lhFk; thA tpisnghUis Ma;T$lj;jpy; vq;qdk;

,dq;fhzyhk;?
(1) vupAk; jzw;Fr;rpiar; nrYj;Jk; NghJ nghg; vDk; xyp cz;lhFk;.
(2) vupAk; jzw;Fr;rpiar; nrYj;Jk; NghJ mizAk;
(3) njspe;j Rz;zhk;G ePiug; ghy; epwkhf;Fk;
(4) vupAk; jzw;Fr;rpiar; nrYj;Jk; NghJ gpufhrkhd RthiyAld; vupAk;.

13. rf;jp epiykhw;wk; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; njhlu;gpy; kpfr; rupahdJ vJ?

(1) ijdNkh - ,af;f rf;jp  mOj;j rf;jp
(2) kpd; Nkhl;lu; - kpd; rf;jp  ,af;f rf;jp
(3) kpd; fyk; - kpd; rf;jp  ,urhad rf;jp
(4) #upa fyk; - #upa rf;jp  mOj;j rf;jp

14. %yfq;fspd; kpd;ndjpu;j; jd;ikiaf; fhl;Lk; tiugpd; xUgFjp

kpd;ndjpu;j; jd;ik

cUtpw; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. cUtpy; tl;lkplg;gl;l gFjpapy;

fhzf;$ba %yfk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) my;yJ (2) my;yJ
(3) my;yJ (4) my;yJ

mZntz;
15. gpd;tUk; $w;WfspilNa gpioahd $w;iwj; njupf
(1) #upadpypUe;J Gtpf;F ntg;gk; fjpu;g;G %yk; ,lkhw;wg;gLfpwJ.
(2) ntw;wplj;jpD}lhf ve;jnthU KiwapYk; ntg;gk; ,lkhw;wg;gLtjpy;iy
(3) fUikahd epwKila Nkw;gug;Gfs; rpwe;j ntg;g cwpQ;rpfshFk;.
(4) kpDq;Fk; Nkw;gug;Gfs; ed;F ntg;gj;ijj; njwpg;gilar; nra;Ak;.

tpQ;Qhdk; I 2
16. ,jaj;jir kw;Wk; td;$l;Lj;jir vd;gtw;wpilNa fhzg;gLk; xj;j ,ay;igAk; NtWghl;ilAk;
fhl;Lk; rupahd tpil gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) fUitf; nfhz;bUj;jYk; fUitf; nfhz;buhikAk;.
(2) FWf;F tupfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wikAk; fpisfisf; nfhz;Ls;sikAk;
(3) FWf;Fg; tupfs; fhzg;gLfp;d;wikAk; ,r;irapd;wp ,aq;Ffpd;wikAk;
(4) jdpf;fUitf; nfhz;bUj;jYk; fpisfisf; nfhz;Ls;sikAk;

17. xl;rprd; thA jahupg;Gld; njhlu;Gila ,urhadr; rkd;ghL fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

() → () ( )
Nkw;gb jhf;fk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vt;tiff;Fupa jhf;fkhFk;?
(1) ,urhad Nru;f;ifj; jhf;fk; (2) ,urhad gpupifj; jhf;fk;
(3) xw;iw ,lg;ngau;r;rpj; jhf;fk; (4) ,ul;il ,lg;ngau;r;rpj; jhf;fk;

18. capu;fNfhsj;jpd; xOq;fikg;G kl;lj;ij KiwNa xOq;fhff; Fwpg;gpLk; tpil

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) jdpad;> rhfpak;> #ow;nwhFjp (2) Fbj;njhif> rhfpak;> #ow;nwhFjp
(3) Fbj;njhif> #ow;nwhFjp> capuf;Nfhsk; (4) jdpad;> Fbj;njhif> #ow;nwhFjp>

19. ePupypUe;J tspia Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; xypaiyiaf; fUJk; NghJ mjd; kPbwd;> Ntfk;>
miyePsk; vd;gd khWgLk; tpjj;ijr; rupahff; fhl;Lk; tpil gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

kPbwd; Ntfk; miy ePsk;

(1) khWgLk; khWgLk; khWgLk;
(2) khWgLk; khWgLk; khwhJ
(3) khWgLk; khwhJ khWgLk;
(4) khwhJ khWgLk; khWgLk;

20. capUs;s fyq;fs; khj;jpuk; kw;Wk; capuw;w fyq;fis khj;jpuk; nfhz;Ls;s ,ioaq;fs;
KiwNa
(1) Gilf;fytpioak;> cupa ,ioak; (2) xl;lUFf; fytpioak;> fho; ,ioak;
(3) Gilf;fytpioak;> td;fytpioak; (4) fho; ,ioak;> td;fytpioak;

21. ,uz;L rpwpa KfitfspDs; rk msT

nghw;whrpak; ngup raidl;L kw;Wk; gpNdhj;jyPd;
fiury; vd;gd Nru;f;fg;gl;L mjw;F ,uz;L
A B
jfLfs; cUtpw; fhl;bathW Fe
flj;jpnahd;Wld; njhLf;fg;gl;L Vfhu; n[yp
Clfj;jpy; mkpo;j;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpy
kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; gp;d;du; Vfhu; n[yp Mg
Clfj;jpy; mtjhdpf;ff;$ba epwkhw;wk; ahJ? Vfhu;
n[yp
A B
Clfk;
(1) ePy epwk; ,sQ;rptg;G epwk;
(2) ePy epwk epwkw;wJ
(3) epwkw;wJ ,sQ;rptg;G epwk;
(4) epwkw;wJ ePy epwk;

tpQ;Qhdk; I 3
22. Neupa flj;jpf; fk;gpnahd;wpd; jil NtWgLk; tpjk; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf
(A) ePsk; mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ jil mjpfupf;Fk;
(B) ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ jil mjpfupf;Fk;
(C) Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjhu;j;jj;jpd; jd;ikf;Nfw;g jil NtWgLk;.
Nkw;gb $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,C khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk;

23. ePupw; Fwpj;j gjhu;j;jk; xd;wpd; fiujpwd; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) thAf;fspd; fiujpwd; kPJ ntg;gepiy nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjpy;iy
(2) jpz;kg; gjhu;j;jq;fspd; fiujpwd; kPJ ntg;gepiyAk; mKf;fKk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;
(3) ePupw; fiuaf;$ba gjhu;j;jj;jpd; cr;r jpzpT mt;ntg;gepiyapy; mjd;
fiujpwDf;Fr; rkdhFk;.
(4) ntg;gepiy FiwAk; NghJ ePupw; fiuaf;$ba cr;r fiuaj;jpd; msT
gbg;gbahf mjpfupf;Fk;

24. cUtpw; fhl;bathW nghUnshd;wpd; kPJ njhopwg

; Lk; ,uz;L tpirfspd; rkepiy njhlu;ghf
khztu; xUtuhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l %d;W $w;Wfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(A) nghUs; Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk;
(B) nghUs; rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;Fk; F1 F2
(C) nghUs; Mu;KLfyilAk;
Nkw;gb $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit
(1) A,B khj;jpuk; (2) A,C khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B,C ahTk;

25. czTr; rq;fpypapd; xU Nghriz kl;lj;jpypUe;J mLj;j Nghriz kl;lj;jpw;F Kd;ida

Nghriz kl;lj;jpd; khj;jpuNk CLflj;jg;gLk;.
fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s czTr; rq;fpypapy; Gy;ypy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rf;jpapd; msT
vdpd; rpWj;ijapd; clypy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rf;jpapd; msT ahJ?
Gy;  khL  rpWj;ij

(1) (2) (3) (4)

26. gpd;tUk; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpd; NghJ Gwntg;gj; jhf;fk; eilngWk;?

(1) xspj;njhFg;gpd; NghJ (2) Rthrj;jpd; NghJ
(3) Rz;zhk;Gf;fy; Rlg;gLk; NghJ (4) nfhz;bRg; gspq;if ntg;gNkw;Wk; NghJ

27. nghUnshd;wpd; kPJ tpirfs; xNu Neu;Nfhl;bw; njhopw;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tpU

tpirfspdJk; tpisAshf mikaf;$baJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) my;yJ (2) my;yJ
(3) my;yJ (2) my;yJ

tpQ;Qhdk; I 4
28. ,iug;igr; rhw;wpy; mlq;fpAs;s IjNuhFNshupf; mkpyk; kw;Wk; ,nuzpd; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk;
Mw;wg;gLk; njhopy;fs; njhlu;ghd rupahd njhlu;igf; fhl;Lk; tpil vJ?
IjNuhFNshupf; mkpyk; ,nuzpd;
(1) ,ypg;gpl;ilf; Fok;ghf;fy; ngg;rpidj; njhopw;ghLila epiyf;F khw;Wjy;
(2) ghiyj; jpul;rpailar; nra;jy; ngg;rpidj; njhopw;ghLila epiyf;F khw;Wjy;
(3) ngg;rpidj; njhopw;ghLila epiyf;F ghiyj; jpul;rpailar; nra;jy;
khw;Wjy;
(4) ,ypg;gpl;ilf; Fok;ghf;fy; ghiyj; jpul;rpailar; nra;jy;

−
29. jpzpTila rd;dk; xd;W vDk; Ntj;Jld; Jg;ghf;fpnahd;wpypUe;J
ntspg;gLfpwJ. rd;dj;jpd; ce;jk; ahJ?
− −
(1) (2)
− −
(3) (4)

30. nky;ypa Nfhy; xd;Wld; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s 15 N Riknahd;W R,S vDk; ,U tpw;wuhRfSld;

nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;ls tpjk; cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. R,S Mfpa tpww
; uhRfspd; thrpg;Gfs;
KiwNa
R ,d; S ,d;
thrpg;G thrpg;G
(1) 5N 10 N
(2) 10 N 5 N
(3) 3 N 12 N
(4) 12 N 3 N 15 N

31. FUjpAiwjy; fhuzkhf FUjpf;Fohapy; milg;G Vw;gl;L Fwpj;jNthu; mq;fj;jpw;F

FUjptoq;fy; jilg;gLk; Neha; epiyik vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
(1) cau; FUjpaKf;fk; (2) Jnuhk;NghrpR
(3) MjNuh];f;NyNuhrpah (4) ,ja Neha;

32. ghypay; uPjpahf CLflj;jg;gLk; ehd;F Neha;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

(A) N`u;g]
P ; (B) nfhNdhupah (C) rpgpypR (D) vapl;];
Nkw;gb Neha;fSs; gw;wuP pahf;fshy; khj;jpuk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Neha;fshtd
(1) A,B khj;jpuk; (2) A,C khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) B,D khj;jpuk;

33. ePu;j; jpzptpw;F ntg;gk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; NghJ ePupd; ntg;gepiy vt;tsthy;
− −
mjpfupf;Fk;? (ePupd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT
(1) (2) (3) (4)

tpQ;Qhdk; I 5
34. Ma;t$lj;jpy; thAf;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l %d;W nraw;ghLfs; fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(A) thA khjpupf;F jzw; Fr;rpiar; nrYj;Jjy;
(B) thA khjpupf;F vupAk; jzw; Fr;rpiar; nrYj;Jjy;
(C) thAit njspe;j Rz;zhk;G ePupDs; Fkpo;j;Jjy;
Nkw;jug;gl;Ls;stw;Ws; Ijurd; kw;Wk; fhgdPnuhl;irl;L thAf;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf
gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfshtd KiwNa
(1) A,B khj;jpuk; (2) A,C khj;jpuk; (3) B,A khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk;

35. jfuj;jpy; milf;fg;gl;l kPidg; nghjpnra;ag; gad;gLj;jgLk; ,Uk;Gg; Ngzpapd; Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ
nts;sPak; G+rg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J njhlu;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fs; gpd;tUkhW.
A – Ngzp Mf;fg;gl;l cNyhfk; JUg;gpbg;gijj; jLj;jy;
B - Ngzpapy; nghjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s gjhu;j;jj;Jld; jhf;fKWtijj; jLj;jy;
C - gad;ghl;bd; gpd; #oYf;F tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ tpiuthf mupg;Gf;Fs;shjy;
nts;sPak; G+rg;gLtjd; Nehf;fk; gw;wpa kpfTk; rupahd $w;whf miktJ>
(1) A , B kl;Lk; (2) A , C kl;Lk; (3) B , C kl;Lk; (4) A ,B, C ahTk;

36. xl;rprd; thA cUisAld; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s thA mKf;fkhzpapd; cUtg;glk;

100 cm
,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. cUisapd; cs;Ns cs;s thAtpd; mKf;fk; vt;tsT?
(tspkz;ly mKf;fk; P0 vdTk; ,urj;jpd; mlu;j;jp vdTk;;
nfhs;f)
( − ) ( − ) xl;rprd;
^1& P0 + ^2& P0 -
thA
20 cm
( − ) ( − )
^3& P0 + ^4& P0 -
0 cm

37. fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrk; njhlu;ghd gpioahd $w;iwj; njupf.

(1) tpyq;Ffspy; eilngWk; fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrk; ,yj;jpf; mkpy nehjpj;jy; vd
miof;fg;gLk;
(2) xl;rprd; thA ,d;wp eilngWk; Rthrk; fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrk; vdg;gLk;.
(3) clypy; fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrk; eilngWNghJ jirg;gpbg;G Vw;gLk;.
(4) tpyq;Ffspy; eilngWk; fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrj;jpd; NghJ vijapy; mw;fNfhy; cUthFk;.

38. mrw;wpf;fkpyk; (CH3COOH)> IjNuhFNshupf;fkpyk; (HCl)> fy;rpak; Ijnuhl;irl;Lf; fiury;

(Ca(OH)2)> fha;rr; p tbj;j ePu; (H2O) Mfpa Nru;itfis mtw;wpd; pH ngWkhdj;jpd;
,wq;Ftupirg;gb xOq;FgLj;Jk; NghJ ngwg;gLtJ.
(1) Ca(OH)2, H2O, CH3COOH, HCl . (2) H2O, CH3COOH, HCl, Ca(OH)2 .
(3) CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, H2O HCl . (4) HCl, CH3COOH, H2O, Ca(OH)2

tpQ;Qhdk; I 6
39. khztu; FOnthd;W kzw;Ftpaypd; ntg;gepiyia Jzptjw;F Kide;jdu;. mjpy;
gpd;gw;wNtz;ba tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf mtu;fs; Kd;itj;j gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf
(A) ntg;gkhdpf; Fkpio kzw;FtpaypDs; mkpo;j;jp itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(B) ,urepuypd; gpiwAUit fz;kl;lj;jpy; itj;J thrpg;igg; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
(C) ntg;gkhdpf; Fkpio kzw; Ftpaypy; mkpo;j;jp itj;J> gpd; mfw;wp thrpg;ig ngwy;.
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l $w;Wf;fSs; kpfr; rupahdJ>
(1) A, B kl;Lk; (2) A, C kl;Lk; (3) B, C kl;Lk; (4) A,B,C ahTk;;

40. MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;ifiaf; nfhz;L elhj;Jtjw;F gpd;tUk; vt;tplak; njhlu;ghff; ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(1) nraw;ifr; RitAl;b Fiwe;j mstpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;l czT tiffis gad;gLj;jy;.
(2) czT Ntisfspy; fdprkhd msT fha;fwpfisAk; goq;fisAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;
(3) NjePu; Ntisfspy; rpw;Wz;bfs; cl;nfhs;sy;.
(4) Nghj;jypy; milf;fg;gl;l ePiu gUFjy;

tpQ;Qhdk; I 7
 සියලු ම හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි/ KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ/ All Rights Reserved

fy;tp mikr;R
tpQ;Qhdf; fpis
Kd;Ndhbg; guPl;ir - 2023
juk; 11 tpQ;Qhdk; II 34 T II 3 kzpj;jpahyk;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; : ,t;tpdhg; gj;jpuk; A,B vDk; ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ

gFjp A – rfy tpdhf;fSf;Fk; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpDs;Ns kl;Lk; tpilaspf;f
gFjp B - ,g;gFjpapy; jug;gl;Ls;s 5 tpdhf;fSs; %d;wpw;F khj;jpuk; tpilaspf;f

gFjp A – fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;

(01)(A) JUtg; gpuNjrq;fspy; kdpjr; nraw;ghLfs; #oy; kPJ jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; tpjk; gw;wpa vz;zf;fU
tiuglk; gpd;tUk; cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2000k; Mz;lstpy; 2025 k; Mz;lstpy; 2050 k; Mz;lstpy;

gdpg;ghiw

rKj;jpuk;
rKj;jpuk; rKj;jpuk;

A B C

(i) 2050 Mk; Mz;lstpy; rKj;jpu ePu; kl;lk; mjpfupg;gjpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa #oy; khw;wk;
ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) ,q;F cU C apy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fly; ePu; kl;lk; mjpfupf;Fk; #ow; fhuzpapd; ghy;
nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; thAf;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf(02 Gs;spfs;)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
mq;fpfspd;
(iii) NkNy cUtpd; mbg;gilap;y; 2000 ,ypUe;J 2025 vz;zpf;if
tiu ngq;Fapd; Fbj;njhifapd; vz;zpf;if
fhyj;Jld; khWk; tpjk; gpd;tUk; tisapapw;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(a) jug;gl;l tisapia G+uzg;gLj;jp tisap
,t;thW miktjw;Ff; fhuzkhaike;j kdpj fhyk;
25 50 (tUlq;fs;)
eltbf;iffs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf (02
Gs;spfs;)
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
(b) 2025 – 2050 tUl fhy tiuaiwf;fhd tiugpd; vQ;rpa gFjpiag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf. (2
Gs;spfs;)

tpQ;Qhdk; II 1
 (B) nghUl;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rf;jp Kfhikj;Jtk; eyptiljyhdJ epiyahd
mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; #oy; khw;wq;fSf;Fk; ghjfkhd Kiwapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjhf khztu;
xUtu; $Wfpwh;.
(i) Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jp vd;gjhw; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ? (2 Gs;spfs;)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) fopT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; 4R vz;zf;fUtpw;fika gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf
(3 Gs;spfs;)
epfo;Tfs; 4R vz;zf;fU
ntw;W ePu;g; Nghj;jy;fspy; ghzpia Re use – kPs; ghtid
milj;jy;
itj;jpaupd; mwpTWj;jypd;wp Ez;Zapu;f; (a) ............................................
nfhy;ypfisg; gad;gLj;jy;
(b). ............................................... Replace – gpujpaPL
tpyq;Ff; fopTfspypUe;J capu;thA jahupg;G (c) ............................................

(iii) ePu;kpd; jtpu ,yq;ifapw; fhzg;gLk; ,aw;if tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp epu;khzpf;ff; $ba
nghUj;jkhd tYr;rf;jp epiyaq;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf (2 Gs;spfs;)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(iv) tPl;ilj; jpl;lkpLk; NghJ rf;jp neUf;fbf;fhd jPu;thf fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tplak;
xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf (01 Gs;sp)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(02)(A) capu;r; rlg;nghUl;fspy; mlq;Fk; capu; %yf;$Wfs; kw;Wk; tpw;wkpd;fs; vd;gd Nrjdr;
Nru;itfs; vdTk; fdpAg;Gf;fs; mNrjdr; Nru;itfs; vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.

(i) fhNghitjNuw;W kw;Wk; ,ypg;gpl;bw; fhzg;glhjJk; Gujj;jpw; fhzg;gLtJkhd %yfk; ahJ?

(01 Gs;sp)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) capuq;fpfspd; clypy; rf;jp Kjyhf Kf;fpaj;JtKila capu; %yf;$Wfs; ,uz;ilf;;
Fwpg;gpLf (02 Gs;spfs;)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) ve;j %yfj;jpd; Fiwghl;bdhy; jhtu ,iyfspy; kQ;rs; my;yJ fgpy epwg; Gs;spfs;
Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLk; (01 Gs;sp;)
.......................................................................................................................................................................
(iv) kdpj clypy; tpw;wkpd; K Fiwghl;bdhy; Vw;glf;$ba Fiwghl;L mwpFwpnahd;iwf;
Fwpg;gpLf (01 Gs;sp;)
........................................................................................................................................................................

tpQ;Qhdk; II 2
 (B) ,yj;jp;ud; EZf;Ff;fhl;bj; juTfspd; mbg;gilapy;
epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l khjpup tpyq;Ff; fyj;jpd; fl;likg;G cUtpw; A
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(i) cUtpy; A,B Mfpa gFjpfisg; ngaupLf (01 Gs;sp;) C
B
A. ..................................................................
B. ....................................................................
E
(ii) fyg;gpuptpd; NghJ Kjypy; gpupifailAk; Gd;dq;fk;
vt;ntOj;jpdhw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ? (01 Gs;sp;)
D

......................................................................................................................................................
(iii) D vDk; vOj;jpdhw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Gd;dq;fj;jpd; njhopy; ahJ? (01 Gs;sp;)
......................................................................................................................................................
(iv) jhtuf; fyq;fspy; fhzf;$baJk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fyj;jpw; fhzg;glhjJkhd Gd;dq;fk;
xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf (01 Gs;sp;)
......................................................................................................................................................
(C) mq;fpfspd; njhlu;rr
; pahd epyTiff;fhf ,dg;ngUf;fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ.
(i) jhtu xl;LjYld; njhlu;Gila re;jug;gk; xd;W mUNf cUtpw; A
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F A MdJ ................................. vdTk;; B MdJ
.................................. vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;. ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s xl;Ljy;
Kiw ............................(02) vd miof;fg;gLk;.
B
(ii) ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapd; xU gFjp cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,q;F fUf;fl;ly; kw;Wk; cl;gjpj;jy; eilngWk; gFjpfisf; Fwpg;gpLk;
vOj;Jf;fis vOJf
fUf;fl;ly; ........................................... (01) A
cl;gjpj;jy; ........................................... (01)
(iii) ngz;fspd; khjtplha; tl;lj;jpd; NghJ #yfj;jpd; khw;wk; C
Vw;gLk; mtj;ij xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;;L mt;ttj;ijapd; NghJ B
#yfj;jhy; Ruf;fg;gLk; XNkhd; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf (01)
mtj;ij ..........................................(01) XNkhd; ............................................ (01)

(03)(A) ghlrhiy Ma;T$lj;jpy; khztu; FOnthd;wpdhw; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nraw;ghL xd;wpd; cgfuz

xOq;fikg;G fPNoAs;s cUtpw; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F A,B,C Mfpa Foha;fspDs; rk jpzpTila
kfdPrpaj; Jz;Lfs; ,lg;gl;L ml;ltiz 1 ,w; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epiyikfspd; fPo; gupNrhjid
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

C
HCl HCl HCl A B C
HCl 0.5 ml 5 ml 5 ml
ePu; 9.5 ml 5 ml 5 ml
ePu;
Kfit ntg;gepiy 300C 300C 100C
(ml;ltiz 01)
Mg Mg Mg

(i) vg; gupNrhjidf; Fohapy; jhf;ftPjk; $ba jhf;fk; eilngWk;? (01 Gs;sp)
.......................................................................................................................................................................

tpQ;Qhdk; II 3
 (ii) jhf;ftPjj;jpd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfis ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf Vida fhuzpfis
khwhJ NgzpathW xU fhuzpapd; nry;thf;ifg; gupNrhjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjdbg;gilapy;
gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapYs;s ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gf (02 Gs;spfs;)
Nrhjidf; Foha; jhf;ftPjj;jpw; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzp
A,B (a) .............................................
(b) ................................ ntg;gepiy

(iii)(a)HCl kw;Wk; Mg vd;gtw;wpilNaahd jhf;fj;Jf;fhd <Lnra;j ,urhadr; rkd;ghl;il vOJf

(02 Gs;spfs;)
.....................................................................................................................................................................
(b) Nkw;gb gupNrhjidapy; jug;gl;Ls;s epiyikfspd; fPo; Mg Jz;LfSf;Fg; gjpyhf
mjw;Fr; rkkhd Cu Jz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl KbAkh? (01 Gs;sp)
...................................................................................................................................................................
(c) NkNy (b) apy; ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)
...............................................................................................................................................................
(B) P,Q,R vd;gtw;why; %d;W Kyfq;fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. (,q;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s FwpaPLfs;
mtw;wpd; epakf; FwpaPLfs; my;y)

Q R
P

P Q R

(i)(a) Q vDk; %yfj;jpid ,dq;fz;L mjidg; ngaupLf ................................................... (01 Gs;sp)

(b) P apd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;;ig vOJf................................................... (01 Gs;sp)
(c) P,Q,R vd;gtw;wpilNa kpd;ndjpu;j; jd;ik $ba %yfk; vJ ..................................... (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) tYtsT Xl;by; ,yj;jpud; ml;lfj;ij G+uzg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mZf;fspilNa
gpizg;Gfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
(a) P.Q vd;gtw;wpilNa Njhd;Wk; Nru;itapd; #j;jpuj;ij vOJf (01Gs;sp)
............................................
(b) Q,P kw;Wk; Q,R vd;gtw;wpilNa Njhd;Wk; gpizg;gpd; tifiaf; Fwpg;gpLf
Q,P vd;gtw;wpilNa ................................ Q,R vd;gtw;wpilNa. ........................... (02Gs;spfs;)
(c) Q,R Mfpa mZf;fspilNa vd;gtw;wpilNa gpizg;Gfs; Njhd;Wk; tpjj;ij gpd;tUk;
fl;lj;jpw;; Fwp;j;Jf; fhl;Lf.

tpQ;Qhdk; II 4
(04)(A) cUtpy; Neu;Nfhl;Lg; ghijnahd;wpd; topNa ,aq;Fk; thfdk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghijapy; PQ
gFjpapy; Vw;gL;j;jg;gLk; cuha;T tpir QR gFjpapdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; cuha;T tpiria tpl
mjpfkhFk; thfdk; P apypUe;J Q tiu gazpf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mjd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;
cuha;T tpir 300 𝑁 MFk;

(i) ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; thfdk; P apypUe;J Q tiu gazpf;Fk; NghJ vQ;rpd; %yk; 300 𝑁
khwh tpir njhlu;rr ; pahfg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjdbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag;
G+uzg;gLj;Jf. (3 Gs;spfs;)
,af;fj;jpd; jd;ik ,af;fj;jd;ikf;fhd fhuzk;
P apypUe;J Q tiu gazpf;Fk; rPuhd Ntfk; (a)
re;ju;g;gk; ...............................................
Q apypUe;J R tiu gazpf;Fk; (b) (c) ..............................................
re;ju;g;gk; .............................................

(ii) ,af;fr; re;ju;g;gj;jpd; NghJ ghijapdhy; Nkhl;lhu; thfdk; kPJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; cuha;T tpir
vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gLk;? (01 Gs;sp)
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) thfdj;jpd; kPJ ghijapdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; cuha;T fhuzkhf ngwg;gLk;; mD$yk;
xd;iwAk; gpujp$yk; xd;iwAk; Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)
mD$yk; ........................................................................................................................................................
gpujp$yk; ........................................................................................................................................................
(iv) R ,d; gpd;du; thfdj;jpd; kPJ jLg;G gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l NghJ mjd; ,af;fk; njhlu;ghd Ntf
– Neu tiuG cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Ntfk; / ms-1
(a) tiugpd; mbg;gilapy; thfdj;jpd; mku;KLfy;
ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
10
........................................................................................
(b) mku;KLfYld; thfdk; gazpj;j J}uj;ijf;
fhz;f.(2 Gs;spfs;)
........................................................................................ 0 Neuk; / s
3
(v) thfdj;jpd; kPJ jpBnud jLg;G gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; NghJ mjpw; gazpg;Nghu; Kd;Ndhf;fp
tPrg;gLtu;. ,j;Njhw;wg;ghl;il tpsf;Ftjw;F epA+w;wdpd; vj;jidahk; tpjp gad;gLj;jg;gLk;?
(01 Gs;sp)
..........................................................................................................................................................................
(B) 80 𝑘𝑔 jpzpTila xUtu; kpd;Dau;j;jp kPJ epw;fpwhu;
(i) kpd;Dau;j;jpapDs; kdpjd; Xa;tpypUf;Fk; NghJ kdpjd; kPJ njhopw;gLk;
tpirfisg; gUk;gbg; glj;jpw; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.(2 gs;spfs;)
(ii) gpd;tUk; xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; kpd;Dau;j;jpapd; jiu kPJ
Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; kWjhf;f tpiriaf; fhz;f.
(a) kpd;Dau;j;jp Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ (01 Gs;sp)
.........................................................................................................................
(b) kpd;Dau;j;jp 0.5 𝑚 𝑠 −2 Mu;KLfYld; Nky; Nehf;fp ,aq;Fk; NghJ (02 Gs;sp)
......................................................................................................................................

tpQ;Qhdk; II 5
 gFjp II - B (fl;Liu tpdhf;fs;)
(05)(A) jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; Xu; mDNrgj; njhopw;ghL gpd;tUk; cUtpw;
A
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
(i) “xspj;njhFg;G” vd;gij tiuaWf;f (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) cUtpy; A,B,C vd;gtw;wpilNa xspj;njhFg;gpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;
rlg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; rlg;nghUs; my;yhj fhuzpfs; vd;gtw;iwj;
B
jdpj;jdpahf vOJf (02 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) Nkw;gb nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ Njhd;Wk; tpisit ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhfg; C
gad;gLj;jf;$ba Nrhjidg; nghUisg; ngaupLf (01 Gs;sp)
(iv) xspj;njhFg;gpd; NghJ jhtu ,iyfspDs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gjhu;j;jk; gpd;du; cupa
,ioaj;jpD}lhff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk;.
(a) Nkw;gb nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ Njhd;Wk; gjhu;j;jk; cupa ,ioaj;jpD}lhf vr;Nru;it
tbtpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk;? (01 Gs;sp)
(b) jhtu ,ioa tifg;gLj;jypy; cupa ,ioak; vt;tif ,ioaj;Jf;FupaJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(v) fhgd; tl;lj;ijg; NgZtjw;fhf xspj;njhFg;G gq;fspg;gr; nra;Ak; tpjj;ij ,uz;L
fhuzpfis vLj;Jf;fhl;b RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. (02 Gs;spfs;)
(B) Fwpj;j ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j ePyepwg; G+f;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; jhtuk; nts;is epwg; G+f;fisj;
Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; mNjapdj; jhtuj;Jld; ,dq;fyg;G nra;ag;gl;l NghJ; 𝐹1 re;jjpapy; ngwg;gl;l ahTk;
ePy epwg; G+f;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; jhtuq;fshff; fhzg;gl;ld.
(i) Nkw;gb ,dq;fyg;gpd; Ml;rpAila ,ay;igAk; gpd;dpilT ,ay;igAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
(02 Gs;spfs;)
(ii) G+f;fspd; epwj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkhd Mq;fpyg; NgnuOj;ijAk; rpw;nwOj;ijAk;
gad;gLj;jp jha;j; jhtuq;fSf;Fupa gpwg;Gupik mikg;Gfis vOJf (02 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) gpd;dpilthd ,ay;igf; nfhz;l jhtuk; xd;W ,ju Efj;Jf;Fupa ePyepwj; jhtuj;Jld;
,dq;fyg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lJ. F1 re;jjpapd; Njhw;w mikg;igAk; gpwg;Gupik mikg;igAk;
vOJf. (02 Gs;spfs;)
(iv) G+e;Njhl;lg; gapu;r;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;Sk; xUtUf;F J}a top ePy epw G+f;fis khj;jpuk;
Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; jhtur; re;jjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
tpj;Jf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ePq;fs; gpd;gw;Wk; nraw;ghl;Lg; gbKiwfis nkz;lypd;
gupNrhjidapd; mbg;gilapy; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff (02 Gs;spfs;)
(C) mfQ;Ruf;Fk; njhFjpapdhy; gy;NtW tifahd XNkhd;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
(i) fy;rpNuhdpd; XNkhidr; Ruf;Fk; Rug;gp ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) mtru epiyikfspd; NghJ cliy xOq;FgLj;Jk; XNkhd; ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(iii) ePupopT Nehahsu;fSf;F ,d;#ypd; XNkhd; Crp %yk; nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; %yk;
Mw;wg;gLk; nraw;ghL ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(06)(A) Ma;T$lr; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf Fiwe;jsT ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp
nraw;ghLfisj; jpl;lkpLjy; #ow; gpur;rpidfis ,optsthf;fpf; nfhs;s cjtpahf mikAk;.
(i) Ma;T$lj;jpy; kpd;gFg;ig vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;fhf
epwq;fyf;Fk; jl;by; (spot plate) ,uz;L Jspfs;
nrg;Gr; ry;Ngw;Wf; fiury; ,lg;gl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
nraw;ghl;bd; xOq;fikg;G cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fz;^rpfs;

(a) ,uz;L Fz;^rpfisAk; nrg;Gr; ry;Ngw;Wf;

fiurypDs; mkpo;j;Jk; NghJ ngwf;$ba
mtjhdq;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf. (02
Gs;spfs;)

epwq; fyf;Fk; jl;L

tpQ;Qhdk; II 6
 (b) ,q;F Fz;^rpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ngd;rpy; $u;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJ nghUj;jkhdJ vd
khztu; xUtu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) khztu; FOnthd;W epwq; fyf;Fk; jl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp mkpy %yq;fis
,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghl;bd;NghJ ngwg;gl;l mtjhdq;fs; gpd;tUk;
ml;ltizapw; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F A,B,C vd;gd epwkw;w fiury;fshFk;.
fiury; A fiury; B fiury; C
ghrpr;rhaj;jhs; rptg;Gg; ePyg; ghrpr;rhaj;jhs; ePyg; ghrpr;rhaj;jhs;
ghrpr;rhaj;jhs; ePy rptg;G epwkhfpaJ rptg;G epwkhfpaJ
epwkhfpaJ
PH jhs; Cjh rptg;G kQ;rs;

(a) ,q;F gad;gLj;jpa A,B,C vd;gtw;wpilNa td;%yk; kw;Wk; nkd;dkpyk; vd;gtw;iw

,dq;fhz;f (02 Gs;spfs;)
(b) ePu;f; fiurypDs; %yf;$Wfs; $l;lg;gpupif milAk; tpjj;Jf;fika td;dkpyk;>
nkd;dkpyk; Mfpatw;wpilNaahd NtWghl;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf (02 Gs;spfs;)
(c) Nkw;gb nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ gad;gLj;jpa td;dkpy ePu;f;fiurYf;F X,Y,Z vDk;
cNyhfj; Jz;Lfs; Nru;f;fg;gl;l NghJ gpd;tUk; mtjhdq;fs; ngwg;gl;ld.
X - nkJthf thAf; Fkpopfs; ntspNawpd
Y - thAf; Fkpopfs; ntspNawtpy;iy
Z – thAf;Fkpopfs; tpiuthf ntspNawpad

(I) ,q;F gad;gLj;jpa X,Y,Z Mfpa %yfq;fis jhf;ftPjj;jpd; VWtupirg;gb vOJf

(01 Gs;sp)
(II) Nkw;gb %yfq;fis Ijhd nrg;Gr;ry;Ngw;Wf; fiurypDs; ,Lk; NghJ nrg;ig
,lk;ngau;f;Fk; cNyhfr; Nrhb ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(B) nrg;Gr; ry;Ngw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp epakf; fiuriyj; jahupg;gjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cgfuzq;fs;
rpy fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. (Cu = 64, S = 32, O = 16)

Q S
P R
(i) (a) P,Q,R,S Mfpa cgfuzq;fisg; ngaupLf (02 Gs;spfs;)
(b) nrg;Gr; ry;Ngw;wpd; %yu;j; jpzpitf; fhz;f. (02 Gs;spfs;)
(c) fiuriyj; jahupg;gjw;fhf nrg;Gr; ry;Ngw;wpd; (𝐶𝑈𝑆𝑂4 ) 0.1 %y; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
vdpd; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba 𝐶𝑈𝑆𝑂4 ,d; jpzpitf; fhz;f.(01 Gs;sp)
(d) cupa 𝐶𝑈𝑆𝑂4 jpzpitg; gad;gLj;jp epakf; fiurypd; 250 𝑐𝑚3 jahupf;fg;gLk;
Kiwiar; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. (04 Gs;spfs; )
(ii) ePupd; 90 𝑔 cld; 𝐶𝑈𝑆𝑂4 ,d; 10 𝑔 fyf;fg;gl;L fyit jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpy; 𝐶𝑈𝑆𝑂4 ,d;
mikg;igj; jpzpTg; gpd;dkhfj; jUf. (02 Gs;spfs;)

tpQ;Qhdk; II 7
(07)(A) Fopthbnahd;wpd; Kd;ghf O vdg;gLk; nghUs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; gpd;tUk; cUtpw;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(i) cUit ckJ tpilj;jhspy; gpujp nra;J O tpd;
tpk;gj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd fjpu;g;glj;ij tiuf P F O C
(03 Gs;spfs;)
F a
(ii) ,q;F ngwg;gLk; tpk;gj;jpd; ,uz;L ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf (02 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) md;whl tho;f;ifapy; Fopthbfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;ju;;g;gk; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)

(B) Kisf;Fw;wp nrYj;jpiag; gad;gLj;jp nfhq;fpwPw;Wj; J}z;

xd;iw jiuapy; ehl;Lk; tpjk; cUtpw; fhl;lgl;gl;Ls;sJ. rk;kl;b
,jpYs;s rk;kl;bapd; jpzpT 500 𝑘𝑔 MFk;. ,J vg;NghJk; 500 kg
5𝑚 epiyf;Fj;jhf cau;j;jg;gl;L nfhq;fpwPw;Wj; J}zpd; kPJ 5m
rLjpahf tpLtpf;fg;gLk;. (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
(i) rk;kl;bapd; epiwiaf; fhz;f. (02 Gs;spfs;)
nfhq;fpwPw;Wj;
(ii) nfhq;fpwPw;Wj; J}zpypUe;J 5 𝑚 cauj;Jf;F cau;j;Jk; J}z;
NghJ rk;kl;bapy; Nrkpf;fg;gLk; mOj;j rf;jpapd;
msitf; fhz;f.(02 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) rk;kl;bahdJ; nfhq;fpwPw;Wj; J}iz Nehf;fp NkypUe;J
fPo; Nehf;fp ,aq;Fk; NghJ mOj;jrf;jp ,af;f rf;jp
vd;gtw;wpilNa mjpfupf;Fk; rf;jpiaAk; FiwtilAk;
rf;jpiaAk; KiwNa Fwpg;gpLf. (02 Gs;spfs; )
(iv) rk;kl;bahdJ nfhq;fpwPw;Wj; J}iz NkhJk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
(a) rk;kl;bapd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;gjw;fhd Nfhitia vOJf (01 Gs;sp)
(b) mjd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f(02 Gs;spfs;)
(v) rk;kl;bia Nky; Nehf;fp cau;j;Jtjw;fhf 230 𝑉 kpd; Nkhl;lu; %yk; G+uz tY
toq;fg;gl;lJld; rk;kl;bia Nky; Nehf;fp cau;j;Jtjw;F 4 𝑠 vLj;jJ.
(a) rk;kl;b cau;j;jg;gLk; NghJ Mw;wg;gl;l Ntiyapd; msitf; fhz;f.
(02 Gs;spfs;)
(b) Nkhl;lupd; tY ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(c) Nkhl;lhu; ,aq;Fk; NghJ mjD}lhfg; ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijf; fhz;f.
(02 Gs;spfs;)
(08)(A) kdpjdpd; fhw;Wr; Rthrj;jpd; NghJ rpw;wiwfspD}lhf thAg; gupkhw;wk;
eilngWfpd;wJ. rpw;wiwfspD}lhf thAg;gupkhw;wk; eilngWk; tpjk;
cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Y
(i) ,q;F x,y vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s thAf;fisg; ngaupLf (01 Gs;sp) X
(ii) rpw;wiwfspD}lhf thAg;gupkhw;wk; eilngWk; nghwpKiw
vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gLk;? (01 Gs;sp)
(iii) thAg;gupkhw;wj;ij tpidj;jpwDld; elhj;Jtjw;fhf Rthr Nkw;gug;G nfhz;Ls;s
,irthf;fq;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf. (02 Gs;spfs;)
(B) NrhizaiwfspdJk; ,jatiwfspdJk; njhopw;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ,jaj;jpD}lhf FUjp
gk;gg;gLfpwJ.
(i) ,jaj; Jbg;G vd;gjhw; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) ,jatiwfs; RUq;Fk; NghJ %lg;gLk; thy;Tfisg; ngaupLf (01 Gs;sp) T
(iii) RfNjfpnahUtupd; kpd; ,ja tiuG(ECG) cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,q;F T ,dhw; Fwpf;fg;gLk; mtj;ijiag; ngaupLf? (01 Gs;sp)

tpQ;Qhdk; II 8
 (C) mDNrgj; njhopw;ghLfspd; NghJ Njhd;Wk; clYf;Fg; gadw;w nghUl;fs; clypypUe;J
mfw;wg;gLk; nraw;ghL foptfw;wy; vd miof;fg;gLk;. kdpjupy; iejurd; fopTfis mfw;Wk;
gpujhd mq;fk; rpWePufk; MFk;.
(i) rpWePufj;jpd; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; njhopw;ghl;L myF ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) FUjpapypUe;J rpWePufj;Jf;F tbfl;lg;gLk; iejurd; fopTg;nghUs; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf (01
Gs;sp)
(iii) kyk; xU fopTg; nghUshff; fUjg;glhikf;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)

(D) kpd;Rw;W tupg;glk; xd;W cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F

gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s kpd;Kjy; %yk; 9𝑉 kpd;dOj;jk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. 9V

(i) kpd;Rw;wpy; jilapfs; vt;tpjj;jpy; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? (01 Gs;sp) A

S1 6Ὡ
(ii) kpd;Kjypd; kiw Kbtplj;jpypUe;J Gwr;Rw;Wf;F ,yj;jpuidr;
nrYj;Jk; tpir vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;? (01 Gs;sp) P

(iii) Msp 𝑆1 I khj;jpuk; %Lk; NghJ mk;gpau;khdpapd; thrpg;G S2 4Ὡ

ahjhftpUf;Fk; (01 Gs;sp) Q

(iv) Msp 𝑆2 I khj;jpuk; %Lk; NghJ 𝑄 %yk; xU nrf;fdpy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; ntg;g rf;jpapd;
msT ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(v) 𝑆1, 𝑆2 Mspfs; ,uz;ilAk; %Lkplj;J mk;gpau;khdpapd; thrpg;G NkNy (ii) ,w; ngwg;gl;l
ngWkhdj;ij tpl FiwtilAkh my;yJ mjpfupf;Fkh? (01 Gs;sp)

(E) xU me;jk; %lg;gl;l gpshj;jpf;Ff; Foha; xd;wpd; jpwe;j Kidg;gFjpapy; Rik xd;W nghUj;jg;gl;L
ePupDs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(i) Xa;tpYs;s gpshj;jpf;Ff; Foha; kPJ ePupdhy; Nky;Nehf;fp jf;if
Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tpir vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gLk;?
(01 Gs;sp)
(ii) Nghj;jiyf; ifahy; neUf;Fk; NghJ gpshj;jpf;Ff; Foha; gpshj;jpf;Ff;
fPo; Nehf;fp ,aq;Fk;. Foha;
Rik
(a) Nghj;jiyf; ifahy; neUf;Fk; NghJ gpshj;jpf;Ff;
FohapDs; fhzg;gLk; thAf; fdtstpw;F ahJ ePu;
eilngWk;? (02 Gs;spfs;)
(b) gpshj;jpf;Ff; Foha; ePupDs; Xa;tpy; mkpo;e;jpUf;Fk; gpshjjpf;Fg;
NghJ ePu;f; fdtsT ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gLk;. Nghj;jiy Nghj;jy;
neUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gpshj;jpf;Ff; Fohapdhy;
,lk;ngau;f;fg;gLk; ePu;f; fdtsT Muk;gf; fdtsit
tpl FiwAkh my;yJ $Lkh? (01 Gs;sp)

(c) gpshj;jpf;Ff; Foha; fPo; Nehf;fp ,aq;Ftjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf (02 Gs;spfs;)
(20 Gs;spfs;)
9.(A) ghlrhiyapy; eilngw;w fz;fhl;rpapy; rpwpa Nkhl;lhu;
Zn cNyhfk;
xd;iw Row;Wtjw;fhf Zn kw;Wk; Cu cNyhfj;jfLfs;
ifj;Jilf;Fk; fljhrp(paper serviette), vOkpri ; rr;rhW
kw;Wk; flj;jpf; fk;gpfs; vd;gd gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. if Jilf;Fk;
(i) Nkhl;lu; RoYk;; NghJ Rw;wpDs; ,yj;jpud;fs; fljhrp

gha;r;ry; vj;jfl;bypUe;J vj;jfl;il Nehf;fpg; ghAk;?

(01 Gs;sp)
(ii) Zn kw;Wk; Cu vd;gtw;Ws; fNjhl;lhf njhopw;gLTJ
Cu cNyhfk;
ve;j cNyhfkhFk;?. (01 Gs;sp)
(iii) Zn cNyhfj;jpy; eilngUk; miuj;jhf;fr; rkd;ghl;il vOJf. (01 Gs;sp)

tpQ;Qhdk; II 9
 (iv) cNyhf mupg;gpd; NghJ cNyhf mZ madhf khw;wkilAk;.
(a) ,Uk;ig mupg;gpypUe;J ghJfhg;gjw;fhf Zn kw;Wk; Cu Mfpa cNyhfq;fspy; vjidg;
gad;gLj;JtJ rpwe;jjhFk;? (01 Gs;sp)
(b) mt;thwhf ,Uk;G mupg;gpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;gk; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf. (01
Gs;sp)

(B) md;whl tho;f;ifapy; gy;NtW NjitfSf;fhf gy;gFjpaq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

(i) gpd;tUk; gy;gFjpaq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; gad;gLk; re;ju;gq;fs; xt;nthd;W tPjk; jUf.
(a) PVC (01 Gs;sp)
(b) nut;Nyhd; (Teflon) (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) gpshj;jpf;F Nghj;jy; jahupg;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghypjPdpd; xUgFjpak; ahJ? (01 Gs;sp)
(iii) ,aw;ifg; gy;gFjpaq;fs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf. (02 Gs;spfs;)

(C) fhe;jg;Gyj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ab vDk; flj;jp> nkd;ikahd ,U cNyhff; Nfhy;fSf;fpilapy;

,yFthf ,aq;ff;$ba tifapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U cNyhff;Nfhy;fspdJk; xt;nthU
me;jq;fs; epiykhw;wpapd; x, y Mfpa KidfSld; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

flj;jp a
kpd; epiykhw;wp

P Q
kpd;Fkpo; cNyhff;
y Nfhy;

fhe;jg;Gyk; b

(i) flj;jp a b MdJ Q ,y; ,Ue;J P tiu rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;Fk; NghJ>
(a) fhzf;$ba mtjhdj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)
(b) epiykhw;wpapd; Kjd;ikr;Rw;wpD}lhf kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghAk; jpiria x,y rhu;ghff;
Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)
(c) Nkw;gb kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghAk; jpiria ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf gad;gLj;jpa tpjpiaf;
Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)
(ii) epiykhw;wpapy; Kjd;ikr;Rw;W 100 KWf;FfisAk; Jizr;Rw;W 1200 KWf;FfisAk;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ x,y Mfpa Gs;spfSf;fpilNa 0.25V mOj;j
tpj;jpahrk; fhdg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd;
(a) flj;jp ab ,aq;f Muk;gpf;Fk; fzj;jpy; kpd;Fkpopd; ,U me;jq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l
mOj;jtpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f. .(03 Gs;spfs;)
(b) kpd;fhe;jj; J}z;liyg; gad;gLj;jp ,aq;Fk; cgfuzk; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.(01 Gs;sp)
(iii) kpd;epiykhw;wpia mfw;wp x,y Kbtplq;fSf;fpilNa KiwNa kiw kw;Wk; Neu; mOj;jk;
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
(a) Nfhypd; ,af;fj; jpiria P,Q rhu;ghff; Fwpg;gpLf. (01 Gs;sp)
(b) ,j; Njhw;wg;ghL gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;ju;g;gk; xd;iw Kd;itf;f. (01 Gs;sp)
(20 Gs;spfs;)

***

tpQ;Qhdk; II 10