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Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

This document provides a trigonometry cheat sheet with definitions of basic trigonometric identities, functions, and their values. It includes identities for sums and differences, double angles, triple angles, and product-to-sum identities. It also lists the function ranges and some common function values.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views4 pages

Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

This document provides a trigonometry cheat sheet with definitions of basic trigonometric identities, functions, and their values. It includes identities for sums and differences, double angles, triple angles, and product-to-sum identities. It also lists the function ranges and some common function values.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

Basic Identities

( )
tan ( x ) = sin x tan ( x ) = 1
cos ( x ) cot ( x )

cot ( x ) = cos ( x )
1
Sy

cot ( x ) =
tan ( x ) sin ( x )

1 1
sec ( x ) = csc ( x ) =
cos ( x ) sin ( x )
m
bo

Pythagorean Identities

2 2 2 2
cos ( x ) + sin ( x ) = 1 sec ( x ) − tan ( x ) = 1
la

2 2
csc ( x ) − cot ( x ) = 1
b

Double-Angle Identities

sin ( 2x ) = 2sin ( x ) cos ( x ) 2


cos ( 2x ) = 1 − 2sin ( x )

2 2 2
cos ( 2x ) = 2cos ( x ) − 1 cos ( 2x ) = cos ( x ) − sin ( x )

2tan ( x )
tan ( 2x ) = 2
1 − tan ( x )

Sum/Difference Identities

sin ( s + t ) = sin ( s ) cos ( t ) + cos ( s ) sin ( t )

sin ( s − t ) = sin ( s ) cos ( t ) − cos ( s ) sin ( t )

cos ( s + t ) = cos ( s ) cos ( t ) − sin ( s ) sin ( t )

cos ( s − t ) = cos ( s ) cos ( t ) + sin ( s ) sin ( t )

tan ( s + t ) = tan ( s ) + tan ( t )


1 − tan ( s ) tan ( t )

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22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

tan ( s − t ) = tan ( s ) − tan ( t )


1 + tan ( s ) tan ( t )
Sy
Product-To-Sum Identities
m
cos ( s ) cos ( t ) = cos ( s − t ) + cos ( s + t )
2
bo
sin ( s ) sin ( t ) = cos ( s − t ) − cos ( s + t )
2

sin ( s ) cos ( t ) = sin ( s + t ) + sin ( s − t )


2
la
( ) (
cos ( s ) sin ( t ) = sin s + t − sin s − t
)
2
b
Triple-Angle Identities

3 2
sin ( 3x ) = −sin ( x ) + 3cos ( x ) sin ( x )

3
sin ( 3x ) = −4sin ( x ) + 3sin ( x )

3 2
cos ( 3x ) = cos ( x ) − 3sin ( x ) cos ( x )

3
cos ( 3x ) = 4cos ( x ) − 3cos ( x )

3
tan ( 3x ) = 3tan ( x ) − tan
2
(x)
1 − 3tan ( x )

3
cot ( 3x ) = 3cot ( x ) − cot
2
(x)
1 − 3cot ( x )

Function Ranges

y = sin ( x ) −1 ≤ y ≤ 1

y = cos ( x ) −1 ≤ y ≤ 1

y = tan ( x ) −∞ < y < ∞

y = cot ( x ) −∞ < y < ∞

∪1≤y<∞
Sy

y = csc ( x ) −∞ < y ≤ −1

y = sec ( y ) −∞ < y ≤ −1 ∪1≤y<∞


m
b

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m
22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

bo
y = arcsin ( x ) −π ≤y≤ π
2 2

y = arccos ( x ) 0 ≤ y ≤ π

la
y = arctan ( x ) −π < y< π :
2 2

b
y = arccot ( x ) 0<x<π

y = arccsc ( x ) 0≤y< π
2
∪ π ≤ y < 3π2
y = arcsec ( x ) −π < y ≤ − π
2
∪0<y<
π <

2

Function Values

sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) cot(x)

0 0 1 0 Undefined

π 1 √3 √3 √3
6 2 2 3

π √2 √2 1 1
4 2 2

π √3 1 √3 √3
3 2 2 3

π 1 0 Undefined 0
2

2π √3 −1 −√ 3 −
√3
3 2 2 3

3π √2 √2 −1 −1
4 −
2 2
Sy

5π 1 √3 √3 −√ 3
6 2 − −
2 3
m

π 0 −1 0 Undefined
bo

7π −1 √3 √3 √3
6 2 −
2 3

5π 1 1
− √2 − √2
la

4 2 2

4π −1
b

− √3 √3 √3
3 2 2 3

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22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

3π −1 0 Undefined 0
2

5π √3 1 −√ 3 √3
3 − 2 −
2 3

7π √2 √2 −1 −1
4 −
2 2

11π
−1 √3

√3 −√ 3
6 2 2 3

2π 0 1 0 Undefined

[Link] 4/4

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