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BS 6701 2004
BS 6701 2004
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Telecommunications
equipment and
telecommunications
cabling —
Specification for
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
installation, operation
and maintenance
ICS 33.020
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BS 6701:2004
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 2
4 Requirements for installers of telecommunications equipment and
telecommunications cabling 2
5 Requirements for owners of premises housing telecommunications
systems 7
Figure 1 — Minimum separating distance between telecommunications
cabling and the uninsulated conductors of electricity supply cabling 8
Bibliography 11
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Foreword
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 11 and a back cover.
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
1 Scope
This British Standard specifies requirements for the installation, operation, administration and
maintenance of telecommunications equipment and telecommunications cabling, other than cabling
specified in BS EN 50174. It also specifies requirements beyond the scope of the BS EN 50174 series of
standards for telecommunications equipment and all types of telecommunications cabling.
It does not cover those aspects of installation that are associated with the transmission of signals in free
space between transmitters, receivers or their associated antenna systems (e.g. radio, microwave or
satellite).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
BS 5306-4, Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises — Part 4: Specification for carbon
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
dioxide systems.
BS 5306-5.1, Code of practice for fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises —
Part 5: Halon systems — Section 5.1: Specification for Halon 1301 total flooding systems.
BS 5306-5.2, Code of practice for fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises —
Part 5: Halon systems — Section 5.2: Halon 1211 total flooding systems.
BS 5588-4, Fire precautions in the design, construction and use of buildings — Part 4: Code of practice
for smoke control using pressure differentials.
BS 6133, Code of practice for safe operation of lead-acid stationary cells and batteries.
BS 6266, Code of practice for fire protection for electronic data processing installations.
BS 6651, Code of practice for protection of structures against lightning.
BS 6656, Assessment of inadvertent ignition of flammable atmospheres by radio-frequency radiation —
Guide.
BS 6657, Assessment of inadvertent initiation of bridge wire electro-explosive devices by radio-frequency
radiation — Guide.
BS 6746C, Colour chart for insulation and sheath of electric cables.
BS 7671, Requirements for electrical installations — IEE Wiring Regulations — Sixteenth edition.
BS EN 50014, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres — General requirements.
BS EN 50310, Application of equipotential bonding and earthing in buildings with information technology
equipment.
BS EN 50174 (all parts), Information technology — Cabling installation.
BS EN 50281-1-2, Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust — Part 1: Electrical
apparatus protected by enclosures — Section 1-2: Selection, installation and maintenance.
BS EN 60079-14, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres — Part 14: Electrical installations in
hazardous areas (other than mines).
BS EN 60825-2, Safety of laser products — Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems.
BS EN 61340-5-1, Electrostatics — Part 5: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena —
Section 5-1: General requirements.
PD CLC/TR 50404, Electrostatics — Code of practice for the avoidance of hazards due to static electricity.
BIP 0007, Telecommunication cabling and equipment installations — A guide to requirements and
responsibilities
system of cables, cords and connecting hardware intended to support the operation of information
technology equipment as, or as part of, a telecommunications system
3.1.4
telecommunications equipment
means of delivering a specific ICT application and its associated transmission method over
telecommunications cabling
3.1.5
telecommunications system
combination of telecommunications equipment and telecommunications cabling providing distribution
of ICT applications within and/or between premises
NOTE 1 Examples of ICT applications are those which perform actions such as processing, displaying or transferring information
including numerical data, text, audio, still or moving images together with any combination of these. ICT applications are also used
to control machinery, building facilities or other non-ICT equipment.
NOTE 2 In addition to telecommunications cabling, telecommunications systems also use waveguides (including optical
waveguides) and radio transmission.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this British Standard, the abbreviations given in BS EN 50174 and the following apply.
CMET consumer’s main earthing terminal
FE functional earth
ICT information communication technology
PE protective earth
conform to BS EN 61340-5-1.
4.1.4 Installation procedures
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the Confined Spaces Regulations 1997 [2].
NOTE 2 Attention is drawn to the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1999 [3] in respect of documented
procedures for substances that are hazardous to health.
4.4.1.1 Pathways
Details of the locations of pathways into which telecommunications cabling is installed and their contents
shall be recorded.
Any structures, fixtures and fittings used to support the telecommunications cabling within the pathways
shall be:
— in accordance with the installation requirements of the telecommunications cabling manufacturer;
— installed in accordance with instructions provided by the manufacturer(s) and/or supplier(s) of the
fixtures and fittings.
4.4.1.2 Telecommunications cable installation
The cable shall be installed in accordance with the instructions provided by the cable manufacturer and/or
supplier.
4.4.1.3 Closures
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
The bend radii of telecommunications cables and telecommunications cable elements within closures shall
be in accordance with the instructions provided by the telecommunications cable manufacturer and/or
supplier.
4.4.1.4 Final acceptance
Final acceptance, as defined in the quality plan (see 4.1.2), shall only proceed following marking, labelling
and fitting of all components associated with the telecommunications cabling.
4.4.2 Telecommunications cabling at building entrance facilities
Telecommunications cables containing flammable materials (e.g. polyethylene sheaths, petroleum gel)
shall be either:
a) terminated, inside the building, within 2 m of the point of internal penetration of the floor/ceiling/wall
fire barrier of the building; or
b) installed in trunking or conduit that has a fire resistance agreed with local fire authorities.
4.4.3 Telecommunications cabling outside buildings
4.4.3.1 Overhead telecommunications cabling (including drop wires)
NOTE 1 BS EN 50174-3 specifies requirements for the installation of overhead telecommunications cabling. With respect to the
clearances above roads and railways, the heights specified in BS EN 50174-3 are those of both aerial cables and drop wires at the time
of installation. Temperature changes, slippage in the clamps used, pole bending (including bending induced by loading by personnel
and/or processes), and other mechanical factors encountered during installation can influence the road and railway crossing height
after installation.
Appropriate allowances or design features shall be applied such that, when subject to pole bending by
installation personnel and/or processes, telecommunications cables crossing maintainable highways, other
than motorways or designated high load routes, are maintained at a height of not less than 4.9 m.
NOTE 2 The terms “motorway” and “main roads” used in BS EN 50174-3 are interpreted in the UK as “motorway (blue sign)” and
designated “high load routes”.
4.4.4.2 Insulation
All cables shall be insulated in accordance with BS 7671 for the highest voltage present.
4.4.4.3 Separation between telecommunications cabling and electricity supply cabling
NOTE This subclause contains general requirements for telecommunications cabling and electricity supply cabling which also apply
where the cables are installed in the same compartment of a cable management system (ducts, conduits and trenches, unless
subdivided, are single compartment cable management systems). The requirements also apply to cables that carry the voltages
specified that are not electricity cables.
4.4.4.3.1 Telecommunications cabling shall not be installed in any compartment of a cable management
system that contains electricity supply cabling with unshrouded terminals.
4.4.4.3.2 For electricity supply cabling operating at nominal voltages exceeding 600 V a.c.
(900 V d.c. to earth), the telecommunications cabling and electricity supply cabling shall be separated
by either:
a) a distance of not less than 150 mm; or
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
b) a distance of not less than 50 mm, effected by a divider meeting the requirements of BS 7671.
4.4.4.3.3 For electricity supply cabling installed outside buildings and operating at nominal voltages
between 50 V a.c. and 600 V a.c. (120 V d.c. to 900 V d.c. to earth), the telecommunications cabling and
electricity supply cabling shall be separated by either:
a) a distance of not less than 50 mm; or
b) a divider meeting the requirements of BS 7671.
4.4.4.3.4 For electricity supply cabling installed inside buildings and operating at nominal voltages
between 50 V a.c. and 600 V a.c. (120 V d.c. to 900 V d.c. to earth), the telecommunications cabling and
electricity supply cabling shall be separated by either:
a) a distance of not less than 50 mm; or
b) a divider meeting the requirements of BS 7671;
unless one or more of the following conditions is met:
NOTE 1 If one or more of these conditions is met then separation is not deemed to be necessary.
1) the electricity supply cables are enclosed in a separate conduit or trunking which, if metallic, is
earthed in accordance with BS 7671;
2) the electricity supply cables are of a mineral-insulated type;
3) the electricity supply cables are of an earthed armoured construction;
4) the electricity supply cables are of a flexible double-insulated type (e.g. “kettle leads”
supplying 240 V mains power to telecommunications equipment in cabinets).
NOTE 2 Standard electrical 240 V “twin and earth type” cabling is not flexible double-insulated.
4.4.4.3.5 Where telecommunications cables and the electricity supply cables cross and neither cable is
armoured then additional insulation in accordance with BS 7671 shall be provided at the crossing point.
4.4.4.4 Telecommunications cabling crossing electricity supply cabling
4.4.4.4.1 For electricity supply cabling operating at or in excess of 600 V a.c. (900 V d.c. to earth), the
telecommunications cabling shall be protected by either:
a) installing the telecommunications cabling underground on either side of the crossing over a distance
at least equal to the height of the electricity supply cabling; or
b) a cradle guard associated with the electricity supply cabling, designed and installed to prevent a
broken conductor within the electricity supply cabling from falling and making contact with the
telecommunications cabling.
4.4.4.4.2 For electricity supply cabling operating below 600 V a.c. (900 V d.c. to earth), the
telecommunications cabling shall be protected by either:
a) installing the telecommunications cabling underground on either side of the crossing over a distance
at least equal to the height of the electricity supply cabling; or
b) a cradle guard between the telecommunications cabling and the electricity supply cabling, designed
and installed to prevent a broken conductor within the electricity supply cabling from falling and making
contact with the telecommunications cabling; or
c) ensuring that all cables are insulated in accordance with BS 7671 for the highest voltage present.
4.4.4.5 Proximity of telecommunications cabling to electricity supply cabling other than at crossings
4.4.4.5.1 For electricity supply cabling operating at or in excess of 1 000 V a.c. (1 500 V d.c. to earth), the
telecommunications cabling shall be protected in accordance with BS EN 50174-3.
4.4.4.5.2 For electricity supply cabling operating between 600 V a.c. and 1 000 V a.c (900 V d.c
to 1 500 V d.c to earth), the telecommunications cabling shall be protected in accordance with 4.4.4.4.1a)
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
where the horizontal distance between any part of the telecommunications cabling (including poles struts
and stays) and the electricity supply cabling (including poles, struts and stays not specially insulated for
the full line-to-earth voltage) is less than the height of the electricity supply cabling (measured at the
nearest support) or the height of the telecommunications cabling multiplied by 1.5, whichever is the
greater. Where the telecommunications cabling and electricity supply cabling are erected on ground at
different levels, the heights shall be calculated from the lower ground level.
NOTE For clarification of 4.4.4.5.2 and with reference to Figure 1, the requirements of 4.4.4.4.1a) apply where X < h or X < 1.5H,
whichever is the greater, where X is the smaller of the two measurements shown on the relevant diagram in Figure 1.
4.4.4.5.3 For electricity supply cabling operating below 600 V a.c. (900 V d.c. to earth), a clearance of at
least 1.25 m shall be provided and maintained between any part of the telecommunications cabling and any
part of any non-earthed conductor of the electricity supply cabling, with a clearance of at least 1 m from
any electrical equipment. Where the vertical distance between any part of the telecommunications cabling
and the electricity supply cabling exceeds the horizontal distance between them, the telecommunications
cabling shall be protected in accordance with 4.4.4.4.2a) or 4.4.4.4.2c).
5.1 General
5.1.1 Compliance with the BS EN 50174 series of standards
All telecommunications cabling and telecommunications equipment shall meet all the requirements of
the BS EN 50174 series of standards.
5.1.2 Documentation and administration
NOTE Attention is drawn to the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 [1] in respect of the identification,
classification and recording of hazards on the premises.
An installation specification shall be provided in accordance with BS EN 50174-1 for telecommunications
equipment and telecommunications cabling other than that specified in BS EN 50174-1.
The classification of areas containing optical fibre telecommunications equipment and optical fibre
telecommunications cabling shall be undertaken in accordance with BS EN 60825-2.
Complete and accurate records relating to telecommunications equipment and telecommunications cabling
shall be maintained.
The location of the CMET shall be documented and the information shall be available for inspection.
1 2 1 2
Xa Xa
H h H h
Xb Xb
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
1 2
Xa 2 1 Xa
H h
Xb h H Xb
Key
1 Telecommunications cabling pole
2 Electricity supply cabling pole
NOTE Copyright is claimed in this illustration. Reproduction of this illustration and making products from it can infringe
that copyright. Details of the copyright owner (from whom any permission to use this illustration may be sought) may be
obtained by contacting the BSI Library, British Standards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.
5.4 Repair
Independent of the configuration of installed telecommunications equipment and telecommunications
cabling, there shall be a documented policy for use in the event of faults and breakdowns.
NOTE 1 This policy should include contingency planning, fault analysis and repair procedures.
NOTE 2 Repair plans in accordance with BS EN 50174-1 should be considered for telecommunications equipment and
telecommunications cabling other than that specified in BS EN 50174-1.
10
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BS 6701:2004
Bibliography
Standards publications
BS 8300:2001, Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people —
Code of practice.
Other publications
[1] GREAT BRITAIN. Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994. London: The Stationery
Office.
[2] GREAT BRITAIN. Confined Spaces Regulations 1997. London: The Stationery Office.
[3] GREAT BRITAIN. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1999. London: The
Stationery Office.
[4] GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations 2000. London: The Stationery Office
[5] GREAT BRITAIN. Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002. London: The Stationery
Office.
[6] GREAT BRITAIN. Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. London: The Stationery Office.
Licensed Copy: Rupert Heygate-Browne, Agip KOC, 29 November 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
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