1.

Trigonometry
Important Formulae &Shortcuts Methods

Directed Angles :
The ordered pair of rays (OA,OB) together with the rotation of ray B

OA to occupy the position of the ray OB is called the 'Directed Angle

or
AOB' and the amount of rotation of initial ray gives the measure
directed angle.
it
measure of directed angle is positive and
If the rotation of initial ray is anticlockwise, then the
it is clockwise, then the measure of directed angle is negative.

Co-terminal Angles and terminal ray

The directed angles of different measures having same position of initial ray
are called co-terminal angles. between their measures is
are co-terminal angles, then the difference
If the two directed angles
an integral multiple of 360°.

Systems of Measurement Angles

of
Sexagesimal system (Degree measure): is which is (1/360) part of one complete
in this system 'Degree',
Unit of measuring angle
rotation.
called I minute (1).
(1/60) part of 1° isis called 1 second (1).
(1/60) part of 1' 'radian".
an angle is
measure): In this system the unit ofmeasuring whose length is
Circular system (radian subtended at the centre of circle by
an arc

radian is the m e a s u r e
of an angle
One
of the circle.
equal to radius

1- and 1°

Trigonometric functions
(1i) cos 4
)sin 6- X O A
(iv)cosec8 - (ify#0)
(ii)tan = (ifx *0) y
X
P.y)
(vicot¢ (ify *0)
(v) sec (ifx *0)
cos*0= 1, |sin6| S
I and (cos | S
Since sin'e+
-1 cos 0S l;
-1 sin 6sland
and 0< cos 0 s
l
0 sin 0 s1
0s-1
Since cosec
c o s e c 02l or cosec
=

sin
sec 02 1 or sec 0 - 1
since sec 6=
Also, cose
(2)MHT-CET Exam Questions
in different quadrant:
Signs of Trigonometric functions
Quadrants

Sin 6

cos e +
tan

Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions

Function Domain Range
sinx R
cosx R -1, 11
t xx¬ R, x*(2n+ 1) n e R
cosec x xxER, x * nT, ne z} |R-(-1, 1)|
sec x x xe R, x*(2n+ 1) ,ne z}R-1, 1)
Cotx 1(xxER, X# nT, nE z}_ R
Trigonometric Funetions of Negative Angles:
(i) sin (-6)=-sin
(i) cos (-6) = cos
( i itan (-6) = -tan
(iv)cosec (-8) = -cosec
(v) sec (-6) = sec
(vi)cot(-6) = -cot 8

Trigonometric functions of sum and difference

(i)
i) cos (A-B)= cos A cos B + sin A sin B
(ii) cos (A +B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
(ii) sin (A+B) = sin A cos B+ cos A sin B
(iv) sin (A-B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B

tan A +tan B
(v)tan (A+B)-
-

1 - tan A.tan B Provided none of the angles A, B as well as (A-B),

(vi) tan (A - B)- -tan A tan B(A+ B) are an odd multiple of i
1+tan A. tan B

(vii) coA +
B)cot Acot B-1
cot A +cot B

(vii) cot(A -

B) =
cOLAcotB+1
cot B-cot A
(ix) tanA =tanA
1- tan A

)tamA- tan A
1+tan A
(xi) sin (A + B) sin (A - B) = sin'A - sin?BB

(xii) cos (A +B) cos (A - B) = cos'A - sin?B

 Trigonometry- (3)
Trigonometric functions of alied angles:
The result for all the allied
angles can be tabulated as
Trigonometric shown below:
Functions Allied Angles

- T+0 - +0 2m-
sin -sin 6 cos 6 cos 6 sin 8 -sin -cos 6 -cos 6 -Sin
cOs cos 6 sin
-sin 6- cos 6 - cos 6 -sin sin 6 cos
tan -tan cot 6 -cot 8- tan 8 tan 0 cot cot 8-tan 6
-

.Note: Technique to determine allied

Step I: If there is an odd multiple of i e o r
tan becomes cot.
Ifthere is even multiple of ,
angles
then sin becomes cos, cos becomes sin and
2
i.e. t or 21, then sin, cos and tan will remain unchanged.

Step II Determine sign (t or -)

Determine the sign of that trigonometric function based on the quadrant it lies in.
[e.g., sin (7+0) is in third quadrant. -ve,
is in second quadrant. In second quadrant sin is +ve. Hence sin |=cos]

Trigonometric functions ofmultiple angles

Trigonometric functions of 20B
) sin 20 =2 sin 0 cos (iv) sin 29 = 2 tan 0
1tan0

i) cos 28= cos0 - sin0 =1 -2 sine = 2cos e-1 (v) cos28tan

( V c o s 2 8 t a n e

1+tan0

2 tan
(i11) tan 20=-
1-tan 0

Trigonometric functions of 30
)sin 30=3 sin 6-4 sin' 6
i) cos 30= 4 cos' 0-3 cos 6
cot6-3cote
3tane tan°6 cot 36
(ii) tan 36 and 3 cot e-1
1-3tan0

half angles
Trigonometric functions of
) sin a-2 sin
cos
i) cosa=cossin =1-2sin 2cos-1
2 tan
111) tan a=-
2
1-tan
(4)MHT-CET Exam Questions
2 tan 1-tan
and cos a
(iv) sin a -
1+ tan
1+tan 2
1-cos a
() cos 2
and sin 2

(vi)cose tanandcos= cat

sin 6 sin

Factorization Formulae

) sin C+sin D=25in

(i) sin C-sin D

=
2 cos sin

(ii)cos C+cos D 2 cos 0o

(ivcos Ccos D=-2sin sin

De factorization Formulae
+ sin (A B)
() 2 sin A cos B sin (A B)
+ =
-

sin (A B)
(ii) 2 cos A sin B sin (A B)
+
-
-
=

(iii)2 cos A cos B cos (A B)+

+ =cos (A - B)
cos (A + B)
(iv)2 sin A sin B cos (A B)
- -
=

of a Triangle
Trigonometric Functions of Angles
In any AABC sin BB
(ii) sin (C+A)
=

i) sin(B+C) sin A
=

(a) (i) sin (A+B) =sinC cos A (iii) cos (C+A)

=-
cos B
(b) (1) cos (A+B)
=
--cos C (ii) cos (B-+C)=-
i) cos -sin Gii) sin |-cos
()6 sin co
(vi)cos
iv)cos ()sin =co
Important Formulae
real x
sinx +cosecx 2 2, for every x
cosx +sec x 22, for every real
tanx +cotfx 2 2 for every real x

Greatest and least values of the expression

+b2 and -va +b respectively.
The greatest and least values of a sine +b cose are va
 Trigonometry-II(5)
Multiple Choice Questions
MHT-CET 2018

1. If2 sin +cos - then tan 0=

(A) V3 (B)--
3 C) (D)-V
2. cos 1° cos2° cos3°.... cos1790 =
(A)0 (B)1
D)-1
MHT-CET 2019

3. If =then tan - cot 6

(A) (B) 23 C) (D)23
4. The value of sin 18° is

(A) S-1 5+1 4

(B)
4 4 (D)
5. Which of the following function has period 2?
(A)cos (2Tx) (B) cos (Tx)
C)cos
6. tan tan ta (107t3
4

(A)2+ )1+ C)1 D)2-

7. cos (36° -

A). cos (36° + A) +cos (54° +A). cos (54°- A) =

(A)cos A (B) cos C)cos 2A (D)cos 3A

8. The value of (3 sin 75°-cos 75°) is

(B)2 (C)2 cos 15 (D)2 sin 15°

sin^ 0 cos 0
R, then sin0+ cos° 0
=

9. Ife +3
e

(A)3 (B) 1 (C)8 (D)2

(6) MHT-CET Exam Questions
10. If 1+tan x = v2, then 1 - cot x =

( (B)-V2 (C)- (D) 2

11.Ifsec e+ tan 0=4, then sin =
(A) (B)
8
(C) (D)
15
MHT-CET 2020

12. The maximum value of the function

y =
e+v3sin x + cos x
is
(A)e (B)e* C)e D)e
13. 1f Sin(A +B)_cos(C+ D) then tan A cot B =
sin(A B) cos(C-D)
(A)-cot C cot D (B)-tan C tan D (C) cot C cot D (D) tan C tan D

14. tan 1° x tan 2° x tan 3° x X tan 89° =

(A)1 (B) V3 (C)2 (D)2

15. Ifsec x + tan x = 3, where x e then sin x=

(A) (B) (C)-1

(D)
16. The value of cos

7T
(A) (B) 6 (D)
17.If Aand B are two angles such that A, B, e (0, T) and they are not supplementary angles such
that sin A sin B = 0, then

(D)A =B
(A)A-B- (B)A -B=" (C)A #B

18. cosec 20 - cot 20

(C) tan 20 (D) tan 6
(A) sin 26 (B) cos 6

19. IfAand B are supplementary angles, then sin+sin*=

(C) (A)0
(A) (B)

1-sin+cos6
1-sinsin-cos6 (D) -cot,
(B) tan (C) cot
(A)-tan
 Trlgonometry II (7)
21If2cos 0 +3 cos -2, then permissible value of cos 9 is
(A)I (B)
(C) (D)0

22. If sinx + cosecx3, then value

of sin'x + cosec'x is
(A)49 (B)47
(C)07 (D)74

23. The value of sin =

(B) v2+1
(A)
2 (B)J 22
(D)S+
2/2
sin A +sin 7A + sin 13A
24.
cos A+Cos 7A +cos13A
(A)cot 6A (B) cot 7A (C) tan7A D) tan 6A

25. If cos x + cosy =-cos a and sinx +

siny= -sin a, then cot
(A)cot a (B)-cot oa C) tan oa (D)-tan da

26. Iftan 2 and 0 1lies in the third quadrant, then the value ofsec is
(A) 3 (B)-V5 C)-2 (D) Vs

tan 30 tan 20.tan 0+ tan 20+ tan =

1, then 6 =

(A) D)
28. Iftan A= tan B then A+B=

A) )
29. sec28-tan29=
(C) tan 20
(B) cot 26
(A) cot

tan 9 x cosec x sin 0 x cos =

4h quadrant, then
30.Ifsec 0=,0 lies in
(D)44
-5

(A) 169 (B) ( (D)69

169

31.cosx.cos7x cos5x.cos13x sinóx.sin12x

-

(C) 2sinóx.cos12x
(D) 2sin6x.cosóx
(D)2sin
(A)2cos 6x.cos12x (B)2
(8)MHT-CET Exam Questions
32. Ittan = then cos 6=

(A) (B)
5 (
33. If cosec 0+ cot 0 5, then sin
=

5 1

(A)6 26
(D)

34. cos -inl

(A) 2 cos x (B) 2 sin x C)-V2 co8x (D)-V2 sin x

tan 1
35. Iftan where e 0 then 6-
1tan

(A) (B)2 (C) D)

36.Iftan 0+sin 6 =a and tan 6 sin =b, then the values of cot and cosec 0 are respectively

(B) 2 (D)a-b a+b

(A) a-b a+b C)+ba-b
37. Which of the following have the same value ?
(a) sin 120° (b) cos 930° (c) tan 840 (d) cot (-1110°)

(A)only (c) and (d) (B) only (a) and (b) (C)only (a) and (c) (D)All (a), (b), (©). (d)

38 cos12-sin 12° sin147

cos12°+sin 12°cos147

(A)1 (B)-1 (C)0 (D)-2

39. sin 690°xsec240°

(C)-1
(A) (B)1

40. sin+x|-cos+x
(C) sin x (D) cos x
(A)-sin x (B)- cosx

then x* + y +z'=
41.Ifx= 3 sin 0, y =3 cos cos , z = 3 cos sin ,
(A)9 (B) 3 (C) 18 (D)27

42) 2+2+2cos46
=

cos (D)Cos
(A) 2-cos e (B) (C)2 cos e
 Trigonometry- I1 (9)
43. If sinx+sin x =

1, then cos" x+2 cos x+ cost x is

(A)3 (B)2
(C)4 (D)1
44. If A+B+C= 180°, then the value of

(A)2 (B)1 (C)-2 (D)-1

45. If A, B, C are angles
of a AABC, then tan 2A + tan 2B+ tan 2C
(A) tan 2A tan 2B tan 2C (B) tan A tan B tan C
(C) tan 3A tan 2B tan 2C (D) tan 2A tan 3B tan 2C
C
46. In a triangle ABC if Sin A-sin =
cot B, then A, B, C are in
cos C-cos A
(A) Hamonic Progression (B) Geometric progression
(C)Arithmetico- Geometric progression D)Arithmetic progression

47. If sin 8=cos and , lie inthethirdquadrant, then tan (e-0)=

13

(A) 6

48. Ifx cos6+y sine 5, x sine - y cos6 -3, then the value ofx*+=
(A) 34 (B) 12 (C)17 (D)8

49. tan A +2 tan 2A +4 tan 4A +8 cot 8 A

=

(A) tan A (B) tan 2A (C)cot A (D)Cot 2A

50.Ifa= sin 175° + cos 175°, then

(A)a=0 (B)a <0 (C)a>0 (D)a=1

cos(54° + A)cos(54°- A) =
51. cos(36- A)cos(36°+A)+
(B) sin A (C)sin 2A (D)cos 2A
(A)cos A

6 4, then tan'9+ cot 0

=

52. If tan 0+ cot

(B) 194 C)110 (D)80
(A)191
the angles ofa cyclic quadrilateral
taken in order, thencos A+cos B+cos C+cos D
53. If A, B, C, D are

(C)0 (D)1
(A)-1

sin15° + sin45°, where 0° <0

< 180°, then =
54. Ifsine =

(B) 60 (C)75° (D)150

(A)45
(10)MHT-CET Exam Questions
SOLUTIONS

1. D)

2sin +

2 sincos+cos8sin=cos cos+sin Osin

2

sine+ cos8-cossin
2
e
. sin 8= cos®tan -
2. (A)
cos 1° cos 2° cos 3 ° . . . . . . cos 179° = 0
(Ascos 90° =0 product= 0)
3. (A)
tan -cot 0=tan -cot+ taal 6rt--cot 6n-
=-ta

4. (A)
Let 18° 50 =90°30+20 90°20= 90° -30
sin 29 sin (90° 30) sin 20 cos 30
2sinbcos=4cos'6-3 cos 6
2 sin cos cos 0 (4 cos 0-3)= cos 0 [4 (1- sin' 0) -3]
2 sin cos 0= cos 0 (4-4sin0-3) = cos 0 (1 - 4 sin*0)

cos [2 sin 0-(1-4 sin 0)] =0

.cos (4 sin 6 +2sin -1)=0
. cos 0=0 or 4 sin 0 +2 sin 0 1 =0
I fcos 0 cos = cos

But we have 18°cos 0 #0

. 4 sin 0+2 sin 0- 1 =0 Here a =4, b 2, cs-1
sin8=-btVb-4ac-2t4-4(4)-). -2tv4+16-2t/20-2+2/5
2a 2(4) 8 8

sin S
4

As 6 lies inl" quadrant, sinG=ltS

4

Hence sin 18° - 1

Memorise the values sin 18°= V5-l and cos36°V5+1

Note 4 4
 Trigonometry-II(11)
5. (B)
The period of cos is 2n.
The period of cos ne is
n

The function cos

(T x) has period =2.
6. (B)

tantan+tan t1+5-l+3-
N3
4-143
7. (C)
cos (36 A). cos (36° + A) + cos (54°+A). cos (54- A)

=[2 cos (36° - A). cos (36° + A) +2 cos (54+ A). cos (54°- A)]

[cos (36°- A+ 36°+ A) + cos(36°-A-36-A)]+

[cos (54+A+ 54° A) + cos (54° +A-54° +A)]

= [cos 72° +cos (-2A) + cos (108°) + cos (2A))

= [cos (180° 108°) + cos 2A +cos 108°+ cos 2A]

108° +2 cos 2A] =

cos 2A
-cos 108° +cos

8. (B)

sin (45°+30°)
=
sin 45°. cos30° +cos 45°. sin 30°
sin 75 =

30°- sin 45°. sin 30°=

30°) =cos 45°.
cos
+
cos 75° cos (45°

sin 75-6s75 - -
9. (B) +3 sin 0 cose
(sin"6), (cos*8) 8)}
+

sin°0 + cos*0+3 sin cos 0

0 +3 sin* 0cos e
6) (cos * (cos
0) (sin"0)] +3 sin* 6 cos 0
-

{(sin e+cos 0)[(sin* 0+ cos"

0- sin 0 cos* 6+ cos* 0)* (1)? 1 = =

[(1) (sin cos* 6+ cos" 6 (sin

sin' 0+2 sin 0
(12) MHT-CET Exam Questlons
10. (B)
1tanx = v2 » tanx= y2-1

1-cot x =

- tanx
-1-- -2 -).
2(1-2)

11. (C)
sec 0 +tan 0 4
1+8in 4 1+sin0 4cose
cos

sin o-sin2

5sin3contan
2 tan
sin =
1+tan 2 1+|
12. (A)
Given y = eS+v3 sin x + cos (1)
Differentiating w.r.t. x
= SW3ein x+co8 x(0+3 cos x-sin x
Put 0 v3cos X- sin x =0 ~ tan x =
3 >x =
60°

Putting in equation (1), y=e

"77-
This problem can be alternatively solved as follows:

is +(1)2-2
y(V3)
Maximum value of 3 sin x+ cos x

Hence maximum value of given function is c*'-e'

13. (A)
sin(A + B) cos(C+D)
sin(A - B)
cos(C-D)
sin(A +B) +sin(A-B) cos(C+ D) + cos (C- D)
sin(A + B)-sin (A -B) cos(C+D)- cos (C- D)
2sinA cos B . 2cos C cos D
2 cos A sinB -26in C sin D
tan A cot B -cot C cot D
 Trigonometry-1 (13)
14. (A)
tan 1°x tan 2° x tan 3° x... x tan 890
-
[tan 1 tan 2° tan 3°... tan 44°] (tan 45 )x tan(90°-44°)-tan(90°-43°). tan(90° -1)
=
(tan 1° tan 2°... tan 44°) (cot 44° cot 43..cot 1°)
= 1

15. (A)
We have sec x +tan x = 3
We know that sec^x - tanx = 1
.(1)

( s e c x - tan x) (sec x + tan x) = 1 = sec x tan x =

.(2)
Adding (1) and (2)
10
2 sec x sec x - ax= sin x v1-cos x -
3

16. (C)

o -
17. D)
sinA sin B =0
sin A = sin B and we know that sin A = sin(t - A) = sin B

. A=B or n- A = B
A = B or A +B=T
Since the angles are not supplementary we say A =B.

8 D)
COs 28
cosec 29- cot 20 = 1
sin 20 sin 20

1-cos 29 2 sin0 = tan 6

sin 20 2 sin8 cos 8

19C)
A and B are supplementary angles. A+B
=
180 A =180- B

ni-i -i -
20. (D)
and cose - 2cos-1 =1-2sin2
We know sin6 2sin-cos
1-2sincos+|
2
2 cos;-1|
1-sin 6+ cose

1-sin -cos 1-2sin cos-1-2sin

(14) MHT-CET Exam Questions
o g 2 0

-2sincos+2cos

-2sincos+2sin

-2cossincos - cot

-2sincossin
2 2

21. (C)
We have 2cos 0 + 3 cos 0-2
2cos*+4 cos 8-cose-2-0 2cos6(cos0+2) - 1 (cos 0 +2) -0

(2 cos 1) (cos 8 +2) =0

1
cos -2Impossible) cos 0-

22. (B)
We have sinx +cosec x = 3

sin* x+ cosec x +2 sin x cosec x =9

sin'x +cosec'x =9-2 7
sin' x+ cosect x +2sin"x cosecx =49
sinx+cosec'x = 49-2 47

23.(C)
1-cos2
si 2
1
1-cos
2/2
24.(C)
sin A+sin 7A +sin 13A (sinA +sin 13A)+ sin 7A

cos A+cos 7A + cos 13A

(cos A+cos13A) + cos 7A
- 2sin 7A cos6A +sin 7A
2 cos 7Acos6A + cos 7A
sin7A(2 cos 6A +1)
cos 7A(2 cos 6A +1)
tan 7A

25. (A)
Given cos x + coS y coS and sin x + siny= -sin a
= - cos a ..(1) and
2 cos
 Trigonometry- I (15)

2sineo -

sin a (2)
Divided equation (1) by cquation (2)

co cot a

26. (B)
1 +(2)= 5
sec 6
sec -VS [: 0 lies in 3
quadrant.]
27.(C)
We have, tan 30 = tan (20 +0)

tan3 ain 28+ tan 8

1-tan 20 tan 0
tan 3 8 tan 3 0 tan 2 0 tan0 tan 20+tan 0
tan 3 0 tan 20 tan 0 tan 3 0- tan 20-tan 6 .(1)
We have tan38-tan28 tan 8 + tan 20+ tan 0= 1

t a n 30 tan 29-tan 0 + tan 0+tan 20=1 » tan 30 1

tan 30 tan 30 0-
28. D)
tan A+tan B
tan(A + B)=
1-tan Atan B
55+6 61
66
61
66
A+B =

tan(A +B)=1
»A+B tan"(1)

29. (D) -sin20

1 sin20 ..(1)
20 cos 20
sec20 tan
cos 26 cos 20
(cos6-sin
(cos -sin8)
0-sine (cos8-sin 6)(cos6+sin 6)
cos
tan- tan
an-tan6
cos-sine 1-tan6
1+tan 6 1+tantan
cos+sin
(16) MHT-CET Exam Questions
30. (B)
Given sec0= cos 0-

sin e 169 ..[e lies in 4 quadrant]

3
tane 13 12and cosec =

.tan x cosec 0 x sin 0 x cos 6

E)
31. (D)
cos x cos 7x -

cos 5x cos 13x

( 2 cosx cos 7 x-2 cos 5x 13x)

cos

(cos 8x+cos 6x
-
cos 18x -
cos 8x)

(cos 6x-cos 18x) (-2)sin12xsin(-6x)] =

sin12x sin 6x =
(2 sin 6x cos 6x) sin 6x
2sin 6x cos 6 x

32. (B)

cos20 - t a n e

1+ tan*8

33. (B)
Given cosec + cot 6 =5 (1)
We know that cosec-e - cot'e =F1

8) 1 e- cot =

(cosec - cot 8) (cosec 0 + cot cosec

=

Adding (1) & (2), we get

2 cosec 6= 5+ 26

cosec 6 13sin 6= 13
34. (C)
cos in-
CoSCoS
3T
4
X- Sin 37t
sin: - incosx- cossin x
4
 Trdgonometry- (17)
os sin - c o s sin x

--v2casSN
35 (B)
1-tan 8
Given
+tan
tan

Comparing with tan We write

-e-
.
e-
36. (A)
We have
..(1) and tane - sine = b
tan8+sin8 =a (2)
Adding equation (1) & (2), we get

2 tan a+b tan 0 cot 6 = a+b

By equation (1) equation (2), we
-

2 sin a- b sin = cosec 0 =

37. (A)

(a) sin120° sin (90° +30°) =cos 30°

b) cos 930° =
cos[(2 x 360°)+ 210°] =cos210° =cos(180+ 30)-cos30°
-cot 30° = -y3
(c) tan 840°tan[(2 x 360°) + 120°] = -tan 120°

(d) cot(-1110°) -cot 1110" =

-cot[(3 x 360°) +
30°] =-cot 30°=-V3

38.(C)
cos12°-sin12° sin 147
cos12°+ sin 12° cos147
cos 12°-cos 78°
+tan 147
cos 12°+ cos
78°
- 2sin 45° sin(-33)
2 s i ,
tan(180°-33°) = tan45° tan33° tan33
2 cos 45° cos 33°.
tan 3 3 - tan 3 3 0
 (18) MHT-CET Exam Questlons
39. (B)
sin690° x sec240°

sin(1 x 360° +330°) x sec(180° +60°)

sin330°x (-sec60°)
sin(2- 30°) x (-2)

- --sin30)- (-2)

40. (C)

sin+x-col**
3 1
cosx+sin x-cos +sin
x x
2
= sin x

41. (A)
x+y+7 =9sin?e+9 cos 0 coso+9 cos0 sin o
9 sin'e+9cos 0 (cos'o+ sin")
=9sin0+9cos 0
9(sin 0 +cos*0)=9x1 =9
)
V2+2+2cos46 = 2+201+cos4)

2+v2x2cos 28 v2+2cos 20
= V21+cos 20) = V2x2cose = 2 cos

43. (D)
Given sinx+sin'x =1 sin x =1-sin'x
.sin x = cosx =» sin'x = cos'x ...(0)
2
cos'x +2cos'x +cosx = (cosx+cosx)

= (sinx+ cos x) =1

44. (B)
In AABC, A +B +C=n » A +B=T-C

tantan tantan
1tan tan B
I-tantan an
 Trigonometry- (19)2

tan an+tan 1-tantan

tantan+tantan+
. tantan -1

45. (A)
InAABC, A+B+C=n 2A+ 2B+2C 27T
2A+2B 2n-2C tan(2A +2B) =tan(2-2C) -tan 2C
tan
2A+tan 2B =-tan 2 C
1- tan 2A tan 2B
tan 2A + tan 2B=-tan2 C(1 - tan2A tan 2B)

. tan 2A+ tan2B + tan 2C = tan 2Atan 2B tan 2 C

46. (D)
sin A-sin C
cot B
cos C-cos A

2cos
A+C)
2
sinAC 2
cot B
2-sin Asin AC
cor 4C cot B =B » A+C= 2B

A , B, C are in A.P.

47. (D)

2 cos=
= 25
sin 169
sin 6
t a n 6=
0 is in third quadrant> cose cos 8

cos sin

i s in third quadrant
sin o = >*=tanasin
cos
tan = 2

tan 6-tan
tan(- 1+ tan ¢- tano
(20)MHT-CET Exam Questions
33
12 3
54
20

48. (A)
X-cos +y-sin 0 = 5
..(1)
x sin y-cos =3 .2)
Squaring and adding both eqs., we get

xcose+2xycos8sin8+y'sin'0 + x*-sin'0 - 2xy sin 0 cos+y cos 0 =34

x'(cos* 0 +sin 0) + y'(sin'e+ cos'8) - 34 »*+y=34

49. (C)

t a n A+ 2 tan 2A+4tan 4A +8xtan 4A

2 tan 4A

tan A+ 2 tan 2A+4 tan 4A+4-tan 4A)

tan 4A

=
tan A +2tan 2A +
4 tan 4A+4-4tan 4A
tan 4A

tan A+2 tan 2A+-

tan 4A
tan A+2 tan 2A +4 cot 4A

tan A +2 tan 2A +4xtan tan A+2tan 4+21-tan

2A_ 2A)
2 tan 2A tan 2A

2 tan 2A+2-2tanZA tan A+-tan2 2A

=
tan A + =

tan 2A

tan A + 2 cot 2A tan A+- 21-tan? A). tan A +

tan
2 tan A tan A

tan A+1-tan A 1 =cot A

tanA tan A

50. (B)
a = sin(180° - 5°) + cos(180° 5°)
sin 5° cos 5°
In first quadrunt, sin G< sin 6 < cos 6
When 0 S e <45°
sin 5°< cos 5° sin 5° -cos 5° <0 a<0

51. (D)
cos(36°-A)cos(36° +A)+ cos(54° + A)cos(54°- A)
cos(36° -A) cos(36° + A) + cos[90°- (36°- A)] cos [90°- (36° +A)
 Trigonometry i (21)
=
cos(36° - A) cos(36° + A)+sin(36° -A) sin(36° + A)
cos[(36° - A) - (36° + A)] = cos[36° - A 3 6 ° - A] = cos(-2A) = cos 2A

52. (B)
tan +cot =4
On squaring both side, we get
tan+cot0 +2 tan 0 cot 16 tan 0+ cot 0 =
14
On squaring both side, we get
tan8cot' 0+2tan e cot'e =196
tan'e+cot'0 = 196-2 = 194

53. (C)
Since the quadrilateral ABCD is cyclic, we have
A+C 180° and B+D = 180°

cos A =
cos(180°-C) =-
cos C

cos B = cos(180° - D) = - cos D

cos A + cos B + cos C+ cos D =0

54. (C)
Given sin0 sin 15° +sin 45°
(15°+45° 15-450
-cos
2sin 2 2

15°= 2xcos15°
-
2 sin 30° cos
0 =
75°
-

15°) >
sin 8 = sin(90°
sin = cos15°