Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani

Work-Integrated Learning Programmes Division

First Semester 2023-2024

Comprehensive Examination
(EC-3 Regular)

Course No. : ES ZG573

Course Title : DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Pattern of Exam : SCAN AND UPLOAD
Nature of Exam : Open Book
Weightage : 40% No. of Pages =3
Duration : 2 ½ Hours No. of Questions = 6
Date of Exam : 24/11/2023 (AN)
Note:
1. Please follow all the Instructions to Candidates given on the cover page of the answer book.
2. All parts of a question should be answered consecutively. Each answer should start from a fresh page.
3. Assumptions made if any, should be stated clearly at the beginning of your answer.

• Write down your own solutions by substituting numerical value of N at the start of writing the
solution.
Q.1 Set. (A) Convert the analog filter H(z) with system function

2
H a ( s )=
(s+ 1)(s+ 2)
into a digital IIR filter using the impulse invariance transformation with T = 1 sec. [4M]

Q.1 Set. (B) Convert the analog filter H(z) with system function

2
H a ( s )=
(s+ 1)(s+ 2)
into a digital IIR filter using the bilinear transformation with T = 1sec. [4M]

Q.1 Set. (C) Convert the analog filter with system function

10
H a ( s )= 2
s +7 s + 4
into a digital IIR filter using the impulse invariance transformation. Assume T = 1 Sec. [4M]

Q.2 Set. (A) Let x[n] denote an input sequence whose elements are based on your BITS ID. If the
BITS ID is 2019ht85506, then x[n] = {2, 0, 1, 9, 8, 5, 5, 0, 6}. Show that a cascade of
D down sampler and I up sampler is interchangeable only when D and I are co-prime.
[Hint: Prove by taking co-prime numbers for D and I each] [3M]

Q.2 Set. (B) Let x[n] denote an input sequence whose elements are based on your BITS ID. If the
BITS ID is 2019ht85506, then x[n] = {8, 5, 5, 0, 6, 2, 0, 1, 9}. Show that a cascade of
D down sampler and I up sampler is interchangeable only when D and I are co-prime.
[Hint: Prove by taking co-prime numbers for D and I each] [3M]
Q.2 Set. (C) Let x[n] denote an input sequence whose elements are based on your BITS ID. If the
BITS ID is 2019ht85506, then x[n] = {8, N, 5, N, 5, N, 0, N, 6}. Where N is sum of all
integers in BITS ID, show that a cascade of D down sampler and I up sampler is
interchangeable only when D and I are co-prime. [3M]
[Hint: Prove by taking co-prime numbers for D and I each]

Q.3 Set. (A) Consider the following system function [4 + 3 = 7M]

Y[n] = -0.1y[n-1] + 0.2y[n-2] + 3x[n] +3.6x[n-1] +0.6x[n-2]
Determine and draw the following structures:
(a) Direct form I
(b) Direct form II

Q.3 Set. (B) Realize the system with difference equation [4 + 3 = 7M]
Y[n] = (3/4)y[n-1] –(1/8)y[n-2] + x[n] + (1/3)x[n-1] in cascade form and Direct form

Q.3 Set. (C) The difference equation describes a discrete-time system. [4 + 3 = 7M]
Y[n] = -0.1y(n-1) + 0.72y(n-2) +0.7x(n) – 0.252 x(n-2)

Determine and draw the following structures:

1. Direct form –II
2. Direct form -I

z (z2 −4 z +5)
Q.4 Set. (A) Find the Z-Transform of X(z) = for ROC 2 < |z| <3.
(z−3)(z−1)(z−2)
[6M]

z (z2 −4 z +5)
Q.4 Set. (B) Find the Z-Transform of X(z) = for ROC |z| > 3. [6M]
(z−3)(z−1)(z−2)

z (z2 −4 z +5)
Q.4 Set. (C) Find the Z-Transform of X(z) = for ROC |z| < 1. [6M]
(z−3)(z−1)(z−2)

Q.5 Set. (A) Design a filter (find filter coefficients h[n]) with [12M]

{
π
1 for ≤∨w∨≤ π
H d ( e )=
jw 4
π
0 for|w|<
4
Using Hanning window with N=11.

Q.5 Set. (B) Design a filter (find filter coefficients h[n]) with [12M]

{
π π
e−3 jw for− ≤ w ≤
H d ( e )=
− jw 4 4
π
0 for <w< π
4
Using Hanning window with N=7.
Q.5 Set. (C) Design a filter (find filter coefficients h[n]) with [12M]

{
π
1 for ≤∨w∨≤ π
H d ( e )=
jw 4
π
0 for|w|<
4

Using Hamming window with N=11.

Q.6 Set. (A) Let the input signal be x[n] with a sampling rate of 800 Hz. The x[n] frequency
spectrum contains two impulses at 150 Hz and 250 Hz. Let the decimation factor be D
and y[n] is the signal obtained after decimating x[n] by D = 2.

a. Sketch and label X(f). [2]

b. Sketch and label Y(f) without antialiasing filter. [2]
c. Sketch and label Y(f) antialiasing filter. [2]
d. Sketch and label Y(f) with anti-aliasing filter. [2]

Q.6 Set. (B) Let the input signal be x[n] with a sampling rate of 500 Hz. The x[n] frequency
spectrum contains three impulses at 50 Hz and 250 Hz. Let the decimation factor be D
and y[n] is the signal obtained after decimating x[n] by D = 2.

a. Sketch and label X(f). [2]

b. Sketch and label Y(f) without antialiasing filter. [2]
c. Sketch and label Y(f) antialiasing filter. [2]
d. Sketch and label Y(f) with anti-aliasing filter. [2]

Q.6 Set. (C) Let the input signal be x[n] with sampling rate of 750 Hz. The frequency spectrum of
x[n] contains three impulses at 100 Hz, 200 Hz and 450 Hz. Let the decimation factor
be D and y[n] is the signal obtained after decimating x[n] by D = 3.

a. Sketch and label X(f). [2]

b. Sketch and label Y(f) without antialiasing filter. [2]
c. Sketch and label Y(f) antialiasing filter. [2]
d. Sketch and label Y(f) with anti-aliasing filter. [2]

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