PREAMBLE

ynecnded a inta oduu ction on pn elude. to the on stitutio9

Pncamble

EtS essence o the Summany ue h o l e Cons+itutton, f e

tC based,
Aeclanes the basrc Volueso whtch constitutio

h a t pneamble Con tank philosophy o them

D BaSsay S
uonavel the minds
he conshtatio t coniains Ke to

ha cohile
me (ongt and baing out the inHentions they
ConShtutioo
Noni OuAS Povicions
Chanin o Congi tutioo
to

I t is Customa
but not Compul&oy
(oncHtutions do not have Peamble,
haye neamblee Un wnitfen
n nAynot have Preamble.
(onstitutioo a
wnitten
Jhe oeas
dad not ave pneamble. 7
G01 A c t - 143s
oh C.
UK d o n ' t hav preable

ue
daclmation uwhich does not ConR
Pnean bl is n
6an
tohe ongans o
tue geveoment, no1 doe
Subtun ted poweD

Pouoens.

t imit Hhose
9
Ovenoate Const
Ca pneamble
S
tSel outcome c Cont.
bcz Paeom ble
No,

ConsHtutio
Caannot ove uonitC ov iSionc othe
-ncomble
hene S
Sup o7 dinate
o Consti tuhio and i
,e peamble

hen h e Const shall

otcle conT 3 gne amble
claskbl
0neval oyen Paeamble.

p e s n supneme Count i? thene is an

ambigu ty Sooundi nq
en that inteagnetat:o o o Cons
Pooticul) novision oCongt
takemoidh matche wita CO nsttttioo,
a visi0n Shall be

noweveNSome expen iS oeleive hat Pmearm le is os na metal

CLo ated punt o4 const, stoce t s o t legauy Cnostble
 and also t does not give
Powe n

non does it ljmit those PoueNS

Sounces of all t e pou

Sneamble alo docuoesthat
Const anis es
and
Const S the people themsel vec
India oo einIndia he ConS+ Sovenec
Pcople o
qoeoment
ane ultimute so Veneiqob Snce
but people
desives t
denive fts PoeS no Const ConS

Cown Hy
e empeople o e
Kehan &ingh vls Uoion of Tnda
-

118
To Recon sinqn VL wni0 oTdia Stakemottat
Cose tue

COnSti tund deivec tts pooe o People

uas
Chellengel

houo eve SC count held thi s4actement a lega tten, but

which Cannot be teste d , i an
OConclutive aCump tioo
(on+ d Jaw, thuc Sould not be Challerned also. e h ou

enbLe Contan& enachng claws h e e ftddec)e

when e const aclopted & enacted 26/Nov/1449,

¥ * uonble Con taunc he aspinations&he deal od
cople

Idea Apiati0ng
Soveneta O ibe nty
Socialist ( eawoity
CeCul
DemoCnahic
rur (3 Jusie
epubli e Fratenity
 IsPneamble pcant o he (onsthtutioo s
Tnadtionally was belei ved& hat Pneam le wos 0ot p t

Conc bC2 eve Peamale oved.Cons

wellAso unli Ke the Cons

Trdi wil Kee p unctiorn ing
Me pneasmble does not aive PowenS non does tt m
thus O
tue State
A Po uoe n Hhat pneam|ple
nelO
couhf
ebenubani Case -1160 Supneme

wa
no t a
pnt o Cons
1173 vemuled ' t
Hevtn SC Ke gha va nand Bhorati Cuge

enten dectsion &declwhed tat meamble deedpat

i t Can amended
Todian Con&t bcz 0nly i i f i pant
Hhe
the
eo*t is beleived tha- it s p n o
SuiEaloly on' wit
mustbe ame nded to keep pate
Const and pneamble
amakd
onst SoCiet pailoS ophres , e to keep
moden day
ConSt

penson>a aenson who Cun n te ( e a t e hiS

Soveneign
nake
dtio by mel Cacapandentdeertioo
Guy
Tndia iS Soveetgn
makepetol Pipeline T I ( I a g
Trdio oqyneed usith Tun to
mke blz d n e u n e om USA
em SA
but d d n t
tan
Trdia) ppeline
LOtsnot Soveneiq9
2 Tndian
hem Shot
2012 Italiomaninens 2o
Tem es Somaian pinates
Pshomen thnkm9 dha to
India wated
to i e taem i SCof Tadia, but
Kerua m I t a l y (ase went to Totenathiona Co uat.
nessune

One CJun)> T qave o

2.021
choe com pesation.
Sut Tndka dest it Soveneiruty
 to
Case3 WTO Kosneed o Indid to dhange akent da
Jenatn Mthe mem b en of UTO

douken omO ved 0nto u

Eonen we had pnocegs patent Jaus
Poduut Ptent J a s

Cannot made in Same wa

ID pnoce patent Las Pnodu ct

Kollow ed peduu, but we Can

o noc eks Oni4i
t mu e Came meditine.
ollo d poces w eek
CoSt 1akh 7
c- esmao Conce) medcine

med>Cost 700pas weep

malesume
Tncia cCopied k
So v e n e q o
eagoo wh ue ave uP

bette benets
becan e membe
dia
Ctalian manian e S

d
uLlec fuel Countaie
NS whton i s n o

O n e CueL Nhene we stood o venea

Uenusalem O8 4r
CO3e) UGA wented Tdia to neco

ptalot Roal but Toda neRsed Ceomlten it was Tel Aviv)

b twas (@ntoVemial bl Tall &Ral eshoe, bez

aeto e s
aood fuend Tnda

Casc Russio auuaned Cnime.d ?t's pabnt of UKane,

SO tONUSH
nted Tndda to Deet yo te agangt Kgsia
bud Todio didn't
US4,chna TST
7 Paks tan bo urol by
anis agneementIndia di dot agnee
Coe)
Cog ea) e dtdsubqical fnke desp:te paekse fros

ni na SoVenegnoty
 TDEALS
1SOVERETGNTY

ndependent to
SoNeneigty meanS Countays govt is totall
decsion keepina ro mindthe mtenes ts
fts owo mauKin
ug+ v aVallas
S lvas
he ConstTtution and does o t ackno uolea ae
(sua +y
its ovenance
eithe
a Supneme wnt
o t u e n Douwe
On
hooeyen
tnthe e
o n iotenatiomally
withio he boundany
Since
Considene ully Soveeigo
Stake ts
e Lt o

line
ON,E0,TOten
nattonal
onqanisatdas
tenaional

County to an
decisio mk)n
S put (imis o
Hue So Ve e iOE he nuhion
etenF noe
Stnooge
0e becoming
uoit ime
aS Civi SoCietyH 2
ENeo
Cemands, ow eres
to ful4lUha
paessune
69 gov+
and Hhe Out i n c e Irddia
Since Iodia
is Still d o
yso neia n
v eveneiq S
LYa Tdia
'o-Hhe ena o lo9
t
d toteests Coutany
takes dlecsion Keeping its
Tndia Uas Showo lewiblity
e ililynit t
wheneve
Const
Valua ef
Valua e ndu
Stance
i f iS
not bcz of ang

deasio o Cluurgp S a betten baoarn rt a me

e tatenegt
nahen to S t a k e
une Tndia
ess
has to
put its foot down
Lndia
whene vey
Count
ts
i t s Soveneignty
Sovenejgnty

s0,mus nouin
dse
thmed poeviougly
a u the emGAm l oo m a n men
q u o te
 9 SECULA RISM

T s Tndio nel iqio us

Ans-No bez Tdia doeant kodlod centaio neligidLoical nelieom)

Tndia nelaks to -eqgio

6fe b onany A d> none

A
Tnance nelakg to 00.elgios

ofe > man A no

elgioneo on
As de

Fnance b o t Secula but ein is dif Tndia

Nete Tdia
Louos nclose to all he eliqio o
Qul ta neligid

nelig Chstianj
Inelandd Abontion Cos e (Tneand
pmeorahtbtshe dayelsped
Tndsorn Mars ife was

be saveo but
eahen child on
w
ife can
Compli cojoms
be suv ed bea chaisti anky
0ctond to Jaus onl caild can

wuile his Oubak

wak oingron
aloo GJbontio) s o o
doesnt
( a t i g e d I>eland ke eolshos
(Ghrs) wie died Jat uoo nld
Out oj neeendlum agk mg Peo ple
S o T»eland Came

6 abot S o People a ed fasy

alho
ayowt e deution

tnere is thneat to dife. y

odponti i4

US A>Sela rsuly J
eliqio not-seculasb
I a n Pak
 D
Cecul iSm
meang a t State cat Anot necoise any SPea C
97elqo ag t
meliqion a okcia aeltqion e tae tc nei the n neli:qious
eliioO us 0nhnelig:ous but no -aeliqious 9 Oatune

s a he Cse rdlio, as pen h e

undengtoandinq Todiao Seculmism
He selitons ha ave made India hhejn home niqht to

CO
enist tunive b the ol Todio

he
wa scau[onicm iS Pacticed o west and to India h e e eis
adkk a
ti wesf tate hag dactanced ttsel ea ueul mm
all he heliq.dOS | whene Todia is equat close to al nelg ton
Tn est
(fouce)theeS Seperation blw Statc ard he Chumcn
, i n w est admini S}>att ye decrsi ons a e ot ue taken wiHn

pmas Concide vatior e l i g i c wheneas Tndia Ctake veliqion

oA nenot that cepenak Tndian tate doy taMe decitions, reep ing

t9 min acpinations a al neli qiomt eg

3 SOCTALIS M

,KnGo e dalfentntdimens ion

OPsC S gane Tdeo

to acuieve a Scenan:0ohene
SociadiS as a philosoph s

eery menben qCoCiety

cun benet o the
Stelki
on take

hesounc ec Society ,enobedy(ompletly eto oCjoyinq

ohich
a7n&wt , howeven fhe paxh Socialrchm
hebenek
we
lo sedto Tndia abit dipfenent tan mannist
castwhile USS h i c u ovolved
-Soc
S9ciadist
odist gah
Path Aslo uwe d in

ompletnutionai 2ation>( eveny ayset belngs to stabe)

 +o Soct oiS which India tBk yc demo ( natie
The noatee

whiCh uoe
did oof a o
abian socialis
Stare
Sake
owne o each
naionaizaion o aking
Complete
contaollq eves
ecounces Sociey and
and evehy mixed
ae
we
took Pa
Pmodnci0n , nathen
mod ponoq
negs ive taahi o
economYalsno wit u les iKe
ules
, i O C e a s e T A X )

0 nevenud
inceog
bezmen
punchate
land by
Land ceilinq Climiting
abolition.
on Star
altj
wny oSeci
2 a m i n d a n i

beleivimgietNeme

not DC Stote nu)

Fabian chenes ke
SPonce n e d

State Setoknom
toking
So that nobedy
h e l t D e t
Sothad
pnoctio
outcome t a k n bene
aduantag well al f alotdedd
ootion aL
hhe
2cbhbr
nationali

mplete
ee dt
undemocnatt

anniSm to USSR
Tt {aded be2
be
0 Competit+: 0
body Som
Salon dent
wo* yu
e even
eaua Pnope»ty hose e t Sme Saaay

sejzed alU he
caual n a l l State
rud
be Pop e t y
thene Should not
azy t0
wo k
haveno eveyone
havet
v
Sh&uld hav
 s
Todia Seci alitt
7 but degnee Cocioism Vo
uaP bl nea X DP0n must 0T O C ea l e to m ucn

oo muodn mer SoCial'sm failc

7tNe eo Income Ineqalt Tod 7it mcosu me

aR blu n k poo 9

a Count alobgen people ane Sleep ing hungn

he t i s ot dent Socialisn r
Socialigm,beca ne
Conmple phivatiation do eLn't okfect
aad
Stote acts a Vigilant bedyit collects t a

4 DEMOCRACY
whene eople anein Command
Democnac 0 Polit cal stem

a nule b peole eiedinect they take decisioms

it. is

o7 indinetl hey taKe deciti

Dinet democa &en -Suoitzealund)
yaCLndinect democmaty on Srep nege ntatiVe
unovgh thein epne Sen fati

damo ChaC)
mode of Stepneentaki ve democnaLy the

Ln o big population base and h e deaibnS nade ane

hmelNes ne en Complen howevez people bning e p to po e s

it
nba Vey big
hneot T0 demDC n a y
e ct u e aspination Peopleswnong e p d e Picked up
doOS mat much y o t e s n e ?lletenate, ha ey hooo

ot Dapkoho und on he kacs on tae

Chedibili+y he
 CoLndi dake on th ponty ao mo Votehs ne
:vided
00
0anochio onounds,e tue vote o Considenatiosbs
withou

eligi nateCcoste , lang uage, negi0OeFC

Candi date
he caedib: li ty he candi dake
obcchely moly 2ing
net to ue Vo t e
alo po ses to people to
Povent
aneac the Jdow vote
neP To Unban
whtch paoect
besides paio media
to emocracy,
o dstont a e acts
Candidate jo a qsod (ine

delibeaey
acCowntabi *yike aigat
t

Absence Stenq to
eng democnaty
ecall on natT Ye Vo t e System olo we ck

o t h votenS eaueatly
notmtenato
Pepaes cn tati ve

also weaken
uw demo cnaly since
eakeng Aemocnaty
since
mern cmimds
not ncadin
ncading
VoiceiS losti9it.
eoQles
admioistnative
a we(l a
electenoa
Ad
Th demo
(a9 SHhenghte
medtajudscio
ble
e g en&i
 kEPUBLic
AsSte is epublic whene pco ple Sapeme and thene is no

nenedatony nulen,e even h e head ue Stabe elected

dby

People

ASPTRATTo N Peple. Tcka

utice

e con
SoC Poli
fhe
e
ugtice pnomiced
Conpoehengiv
neam b le talKS ahout
economica juHce
ConsT,c politica, yoci al

AntiS (kigaaqantt ciScoi

SoCi O ustice2 Ant taCPqt t+ eauaity)
Po tic h t > a t 2 6 CPiqht to vete) dercDr
e conemica ugtiCe> AOt tPhacticeOn hofusio

d
Libe
exencised by ndi vidua
e ab CnCe nbitun PoLoe C
ibeaty
annstituhon ove anotamt ndVidua n Bp o)
o on up o

eauality
o taKS alyt which kindo eluuuty 7
ldeuar
aeamble
0
AppentunityK Stakut Tna Doo e get oppoat but
Stutusbcz he C

earn b e
tal aout eau ali ty tappontun'ty and
Caualiy Hakas

atennity banothe7a ocd

noenhood t a t pae vasl mo al he peop le of Icha
ense o
to pno mo t e wgi
essentHa
t's eeling
which I Vesh

Tndi
4*And Anendment bbnPnght3
act 147
Pneamble Seculn 2 Soctadiç+ 3 Tntegnity
UOee aVoulable n
Tmplteity Secul niS m CoctauliCn
Contt Duut absent n pdcamble
to Ant 28
e Seculo Ant2
Ant 34Cb)&Ant 3q C)
Socialis

Chauistun moVement os n9ng up

lnttonit L 1q +6,
weneL
ceßionist movt
aso o th eost
Todtna hondhi Uwted to Send a tougn messae tpeope
So o e i
fhut noting sheuld qo aganst Tndia,

phcomble.
incudu

Cn
amnd any pnt Pream ble,y 0
No
PanPanlimegt
dinect lio k wim Cons+
An bc2 paeam ble do ejothavNe

cannot arnend a l pnts oconst rad

ontiment
Stnuctune 7
T gn eom bLt pon t bas
iens Pneam b le
>NO,its 0 b t wonds qiven

anpont oboc puilosophy ocon St.

places Pnohibition upm me Pooen e leqslatne

Panearmble
Noitdoesf aire on pow

Q)shat isbai block of keclaarime7 mot esSenhial

awaitten Cont bduvJionpe *s