1 Explain the need for modulation in communication systems. Winter-2023 4 CO1 Describe the need of modulation in communication system. Summer-2023 2 3 CO1 Explain the need of modulation in communication systems. Summer-2022 Winter-2019 Explain General Communication System with Block Diagram. 3 Summer-2019 3 CO1 Explain the elements of a communication system with diagram. Summer-2018 4 CO1 Unit:2 Noise: CO1 1 What is a noise figure? Derive the expression of noise figure for cascaded stages of amplifiers. Winter-2023 7 CO1 2 Explain the classification of the noise and drive the expression for noise voltage. Winter-2023 7 CO1 3 Describe briefly shot noise, Transit-time noise and flicker noise. Why they are generated? Summer-2023 7 CO1 What is noise Temperature and noise factor? Summer-2023 4 4 CO1 Describe Noise Temperature. Summer-2022 5 Describe various internal noises in detail. Summer-2022 7 CO1 Summer-2022 6 Explain External noise. 4 CO1 Summer-2018 State Friss Formula for overall Noise Factor of amplifiers in cascade and Using Friss Formula, Find Winter-2019 7 Overall Noise Figure of three stage cascaded amplifier, each stage having a power gain of 10 dB 4 CO1 Summer-2019 and noise figure of 5 dB An Amplifier operating over the Frequency Range from 19 MHz to 22 MHz has a 5 KΩ input resistor. Using thermal agitation noise formula, find RMS Noise Voltage and Noise Power at the Winter-2019 8 4 CO1 input to this amplifier if the ambient temperature is 29°C. Boltzmann’s Constant k=1.38 x 10-23 Summer-2019 J/K 9 Derive Friss's formula. Summer-2018 7 CO1 10 Write a short note on Thermal Noise. Summer-2018 4 CO1 11 Write a short note on Shot Noise. Summer-2018 4 CO1 12 Write a short note on Noise Temperature. Summer-2018 7 CO1 13 CO1 Unit:3 Amplitude Modulation Techniques: CO2 What is single sideband suppressed carrier modulation? Winter-2023 1 3 CO2 What is single sideband suppressed carrier modulation? Why it is used? Summer-2022 Derive mathematical representation of Amplitude Modulation and explain the signification of 2 Winter-2023 7 CO2 Modulation Index with necessary waveforms What is an AM transmitter? Draw the block diagram of the AM transmitter and explain each 3 Winter-2023 7 CO2 block. An audio signal given as 15 sin (2π(1500t)) amplitude modulates a carrier given as 60 sin (2π(100,000t)). Determine the following 4 Summer-2023 4 CO2 1.Determine the percentage of index 2.Determine all frequency component Explain the working of amplitude demodulator circuit with the remedy for avoiding diagonal peak 5 Summer-2023 7 CO2 clipping and negative peak clipping? List the methods used to generate SSB modulation signal .discuss any one method in detail. Summer-2023 6 7 CO2 List the methods of SSB generation and explain Phase Shift method in detail. Summer-2018 An AM modulating signal 10*Sin (2π x 500t) is used to modulate a carrier signal 50*Sin (2π x 100000t). Find modulation index, bandwidth, frequencies of sideband components and their Summer-2022 amplitude. Draw the frequency spectrum of AM wave. 7 Winter-2019 7 CO2 An AM modulating signal 5*Sin (2π x 200t) is used to modulate a carrier signal 25*Sin (2π x Summer-2019 25000t). Find modulation index, percentage modulation, frequencies of sideband components and their amplitude. Draw the spectrum of AM wave. Write a short note on full carrier AM transmitter. Summer-2022 8 3 CO2 Write a short note on Full carriers AM transmitters Winter-2019 Summer-2022 Derive mathematical representation of Amplitude Modulation and explain signification of 9 Winter-2019 4 CO2 Modulation Index with necessary waveforms. Summer-2019 Summer-2022 10 Explain block diagram of analog communication system. 3 CO2 Summer-2018 Winter-2019 11 What do you mean by VSB Modulation and Why it is used? 3 CO2 Summer-2019 12 Write a short note on Full carriers AM transmitters Summer-2019 4 CO2 13 Write a short note on AM with waveforms. Summer-2018 4 CO2 14 Why modulation is required? Summer-2018 4 CO2 A 400W carrier is Amplitude Modulated to a depth of 100%. Calculate the total power in case of VSB technique, if 20% of the other sideband is transmitted along with wanted sideband. 15 Howmuch power saving (in W) is achieved for VSB compared to AM and DSBSC? Howmuch more Summer-2018 7 CO2 power (in W) is required compared to SSB? If the depth of modulation is changed to 70% then how much power (in W) is required for transmitting the VSB wave? A carrier current is 8A but it is increased to 8.93A when it is modulated. Find: 16 (1) Percentage Modulation Index Summer-2018 3 CO2 (2) Antenna Current when Modulation changes to 0.8. 17 Derive power relation for DSB, SSB, VSB. Summer-2018 7 CO2 18 Explain AM Modulation Techniques. Summer-2018 7 CO2 19 CO2 Unit:4 Angle Modulation Techniques: CO2 Explain the importance of Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis circuits in FM. Sketch a typical Pre- 1 Winter-2023 3 CO2 emphasis and De-emphasis circuit For the FM System, the modulating frequency is 4 KHz and the maximum frequency deviation is 2 Winter-2023 7 CO2 20 KHz. Calculate modulation index β and bandwidth of the system using Carson’s Rule. Give a comparison of the Wideband and the Narrowband FM. Winter-2023 3 Give comparison of Wide band and Narrow band FM. Summer-2022 3 CO2 Give comparison of Wideband and Narrowband FM. Summer-2019 Winter-2023 Explain Armstrong's method of FM generation with a neat diagram. 4 Summer-2022 7 CO2 Explain Armstrong method of FM generation with neat diagram. Summer-2018 A carrier is frequency modulated with a sinusoidal signal of 2 khz resulting in a maximum frequency deviation of 5 khz. Find i) Modulation index ii) bandwidth of modulated signal. Summer-2023 5 4 CO2 For FM System, the modulating frequency is 4 KHz and maximum frequency deviation is 20 KHz. Summer-2022 Calculate modulation index β and bandwidth of the system using Carson’s Rule. 6 Discuss the basic principal of FM detection and explain Foster-seeley discriminator. Summer-2023 7 CO2 Summer-2023 Discuss the importance of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits in FM. Summer-2022 7 Explain the importance of Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis circuits in FM. Sketch a typical Pre- 7 CO2 Winter-2019 emphasis and De-emphasis circuit. Summer-2019 8 Give comparison of AM and FM systems. Summer-2022 4 CO2 Winter-2019 9 What are the different methods for Generation of FM Signals? Explain any one method in detail. 7 CO2 Summer-2019 10 Give comparison of Wideband and Narrowband FM. Winter-2019 4 CO2 Derive the formula for the instantaneous value of an FM voltage and define the modulation Winter-2019 11 4 CO2 index. And draw the waveforms of information signal and its FM modulated signal. Summer-2019 For FM System, the modulating frequency is 10 KHz and maximum deviation is 75 KHz Calculate Winter-2019 12 3 CO2 bandwidth of system using Carson’s Rule. Summer-2019 Winter-2019 13 Compare Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation and Phase Modulation. 7 CO2 Summer-2019 14 Write a short note on Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis. Summer-2018 4 CO2 15 Give comparison of AM and FM systems. Summer-2018 3 CO2 16 CO2 Unit:5 Radio Transmitters and Receivers: CO3 1 What are the salient features of broadcast radio receivers? Winter-2023 3 CO3 2 Draw the superheterodyne receiver and explain the operation of working. Winter-2023 4 CO3 What is an FM receiver? Draw the block TRF receiver and explain each block. Winter-2023 3 Draw the block diagram of Tuned radio Frequency (TRF) Receiver and explain its operation. 7 CO3 Summer-2023 Describe the problems in TRF receiver. 4 Write a difference between AM and FM receivers. Summer-2023 4 CO3 Summer-2023 Draw the general block diagram of superheterodyne receiver and briefly explain the function of Summer-2022 each block. 5 Winter-2019 7 CO3 Write a short note on Super Heterodyne Receiver. Summer-2019 Draw and explain block diagram of the Superheterodyne AM Receiver with necessary waveforms. Summer-2018 6 Explain what double spotting is and how it arises. Summer-2023 4 CO3 Summer-2022 7 Draw the circuit diagram of delayed AGC and explain its operation. 3 CO3 Summer-2018 Explain Tuned Radio Frequency (TRF) Receiver with necessary diagram. Summer-2022 8 4 CO3 Write a short note on Tuned Radio Frequency (TRF) Receiver. Summer-2018 Winter-2019 9 Write a short note on Radio Communication with neat Sketch. 3 CO3 Summer-2019 10 CO3 Unit:6 Pulse Modulation Techniques: CO4 1 Explain the PCM modulation technique and also mention the significance of quantization. Winter-2023 7 CO4 Winter-2023 What is delta modulation? Explain the generation method with suitable diagrams and waveforms. Summer-2022 2 Explain working principle of Delta modulation with help of block diagram. What are the problems 7 CO4 Winter-2019 associated with Delta Modulation? Summer-2019 Explain PCM with necessary diagram. Summer-2023 3 3 CO4 Write a short note on PCM. Summer-2018 4 Explain PPM with necessary diagram. Summer-2023 3 CO4 5 Compare DM and ADM. Summer-2023 3 CO4 6 Compare DPCM and PCM. Summer-2023 3 CO4 Explain pulse width modulation with necessary diagram. Summer-2022 7 4 CO4 Introduce pulse width modulation. With neat sketch explain generation of PWM. Winter-2019 Winter-2019 8 Explain Pulse Code Modulation with necessary waveforms. 4 CO4 Summer-2019 9 Introduce pulse width modulation. With neat sketch explain generation of PWM. Summer-2019 3 CO4 10 List advantages of Digital Communication over Analog Communication. Summer-2018 7 CO4 11 CO4 Unit:7 Digital Modulation Techniques: CO5 1 What do you mean by the probability of error for digital modulation signals? Winter-2023 3 CO5 2 Explain the ASK modulation technique with suitable waveforms. Winter-2023 4 CO5 3 Explain the FSK modulation technique with suitable waveforms. Winter-2023 3 CO5 Winter-2023 Draw FSK and PSK waveform for the given binary data: 1001001101011001. Summer-2022 4 Draw ASK, FSK and PSK waveform for the given binary data: 1001001101011001. 4 CO5 Winter-2019 For Binary data: 1101001100111001 Draw ASK, FSK and PSK waveform. Summer-2019 5 What is the bandwidth of the QPSK signal? Winter-2023 3 CO5 6 Compare ASK and FSK. Summer-2023 3 CO5 7 Explain in brief shift keying (FSK) technique and list applications of it. Summer-2023 4 CO5 Summer-2022 8 Enlist and compare different digital modulation techniques. Winter-2019 7 CO5 Summer-2019 9 Write a short note on ASK. Summer-2018 3 CO5 10 CO5 Unit:8 Digital Demodulation Techniques: CO5 1 What is the difference between Coherent and Non-Coherent Detection techniques Winter-2023 3 CO5 2 What is coherent demodulation of binary ASK? Winter-2023 4 CO5 3 Explain the non-coherent FSK detection technique. Winter-2023 4 CO5 Explain non coherent detection of Amplitude shift keying (ASK) signal with necessary equations 4 Summer-2023 7 CO5 and diagrams. 5 Explain coherent detection of Frequency shift keying (FSK) signal with necessary equations. Summer-2023 7 CO5 Summer-2022 What is the difference between Coherent and Non-Coherent Detection techniques? Discuss 6 Winter-2019 7 CO5 Coherent Detection of FSK signal. Summer-2019 7 CO5 Unit:9 Spread Spectrum Communications: CO5 1 Explain CDMA in detail. Winter-2023 4 CO5 Draw a Block diagram of frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) system and Explain Winter-2023 2 Frequency Hopping with necessary waveforms 4 CO5 Summer-2023 Explain Frequency hopping spread spectrum system. Summer-2023 Summer-2022 3 Explain CDMA in brief. 3 CO5 Winter-2019 Summer-2019 Summer-2023 4 Write short note on latest trends in digital Communication. Summer-2022 3 CO5 Winter-2019 Explain direct sequence spread spectrum system. Summer-2023 5 4 CO5 Write a short on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum. Summer-2018 Summer-2022 Draw Block diagram of frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) system and Explain Frequency 6 Winter-2019 7 CO5 Hopping with necessary waveforms. Summer-2019 Winter-2019 7 State the Advantages and Application of Spread Spectrum Communication. 3 CO5 Summer-2019 8 Write short note on latest trends in Digital Communication. Summer-2019 4 CO5 9 Explain Frequency hopping. Summer-2018 3 CO5 10 CO5 11 CO5 Note: Note: 1 Color used manually for highlighting same questions with different marks. 2 Color used automatically for highlighting same question with different marks.