unit & time, money, and measurement Time A day is divided into hours, minutes, and seconds. Both of these clocks show the same time of day. 7 . 1 day = 24 2:35 hi ne ee otro | LES Cate id: nutes after jute = i before 3 You can multiply or divide to change units of time. e nits to larger units, oi ‘To change larger units to smaller units, multiply. picenesnee re a Shours =__480 minutes 180 seconds = _3__ minutes 180 +60 =3 8 x @ = 480 {otal hours x minutes in one hour total seconds ~ seconds in one minute Write the time shown on each clock. OHOzA 445 Change the units of a >’ 2. 120 minutes = hours 4 minutes = seconds 3. 10 hours 5 days = hours 4, 144 hours = _____ days 540 seconds minutes 5. 20 days = ___ hours half hour = _ minutesr the year 2003, hows the 365 days in pelow SI 3 div OF 4 into months, weeks, and days, endl we me ite each day and date, eth calendar to wri 5 days before April 1, 2001 1.2days after November 12, 2001 Wednesday, November 14, 2001 2 weeks after July 4, 2001 2 the third Tuesday in February, 2001 3 days after the last Monday in May, 2001, 3. week before December 5, 2001 lange the units of time. years 48 months hours 168 AT days = days years days Sweeks = 5 months. 15 years. weeks WII2 days weeks 84 days weeks 13 years»=—_—_———— Elapsed Time s Elapsed time is the amount of time that passes from the start of an event to its end. i These clocks show that 3 hours and 15 minutes aa ~ elapse between 8:00 and 11:15. You can add or subtract elapsed time. “po find when an event started, subtract To find when an event ended, add. => 115 9. tne Start Time —> 8:00 8 hr Omin End Des Si £ a4 5 mig + Elapsed Time —> ssh tomin | —Blapsed Time ™* | Bit Sn Tet Seis; memanream | poate ; he Om Tell how much time has elapsed. EO E- 40 minutes Find when each event started or ended. a b 3. Start: 7:10 Thr 10min End: 10:30 10 hr 30 min Elapsed Time: 1 hr 15min + thr 15min ‘Elapsed Time: 3 hr 5 min — Shr_5 minVy schedule ist or table showing wh leis 2 len events ha pen, “past Mississippi 5 City, Missouri vile Rook, Arkansas the fight schedule to find each answer, we a ow long isthe flight from Chicago toHouston? 2 hours and 36 minutes 2, How long is the flight from Chicago to New Orleans? b How long is the flight from Chicago to Little Rock? a 7 How long is the flight from Chicago to Birmingham? 4 How long is the flight from Chicago to Jackson? 4. Which is the shortest flight on the schedule? How long is the flight from Chicago to Kansas City? Which is the longest flight on the schedule? 5. Ilit takes 60 minutes to check in for a flight, what time should you arrive at the airport for the flight to Houston? If it takes 30 minutes to drive to the airport, what time should you leave to meet the flight when it arrives in New Orleans?Money To write money amounts, use a decimal point, oF period, to separate dollars and cents. A decimal is a number less than 1. ‘These coins are each worth less than 1 dollar. 9 0 @ quarter halldoliy dime penny nickel ast 0r$025 sot or soy 1 oF $0.01 5¢ oF $0.05, 10¢ of $0.20 ‘These bills are each worth 1 dollar or more. 1 dollar 5 dollars $1 oF $1.00 $5 oF $5.00 Answer each question. Remember, + dollar 10 dollars $10 oF $10.00 a b 1, 1 dollar = _100__ pennies 1 dollar = _____ nickels 2. 1 dollar = ___ dimes 1 dollar = ______ quarters 3. I dollar = half-dollars $5.00 = ____ dollars 4. $1000 = __ dollars $0.30 = ______ dimes 5. $0.5! nickels $1.25 quarters ‘Write each money amount using digits. a > 6. two dollars and thirty cents 9230 seven dollars and forty cents —___— 7. nine cents ten dollars and sixty-one cents —_—— 8. eighteen dollars thirteen dollars and two cents —__—— 9. 3 nickels and 4 pennies — Me — — 2quarters and 4 dimes —___—jg and subtract money the same way as whole numbers. st line up the decimal points, Add or subtract. cn place the decimal point and dollar sign in the answer, Find: $1.00 - $0.25 Add. Write Line up the your answer in decimal points. ‘ollars and cents, $0.25 subtract. Waite your answer in dollars and cents, 090 $1.00 0.25 4 $204 3 8 5—_—_———— Multiply and Divide Money mbes Multiply and divide money the same a5 whole WF To multiply, first set up the problem. Multiply ie ‘answer. Then place the decimal point and dollar sign I" Find: $5.42 x 3 Find: $2.10 * 3 Divide. yoblem. Set up the Multiply. Wate your) {Set up the P robIBT™. Write your answer problem. answer in dollars in dollars and cents, ee 32.10 $0.70 3)$2.10 2 $5.42 Kone $1626 00 ‘Multiply. a b * $2.21 $2.32 $451 x 7 x 4 x 5 $15.47 2 $ 1.10 $2.12 $1.25 x 25 x 14 x 30 Divide. 3. 452.48 553.50 84.00 4. ese 9) 3.60 78 42.00 6$ 36.12 Bi a esata OS 3.72 ae o84problem Solving Method: Work Backwards gie had ene after going to the State Fair. Admission was $12.50. She spent $18.75 0" wije tickets and bought @ lunnel cake for $2.50. How much money did she take to the fait? yaderstand the + ‘What do you want to know? problem. how much money Maggie took to the fair ‘What information is given? She spent $12.50 to get in, $18.75 for rides, and $2. She had $9.25 left over. 50 for food. pian how t0 ‘+ What method can you use? eave I You can work backwards. Work from the amount she had left t0 find the amount she started with. Ive it. im How can you use this method to solve the problem? Addition is the opposite of subtraction. So, add the amounts she spent to the amount she had left over. © What is the answer? ‘Maggie took $43.00 to the State Fair. Is your answer reasonable? You can check by working forwards. Subtract the amounts she spent from the amount she took to the fair The amounts left over match. ‘The answer is reasonable.me ‘Work backwards to solve each problem. 1. Juan had $9.45 left over after going to the movies, He spent $7.50 for his ticket. Then he bought popcorn for $3.75 and a drink for $2.35. How much money did he start with Answer —___ 2. Craig gave the cashier $50 to pay for 4 CDs, His change was $2.00. How much | did each CD cost? Answer —— 4, Latoya got home from shopping at 4:30. She spent 1 hour and 15 minutes at the mall, Then she did her grocery shopping for 30 minutes. What time did she | start shopping? Answer ———— 4, Soccer practice ended at 7:00. The team stretched for 10 minutes and practiced for 40 minutes. Then they played a game for 33 minutes. What time did the soccer practice start? Answer paycheck after paying bills. Her rent is $450.00 and her car insurance is $85.25. She spent $46.81 on groceries. How much is her paycheck? | 5. Naomi has $35.00 left over from her | ‘AnswerMeas jure Weight Measure Capacity Aslice of bread weighs about 1 ounce A school milk earton holds 1 cup, page's about 1 foot long, A small container of ice cream ris page 5 al 8 A box of cereal weighs holds 1 pint doors about | yard wide, about 1 pound AN small saucepan holds about ‘lets about the distance A truck weighs about 1 ton 1 quar. Afrean walk 20 minutes, large jug of milk holds 1 gallon choose the most appropriate unit of measure, Write in, 7 ft, oF mi, b J. length of your finger —__in, height of a flagpole — 2.width ofaroom—_____ength of Lake Erie Choose the most appropriate unit of measure. Write oz, lb. ot T. a b 3. weight of adog_____jh weight of a truckload of coal 4. weight of a ship weight of a comb Choose the most appropriate unit of measure. Write c, pt, gt, or gal. a b 5. capacity of a coffee mug capacity of a bathtub —_ 6. capacity of a container of yogurt _______ capacity of a baby bottle —__ Change the units of measure. a ’ 2 Cyd oe a 5,280 ft mi, ont. 9.4 pt = in, at. 6c. pt Sigal gt, 7. 2b, = __52__ oz, 2,000 Ib. = ____ T. 3202, = —___Ib.