JEE 2022

AC Circuits Class 3
Homework from “AC Circuits” module
Illustration 3
Subjective solved example 3,4,5,6

Homework from “AC Circuits” workbook

Daily tutorial sheet-2 (16-27)
Daily tutorial sheet-3 (complete)
Question
nor
100mF 100mA
find current in
un -11 -
mm -

\
-

① -
\ the

voltage
circuit and

across

30 sinlioot ) resistor , capacitor

I I and inductor .

V0 W

R = iron

1-
✗ c. =
I =
100×100×10-6
= 1001

✗L I WL = 100 ✗ 100×10-3 = 10h

Reactance of circuit : * = ✗c- ✗ =

90s
<

Impedance of circuit ? 2- = IF
=É+, -

= 10 É
= Ison

Vmm
Yg
=
= 15h volt
Irms =
↳¥- =
1,5¥ =
# A

Vrms )R = Isms R = 12h volts

Vnns ) 10th volts

,
=
Isms ✗
c.
=

↳hrs )L V2
=
Isms ✗
,
= Volts

RMS added hectors

Voltages are as

> 5- V2
Vpns

.ir?:- .arVsVs=L0VI-rs5+(izr#Voms)c- 10ri- 15rIvolh-

¥i¥*¥
find supplied and
power power
consumed

Psource = Hms Inns cos 01

cosy =
E- =
:# =
Eg
⇐ 45h5 ) (
%-) ¥
=
= 2.4 walls
supplied

P#r= Iris R
-

consumed ( )
⇐) walk
= Iw = 2-4

Resistor
(Vm÷)R ( 12h)~
=
=

2¥
=
= 2-4 walk
find Itt , Vrlt ) Va ( t) , KIT )
,

Vs = 30 sin ( loot)

( Eg) ri
Ilt ) = sin ¢100T -137° )

(
tg lout 37°)
= Sin +

VR / f) = 24 sin (1001-+370)

volt ) = 20 sin (1001-+370-900)

vi. It) = 2 sin (1001-+370+90)

Vint)s
=
Vent)R +

Hirt ,
+ heist , ]
1.17 Always of

sign
opposite

G- be of sane

sign or
opposite sign
at a- instant
 1Wh
100mF 100m It
find the
run -11 -
mm -

needing of

µ -11-0*11-0,1
-0^-0
\ ammeter ✗ voltmeters

30 sin / loot )

Instrument used in Ac circuits

hot instruments
are wire
they
.

are
designed to read Rms values .

IV
:

,
I 12 V2

V2 : 10K

vs = VI
¥5 find
the
reading of
voltmeters

11-0%-1
→

Vqi12✓z
-

30 sin / loot )

Unfit
= 225

:#
1€
u
vi. HEE

Vrmsic

¥=i#E
Vs : Iori -
VI

V6 : 15h5
?⃝
 sink -

sink -

mm mm - current

1-
-

/
E-
%-) - wear
logs

steady
12 V
Ims
⑤svs③
I tiw
stetecurret Urns
Its not a
purely inductive coil

4
¥
=
R = 3h

2- 4
¥
=
2- = 5N

2- = RFE
5~= 9 + ✗e- ✗ <
= Cer

WL = 4 -1 < =

% It
 SEE son
im
-11 -

a- UA
# \ current leads
-

voltage
12N
,
svredls

1-
÷

sohu.io/io-6- YzY?-8~zi=F+-F- 5~
✗c
= =

Inns =
¥ = 2-4 A

P= Emir = (2-9343) walt

Resonance in series LCR Circuit

current in series LCR circuit ( RMS )

Inns =

rE→ñ
If the
angular frefue ( w ) of
y
-

source is
charged ,
current
change
current is hrexinren if

✗ -= ✗
, c

we =
I w =
¥
Resonant
angler frequency
i Wo =

¥
Resonant
freeway ? to =
?÷=¥R ,

V2

T
¥_vR=Vs
Imes =
Ig ( as 2- = R )

* Power (as
Ichor : cos = A 01=0)
V6
At resonance
,
circuit behaves as

a
purely resistive circuit
✓

vi. =
ve [ 1- ✗ e=€✗c ]
→ circuit is in resonance

¥V↳
IVs
1
V6

V :
voltage across resistor

I
voltage across source

I 100 Volt

Vz
A : I '
= =
= 2A
Bandwidth & Quality factor of series LCR Circuit
I

RMS current
^

b-

VEE
=
I =

rE
-

Graph I

vs-w.hr
of

→ 0 I → o

w → a ± → o

w = Wo I is Maxim

In

an

:-,
IIE
- - - -

:-,
-
-
-

'

i ; .

'

I 1

i.←¥¥.w > w
¥
.
w
Wo
-

,
-

Bandwidth Difference of the two

angler frequencies for which the power

is half of the hrexiwun power .
 F-
Ping -

IZR =
Iz Inta R

Inert
I =

Bandwidth :
Wz - W
,

Quality f- chor , D=
WW2 -
W
,

V
Innes
÷ I
= =
,

FEI
I=¥
for I
c.) 1-
= '
✗
, ( ,
-
✗ R

✗ ✗ e=±R
e-

①
Wal
¥ = R
-
-

¥ = R ②
-
-

Wil -

,
① + ② :

(www.71 -

d- ( ¥+1 ) ,
= 0

(
www.72-l?yw+,I-?,-- 0

Wiuz =
% I won

① -

② :

( wz -
will +
§ ( I E) ,
-

= ZR

f-
%-§
Coz -47L +
= ZR

2 ( wz -
w
, ) L = 2k

Bandwidth
( Wu - w
, ) =
Rz
D=
II. ,
= WI
R

of wie ÷ e =
É
Q =
÷ ¥ =
¥c
 1-
Quality f- cho : D=
Worf =
WORG

where Wo =
¥
Quality factor is a measure of
sharpness of resonance .

In
9

Éi;•÷
→ Sherbet sane Lac

I Ines =
If
☒1
I R2 CR,
i. i.
Wi-Fi Q2 > Q,

Higher the
Quality f- bor, Shergar is

the resonance .

Series LCR circuits are used as

selective circuit to select a

perkier
EM
leg
wane
frequency in Radios )
Parallel RC Circuit

± :-#

¥-1
R
Voltage across resistor

IR as well as
capacitor
← ① -
is
quel b- the source

Is
vosinwt voltage .

Inns)r ¥r
HI
=
=

Ions) ,
4m¥ ¥1T
=
=

where ✗ =
,
c

current
though
source :

In↳#↳Ñm
RMS current will be added as

vector
Ions )s=jÉI
 Is I
IR + Ia ( for instantaneous
currents
=

÷ sinlwt) +

Y% sin ( we
-
+
Ii

= Iosincwt -101 )

ios

__%Eor
to-10
.

⇐!÷=%

ta-o R-c.IO?- Ior~tIoc -Y.+Y-TI .- F-.E ±=E¥

As Io=
¥ ¥ =
±
Parallel RL Circuit

±'m
.IM?n--Vmrs---&r
¥-1
R
T
R
Irish
ME r¥✗
-

=
=

←
← .

Is
vosinwt
Ions
)s=fÉÉIm:
V0
""
÷;
t¥±
Iori
¥

RI
.
to-do =

Ioc -_
¥
,

IR =
VE sinwt

Ie =
⇐ si- ( wt -

Iz )
Is = Io sin ( wt -0 )

±=FÉ¥5 ÷=F¥¥
Parallel LCR Circuit
± ¥
TERM I
tr ¥

[÷Y
,

←
① -
Iou -_
¥
Is
vosinwt ✗e e ✗<

I. w >
¥
e we

Ion Ion
-

leads
q----yyIos
current
voltage

#↳Ior ta lo
%•-%%÷
- =

a- a =

Ios2= Iori + Chae BI

-

¥ 1¥ ¥5
" =
Io + -

÷ =
EE.EE =
¥
IR =
V£- sin ( wt)

Ic = b- sin lwt -1¥ )

✗
a

Iie =
¥ ,
sin ( wt -

E)

Is = Io sin / we - +
G)
Reading of instruments

¥÷÷¥
c.
Al :
¥✗
€-1 ←
,

A- :
÷_✗c
④
As
Vo sin wt
:
¥k

Aa :

F÷Ei¥
As :

1¥
×.
-

¥✗ .
)