oe X unit 4 Dividing by one-P'd it and 5 numbers Dividing Twordigit Numbers by 2. 3. 4 To divide by a one-digit divisor, start with the ee a place value of the dividend, Then use your division fat Multiply and subtract. Remember, you can check your division by multiplying- Find: 68 + 2 ‘Multiply and subtract. To Multiply and subtract, yo 3 2514 g+2=4 =6l) 6+2=3 Put a4 inthe Putasinthe peat i pee Pea Mulialy and subtree publ Bring down 4 thes ones, 28 O| Divide. Check. a ’ e 1 alg Check: 10 Cheek: Tyo Check 2|3 23 x3 22/8 aya 4 69 a ’ a 2, 242 +2 399 = 242rr pwiding Three-dligit Numbers by 2. 3, 4, and 5 qo divides first choose a trial quotient. Start wit ith the » fe value in the dividend, Then multiply and rei ie e ee HI TIO Check: HiT}o Cheek: x4 1}0}8 52|05 264 i Set up the problems. Then find the quotients. a ’ e 120 + 4 = —__—_ 129 + 3 = _____ 2, 255 + 5 = —_____ 51255 9, 15545 =Dividing with Remainders ‘Sometimes a number cannot be divided into even groups: Then there is a remainder, or an amount left over. Find: 26 +5 Divide. Check, a b * 1 Cheek: To Check: To Cheek: 7 | l “2 43/5 533 ]2 4 +1 6 2 H|TO Check: H/TIO Check: HIT/O. ‘Check: ania 4B/1/9 3. H|T|O ‘Check: HIT/O Check: H|T|O ‘Check: 32[0|9 51018.. saz 15 sir00 2 206 322 ii 3109 up the problems. Then find the quotients.xy Problem-Solving Method: Use Guess and Check hey divided the prize money evenly, Anthony's band won $35 in a song contest. When t 35 ig con ran $10. How many people are in the bang they had $2 left over. Each band member got more 1 Understand the © What do you want to know? problem. the number of people in the band * What information is given? Clue 1: When they divided $35 evenly, they had $2 left ove, Clue 2: Each band member got more than $10, Plan how to + What method can you use? ee Since there is no clear way to solve the problem, you can guess first and then check your answer. Solve it. © How can you use this method to solve the problem? Guess the number of people in the band. Then divide $35 by | your guess to check. Keep guessing and checking until you | find a remainder of $2 and a quotient greater than $10. [ Guess | band members | 4 band members | band members | Check 7 8 11R2 5185 4785 3385 x38 x82 = @ 0 3 05 | | a3 2 No remainder Remainder 3 | Does not check. | Does not check | Remainder 2 Keep quessing Keep guessing. | and 11> 10 . What is the answer? There are 3 people in the band. Look back and ° Is your answer reasonable? check your answer. You can check division with 11. < money each received multiplication. X_3< people in band 33, The multiplication checks and the +_2+moneylettover | guess satisfies both clues, "35 « total prize money The answer is reasonable,r | os and check to solve each problem. had 47 photographs to put in his mn, When he divided them evenly 1 pages, he had 3 left over. How 1.Will albu onto! many photographs did Will put on each pase? 2, stacey has 4 United States coins. Their | 3, Jenna is 5 years older than Darius. The total value is 31 cents. What coins does sum of their ages is 21 years. How old Stacey have? How many of each coin? are Jenna and Darius? | | Answer Answer 4, The warehouse packed the same number | _5. Tickets to the fair cost twice as much for of shirts in 4 boxes. After packing a an adult as for a child. Mr. Chin spent $9 shipment of 17 shirts, they had 1 left on tickets for himself and his son. What over. How many shirts did they pack in is the price of each ticket? each box? | Answer Answer —————Dividing by 6 and 7 Find: 256 + 6 rack. Check: vutiply and subt Divide. Multiply and subtract. a toh oo ne we Toa and quotient, Add the a 5 6 oz|5|6 ae 316 6256 oi 42 aoe =e =nhle x6 : 116 il2 252 6 does not al a 90, iis & 625 is about 4. Ey a 256 Divide. Check. 7 ‘ co 4 LT To qo ale ft " | 7 66/6 x6 692 12/7 -6\} 66 ol6 | - le | 8 | | 2 H/TIO H/T|o H/T|0 HIT/O 6)4/0)0 7/5/06 6)5/4]8 74/8 )7 | | | THH|T|O TWH) TIO ThH|T/O 63 rr Tajolr |? 64/7 /5 || | | I] | |jing by 8 and 9 . Check. a ’ ‘ 4 so a7 95 2 920 iB 98 M700 8408 243 Siri 9,899 98.901 ip the problems. Then find the quotients. a > e 8.401 + 9 = ____ 496-2 B= __ 587nee Problem-Solving Method: Write a Number Sente . at an object’s Earth weight The moon's gravity is one-sixth that of Earth's. This means th di “BHC dividey ids on Earth, how MUCH Will he we; by 6 is its moon weight. If an astronaut weighs 192 pount Weigh, the moon? w? Understand the . ‘What do you want baat fanaa problem. the astronauts weight 0 eat . information is given? ; eight ‘on the moon is the weight on zh divided by 6, The astronaut weighs 192 pounds on Earth. 2 el © What method can you use? ane What method car mber sentence to model the proble, Solve it. «© How can you use this method to solve the problem? Since you know his weight on the moon is his Earth weight ded by 6, you can write a division number sentence, change in gravity . ‘What is the answer? The astronaut will weigh 32 pounds on the moon. Look back and . Is your answer reasonable? check your answer. You can check division with multiplication, 32--weight on Moon XG <-change in gravity 192 weight on Earth The product matches the dividend. The answer is reasonable.4 number sentence to solve each problem, yetwee 1969 and 1972, the Apollo | ons brought back about 840 pounds | synar rock samples. How much did the Mrcks weigh on the moon? tenth weight * 6 = moon weight) mnissi¢ answer 4. fvery year, Joel gives the same amount | ofmoney to charity. In the past 8 years | he has given a total of $1,400. How much money does he give each year? Answer 5. AtS inches long, the pygmy is the ‘smallest shark in the world, The largest js the whale shark. It can be 75 times as Jong as a pygmy shark. How long is an e whale shark? Answer eoaeeet ew York is 6,016 » Bridge in San er, How long 2. The Brooklyn Bridge in Ne feet long. The Golden Gate Francisco is 1,816 feet short is the Golden Gate Bridge? 196, Shannon Lucid spent 189 days in space. That is longer than any other female astronaut. How many weeks was she in space? 6, The 3,420 new library books are to be shared equally by 9 libraries. How many books will each library get? Answer =UNIT 4 Review Divide. Check. 2 a4 m6 BR poe a8 sv 5 63 29 ame 86 9 95 3 2273 ‘Set up the problems. Then find the quotients. a > 101 = 6. 680+ 5= —__ 1,339 785 394 43+ 4=UNIT 4 Review ess and check to solve each problem, nna had 84 books to place on 9 shelves. ake several pies 8. Ryan used 50 apples to ne put the same number of books on_|___He put the same number of apples in ¢a¢ h each shell. There were 3 books left over. pie. He had 1 apple left over. How many How many books did she put on each pies did he make? shelf? . | Answer Answer rite a number sentence to solve each problem. Jamal delivers the same number of 10. In 8 hours of work, Tyler earns $136, How | newspapers every morning. In one week, much does he make each hour? he delivers 203 newspapers. How many does he deliver each morning? | | | J Answer Answer 1. The aquarium has 275 angelfish. The same number of angelfish live in each of the aquarium’s 5 tanks. How many angelfish are in each tank? Answer —