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 © 2019 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.

Autodesk® Advance Steel 2020

Essentials – Metric
Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced
in any form, by any method, for any purpose.

Certain materials included in this publication are reprinted with the permission of the copyright holder.

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 Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ i
Chapter 1 – Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Text Conventions ............................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Main Practice.................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2 - Starting a Project ................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Template Files................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 Project Data .................................................................................................................................... 16
2.3 File Structure .................................................................................................................................. 17
Create a Project File ............................................................................................................................ 18
Chapter 3 - Working in 3D CAD ............................................................................................................. 19
3.1 Common CAD Commands........................................................................................................... 20
3.2 Mouse View Commands for 3D................................................................................................... 21
3.3 Viewpoints....................................................................................................................................... 22
3.4 Visual Styles ................................................................................................................................... 23
View Manipulation ................................................................................................................................ 24
Chapter 4 – The Advance Steel User Interface................................................................................... 25
4.1 Selecting Objects ........................................................................................................................... 26
4.2 Advance Properties ....................................................................................................................... 27
4.3 Advance Joint Properties ............................................................................................................. 29
4.4 Joint Boxes ..................................................................................................................................... 30
4.5 Deleting Objects............................................................................................................................. 32
4.6 Undo ................................................................................................................................................ 33
4.7 Object Snaps .................................................................................................................................. 34
4.8 2D/3D Osnap.................................................................................................................................. 35
Chapter 5 – Coordinate Systems........................................................................................................... 36
5.1 3D Coordinates .............................................................................................................................. 37
5.2 World Coordinates ......................................................................................................................... 38
5.3 User Coordinate System .............................................................................................................. 39
5.4 When to Use a UCS ...................................................................................................................... 43
Chapter 6 – Building Grids ...................................................................................................................... 44

i
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

6.1 Creating a Building Grid ............................................................................................................... 45

6.2 Grid Properties ............................................................................................................................... 49
6.3 Modifying Grids .............................................................................................................................. 51
6.4 Level Symbols ................................................................................................................................ 53
Drawing Grids ....................................................................................................................................... 55
Chapter 7 – Basic Structures ................................................................................................................. 56
7.1 Structural Frames .......................................................................................................................... 57
Draw a Portal Frame............................................................................................................................ 61
7.2 Placing Sections ............................................................................................................................ 62
7.3 Beam Properties ............................................................................................................................ 67
Draw Beams and Sections ................................................................................................................. 73
Chapter 8 – Simple Editing ..................................................................................................................... 74
8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 75
8.2 Layer Management ....................................................................................................................... 76
8.3 Common Basic CAD Editing Commands ........................................................................... 78
8.4 Transform Elements ...................................................................................................................... 80
8.5 Advance Copy/Rotate/Array ........................................................................................................ 83
8.6 Advance Trim/Extend .................................................................................................................... 84
Chapter 9 – Automatic Joints ................................................................................................................. 86
9.1 Connection Vault ........................................................................................................................... 87
9.2 Joint Properties .............................................................................................................................. 89
9.3 Repeating Joints ............................................................................................................................ 93
9.4 Joint Library .................................................................................................................................... 96
9.5 Joint Groups ................................................................................................................................... 99
Add joints ............................................................................................................................................. 103
Chapter 10 – Beam Features ............................................................................................................... 104
10.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 105
Open the Drawing .............................................................................................................................. 106
10.2 Coping or Notching Beams ...................................................................................................... 107
Use a Shorten on a Beam................................................................................................................. 108
10.3 Shorten at UCS .......................................................................................................................... 109
Shorten at UCS ................................................................................................................................. 110
10.4 Cut at Object .............................................................................................................................. 111

ii
 Table of Contents

Cut at Object ...................................................................................................................................... 112

10.5 Cope ............................................................................................................................................ 113
Cope and Cope, Skewed ................................................................................................................. 116
10.6 Parametric Cope – Joint ........................................................................................................... 117
Create a Parametric Cope – Joint .................................................................................................. 120
10.7 Beam Clearance ........................................................................................................................ 121
Beam Clearance................................................................................................................................ 122
10.8 Contour Features....................................................................................................................... 123
Experiment with Contours ................................................................................................................ 128
10.9 Editing Features......................................................................................................................... 129
10.10 Miter .......................................................................................................................................... 131
10.11 Splitting and Joining Beams .................................................................................................. 132
Modify Columns ................................................................................................................................. 133
Chapter 11 - Plates ................................................................................................................................ 134
Open the Drawing ............................................................................................................................. 135
11.1 Flat Plates ................................................................................................................................... 136
11.2 Plate Properties ......................................................................................................................... 139
11.3 Folded Plates ............................................................................................................................. 140
11.4 Gratings....................................................................................................................................... 146
Remodel Ducting and Add Plates................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 12 – Plate Features ................................................................................................................ 150
12.1 Contour Features....................................................................................................................... 151
12.2 Contour Processing Properties ............................................................................................... 155
Ducting ................................................................................................................................................ 157
12.3 Plate Contour Non UCS Features .......................................................................................... 158
12.4 Chamfers and Fillets ................................................................................................................. 159
12.5 Dividing and Joining Plates ...................................................................................................... 161
Chapter 13 – Connection Elements .................................................................................................... 163
13.1 Bolts ............................................................................................................................................. 164
13.2 Bolt Properties ........................................................................................................................... 167
13.3 Anchors ....................................................................................................................................... 169
13.4 Welds .......................................................................................................................................... 170
13.5 Edit Connected Objects ............................................................................................................ 173

iii
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

Add Bolts and Welds ........................................................................................................................ 174

Chapter 14 – Custom Connections ..................................................................................................... 175
14.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 176
14.2 Modeling the Custom Connection ........................................................................................ 178
14.3 Building Bricks ........................................................................................................................... 179
14.4 Creating a Connection Template ............................................................................................ 181
14.5 Insert a Connection Template ................................................................................................. 184
Chapter 15 – Structural Elements........................................................................................................ 186
15.1 Bracing ........................................................................................................................................ 187
15.2 Stairs ........................................................................................................................................... 189
Create Stairs ...................................................................................................................................... 196
15.3 Hand Rails .................................................................................................................................. 197
Add Railings ....................................................................................................................................... 203
15.4 Cage Ladders............................................................................................................................. 204
Add a Cage Ladder ........................................................................................................................... 206
15.5 Cladding ...................................................................................................................................... 207
15.6 3D Drawing Tips ........................................................................................................................ 210
Add Decking ....................................................................................................................................... 213
Chapter 16 – Other Model Objects ...................................................................................................... 214
16.1 Concrete Objects ....................................................................................................................... 215
Create Concrete Foundations ......................................................................................................... 217
16.2 Special Parts .............................................................................................................................. 218
Insert the Tank ................................................................................................................................... 220
Chapter 17 – Project Explorer .............................................................................................................. 221
17.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 222
17.2 Levels .......................................................................................................................................... 223
17.3 Work Planes and Columns ...................................................................................................... 228
Create Levels ..................................................................................................................................... 230
17.4 Model Views ............................................................................................................................... 231
Create a Model View ........................................................................................................................ 241
17.5 Queries........................................................................................................................................ 242
Saved Query ...................................................................................................................................... 247
17.6 Groups ........................................................................................................................................ 248

iv
 Table of Contents

Create a Group .................................................................................................................................. 252

17.7 Show All Objects ....................................................................................................................... 253
17.8 Structures ................................................................................................................................... 254
Chapter 18 – Validating a Structure .................................................................................................... 255
18.1 Clash Check ............................................................................................................................... 256
18.2 Object Marking ........................................................................................................................... 259
18.3 Technical Check ........................................................................................................................ 260
18.4 Model Check .............................................................................................................................. 262
18.5 Joint Design................................................................................................................................ 263
Chapter 19 - Numbering ........................................................................................................................ 266
19.1 Model Role ................................................................................................................................. 267
Assign Model Roles ........................................................................................................................... 271
19.2 Numbering .................................................................................................................................. 272
Numbering .......................................................................................................................................... 280
Chapter 20 – Creating Drawings ......................................................................................................... 281
20.1 Quick Documents Palettes....................................................................................................... 282
20.2 Drawing Styles ........................................................................................................................... 285
20.3 Drawing Processes ................................................................................................................... 290
20.4 Cameras ..................................................................................................................................... 294
20.5 Summary of Drawing Procedure ............................................................................................. 298
20.6 View Orientation ........................................................................................................................ 299
20.7 Setting up Documents Palettes............................................................................................. 300
Chapter 21 – Editing Drawings ............................................................................................................ 304
21.1 Document Manager................................................................................................................... 305
21.2 Manipulating Drawings ............................................................................................................. 310
21.3 Drawing Labels and Dimensions ............................................................................................ 319
21.4 Object Properties ....................................................................................................................... 332
Chapter 22 - Lists ................................................................................................................................... 334
22.1 BOM Templates Palette ........................................................................................................... 335
22.2 RDF Viewer ................................................................................................................................ 338
22.3 Selective Lists ............................................................................................................................ 340
22.4 Managing Lists ........................................................................................................................... 348
Chapter 23 – Other Documents ........................................................................................................... 349

v
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

23.1 NC Files ...................................................................................................................................... 350

23.2 DXF Files .................................................................................................................................... 352
23.3 Sharing Models and Drawings ................................................................................................ 354
23.4 Data Exchange .......................................................................................................................... 361
Appendix A – Drawing Prototypes ....................................................................................................... 363
A.1 Editing a Prototype ...................................................................................................................... 364
A.2 Title Block ..................................................................................................................................... 365
A.3 Drawing Frame ............................................................................................................................ 368
A.4 BOMs on Drawings ..................................................................................................................... 369
A.5 Revision Table ............................................................................................................................. 371
A.6 Other Information ........................................................................................................................ 373
A.7 Printing Setup .............................................................................................................................. 374
Appendix B – BOM Template Editors ................................................................................................. 378
B.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 379
B.2 Element Properties ..................................................................................................................... 380
B.3 Tokens .......................................................................................................................................... 382
B.4 Formatting .................................................................................................................................... 383
B.5 List Structure ................................................................................................................................ 384
B.6 Report Contents .......................................................................................................................... 385
Appendix C – Advance Steel Options ................................................................................................. 387
C.1 Defaults......................................................................................................................................... 388
Appendix D – User Sections................................................................................................................. 395
D.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 396
D.2 Layers and Basic Elements ....................................................................................................... 397
D.3 Key Points .................................................................................................................................... 399
D.4 Generate Sections ...................................................................................................................... 402
Appendix E – Basic CAD Practice ....................................................................................................... 406
Course Preparation ........................................................................................................................... 407
Appendix F – Training Outline .............................................................................................................. 408
F.1 Suggested Four Day Outline ..................................................................................................... 409
F.2 Optional Topics or Further Training ...................................................................................... 414
F.3 Autodesk Links to Forums, Support and FAQ Pages......................................................... 417

vi
 Introduction

Chapter 1 – Introduction

This chapter contains the following topics:

• Overview
• Text Conventions
• Main Practice

1
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

1.1 Overview
This training guide is only provided to users who have attended an
approved Autodesk® Advance Steel training course. It is intended to
give an overview of all of the basic commands that are required to
create structures and associated documentation using the
Autodesk® Advance Steel software. Not all of the Advance Steel
commands are included and not all of the options in the included
commands are covered. Not all content of this training guide is
necessarily covered during the training course. Instead it focuses on
the recommended workflow and the most common commands and
options. This training guide can be referred to for alternate
commands and extra information.

• This training guide is written using the Autodesk® Advance

Steel 2020 software. Therefore, different versions might not
match this training guide.

2
 Introduction

1.2 Text Conventions

This training guide uses the following conventions for formatting text.
Autodesk® Advance Steel commands are indicated by bold text.

• Prompts in the Autodesk® Advance Steel Command Line are

indicated by italic text.

• When describing the location of a command or icon in the

Ribbon, it is written as Ribbon tab > Ribbon panel, <image>
(Command Name). For example, Home tab > Extended

Modeling panel, click (Connection Vault), prompts you

to click the Connection Vault icon in the Extended Modeling
panel in the Home tab in the Ribbon.

• When describing the location of a command or icon in a Tool

Palette, it is written as Tool Palette Name, Tool Palette
category, Command Name. For example, in the Advance

Steel Tool Palette, in the Selection category, click

(Select All Marked Objects).

• Recommended workflow and important points are displayed

in a hint box, which is surrounded by a gray border. There
might be several ways of achieving the required outcome, but
this indicates the most common or easiest way. However, it
can also indicate that there might only be one way to do a
task, but that the task is very important.

• Practices are placed in their own sections and identified by

Practice #x and the practice title (e.g., Practice 1a Opening a
Drawing). Follow the instructions to practice and test your
skills.

• Margin notes are used to provide extra tips or information that

is useful but not essential.

3
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

1.3 Main Practice

To provide a coherent plan for the training, the following structure
has been created as a training practice. This structure is not intended
to be an exemplary design, but a representative structure that
demonstrates how to use a broad range of Autodesk® Advance Steel
commands in a realistic setting.

Unless otherwise stated, all of the user practices in this training guide
refer to this training project. All of the important information has been
provided in the following drawings. Dimensions or properties that are
not defined in the drawings are not critical and can be selected by
the user.

Figure 1-1

4
 Introduction

Figure 1-2

5
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

Figure 1-3

6
 Introduction

Figure 1-4

7
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

Figure 1-5

8
 Introduction

Figure 1-6

9
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

Figure 1-7

10
 Introduction

Figure 1-8

11
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

Figure 1-9

12
 Staring a Project

Chapter 2 - Starting a Project

This chapter contains the following topics:

• Template Files
• Project Data
• File Structure
• Create a Project File

13
 Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

2.1 Template Files

You can modify the
template to some extent
as needed. For
example, you can set a
new Home View or
change the background
and layer colors, etc.
DO NOT change the
layers or any other
settings.
As with most applications, when you start a new project or file you
should start with a template file. This file is created with typical layers
and settings to suit the Autodesk® Advance Steel software.
As part of a standard installation, the Autodesk® Advance Steel
software automatically locates the storage location of the templates
when you click (New) (in the Quick Access Toolbar or in the
Application Menu > New > Drawing).

Figure 2.1

If you are using the US It also automatically lists the available templates (according to the
English installation of language that was selected when the software was installed) on the
the software, you new tab when you expand the templates option.
should use the
ASTemplate.dwt • You should always select the ASTemplate.dwt template to
template for imperial
start your metric modeling project.
modeling projects and
the
mm_ASTemplate.dwt
template for metric
modeling projects.

14
 Staring a Project

Figure 2-2

15
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

2.2 Project Data

It is recommended that you identify the project in which the file is
going to be used and set some basic settings at the start of any
project.

In the Home tab > Settings panel, click (Project Settings).

The Project data dialog box opens.

Figure 2-3

The style of this dialog box and all of the other Autodesk ® Advance
Steel dialog boxes is the same. A list of property groups called Tabs
is displayed on the left. Selecting any of them changes the page of
settings that is displayed on the right.

There are many settings that you can customize or properties that
you can complete for any project. For most projects you need to
complete as much as possible in the Project Info 1 and Project Info
2 tabs. This information is used to complete the title blocks on
drawings and the headings on lists later in the project. You can
usually accept the default settings on the other tabs.

16
 Staring a Project

2.3 File Structure

Ensure that you store The file that you just opened contains the model of the structure for
your projects in a this project. This is the master file for the entire project. It is
location that all users recommended that you create a sub-folder that is named after this
can access and NOT project in the location in which all of your projects are going to be
under My Documents, stored. You should then save the model drawing in the new sub-
Desktop, Program folder and with the same name.
Data, Program Files,
Documents and As the project continues and you create drawings or other outputs,
Settings, or any other the Autodesk® Advance Steel software creates many more files in
user or system folder. the same location as your master file. The software creates a new
folder next to the model file with the same name. In that folder, more
sub-folders are created as required for Details (drawings), BOMS,
Calculations, NC files, etc. The resulting structure is as follows.

Figure 2-4

17
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

Practice 2a Create a Project File

If you are using the US
English installation of
the software, you
should use the
mm_ASTemplate.dwt
template for metric
modeling projects.
1. Set up a new Project file for the training structure.
2. Start a new file using the ASTemplate.dwt template.
3. Complete the project data and save the file in the required
folder.
• Project = Advance Steel Training
• Project Number = T123
• Client = your company name
• Designer and Detailer = your name
• Contractor = Autodesk

18
 Working in 3D CAD

Chapter 3 - Working in 3D CAD

This chapter contains the following topics:

• Common CAD Commands

• Mouse View Commands for 3D
• Viewpoints
• Visual Styles
• View Manipulation

19
Autodesk Advance Steel 2020 Essentials – Metric

3.1 Common CAD Commands

The Autodesk® Advance Steel software contains many similarities
to other CAD systems. All of the basic 2D CAD commands and
functions are available to Autodesk® Advance Steel users at all
times.

This training guide is written assuming that you are already familiar
with and competent using most typical 2D CAD commands. For
example, to effectively use the Autodesk® Advance Steel software,
you should be comfortable using the following as a minimum: Line,
Arc, Rectangle, Circle, Polyline, Object Snaps (running and single
click), Ortho, Move, Copy, Edit Polyline, Extend, Trim, Zoom, Pan,
Plot, Grips, and Layers.

20
 Working in 3D CAD

3.2 Mouse View Commands for 3D

When working in 3D, the normal Pan and Zoom commands remain
available, and extra tools are also available. It is generally
recommended that you use the mouse shortcuts to manipulate your
3D view as follows:

• Zoom (mouse wheel): To zoom in or out, scroll the mouse

wheel back (to zoom out) or forward (to zoom in) as is done
in 2D.

• Pan (middle mouse button): Press and hold down the

mouse wheel or middle button while moving the mouse as is
done in 2D.

• Orbit (<Shift> + middle mouse button): To rotate the model

freely in 3D you can hold down <Shift> while pressing the
middle mouse button or wheel and moving the mouse. The
model then orbits about an arbitrary center point.
Unfortunately, you cannot control the point that is selected. If
you have not done this before, you might need to practice to
get used to orbiting the model as needed. If objects in the
model are selected while rotating in this way, only the selected
objects remain visible during the movement.

• Zoom Extents (double-click on the middle mouse button):

To zoom to extents or display the entire model on screen you
can double-click on the middle mouse button.

Zoom, Pan, and Orbit can be used at any time, such as in the middle
of a command or when an Advance Steel dialog box is open. When
you release the buttons or wheel, the zooming stops and you return
to the same point in the command.

21
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
paint it again.” Later Greville wrote: “Emma’s picture shall be sent by
the first ship. I wish Romney yet to mend the dog.” The picture is
said to have been lost at sea, on its way back from Naples, but at
Greville’s sale in 1810, the Bacchante—in that case a replica of the
lost canvas—was catalogued as “Diana, original of the well-known
engraved picture,” and bought by Mr. Chamberlayne for 130
guineas.—Mrs. Jordan in the character of “The Country Girl”
(Plate VII.). It was as Peggy in Garrick’s comedy “The Country Girl,”
adapted from Wycherly’s “Country Wife,” that Dorothy Jordan first
appeared at Drury Lane in 1785, and immediately bewitched the
public with the natural, irresistible joyousness of her acting and the
lovable charm of her personality. In the following year she gave
Romney thirteen sittings for this picture. At the first he could not
satisfy himself as to the best pose for her. After many tries she
pretended to be tired of the business, and, jumping up from her
chair, in the hoydenish manner and tone of Peggy, she said, “Well,
I’m a-going.” “Stay!” cried Romney; “that’s just what I want.” And at
once he began to sketch her for this picture. It was bought in 1791
for 70 guineas by the Duke of Clarence, afterwards King William IV.,
and thereby, of course, hangs the well-known tale of a twenty years’
love, ten children, and unhappy separation. The print, first published
as The Romp at 5s., may now fetch, if fine in colour, like Major
Coates’s copy, as much as £200.— Hobbinol and Ganderetta
(Plate VIII.). William Somerville’s “Hobbinol” was a mock-heroic
poem on rural games, which Mr. Gosse describes as “ridiculous.”—
Countess of Oxford (Plate IX.). This is in the National Gallery; but
Hoppner exhibited an earlier portrait in 1797. Jane Scott, daughter of
a Hampshire vicar, married, in her twentieth year, the fifth Earl of
Oxford, whom Byron described as “equally contemptible in mind and
body”; but then, she and the poet were lovers when she was forty
and he about twenty-five. “The autumn of a beauty like hers is
preferable to the spring in others,” he said in after years. “I never felt
a stronger passion, which,” he did not forget to add, “she returned
with equal ardour.” It was on Lady Oxford’s notepaper that Byron
wrote his final letter to Lady Caroline Lamb, and this in the very year
in which, it now appears, he revived his boyish passion for Mary
Chaworth.—Viscountess Andover (Plate X.). Eldest daughter of
William Coke, of Holkham, the famous agriculturist, so long M.P. for
Norfolk, and later Earl of Leicester.
St. James’s Park (Plate XIV.). M. Grosley, a Frenchman, describes
this scene in his “Tour of London,” 1772: “Agreeably to this rural
simplicity, most of these cows are driven about noon and evening to
the gate which leads from the park to the quarter of Whitehall. Tied
to posts at the extremity of the grass plots, they swill passengers
with their milk, which, being drawn from their udders upon the spot,
is served, with all the cleanliness peculiar to the English, in little
mugs at the rate of a penny a mug.”—A Tea Garden (Plate XV.).
Bagnigge House had been the country residence of Nell Gwyn, and
in 1757 the then tenant accidentally discovered a chalybeate spring
in his grounds, which two years later he turned to profit. Bagnigge
Wells then developed a tea garden, with arbours, ponds with
fountains and gold-fish, a bun-house, music, and a reputation for the
amorous rendezvous. The place was very popular, and much
favoured, especially on Sundays, by the would-be fashionable wives
of well-to-do city-folk. In the character of “Madam Fussock” Colman
took this off in his prologue to Garrick’s Drury Lane farce, “Bon Ton;
or High Life above Stairs,” 1776.—The Lass of Livingstone (Plate
XVI.). A popular old Scotch song, words by Allan Ramsay. There is
also an older version, “The Bonnie Lass o’ Liviston,” associated with
an actual person who kept a public-house in the parish of
Livingstone.
Lady Cockerell as a Gipsy Woman (Plate XIX.). One of the
beautiful daughters of Sir John and Lady Rushout, whose miniatures
are, perhaps, Plimer’s masterpieces.—Lady Duncannon (Plate
XX.). One of the “Portraits of Four Ladies of Quality,” exhibited by
Downman at the Royal Academy in 1788. There are also colour-
prints of Viscountess Duncannon after Lavinia, Countess Spencer
and Cosway, and, with her more famous sister, Georgiana, Duchess
of Devonshire, after Angelica Kauffman; while they both figure, with
other fashionable beauties, in J. K. Sherwin’s picture “The Finding of
Moses,” also in Rowlandson’s “Vauxhall,” and two prints in which the
same artist celebrated their triumphant share in the Westminster
election of 1784, when it was said that “two such lovely portraits had
never before appeared on a canvass.” The Countess of
Bessborough, as she became, was the mother of Lady Caroline
Lamb. Her distinguished grandson, Sir Spencer Ponsonby-Fane,
kindly lent the print reproduced here.
Rinaldo and Armida (Plate XXII.). The enchantment of Rinaldo, the
Christian Knight, by Armida, the beautiful Oriental sorceress, in
Tasso’s “Gerusalemme Liberata.” Love and Beauty: Marchioness
of Townshend (Plate XXIV.). One of the three beautiful daughters
of Sir William Montgomery immortalised by Reynolds on the large
canvas now in the National Gallery, called “The Graces decorating a
terminal figure of Hymen.” She married the distinguished general
who finished the battle of Quebec when Wolfe had fallen.
Two Bunches a Penny, Primroses (Plate XXV.). Knives,
Scissors and Razors to Grind (Plate XXVI.). Numbers 1 and 6 of
the Cries of London. The other plates are: 2, Milk below, Maids. 3,
Sweet China Oranges. 4, Do you want any Matches? 5, New
Mackerel. 7, Fresh Gathered Peas. 8, Duke Cherries. 9,
Strawberries. 10, Old Chairs to Mend. 11, A new Love-song. 12,
Hotspice Gingerbread, two plates. 13, Turnips and Carrots. There
are still in existence two or three paintings of similar character by
Wheatley—one depicting a man selling copper kettles—which would
suggest, besides the belated publication of the thirteenth plate, that it
was originally intended to issue a larger number of the “Cries” than
those we know, had the public encouragement warranted it. The
colour-printing of the earliest impressions was superlatively fine, and
in the original pink board-wrappers these are, of course, extremely
rare, and would realize to-day as much as a thousand pounds.
Mrs. Crewe (Plate XXVII.). The famous beauty, Fulke Greville’s
daughter. It was to her house in Lower Grosvenor Street that the
triumphant “true blues”—the Prince of Wales among them—crowded
in the evening to toast Fox’s victory at Westminster. Reynolds has
perpetuated Mrs. Crewe’s rare beauty on three canvasses, and
Sheridan in dedicating to her “The School for Scandal” did reverence
to her mind as well as her features. Fox poetised in her praise, and
Fanny Burney said “She is certainly the most completely a beauty of
any woman I ever saw! She uglifies everything near her.”—The
Dance (Plate XXVIII.). The tradition, lately repeated in book and
periodical, which gives the figures in this print as those of the
Gunning sisters, is obviously absurd. When Bunbury was an infant in
arms the beauty of the Gunnings first took the town by storm; next
year Maria became a countess, Elizabeth a duchess, and, when this
print was done the one had been dead twenty-two years, the other
already widowed and “double duchessed,” as Horace Walpole put it.
—Morning Employments (Plate XXIX.). The name on the
harpsichord should obviously be Jacobus Kirkman; there was no
Thomas. The instrument with the double keyboard is exactly like that
in my own possession, which Dr. Burney selected from Jacob
Kirkman’s shop in 1768. When a fashionable craze for the guitar was
sending the makers of harpsichords and spinets very near to
bankruptcy, Kirkman bought up all his own fine instruments, which
the ladies were practically “giving away” for guitars; then he
purchased a lot of cheap guitars and presented them to milliner’s
girls and street-singers, so that they were twanged everywhere and
became vulgar, the ladies bought harpsichords again, and he made
a large fortune.
Mademoiselle Parisot (Plate XXXVII.). A noted dancer in the
opera ballets at the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket. There is a
beautiful mezzotint of her, dated 1797, by J. R. Smith after A. W.
Devis. This is very rare, and in colours extremely so. Mdlle. Parisot
also figures as one of the three dancers in Gillray’s caricature
“Operatical Reform, or La Danse à l’Evêque,” published in 1798 to
ridicule the Bishop of Durham’s protest against the scanty attire of
the ballet-dancers.—Maria (Plate XXXVIII.). Maria of Moulines, in
Sterne’s “Sentimental Journey.”
MALCOLM C. SALAMAN.
 Plate I.
“Jane, Countess of Harrington,
Lord Viscount Petersham and the
Hon. Lincoln Stanhope.”
Stipple-Engraving by F. Bartolozzi, R.A., after
Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A.
(Published 1789. Size 8¾″ × 11⅛″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.
 Plate II.
“Robinetta.”
Stipple-Engraving by John Jones, after Sir Joshua
Reynolds, P.R.A.
(Published 1787. Size 8⅞″ × 10½″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.
 Plate III.
“Master Henry Hoare.”
Stipple-Engraving by C. Wilkin, after Sir Joshua
Reynolds, P.R.A.
(Published 1789. Size 7⅝″ × 9⅝″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.
 Plate IV.
“The Duchess of Devonshire and Lady Georgiana Cavendish.”
Mezzotint-Engraving by Geo. Keating, after Sir Joshua
Reynolds, P.R.A.
(Published 1787. Size 15⅞″ × 12¼″.)
From the collection of Frederick Behrens, Esq.
 Plate V.
“The Mask.”
Stipple-Engraving by L. Schiavonetti, after Sir Joshua
Reynolds, P.R.A.
(Published 1790. Size 9¼″ × 7⅜″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.
 Plate VI.
“Bacchante” (Lady Hamilton).
Stipple-Engraving by C. Knight, after George Romney.
(Published 1797. Size 10½″ × 12⅝″.)
From the collection of Frederick Behrens, Esq.
 Plate VII.
“Mrs. Jordan in the character of
‘The Country Girl’” (“The Romp”).
Stipple-Engraving by John Ogborne, after George Romney.
(Published 1788. Size 9⅝″ × 12⅛″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.
 Plate VIII.
“Hobbinol and Ganderetta.”
Stipple-Engraving by P. W. Tomkins, after
Thos. Gainsborough, R.A.
(Published 1790. Size 14⅛″ × 18¼″.)
From the collection of Basil Dighton, Esq.
 Plate IX.
“Countess of Oxford.”
Mezzotint-Engraving by S. W. Reynolds, after J. Hoppner, R.A.
(Published 1799. Size 8-1/ ″ × 10⅛″.)
From the collection of Frederick Behrens, Esq.
 Plate X.
“Viscountess Andover.”
Stipple-Engraving by C. Wilkin, after J. Hoppner, R.A.
(Published 1797. Size 6⅝″ × 8⅛″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.
 Plate XI.
“The Squire’s Door.”
Stipple-Engraving by B. Duterreau, after George Morland.
(Published 1790. Size 12-/4″ × 15⅛″.)
From the collection of Basil Dighton, Esq.
 Plate XII.
“The Farmer’s Door.”
Stipple-Engraving by B. Duterreau, after George Morland.
(Published 1790. Size 12¾″ × 15⅛″.)
From the collection of Basil Dighton, Esq.
 Plate XIII.
“A Visit to the Boarding School.”
Mezzotint-Engraving by W. Ward, A.R.A., after George Morland.
(Published 1789. Size 21¾″ × 17⅜″.)
From the collection of Basil Dighton, Esq.
 Plate XIV.
“St. James’s Park.”
Stipple-Engraving by F. D. Soiron, after George Morland.
(Published 1790. Size 19¾″ × 16″.)
From the collection of Basil Dighton, Esq.
 Plate XV.
“A Tea Garden.”
Stipple-Engraving by F. D. Soiron, after George Morland.
(Published 1790. Size 19¾″ × 16″.)
From the collection of Basil Dighton, Esq.
 Plate XVI.
“The Lass of Livingstone.”
Stipple-Engraving by T. Gaugain, after George Morland.
(Published 1785. Size 11¾″ × 9¾″.)
From the collection of Major E. F. Coates, M.P.