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Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views1 page

Trigonometry Cheat Sheet

Uploaded by

x6mx2bp8gp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Symbolab Math Cheat Sheets

Trigonometry


Basic Identities

tan ( x ) = sin ( x )
cos ( x )

tan ( x ) = 1
cot ( x )

cot ( x ) = 1
tan ( x )

cot ( x ) = cos ( x )
sin ( x )

sec ( x ) = 1
cos ( x )

csc ( x ) = 1
sin ( x )

Pythagorean Identities
2 2
cos ( x ) + sin ( x ) = 1

2 2
sec ( x ) − tan ( x ) = 1

2 2
csc ( x ) − cot ( x ) = 1

Double-Angle Identities

sin ( 2x ) = 2sin ( x ) cos ( x )

2
cos ( 2x ) = 1 − 2sin ( x )

2
cos ( 2x ) = 2cos ( x ) − 1

2 2
cos ( 2x ) = cos ( x ) − sin ( x )

tan ( 2x ) = 2tan ( x )
2
1 − tan ( x )

Sum/Di!erence Identities

sin ( s + t ) = sin ( s ) cos ( t ) + cos ( s ) sin ( t )

sin ( s − t ) = sin ( s ) cos ( t ) − cos ( s ) sin ( t )

cos ( s + t ) = cos ( s ) cos ( t ) − sin ( s ) sin ( t )

cos ( s − t ) = cos ( s ) cos ( t ) + sin ( s ) sin ( t )

tan ( s + t ) = tan ( s ) + tan ( t )


1 − tan ( s ) tan ( t )

tan ( s − t ) = tan ( s ) − tan ( t )


1 + tan ( s ) tan ( t )

Product-To-Sum Identities

cos ( s ) cos ( t ) = cos ( s − t ) + cos ( s + t )


2

sin ( s ) sin ( t ) = cos ( s − t ) − cos ( s + t )


2

sin ( s ) cos ( t ) = sin ( s + t ) + sin ( s − t )


2

cos ( s ) sin ( t ) = sin ( s + t ) − sin ( s − t )


2

Triple-Angle Identities
3 2
sin ( 3x ) = −sin ( x ) + 3cos ( x ) sin ( x )

3
sin ( 3x ) = −4sin ( x ) + 3sin ( x )

3 2
cos ( 3x ) = cos ( x ) − 3sin ( x ) cos ( x )

3
cos ( 3x ) = 4cos ( x ) − 3cos ( x )

3
tan ( 3x ) = 3tan ( x ) − tan (x)
2
1 − 3tan ( x )

3
cot ( 3x ) = 3cot ( x ) − cot (x)
2
1 − 3cot ( x )

Function Ranges

y = sin ( x )

−1 ≤ y ≤ 1

y = cos ( x )

−1 ≤ y ≤ 1

y = tan ( x )

−∞ < y < ∞

y = cot ( x )

−∞ < y < ∞

y = csc ( x )

−∞ < y ≤ −1 ∪ 1 ≤ y < ∞

y = sec ( y )

−∞ < y ≤ −1 ∪ 1 ≤ y < ∞

y = arcsin ( x )

−π ≤y≤ π
2 2

y = arccos ( x )

0 ≤ y ≤ π

y = arctan ( x )

−π < y< π:
2 2

y = arccot ( x )

0<x<π

y = arccsc ( x )

0 ≤ y < π ∪ π ≤ y < 3π
2 2

y = arcsec ( x )

−π < y ≤ − π ∪ 0 < y < π < ∞


2 2

Function Values
sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) cot(x)
0 0 1 0 Unde!ned

π 1 √3 √3 √3
6 2 2 3

π √2 √2 1 1
4 2 2

π √3 1 √3 √3
3 2 2 3

π 1 0 Unde!ned 0
2

2π √3 −1 −√ 3
3 2 − √3
2 3

3π √2 −1 −1
4 − √2
2 2

5π 1 −√ 3
6 2 − √3 − √3
2 3

π 0 −1 0 Unde!ned

7π −1 √3
6 2 − √3 √3
2 3

5π 1 1
4 − √2 − √2
2 2

4π −1 √3
3 − √3 2
√3
2 3

3π −1 0 Unde!ned 0
2

5π 1 −√ 3
3 − √3 2 − √3
2 3

7π −1 −1
4 − √2 √2
2 2

11π −1 √3 −√ 3
6 2 − √3
2 3

2π 0 1 0 Unde!ned

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