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Sr.

No Paper Title Date of Publication

Assessing sustainability risks in the supply chain of the


1 textile industry 20 October 2021
under uncertainty

MODELING SUPPLY CHAIN SUSTAINABILITY-


RELATED RISKS AND
2 May 6, 2021
VULNERABILITY: INSIGHTS FROM THE TEXTILE
SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Author Journal Name Category

Resources,
Conservation
Sarker, Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan, Golam & kumar Paul, Ripon Kumar Chakrabortty
Kabir, Sajoy
Recycling

Muhammad Hashim,
Muhammad Nazam,
Muhammad Zia-ur-
Autex Research
Rehman, Muhammad
Journal
Abrar, Sajjad Ahmad
Baig, Muhammad
Nazim, Zahid Hussain
Variables Data and Sources
The study adopted primary data set of
closed-ended questionnaires were prepared
and emailed to the respondents. In addition,
face-to-face interviews were undertaken to
Risk factors: Critical Risk Factors (‘supplier’, obtain feedback from experts.
‘financial’, ‘social’, ‘transportation’, and
‘environmental) and twenty others factors

The data has been collected from the experts


of SCs and academia members with relevant
experience, knowledge, and education. The
experts hail from from the relevant fields,
Environmental (Endogenous), Environmental such as spinning, knitting, dyeing and
(Exogenous), Social (Endogenous), Social finishing, apparel manufacturing, and
(Exogenous), Financial/ economic garments and have more than 10 years’
(Endogenous), Financial/ experience. In this phase, we approached 71
economic (Exogenous) experts from different textile industries
located in different industrial cities of
Pakistan.
Model

Study investigate the interrelations among the risk


factors and risk groups by using fuzzy DEMATEL,
fuzzy ANP (analytic network process), ISM
(interpretive structural modeling), and TISM (total
interpretive structural modeling) methods.

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is an


effective reliability analysis technique utilized in a
wide scope of industries for improving the reliability of
frameworks, products, procedures, and services.
Findings

The results of this studies indicate SSCM not only affects the profit of a
company but also increases a company’s resilience capacity. This study
finds twenty sustainability risk factors. Among them, poor product
transportation systems, air, water, and soil pollution, factory fire, false
claims/dishonesty, and excessive working time are identified as the top
five sustainability risk factors.

The environmental (endogenous) risk factors as a group risk related to


sustainability perceived as the potential risk have major impacts on
organizations. The findings show that financial economic (endogenous)
risk factors as a group risk related to sustainability perceived as the risk
have major impacts on organizations. The findings indicate that social
risk is supposed as considerably minor risks as compared to financial or
environmental risks.
Limitations

This paper assessed the sustainability risks based on the


knowledge and expertise of experts related to
SSCM; therefore, careful observations should be taken to
select expertsin the risk assessment process. The study
findings are based on the context of Bangladesh, which
may differ from other countries.the sample size of the
study could be increased in future studies to validate the
results more strongly.

he study's findings and conclusions are specific to the


textile industry in Pakistan, which may limit their
applicability to other industries or regions. The use of
only extant literature review and expert opinion for
identifying and prioritizing sustainability-related risks
may overlook emerging or context-specific factors,
potentially affecting the comprehensiveness of the risk
assessment.
Sr. No Paper Title Date of Publication

Regulatory policies in the global Islamic banking sector


1 21-Apr-21
in the outbreak of COVID‑19 pandemic

A comparison of conventional versus Islamic banking Accepted: 28 July


2
customers attitudes and judgment 2021
Does sharia governance influence corporate social
3 10 Apr 2020.
responsibility disclosure in Indonesia Islamic banks?

HOLIER THAN THOU? IDENTITY BUFFERS AND


4 ADOPTION OF CONTROVERSIAL PRACTICES IN 22-Aug-19
THE ISLAMIC BANKING CATEGORY

Analysing Islamic banking ethical performance from


5 27-Nov-20
Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah perspective: evidence from Indonesia
Author Journal Name Category

Walid Mansour, Journal of


Hechem Ajmi and Banking X
Karima Saci Regulation

Laila Reiana Said, ·


Kanwal Bilal
Shahab Aziz, Journal of
Ambreen Gul, Financial
X
Malik Shahzad Shabbir Services
Aysha Zamir, and Marketing
Hummera Abro.
Journal of
Ridwan Ridwan and Sustainable
X
Arung Gihna Mayapada Finance &
Investment

Maima Aulia
Syakhroza, Lionel
Academy of
Paolella and Kamal
Management W
Munir
Journal

Journal of
Salah Alhammadi,
Sustainable
Khaled O. Alotaibi & W
Finance &
Dzikri F. Hakam
Investment
Variables Data and Sources
A quarterly dataset from the fourth quarter of
2013 (hereafter 2013Q4) to the third quarter
of 2019 (hereafter 2019Q3) is built to
forecast Islamic banks’ dynamics for the
period ranging from 2019Q4 to 2021Q4.
Furthermore, a quarterly dataset of IMF
forecasted GDPG, ranging from the fourth
Non performing financing rate, Capital quarter of 2013 (hereafter 2013Q4) to the
Adequacy ratio, Reurn on assets, Size of Islamic fourth quarter of 2019 (hereafter 2021Q3), is
Banks and Gross domestic product growth. considered to forecast Islamic banks
indicators. Source of the data set is IFSB'S
prudential structural islamic financial
indicators database and author calculation
and IMF world economic outlook.

This study consists on primary data through a


well design questionnaire. Four hundred and
thirty (430) questionnaires were distributed
among different customers of all three types
of banking, such as Islamic, conventional and
stand-alone branches in order to investigate
customer’s attitude and judgment toward
banking system. The data were collected
through non probability sampling as the
sampling frame, i.e., list of bank’s clients is
Islamic Banks, Conventional Banks and Stand not available. Three branches of each type of
Alone banks. It’s a primary data collected bank were selected at random from
through questionair from the customers of Islamabad and Rawalpindi cities, where 450
Banks. customers were selected from each type of
bank. The sample consists of two hundred
and fifty (250) male’s respondents
and two hundred (200) female’s respondents.
Indipendent variable is CSR disclosure index
while dependent variables are Size of board of
directors, Frequency of board of director The data in this study are taken from the annual
meetings, Size of Audit committee, Proportion reports of ten Islamic banks in Indonesia in the
of Independent member of the audit committee period 2011–2018. The data analysis method
educational background of the sharia used in this study is multiple linear regression
supervisory board, reputable of the sharia analysis.
supervisory board, return of assets, return of
equity and size of bank

Indipendent variables are Peer derivative use,


Outsider derivative use. Dependent variable is
using derivatives with a dummy variable that
equals to 1 if the bank adopts derivatives and 0
if the bank does not. Moderator variable is
Our main data sources were annual reports,
Outsider zakat payment. Control variables are
websites, and the Bankscope database.
Below outsider performance, Above outsider
performance, Below insider performance, and
Above insider performance. We used Returns
on Assets (ROA) as our main performance
variable.

To achieve the research aim, data is chosen


R1.1 Education grant or scholarship/Total
according to purposive sampling by utilising
expenses
two specific criteria. First, a fully-fledged
R1.2 Research expense/Total expenses
commercial Islamic bank listed on the
R1.3 Training Expense/Total expenses
Indonesian stock market. Second, an Islamic
R1.4 Publicity Expense/Total expenses
bank that publishes financial and annual reports
R2.2 Mudārabah and Musharakah Modes/Total
through the yearly periods, 2010–2018, on its
Investment Modes R3.1
website. This paper applies secondary data from
Net Income/Total Assets R3.2 Zakat/Net Asset
IBs’ annual reports, for example, Bank
R3.3
Muamalat Indonesia (BMI),2 Bank Syariah
Investment in real economic sector/ Total
Mandiri (BSM),3 Bank BNI
investment
Syariah
Model

This paper provides a forecasting of Islamic banks’


dynamics using a vector autoregressive with
exogenous variable VARX model, this specific form of
the basic VAR model. This model includes
endogenous and exogenous variables when performing
the forecasting exercise at the macro-and
microeconomic levels

The responses of questionnaires were summarized in


Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
software. However, cross-tabulation was done for
getting overall results of the research. All results were
converted into percentages/proportions. The bar
diagrams along with summary statistics were used to
interpret the results of the research.
Multiple regression Model

random-effects logit model

Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to


determine the level of Maqāsid in the sample.
Findings

our forecasting exercise shows that the Islamic banks’ response to the
COVID19 pandemic is not uniform across jurisdictions. While the
Islamic banks’ dynamics in Saudi rabia, UAE, and Kuwait are less
likely to be impaired, Bahrain, Brunei, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey
are expected to be relatively more afected especially in terms of their
size growth. Saudi Arabia will continue leading the growth momentum
of the global Islamic banking.

This study attempts to find out, how the customers of Islamic banks
perceive about Islamic banking practices in terms of Shariah
compliance and conventional banking system regarding earning more
profits.
This study finds that the effectiveness of the board of directors plays a
vital role in enforcing corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Whereas, the audit committee and sharia supervisory board are found to
have no significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure in
Islamic banks.

we find that as soon as the identity buffer narrows, the insiders’


propensity to adopt the code violation ushered in by outsiders also
weakens. Our findings hold significant implications for existing
understandings of market categories as well as organizational and social
identities.

Empirical evidence suggests that conventional performance


measurements do not truly reflect IBs’ higher ethical objectives, and
create a deficiency of attaining Maqās id al-Sharī‘ah performance in
these banks. The result also reveals that there is a financial cost to
achieving the Maqās id al-Sharī‘ah, as IBs that achieved high MSI
scores have sacrificed financially. This supports the findings of the
literature that IBs prefer financial returns over their ethical and
social impact.
Limitations

This paper has some limitations. The


limited sample size constitutes the most
salient limitation. This paper can be
extended by considering additional
indicators such as total shari’ah-
compliant financings and alternative
stability indicators across jurisdictions.

There is a need to enhance the level of


customer services and quality assurance
department to ensure the efficient
service delivery. This study only limited
for primary data set, while it may extend
with secondary data set for panel study.
this study limits only for twin cities
customers of Islamic and conventional
banks in Pakistan. It may increase for
more cities with different dimensions
and directions.
study only covers Islamic banks in
Indonesia. The interpretation of the results
of this study must be made carefully. This
study used small data which is restricted to
only Indonesia Islamic banks. This study
also used secondary data, which is the
validity of data cannot be ascertained.

while we recognize the multi-dimensional


nature of identity, our measures of code
violation and preservation are in themselves
binary. We believe future work should
measure more variation in the forms of code
adoption. Future researchers are encouraged
to explore adoption along with a spectrum.
Another possible avenue of inquiry could be
the exploration of the antecedents of code-
violating or -conforming behavior,
especially for outsiders.

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