Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to support life.

It is
the largest of the terrestrial planets in our solar system and is home to a diverse
range of life forms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Earth's
atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) with trace
amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and argon.

The planet has a solid outer layer, known as the crust, which is divided into several
tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid mantle below. This tectonic activity, along
with the planet's molten outer core, generates Earth's magnetic field, which helps
protect the planet from harmful solar radiation.

Earth's surface is approximately 70% covered by oceans of liquid water, with the
remaining 30% consisting of continents and islands. The planet has a diverse range
of ecosystems, from deserts to rainforests to polar regions, each supporting a unique
array of life forms.

Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of about 150 million kilometers (93
million miles) and completes one orbit roughly every 365.25 days, which defines a
year. It also rotates on its axis, completing one rotation every 24 hours, which defines
a day.

The study of Earth, known as Earth science or geoscience, encompasses a wide range
of disciplines, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental
science. Understanding Earth's systems and how they interact is crucial for
addressing environmental challenges and ensuring the long-term sustainability of life
on our planet.