Mathematics - Statistics

• Scatter diagram • Histogram • Frequency polygon • Averages of statistical data • Cumulative

frequency table and curve. • Median, quartile, percentile, range and interquartile range

Name: _________________________________ Class: ____ Section: ______ Date: ______

A bar graph can be defined as a graphical representation of data, quantities, or numbers using bars or
strips. They are used to compare and contrast different types of data, frequencies, or other measures of
distinct categories of data.

A histogram is the most commonly used graph to show frequency

distributions. It looks very much like a bar chart, but there are
important differences between them.

A frequency polygon is a line graph of class frequency plotted

against class midpoint. It can be obtained by joining the midpoints
of the tops of the rectangles in the histogram

A Pie Chart is a type of graph that displays data in a circular graph.

The pieces of the graph are proportional to the fraction of the whole
in each category. In other words, each slice of the pie is relative to
the size of that category in the group as a whole. The entire “pie”
represents 100 percent of a whole, while the pie “slices” represent
portions of the whole.

A scatter diagram or scatter plot is a graphic tool that uses dots to represent data points in order to
explore relationships between two variables.
Grouped data means the data (or information) given in the form of class intervals such as 0-20,
20-40 and so on.
Ungrouped data is defined as the data given as individual points (i.e. values or numbers) such
as 15, 63, 34, 20, 25, and so on.

Cumulative Curve: A curve that represents the cumulative frequency distribution of grouped
data on a graph is called a Cumulative Frequency Curve. Representing cumulative frequency data
on a graph is the most efficient way to understand the data and derive results.
Cumulative frequency is the running total of frequencies in a table.
Q1.

Q2.

Q3. The mean of 10 numbers is 14. Three of the numbers have a mean of 4. The remaining
seven numbers are 15, 18, 21, m, 34 and 14. Find
(i) The sum of the remaining seven numbers,
(ii) The value of m.

Q4.
Q5.

Q6.
Q7.
Q8.

Q9.
Q10.

.
Q11.

Q12.
Q13.
Q14.

Q15.
Q16.

Q17.
Q18.
Q19.

Median, Lower Quartile, Upper Quartile and Interquartile range

Q20.

Q21
Q22

Q23.
Q24.

Q25.

Q26.
Q27.