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Unit 10 - Vocab and Phonetics - Key
Unit 10 - Vocab and Phonetics - Key
II. Choose the words whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
1. A. generous B. suspicious C. constancy D. sympathy
2. A. acquaintance B. unselfish C. attraction D. humorous
3. A. loyalty B. success C. incapable D. sincere
4. A. carefully B. correctly C. seriously D. personally
5. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. memorable
III. Choose the best options.
1. Water, gas and electricity are not luxuries but (consumption/ necessities/ supplies).
2. Saving energy conserves the Earth’s natural (resources/ sources/ power).
3. You can reduce the amount of water by (having/ getting/ asking) a plumber check your pipes regularly.
4. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to save (efficiency/ electricity/ time).
5. The solar energy that gets to the Earth can’t provide enough (time/ product/ power) for the world
population.
6. We can save natural resources by using(sun/sun’s/solar) energy.
7. Don’t forget to (turn on/ put off/ turn off/ put on) all the lights and fans before going out of class.
8. His secretary said he was busy and asked me to ring him (off/ up/ on/ back).
IV. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. Solar energy is renewable, ____plentiful____ and clean. (PLENTY)
2. We should reduce the use of _____electricity_____ at home. (ELECTRIC)
3. Waves will be used as an ______environmentally__ friendly source of energy. (ENVIRONMENT)
4. Solar power can be used to __heat ___ or cool our houses. (HOT)
5. There will be a ___shortage___ of energy in the near future. (SHORT)
6. Scientists are looking for clean and ___effective___ sources of energy. (EFFECT)
7. More renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of __pollution___. (POLLUTE)
8. ___Unfortunately___, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (FORTUNATE)
9. The ___installation___ of wind turbines will be completed by next Friday. (INSTALL)
10. ___Energetic___ particles reach the Earth in just 8 minutes. (ENERGY)
V. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
6-kerosene (dầu hỏa) 9-of 4-daylight 3-earn 10-opportunity
7-both 1-education 5-light 2-from 8-modern education
It’s hard to imagine (1)………………..without energy. Without energy, people’s ability to get a decent education is
severely affected. Education is acknowledged as a crucial factor in helping people escape (2)……………. poverty. In
communities without energy children are often forced out of school to help collect cooking materials or (3)………….
money. When they do go to school it has to be in (4)……………., which restricts their hours especially as many children
walk for hours to get there. When they arrive home to do their schoolwork, they have no (5)………………… to study and
all that greets them is darkness. Or they have to rely on (6)………………. to provide precious light, which is (7)…………
expensive and dangerous: if a lamp is knocked over it can cause serious burns. Computers, radio or TV are important
tools in the (8)………… . A lack (9)……….. electricity restricts the (10)……………for children to further their education.