.1.

1 Machining: Introduction
Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.
1.1 Machining: Introduction
Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
 A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.
1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

 Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.
1.1 Machining: Introduction
Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
 A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.

1.1 Machining: Introduction

Machining is manufacturing process that involves removing materials using cutting
tools for getting rid of the unwanted materials from some workpiece and converting it into
the shape you desire. A large piece of stock is used for cutting the workpiece. The large
stock might be in any shape such as solid bar, flat sheet, beam or even hollow tubes. The
process can also be performed on some existing part like forging or casting. Machining is
necessary where tight tolerances on dimensions and finishes are required. Machining
process include Turning (using Lathe), Drilling, Milling, Grinding etc.

1.1.2 Lathe
A lathe is defined as a machine tool is primarily used to produce circular objects and
is used to remove excess material by forcing a cutting tool against a rotating work piece.
Lathes are also called turning machines, since the work piece is turned or rotated between
two centres. since it is so versatile, that almost all the machining operations which are
performed on other machine tools like, drilling, grinding, shaping, milling, etc., can be
performed on it. It is said to be the mother of all the machine tools. The lathe is the oldest of
all machine tools and the most basic tool used in industries.