Name Key Date Period: #
th
8 Grade Science: Atomic Structure Review
1. Complete the table describing the subatomic particles.
Proton Neutron Electron
Outside the nucleus
Location In the nucleus In the nucleus
(in electron shells)
Electric Charge +1 No charge (neutral; 0) -1
Mass 1 amu 1 amu Almost 0
2. Complete the callouts to describe the element information listed on a periodic table.
Al
13
Aluminum
Atomic Number
26.982 Chemical Symbol
Atomic Mass
3. Complete missing information in the table.
Element Name Fluorine Sodium Phosphorus
Chemical Symbol F Na P
Atomic Number 9 11 15
Atomic Mass 18.998 22.990 30.974
Mass Number 19 23 31
Number of P+ 9 11 15
Number of N0 19 - 9 = 10 23 - 11 = 12 31 - 15 = 16
Number of E- 9 11 15
9
P+ 11 15
_1 P+ P+
0 _1 _1
Atom Drawing 6
N0 2
N0 N0
4. Complete the table for the naturally occurring isotopes of Magnesium.
Isotope Name Mg-24 Mg-25 Mg-26
Atomic Number 12 12 12
Mass Number 24 25 26
Number of P+ 12 12 12
Number of N0 24 - 12 = 12 25 - 12 = 13 26 - 12 = 14
Number of E- 12 12 12