Tle10 Ia Eim q4 Mod1 Selectingwiringdevicesusedforfloorandgroundfaultcircuitinterrupter v4

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Technology and
Livelihood Education
Industrial Arts
Electrical Installation and Maintenance
Quarter 4 - Module 1
Selecting Wiring Devices Used for
Floor and Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10
Industrial Arts - Electrical Installation and Maintenance
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 - Module 1: Selecting Wiring Devices Used for Floor and Ground Fault
Circuit Interrupter
First Edition, 2020
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Lesson
1 Plugs and Receptacles
What’s New
According to the Article 1.0.1.1 of the Philippine Electrical Code, the

code’s purpose is for practical safeguarding of persons and property from
hazards arising from the use of electricity. This Code contains provisions that
are considered minimum requirements necessary for safety. Compliance
therewith and proper maintenance will result in an installation that is
essentially free from hazard but not necessarily efficient, convenient, or
adequate for good service or future expansion of electrical use. interpretation
of electrical tools, proper installation of wiring devices and maintenance
should meet the minimum standards set by the NEMA and PEC.
Remember:
The achievement of the standard in the installation of wiring devices

still relies on proper usage of the user’s manual given by each manufacturer
as mandated by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
What Is It
Wiring Devices
According to NEMA 2020, wiring devices are current carrying electrical

or electronic products that serve primarily as a connection or control point for
electrical circuits within a range of 0-400 amperes, 0-600 volts AC/DC (660W,
1000 VAC fluorescent) as well as certain non-current carrying wiring devices
and supplies.
Types of Wiring Devices

Source: https://www.nema.org/Products/Documents/nema-enclosure-types.pdf
 Plugs and receptacles

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 Connector bodies and flanged outlets
 Cover plates
 General-use switches and dimmers
 Lamp holders (incandescent, fluorescent, cold cathode, neon,
quartz lamps and others)
 Lighting controls
 Motion sensing and timer switches
 Under carpet premise wiring system
Guidelines in Selecting Wiring Devices

https://www.nema.org/Products/Documents/nema-enclosure-types.pdf
1. Select one recognized industry manufacturer.

2. Look for a project with a multi-year warranty.
3. Make sure that there is an easy and clear way to contact the
manufacturer’s support.
4. Check for a connected equipment damage warranty.
5. Always ask for manufacturer’s manual.
6. Select wiring devices which are well-made and durable.
7. Select materials that are easy to use and install.
8. Select wiring devices according to the job requirements.
Plugs and Receptacles
Plugs and receptacles are devices that allow you to connect the
electrical equipment to the current source.
Plugs have prolonged connecting pins that fit into a receptacle.
A receptacle connector is a jack that serves as the connecting device

that allows the connection of a plug.
The use of electrical outlet plug type depends on the condition and the
source of electricity in a country. In the Philippine settings, types A, B and C
are commonly used today.
Types of Plugs and Receptacles
1. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - Ground Fault Protection

Source: https://www.emcins.com>TechSheetsPDFGFCI:GroundFaultCircuit Interrupter
A GFCI-protected electrical receptacle includes circuitry that turns the

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electric power off at the outlet quickly when a ground-fault (electricity flowing
to earth, such as through your hand and down a water pipe) is detected.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) also recommends that any and

all electrical outlets within 6 feet of any water source (sinks, pools, hot tubs,
etc.) be protected by GFCI.
Kinds of GFCI
a. Receptacle Type
This type of GFCI is used in place of a standard duplex receptacle
that fits into the standard outlet box. A receptacle type provides ground fault
protection whenever an electrical device is plug into the outlet.
b. Circuit Breaker Type

A circuit breaker GFCI may be installed in an electrical panel box to
give protection to an entire circuit. It serves a dual purpose - it shuts off the
electricity in the event of a ground fault and trips the circuit when a short
circuit or overload condition occurs. With a circuit breaker type GFCI, the
ground fault protection safeguards the wiring, each outlet, lighting fixtures and
anything else attached to the particular branch circuit(s) of the GFCI.
c. Portable Type
Where permanent GFCIs are not practical, portable GFCIs may be
used. One type contains the GFCI circuitry in a plastic enclosure that can be
plugged into an existing outlet. Electrical devices can then be plugged into
this GFCI. Another portable type is contained in an extension cord, adding
flexibility in using receptacles that are not protected by GFCIs.
Where the GFCIs Should Be Installed
a. Dwelling Units
All 125 volts and/or 250 volts, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles
installed shall have ground-fault circuit-interrupter protection for personnel.
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 Bathrooms
 Garages and also accessory buildings that have a floor located at or
below grade level
 Outdoors
 Crawl spaces at or below grade level
 Unfinished basements
 Kitchens - to serve the countertop surfaces
 Laundry, utility, and wet bar sinks - where the receptacles are installed
within 1 800 mm. of the outside edge of the sink
 Boathouses
b. Other than Dwelling Units

All 125 volts and/or 250 volts, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere
receptacles installed in the locations shall have ground-fault circuit-interrupter
protection for personnel:
 Bathrooms
 Commercial and institutional kitchens - For the purposes of this section,
a kitchen is an area with a sink and permanent facilities for food
preparation and cooking.
 Roof tops
 Outdoors in public spaces - For the purpose of this section, a public
space is defined as any space that is for use by, or is accessible to the
public.
 Boat Hoists
How to Test the GFCIs

All GFCI’s should be tested upon installation and at least once a

month.
To test a GFCI receptacle:
1. Plug a lamp or radio into the outlet and turn on.

2. Press the “TEST” button; the “RESET” button should pop out and the
light should go off.
3. If the “RESET” button pops out but the light does not go out, the GFCI
has been improperly wired.
If the “RESET” button does not pop out, the GFCI is defective and
should be replaced.
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4. If the GFCI is functioning properly and the light goes out, press the
“RESET” button to restore power to the outlet.
2. Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI)
Article 4.40.7.6 of the PEC requires that single-phase cord-and-plug

connected plug connected room air conditioners shall be provided with factory
installed AFCI protection. AFCIs include an additional level of protection
against fire by detecting small electrical arcing at a connection - a condition
that can lead to overheating and fire. In January 1, 2014, PEC requires AFCI
for electrical outlets on bedrooms. However, due to non-availability for
Philippine specifications, changes in the PEC in 2017 made a deletion of the
AFCI requirement.
Other Types of Receptacles

Source: McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/
3. Type A
Parallel flat blades are a class II ungrounded plug with two flat parallel
prongs standard in most of North and Central America. It is known as NEMA
1-15 and was invented in 1904 by Harvey Hubbell II. This plug is rated at 15 A
McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/
4. Type B
This class I plug is designated as American standard NEMA 5-15.
The round or U-shaped earth pin, which longer than the two flat blades is
intended for the device to be grounded before the power is connected. The
plug is rated at 15 amps.

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5. Universal
This type of socket outlet will accept most kinds of plugs. It can accept
Type A, or the most common one with two parallel blades, Type B, or the plug
with two parallel blades with a circular ground a little above the middle of the
two blades, and Type C, with two roundish, circular pins.
6. Type C
This is the single most widely used international plug. This two-wire
plug is ungrounded, unpolarized and has two round prongs. It is popularly
known as the Europlug which is described in CEE 7/16. This outlet is
compatible with the two round pins.
7. Type D
This outlet is compatible with the three round pins. This is mainly used
in India, which is originally defined in British Standard 546. This 5-ampere
plug has three round prongs that form a triangle.
8. Type E
Primarily used in France, Belgium, Poland, Slovakia and Czechia, it is
compatible with types C, E and F. The plug itself is similar to C except that it
is round and has the addition of a female contact to accept the socket’s
grounding pin.
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9. Type F
Type F is used almost everywhere in Europe and Russia except for
the UK and Ireland. Plug F is known as CEE 7/4 and is commonly called
“Schuko plug”, an acronym of “Schutzkontakt” from a German word meaning
“protection contact” or “safety contact”.
10. Type G
This is a three-pin rectangular, which is a British origin outlet and is
usually needed for air conditioning units. This 13-ampere plug has three
rectangular prongs that form an isosceles triangle. It is a British Standard BS
1363.
11. Type H
This earthed 16-ampere plug is unique to Israel. It has three 4.5 mm.
round prongs, measuring 19 mm. in length and forming a triangle.
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12. Type I
Type I is mainly used in Australia, New Zealand, China and Argentina.
This 10-ampere plug has two flat 1.6 mm. thick blades, set at 30° to the
vertical, forming an upside-down V.
13. Type J
Type J is used almost exclusively in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

Switzerland has its own standard which is described in SEV 1011. This plug is
similar to C, except that it has the addition of a grounding pin.
14. Type K
Type K is used almost exclusively in Denmark and Greenland. The

Danish standard is described in DS 60884-2-D1. The U-shaped earthing pin is
14 mm. long, 4 mm. thick and has a 6.5 mm. diameter. The line and the
neutral pins of type K are round and have a 4.8 mm. diameter.
8
15. Type L
Type L is used almost exclusively in Italy and Chile. The Italian
grounded plug/ socket standard, CEI 23-16/VII, includes two styles rated at 10
and 16 amps. Both plug top styles consist of three rounded pins placed in a
straight line.
16. Type M
Type M is mainly used in South Africa. This plug resembles the Indian
type D plug, but its pins are much larger. Type M is a 15-ampere plug and it
has three round prongs that form a triangle.
17. Type N
Type N is used in Brazil and South Africa. The plug consists of two
pins and a grounding pin that forms a triangle. The power pins have 10 mm.
long insulated sleeves to prevent accidental contact with a bare connector
while the plug is partially inserted.
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18. Type O
Type O is used exclusively in Thailand. The type O plug, rated at 16
amps, is one of the official standards in Thailand. The standard is described in
TIS 166-2549.
What’s More
Activity 1. TRUE or FALSE
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is

incorrect on another sheet of paper.
1. Wiring devices are current carrying electrical or electronic products that

serve primarily as a connection or control point for electrical circuits within
a range of 0-400 amperes, 0-600 volts.
2. Plugs have prolonged connecting pins that allow you to connect into a
receptacle.
3. A receptacle connector has connecting pins that allows the connection of
a receptacle.
4. A GFCI-protected electrical receptacle includes circuitry that turns the
electric power off at the outlet quickly when a ground-fault is detected.
5. A receptacle type GFCI provides ground fault protection whenever an
electrical device is plugged into the outlet.
6. A circuit breaker type GFCI safeguards the wiring, each outlet, lighting
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fixtures and anything else attached to the particular branch circuit of the
branch circuit(s) of the GFCI.
7. The Republic Act 11058 or the Occupational Health and Safety
Administration (OSHA) requires GFCIs on all construction site outlets that
are not part of the permanent wiring of the building or structure.
8. Article 4.40.7.6 of the PEC requires that single-phase cord-and-plug
connected plug connected room air conditioners shall be provided with
factory installed AFCI protection.
9. Parallel flat blades (Type A) socket outlet can accept any type of plugs.
10. Universal type of socket outlet will accept most kinds of plugs.
11. Type C plug is the single most widely used international plug with u
ungrounded, unpolarized and has two round prongs.
12. Type K has a Danish standard described as DS 60884-2-D1.
13. Type N plug is used in Brazil and South Africa that consists of two pins
and a grounding pin that forms a triangle.
14. The requirement of AFCI was omitted by the PEC in the year 2017 due to
non-availability for Philippines specification.
15. Types A, B and C plugs are commonly used today in the Philippine
What I Have Learned
From the lessons and discussions mentioned above, I learned that…..
Wiring Devices
According to NEMA 2020, wiring devices are current carrying electrical

or electronic products that serve primarily as a connection or control point for
electrical circuits within a range of 0-400 amperes, 0-600 volts AC/DC (660W,
1000 VAC fluorescent) as well as certain non-current carrying wiring devices
and supplies.
Types of Wiring Devices

 Plugs and receptacles
 Connector bodies and flanged outlets
 Cover plates
 General-use switches and dimmers
 Lamp holders (incandescent, fluorescent, cold cathode, neon,
quartz lamps and others)
 Lighting controls
11
 Motion sensing and timer switches
 Under carpet premise wiring system
Guidelines to Select Wiring Devices

1. Select one recognized industry manufacturer.
2. Look for a project with a multi-year warranty.
3. Make sure that there is an easy and clear way to contact the
manufacturers support.
4. Check for a connected equipment damage warranty.
5. Always ask for manufacturer’s manual.
6. Select wiring devices which are well-made and durable.
7. Select materials that are easy to use and install.
8. Select wiring devices according to the job requirements.
Types of Plugs and Receptacles

1. Ground fault protection - GFCI's
2. Arc fault Circuit Interrupter
3. Universal
4. Type A to Type O
What I Can Do
Activity 2
Directions: What can you say about the picture below? Write your answers
on another sheet of paper.
Very Well! I guess you are now ready to proceed to a new task. You still have
time to glance over the previous discussions before dealing with the assessment.
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Assessment
Let’s check what you have learned!
Multiple Choice
Directions: Analyze the statements. Choose the letter that corresponds to

the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. What is referred to as devices that allow you to connect the electrical

equipment to the current source?
A. plugs B. receptacles
C. extension cords D. plugs and receptacles
2. What is referred to as a jack that serves as the connecting device that
allows the connection of a plug?
3. What is described as the prolonged connecting pins that fit into a
receptacle?
4. Which type of GFCI is used in place of a standard duplex receptacle
that fits into the standard outlet box?
A. typewriter B. portable type
C. receptacle type D. circuit breaker type
5. Which type of GFCI is used where permanent GFCIs are not practically
applicable?
A. typewriter B. portable type
C. receptacle type D. circuit breaker type
6. Which of the following places is not applicable for the installation of
GFCI on dwelling units?
A. bathrooms B. crawl places
C. underground roads D. unfinished basements
7. Which of the following places is not applicable for the installation of
GFCI on areas other than dwelling units?
A. bathrooms B. boat hoists
C. crawl places D. institutional kitchens
8. Which of the following stands for the acronym EMC?
A. Electromechanical Conduit
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B. Electromagnetic Compatibility
C. Electronic Magnetic Coalition
D. Electronic Manufacturer Corporation
9. Why is there a need to use an Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter or AFCI?
A. because AFCIs include an additional level of protection against
fire by detecting small electrical arcing at a connection
B. because AFCIs include an additional level of protection against
flooding
C. because AFCIs include an additional level of protection against
COVID 19
D. because AFCIs include an additional level of protection against
burglars
10. Which of the following does not fit to a universal type of receptacle?
A. type A B. type B
C. type C D. type G
11. What is known as NEMA 1-15 receptacle fits to a class II ungrounded
plug?
A. type A B. type B
C. type C D. type G
12. What type of receptacle is used almost exclusively in Denmark and
Greenland?
A. type L B. type K
C. type M D. type G
13. What receptacle is used mainly in South Africa that resembles like the
Indian Type D plug?
A. type L B. type K
C. type M D. type G
14. What plug consists of two pins and grounding pins forming a triangle
and is used in Brazil and South Africa?
A. type L B. type N
C. type M D. type G
15. Which of the following plugs is used exclusively in Thailand that is
rated 16 amps?
A. type I B. type K
C. type M D. type O
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Lesson
2 Circuit Breakers and Switches
What’s New
Are you ready? Let us learn the circuit breakers and switches.
Overcurrent and overvoltage faults in power systems can inflict severe

damage upon electrical equipment unless the fault can be isolated quickly. To
achieve the aim in protecting electrical equipment, circuit breakers are added
in the wiring system.
According to PEC Article 2.40, overcurrent protection like circuit

breakers and switches for conductors and equipment are provided to open the
circuit if the current reaches a value that will cause an excessive or dangerous
temperature in conductors or conductor insulation.
Circuit Breakers
Circuit Breakers are devices designed to open and close a circuit by

non-automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a
predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied
within its rating. Switches are electrical devices used to control continuity of
the current path between two points.
There are different types of circuit breakers which are based on

voltage, installation location, external design and interrupting mechanism.
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What Is It
Classifications of Circuit Breakers

Source: https://www.elprocus.com/types-of-circuit-breakers-and-its-application
a. Based on Voltage
 Low Voltage Circuit Breakers
These breakers are rated for use at low voltages up to 2 kV and
are mainly used in small-scale industries.
 High Voltage Circuit Breakers

These breakers are rated for use at voltages greater than 2 kV.
High voltage circuit breakers are further subdivided into transmission
class breakers.
 Rated 123 kV and above

 Medium voltage class (lesser than 72 kV) circuit breakers
b. By Installation Location
 Indoor Circuit Breakers
These are designed to use inside the buildings or in weather-
resistant enclosures. They are typically operated at a medium voltage
with a metal clad switchgear enclosure.
 Outdoor Circuit Breakers

These breakers have external enclosure arrangement stronger
compared to the indoor breakers and can withstand wear and tear.
c. Based on External Design

 Dead Tank Circuit Breakers
These breakers have enclosed tank at ground potential. Their tank
encloses all the insulating and interrupting medium.
 Live Tank Circuit Breakers

These breakers have a tank housing interrupter that is at a
potential above the ground.
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d. By Interrupting Mechanism
 Air Circuit Breakers
These breakers use air as an insulating and interrupting medium.
They are sub-classified into two types:

 Low voltage circuit breaker whose value lies below 1000 V.
 High voltage circuit breaker whose value is 1000 V and
above. It is further classified into oil circuit breakers and the oil-
less circuit breaker.
 Vacuum Circuit Breakers

These breakers use vacuum as the interrupting medium due to its
high dielectric and diffusive properties.
 MCB (Miniature Circuit Breakers)

The current ratings for this breaker are less than 100A and has
only one over-current protection built within it. The trip settings are not
adjustable in this circuit.
 MCCB (Molded Case Circuit Breakers)

Current ratings for these breakers are higher than 1000A. They
have earth fault protection along with current protection. The trip
settings of the molded case circuit breaker can be adjusted easily.
 Single Pole Circuit Breaker

This breaker has one hot wire and one neutral wire that operates at
120 V. When there is fault, it will interrupt just the hot wire.
 Double Pole Circuit Breaker

This is used for 220 V. There are two hot wires and both the poles
need to be interrupted.
 GFI or GFCI Circuit Breaker (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)

These are safety switches that trip on ground fault current. The
GFCI breaker interrupts the electrical circuit when it detects the
slightest variance between phase and neutral wires.
 Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI)

The AFCI breaker interrupts the circuit during excessive arc
conditions and prevents fire. Under the normal arcing condition, this
breaker will be idle and will not interrupt the circuit.
17
Common Types of Low Voltage Circuit Breakers
1. Magnetic Type Circuit Breakers

These circuit breakers use the principle of electromagnetism to
break the circuit. So, when the current passing through the circuit
increases, the electromagnetic force increases and the contact is pulled
away.
2. Thermal Type Circuit Breaker

This circuit breaker interrupts the current when the heat produced
from the circuit is excessively high.
Source: copyright 2013 - 2020 © Elprocus

https://www.elprocus.com/types-of-circuit-breakers-and-its-application
3. Hybrid Type Circuit Breakers

These breakers use heat as well as magnetism to break the circuit.

Types of High Voltage Circuit Breakers

Source: https://www.elprocus.com/types-of-circuit-breakers-and-its-application
1. Air Circuit Breaker

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This circuit breaker will operate in the air; the quenching medium is an
arc at atmospheric pressure. This circuit breaker is preferably used to a
system with an operating voltage of 15 kV.

2. SF6 Circuit Breaker

It is an excellent insulating property and high electro-negativity. SF6 is
100 times more effective in arc quenching media than an air circuit breaker.
It is used for both medium and high voltage electrical power systems from
33KV to 800KV.

3. Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Vacuum circuit breaker is a circuit which uses vacuum to destroy the
arc. It has dielectric recovery character, excellent interruption, and can
interrupt the high-frequency current which results from arc instability,
superimposed on the line frequency current.
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4. Oil Circuit Breaker

OCB is a type of circuit breaker that uses oil as a dielectric or
insulating medium for arc extinction.

Switches
Switches are electrical devices used to control continuity of the current
path between two points.
Classification of Switches
a. Hand Switches
These are manually operated by hand.
b. Limit Switches
These are actuated by machine motion.
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c. Process Switches
These are actuated by the changes in some physical state and
properties.
Types of Switches
a. SPST Single Pole Switch Single Throw Switch

This is the simplest type of switch. It features a toggle “ON” and
“OFF” terminals that can control a device from one location only.
Kinds of SPST Switches
 Toggle Switch
 SPST Momentary Push to Break
The Switch is in ON (CLOSED) The Switch is in OFF (OPEN)

position. position.
The current will flow through The current will stop flowing
the circuit. through the circuit.
The Switch is in ON (PUSHED) The Switch is in OFF

position. (UNTOUCHED) position.
The current will flow through the The current will not flow through
circuit. the circuit.
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 SPST Momentary Push to Make
The Switch is in OFF The Switch is in ON (PUSHED)

(UNTOUCHED) position. position.
The current will not flow through The current will not flow through
the circuit. the circuit.
b. SPDT Single Pole Double Throw Switches
A SPDT toggle switch may be used as a

simple on-off switch by connecting to COM and one
of the A or B terminals shown in the diagram. A and B
are interchangeable. So, switches are usually not
labeled.
Lamp 1 Lamp 2
Common Line to Terminal

A position. Lamp 1 is ON.
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Lamp 1 Lamp 2
Common Line to Terminal B

position. Lamp 2 is ON.
Kinds of SPDT Switches

Source: https://www.moz.ac.at/sem/lehre/lib/pd-sounddesign/switch.html
a. ON-ON SPDT
This switch can be on in both positions primarily used in
switching two different lights alternately.
b. ON-OFF-ON SPDT
This switch has a center leg as the off terminal. It is primarily
used to turn on two different lights alternately.
c. DPST Double Pole, Single Throw

A DPST switch is often used to switch AC electricity because it
can isolate both the live and neutral connections.
d. DPDT Double Pole, Double Throw
e. Dual ON-ON
A pair of on-on switch that can operate simultaneously.
f. Special Switches
23
 Photo Switch
This is a switch that reacts to light. A photo switch uses a
photo cell to read the light levels and has circuitry to turn a relay on
or off.
 Key Switch
Key switches can have multiple poles and positions. They can
also be momentary.
 Latching Switch
This looks like a momentary action push switch but it is a
standard on-off switch: push once to switch on, push again to
switch off.
 Micro Switch
Typically, these are SPDT-ON-ON switches. Micro switches
are designed to switch fully open or closed in response to slight
movement. They are available with levers and rollers attached.
 Tilt Switch (SPST)

They can be used as a sensor to detect the position of an
object.
 Tip Over Switch

This switch is usually used as sensor switch on heaters and
oven.
 Magnetic Switch (usually SPST)

It is also called reed switch, which is used as a security
switch.
 Multi-Pole Switch
It is usually used as a voltage selector.
 Multi-Way Switch
It contains 3 or more latches for a specialized connection.
Position and Connection of Switches

Source: PEC Article 4.4.1.6
 Single-Throw Knife Switches

Single-throw knife switches shall be placed so that gravity will not
24
tend to close them. Single-throw knife switches, approved for use in the
inverted position shall be provided with an integral mechanical means that
ensure the blades remain in the open position when set.
 Double-Throw Knife Switches

Double-throw knife switches shall be permitted to be mounted so
that the throw is either vertical or horizontal. Where the throw is vertical,
integral mechanical means shall be provided to hold the blades in the
open position when set.
 Connection of Switches
Single-throw knife switches and switches with butt contacts shall be
connected such that their blades are de-energized when the switch is in
open position.
 Single-Throw Knife Switches, bolted pressure contact switches, molded

case switches, switches with butt contacts, and circuit breakers used as
switches shall be connected so that the terminals supplying the load are
de-energized when the switch is in open position.
What’s More
Activity 1. Identification of Devices
Directions: Identify the word or group of words that corresponds to the

statement in each item. Write your answers on a separate sheet
of paper.
___1. These are devices designed to open and close a circuit by non-
automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a
predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly
applied within its rating.
___2. These breakers are rated for use at low voltages up to 2 kV and are
mainly used in small-scale industries.
___3. These breakers are designed to use inside the buildings or in weather-
resistant enclosures. They are typically operated at a medium voltage
with a metal clad switch gear enclosure.
___4. These breakers use vacuum as the interrupting medium due to its high
dielectric and diffusive properties.
25
___5. These are safety switches that trip on when it detects the slightest
ground fault current.
___6. These circuit breakers use the principle of electromagnetism to break
the circuit.
___7. These switches are manually actuated by hand.
___8. These switches are actuated by the changes in some physical state
and properties.
___9. This is the simplest type of switch.
___10. It is a pair of on-on switches which operate together.
___11. This switch looks like a momentary action push switch but it is a
standard on-off switch; push once to switch on, push again to switch
off.
___12. It is a specialized version of a tilt switch that is used as a safety
switch in things such as heaters and other electrical equipment.
___13. This is a switch that reacts to light.
___14. It is sometimes called reed switch and is usually used for security
circuit.
___15. This switch is operated with a specialized key.
Well done! Please check whether your answer is correct. It is best to master
first the provisions on circuit breakers and switches before proceeding to the
next part of this module.
What I Have Learned
For the lessons and discussions mentioned above, I learned that……
Overcurrent and overvoltage faults in power systems can inflict

severe damage upon electrical equipment unless the fault can be isolated
quickly.
Circuit breakers and switches for conductors and equipment are

mandated by the article 2.40 of PEC to open the circuit if the current reaches
a value that will cause an excessive or dangerous temperature in conductors
or conductor insulation.
Circuit Breakers are devices designed to open and close a circuit by

non-automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a
predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied
within its rating.
26
Switches are electrical devices used to control continuity of the current
path between two points.
There are different types of circuit breakers which are based on

voltage, installation location, external design and interrupting
mechanism.
Switches are classified into three groups according to operation:

a. Hand Switches
These are manually operated by hand
b. Limit Switches
These are actuated by machine motion
c. Process Switches
These are actuated by the changes in some physical state and
properties
According to the PEC Article 4.4.1.6, switches should be positioned

accordingly as follows:
 Single-Throw Knife Switches
Single-throw knife switches shall be placed so that gravity will
not tend to close them.
 Double-Throw Knife Switches
Double-throw knife switches shall be permitted to be mounted
so that the throw is either vertical or horizontal. Where the throw is
vertical, integral mechanical means shall be provided to hold the
blades in the open position when so set.
 Connection of Switches
Single-throw knife switches and switches with butt contacts
shall be connected such that their blades are de-energized when
the switch is in the open position.
 Single-throw knife switches, bolted pressure contact switches,
molded case switches, switches with butt contacts, and circuit
breakers used as switches shall be connected so that the terminals
supplying the load are de-energized when the switch is in the open
position.
27
What I Can Do
Activity 2
Directions: Answer the questions below and write your answers on

another sheet of paper.
1. What will you do if you encounter these situations?
OUTLETS CLOSE TO WATER
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
OUTLETS IN THE KITCHEN
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Good job! I guess you are now ready to proceed to a new task. You still have
time to glance over the previous discussions before dealing with the
assessment.
Assessment
Multiple Choice
Directions: Analyze the questions. Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
28
1. Which of the following can inflict severe damage on electrical
equipment?
A. repacking after use
B. borrowing of equipment
C. over current and voltage faults
D. setting it aside in the tool cabinet
2. What is missing in the figure at the right side?
A. switch
B. conduit
C. receptacle
D. circuit breaker
3. Which of the following is the purpose of overcurrent protective devices
as mandated by the PEC 2.40?
A. to make the circuit system good to look at
B. to satisfy the needs and design of the clients
C. to open the circuit if the current reaches a value that will cause
an excessive temperature in conductors
D. to close the circuit if the current reaches a value that will cause
an excessive temperature in conductors
4. Which of the following devices is designed to open and close a circuit
by non-automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a
predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly
applied within its rating?
A. switch C. circuit breaker
B. conduit D. receptacle
5. Which of the following is not a factor in classifying circuit breakers?
A. based on voltage C. external design
B. color D. installation location
6. What circuit breakers are rated for use at voltage lower than 2kV and
mainly used in small scale industries?
A. breakers for grid lines C. low voltage circuit breakers
B. breakers for switchyard D. high voltage circuit breakers
7. Which type of low voltage circuit breakers uses the principle of
electromagnetism to break the circuit?
A. custom breakers C. thermal circuit breakers
B. hybrid circuit breakers D. magnetic circuit breakers
8. This high voltage circuit breakers operates in the air using an arc as
the slaking medium to trigger the latch. What is this?
A. SF6 C. vacuum CB
B. air circuit breaker D. oil circuit breaker
9. How do you classify switches?
A. according to its action C. according to its operatio n
B. according to its location D. acccording to its construction
29
10. Which of the following does not belong to the group?
A. toggle switch
B. ON-ON switch
C. SPST momentary push to break switch
D. SPST momentary push to make switch
11. How do you position a single throw knife switches as mandated in the
PEC?
A. Single-throw knife switches shall be placed so that gravity will
not tend to close them.
B. Single-throw knife switches shall be placed close to the window.
C. Single-throw knife switches shall be placed so that children will
easily close them.
D. Single-throw knife switches shall be placed close to the kitchen.
12. How do you position the double throw knife switches as mandated in
the PEC?
A. Double-throw knife switches shall be permitted to be mounted
upside down.
B. Double-throw knife switches shall be permitted to be mounted
so that the throw is either vertical or horizontal.
C. Double-throw knife switches shall be permitted to be mounted
on the floor.
D. Double-throw knife switches shall be permitted to be mounted
so that the children can easily reach them.
13. How you connect the circuit breakers if it used as a switch?
A. CB shall be connected so that the terminals supplying the load
are energized when the switch is in the open position.
B. CB shall be connected so that the terminals supplying the load
are de-energized when the switch is in the close position.
C. CB shall be connected so that the terminals supplying the load
are de-energized when the switch is in the open position.
D. CB shall be connected so that the terminals in the line side are
de-energized when the switch is in the close position.
14. Which of the following guidelines to follow if connection of switches is
needed in a certain location?
A. Single-throw knife switches butt contacts shall be connected
such that their blades are energized when the switch is in open
position.
B. Single-throw knife switches contacts shall be connected such
that their blades are open when the switch is in open position.
C. Single-throw knife switches contacts shall be connected such
that their blades are de-energized when the switch is in closed
position.
30
D. Single-throw knife switches contacts shall be connected such
that their blades are de-energized when the switch is in open
position.
15. What article in the Philippine Electrical Code mandates the positioning
and connection of switches?
A. Article 4.4.1.6 C. Article 4.6.1.4
B. Article 4.4.4.6 D. Article 6.1.4.4
Congratulations for completing the test!

You are now ready to proceed to the next lesson.
31
Lesson
Electrical Enclosures and
3 Cover Plates
What’s New
Are you ready? Let’s get to know the electrical enclosures and cover
plates.
Enclosures
An electrical enclosure is a housing for electrical or electronic

equipment. Its purpose is to protect the equipment from the environment and
to protect the people from it.
Cover Plates
Cover plates provide the finishing touches to switches, outlets and

lighting controls. They serve to protect the devices as well as provide a
decorative accent which can blend in or contrast with the wall. In some cases,
wall plates are packaged with the device, but generally they are sold
separately.
What Is It
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA actively

promotes standardized product specifications for electrical enclosures and
apparatuses. It specifies what an enclosure must do, not how to manufacture
it. In non-hazardous locations, the specific enclosure types, their applications,
and the environmental conditions when completely and properly installed are
designed to protect against as follows:
Types of NEMA Enclosures

Source: https://www.nema.org/Products/Documents/nema-enclosure-types.pdf
32
 NEMA 1 enclosures are typically used for protecting controls and
terminations from objects and personnel.
 NEMA 2 enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to provide a

degree of protection against limited amounts of falling water and dirt.
 NEMA 3 enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to provide a

degree of protection against windblown dust, rain, sleet, and external ice
formation.
 NEMA 3R enclosures are typically used in outdoor applications for wiring

and junction boxes. This style of enclosure provides protection against
falling rain, sleet, snow, external ice formation and dripping water.
 NEMA 3RX enclosures are the same as NEMA3R but an additional level
of protection against corrosion is added.
 NEMA 3S enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to provide a

degree of protection against windblown dust, rain, sleet, and to provide for
operation of external mechanisms when ice laden.
 NEMA 4 enclosures are used in many applications where an occasional

washdown occurs or where machine tool cutter coolant is used. They also
serve in applications where a pressurized stream of water will be used.
NEMA 4 enclosures are gasketed and the door is clamped for maximum
sealing.
 NEMA 4X enclosures are made of stainless steel, aluminum, fiberglass,

or polycarbonate. NEMA 4X enclosures are used in harsh environments
where corrosive materials and caustic cleaners are used.

degree of protection against settling airborne dust, falling dirt, and
dripping non-corrosive liquids.
 NEMA 6 enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against the entry of water during
occasional, temporary submersion at a limited depth.
 NEMA 6P enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to

provide a degree of protection against the entry of water during prolonged
submersion at a limited depth.
33
 NEMA 11 enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to provide, by
oil submersion, a degree of protection to enclosed equipment against the
corrosive effects of liquids and gases.
 NEMA 12 enclosures are most commonly used for indoor applications of

automation control and electronic drives systems, including packaging,
material handling, non-corrosive process control, and manufacturing
applications.
 NEMA 12K enclosures with knock-outs are intended for indoor use
primarily to provide a degree of protection against dust, falling dirt, and
dripping non-corrosive liquids other than at knock-outs.

degree of protection against dust, spraying of water, oil, and non-
corrosive coolant.
Electrical Boxes
Electrical boxes are critical components in the home electrical system.

They come in plastic or metallic boxes that protect the electrical connections,
switches, receptacles and the leads of a light fixture.
The primary function of electrical boxes is to house electrical

connections. These connections might be to a switch, receptacle, leads of a
light fixture, or other sets of wire. The Philippine Electrical Code requires that
all wire connections or cable splices must be inside an approved metal or
plastic box.
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) Section 2.40.3
Section 2.40.3 of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) states that

overcurrent devices shall be protected from physical damage by one of the
following:
 Installation in enclosures, cabinets, cutout boxes, or equipment
34
assemblies.
 Mounting on open-type switchboards, panelboards, or control
boards that are in room or enclosures free from dampness and
easily ignitable material and are accessible only to qualified
personnel
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) Article 3.14
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) Article 3.14 requires that all wire
connections or cable splices must be inside an approved metal or plastic box,
and every box must be accessible and not buried inside a wall. This protects
your home from the danger of fire and makes it easier to inspect and upgrade
the wiring in the future.
Round Boxes. Round boxes shall not be used where conduits or

connectors requiring the use of locknuts or bushings are
to be connected to the side of the box.
Nonmetallic Boxes. Nonmetallic boxes shall be permitted only with

open wiring on insulators, concealed knob-and-tube
wiring, cabled wiring methods with entirely nonmetallic
sheaths, flexible cords, and nonmetallic raceways.
Metal Boxes. All metal boxes shall be grounded in accordance with

the provisions of Article 2.50.
Short-Radius Conduit Bodies. Conduit bodies such as capped

elbows and service-entrance elbows that enclose
conductors 14 mm2 or smaller and are only intended to
enable the installation of the raceway and the contained
conductors, shall not contain splices, taps, or devices and
shall be of sufficient size to provide free space for all
conductors enclosed in the conduit body.
The table below shows the specification for the use of electrical boxes
as specified by the Philippine Electrical Code.
35
Types of Electrical Boxes
1. Wall Boxes
Wall boxes are commonly referred to as “utility boxes” which are
used for housing switches and outlets. They are made of metal or plastic
and have the capability to be mounted to a wall or stud. The holes in the
side of the box where the conduit enters the box are knockouts.
Wall boxes come in different types according to its application.
 Handy Boxes are surface mounted with rounded corners for safety.
 Dry Wall Boxes are boxes with an expandable arms for drywall
mounting.
 Plastic Boxes have built-in nails intended for new installations to the
stud.
 Gem Boxes are the commonly made boxes with 2” width, 3” height
and 2 ½” depth.
36
2. Ceiling Boxes
These boxes are commonly known as junction boxes. Ceiling
boxes are used to anchor ceiling fixtures and come in either octagonal or
round shape.
3. Weather-Proof Boxes
These boxes are also known as an outdoor box used for exterior
switches or receptacles. Weather proof boxes are thicker than interior
boxes and have rubber gaskets between the cover and the box to keep
out water. The covers are either screw-on or snap-on.
.
Cover Plates

separately.
Cover Plate Sizes
Cover plates are also available in a variety of sizes. The opening for
the switch or outlet remains the same, but the surrounding area varies.
 Standard - is popular size for general use.

 Midway - is slightly larger on all sides to help cover wall imperfections.
 Jumbo - is notably larger on all sides to help cover more significant
wall imperfections.
Cover Plate Configurations
Cover plates come in a variety of configurations to accommodate

practically any need.
37
 Switch Plate - accommodates a single toggle switch.
 Outlet Plate - accommodates a duplex outlet.
 Blank Plate - covers unused wall boxes. It is available in box mount
and strap mount configurations.
 Combination Plate - accommodates a variety of switch, outlet and
other multiple configurations.
 Phone/ Cable Plate - Voice/ Data/ CATV wall plates accommodate
standard phone and cable jacks.
 Power Outlet Plate - are used with specialty power outlets such as
those for kitchen ranges, washers and dryers, and air conditioners.
 Sectional Plate - Sectional wall plates are for multi-gang installations.
Homeowners can build a wall plate to match their configuration. Pieces
snap together for a seamless look.
What’s More
Activity 1. Identification of Types of Enclosures and Cover Plates
Directions: Identify the word or group words that corresponds to the

statement in each item. Write your answers on another sheet of
paper.
___1. It is a housing for electrical or electronic equipment.

___2. These are enclosures that are typically used for protecting controls
and terminations from objects and personnel.
___3. These are enclosures that are typically used in outdoor applications
for wiring and junction boxes.
___4. These are enclosures that are made of stainless steel, aluminum,
fiberglass, or polycarbonate.
___5. These are enclosures that are most commonly used for indoor
applications of automation control and electronic drives systems.
___6. These are critical components in the home electrical system that
come in plastic or metallic boxes that protect the electrical
connections, switches, receptacle and leads of a light fixture.
___7. It requires that all wire connections or cable splices must be inside
an approved metal or plastic box, and every box must be accessible
and not buried inside a wall.
___8. These boxes should not be used where conduits or connectors
requiring the use of locknuts or bushings are to be connected to the
side of the box.
38
___9. These are commonly referred to as “utility boxes” used for housing
switches and outlets.
___10. These are surface boxes mounted with rounded corners for safety.
___11. These boxes are commonly known as junction boxes.
___12. These provide the finishing touches to switches, outlets and lighting
controls.
___13. It is a cover plate that accommodates standard phone and cable
jacks.
___14. These are wall plates that are used with specialty power outlets
such as those for kitchen ranges, washers and dryers, and air
conditioners.
___15. It is a cover plate that accommodates a variety of switches, outlets
and other multiple configurations.
What I Have Learned
For the lessons and discussions mentioned above, I learned that…
An electrical enclosure is a housing for electrical or electronic

equipment. Its purpose is to protect the equipment from the environment and
to protect the people from it.

separately.
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA actively

promotes standardized product specifications for electrical enclosures and
apparatuses. It specifies what an enclosure must do, not how to manufacture
it.
Electrical boxes are critical components in the home electrical
system. They come in plastic or metallic boxes that protect the electrical
connections, switches, receptacle and the leads of a light fixture.
The primary function of the electrical boxes is to house electrical

connections. These connections might be to a switch, receptacles, leads of a
light fixture, or other sets of wire.
39
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) Article 3.14 requires that all wire
connections or cable splices must be inside an approved metal or plastic box,
and every box must be accessible and not buried inside a wall.
Round Boxes. Round boxes shall not be used where conduits or

connectors requiring the use of locknuts or bushings are to be connected to
the side of the box.
Non-Metallic Boxes. Non-metallic boxes shall be permitted only with

open wiring on insulators, concealed knob-and-tube wiring, cabled wiring
methods with entirely nonmetallic sheaths, flexible cords, and nonmetallic
raceways.
Metal Boxes. All metal boxes shall be grounded in accordance with

the provisions of Article 2.50.
Short-Radius Conduit Bodies. Conduit bodies such as capped

elbows and service-entrance elbows that enclose conductors 14 mm2 or
smaller, and are only intended to enable the installation of the raceway and
the contained conductors, shall not contain splices, taps, or devices and shall
be of sufficient size to provide free space for all conductors enclosed in the
conduit body.
What I Can Do
Activity 2
Directions: Identify the electrical enclosures and cover plates used in the
picture below.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
40
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
_______________________
Good job! I guess you are now ready to proceed to a new task. You still have
time to glance over the previous discussions before dealing with the
assessment.
Assessment
Multiple Choice
Directions: Analyze the questions below. Write only the letter that
corresponds to your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is referred to as a housing for electrical or electronic equipment

to protect it from environment and the people using it?
A. electrical enclosure C. safety switch
B. NEMA 3R D. plug
2. What is the acronym NEMA?
A. National Electrician Manufacturers Association
B. National Electrical Manufacturers Administration
C. National Electrical Manufacturers Association
D. National Electrician Manufacturers Administration
3. What enclosure is typically used in outdoor applications for wiring and
junction boxes providing protection against falling rain, sleet, snow,
external ice formation and dripping water?
A. NEMA 2 C. NEMA 3R
B. NEMA 3 D. NEMA 4
4. What enclosure is intended for outdoor use primarily to provide a
degree of protection against windblown dust, rain, sleet, and to provide
for operation of external mechanisms when ice laden?
A. NEMA 2 C. NEMA 3R
B. NEMA 3S D. NEMA 3
5. What enclosure is made of stainless steel, aluminum or polycarbonate
materials?
A. NEMA 2 C. NEMA 4X
B. NEMA 3S D. NEMA 4
6. What enclosure is intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to
provide a degree of protection against the entry of water during
occasional, temporary submersion at a limited depth?
A. NEMA 2 C. NEMA 7X
B. NEMA 6 D. NEMA 8
7. What is referred to as critical components in home electrical system
41
that protect the connections, switches and lighting fixtures’ lead?
A. electrical switches C. electrical devices
B. electrical boxes D. electrical components
8. What article of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) states that
overcurrent devices shall be protected from physical damage?
A. Section 2.40.3 C. Section 2.3.40
B. Section 3.40.2 D. Section 1
9. What article of the PEC requires that all wire connections or cable
splices must be inside an approved metal or plastic box, and every box
must be accessible and not buried inside a wall?
A. Article 3.41 C. Article 4.41
B. Article 3.31 D. Article 3.14
10. Which of the following conditions should the round boxes not be used?
A. where conduits or connectors requiring the use of locknuts or
bushing are connected to the side car
B. where conduits or connectors requiring the use of locknuts or
bushing are connected to the side of the box
C. where conduits or connectors requiring the use of locknuts or
bushing are connected to the top sider
D. where conduits or connectors requiring the use of locknuts or
bushing are connected to the mainline
11. Why should all metal boxes be grounded properly?
A. because it is mandated by the PEC article 2.5
B. because it is the safest way of installing it
C. because it is the proper way to protect the users from ground
current
D. all of the choices
12. How many #14 AWG wires are allowed in a switch box measuring 2 x 3
x1 ½?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
13. How many #12 AWG wires are allowed in a utility box measuring 4 x 2
1/8 x 1 ½?
A. 3 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
14. How many #12 AWG wires are allowed in a round octagonal box
measuring 4x4x1 1/4?
A. 6 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
15. How many #12 AWG wires are allowed in a receptacle box measuring
3x2x2 1/4?
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
42
Answer Key
43
References
Cabusora, R. (2014), Electrical Installation and Maintenace. Techonology and

Home Economics 10 Learner’s Material, Deped-IMCS, 2nd Floor Dorm
G, Philsports Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600.
Compton, H. (2009), Electrical Switches. retrieved from

https://tech.txdi.org/switchtypes accessed 06/16/2020.
Elprocus (2020), Types of Circuit Breaker and Its Importance, retrieved from
https://www.elprocus.com/types-of-circuit-breakers-and-its-application/
accessed 06/20/2020.
emcins .com (2011), Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, retrieved from

https://www.emcins.com>TechSheetsPDFGFCI:GroundFaultCircuit
Interrupter accessed 06/12/2020.
Friedman, D. (2016), Electrical Receptacle Types, InspectApedia.com,

retrieved from
https://inspectapedia.com/electric/Electrical_Outlet_Types.php
Kinds of Switches.
https://www.moz.ac.at/sem/lehre/lib/pd-sounddesign/switch.html,
06/13/2020.
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (2005, November), Enclosure

Types NEMA Enclosures Section 1300 N, 17th Street, Suite 1752
Rosslyn, VA 22209 Page 1 of 2, retrieved from
https://www.nema.org/Products/Documents/nema-enclosure-types.pdf
McGregor, C. H., 18 May 2020, Plug & socket types around the world, retrieved
from www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/ accessed
06/15/2020.
Philippine Electrical Code (2017), Significant Changes to Philippine Electrical

Code (PEC), Electrical Engineer Resources retrieved from
https://electricalengineerresources.com/2018/11/28/significant-
changes-to-philippine-electrical-code-pec-2017-
edition/#Chapter_2_%E2%80%93_Wiring_and_Protection accessed
06/20/2020.
44
World Standards (2003-2020), Plug & Socket Types, retrieved from
https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/ accessed
06/13/2020.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Division of Bukidnon

Office Address: Fortich Street, Sumpong, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon
Telephone: (088) 813-3634
E-mail Address: bukidnon@deped.gov.ph
Website: depedbukidnon.net.ph
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10

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Borrowed materials (i.e., pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.)

Published by the Department of Education - Division of Bukidnon

Writer: Gil G. Hagutin

1 Plugs and Receptacles

According to the Article 1.0.1.1 of the Philippine Electrical Code, the

The achievement of the standard in the installation of wiring devices

According to NEMA 2020, wiring devices are current carrying electrical

Types of Wiring Devices

 Plugs and receptacles

Guidelines in Selecting Wiring Devices

1. Select one recognized industry manufacturer.

Plugs and Receptacles

Plugs have prolonged connecting pins that fit into a receptacle.

A receptacle connector is a jack that serves as the connecting device

Types of Plugs and Receptacles

1. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) - Ground Fault Protection

A GFCI-protected electrical receptacle includes circuitry that turns the

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) also recommends that any and

b. Circuit Breaker Type

Where the GFCIs Should Be Installed

b. Other than Dwelling Units

How to Test the GFCIs

All GFCI’s should be tested upon installation and at least once a

To test a GFCI receptacle:

1. Plug a lamp or radio into the outlet and turn on.

2. Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI)

Article 4.40.7.6 of the PEC requires that single-phase cord-and-plug

Other Types of Receptacles

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

Type J is used almost exclusively in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

Type K is used almost exclusively in Denmark and Greenland. The

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

McGregor, C. H., www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/

Activity 1. TRUE or FALSE

Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is

1. Wiring devices are current carrying electrical or electronic products that

What I Have Learned

From the lessons and discussions mentioned above, I learned that…..

According to NEMA 2020, wiring devices are current carrying electrical

Types of Wiring Devices

Guidelines to Select Wiring Devices

Types of Plugs and Receptacles

Let’s check what you have learned!

Directions: Analyze the statements. Choose the letter that corresponds to

1. What is referred to as devices that allow you to connect the electrical

2 Circuit Breakers and Switches

Overcurrent and overvoltage faults in power systems can inflict severe

According to PEC Article 2.40, overcurrent protection like circuit

Circuit Breakers are devices designed to open and close a circuit by

There are different types of circuit breakers which are based on

Classifications of Circuit Breakers

 High Voltage Circuit Breakers

 Rated 123 kV and above