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By G ro ve r Fu rr

Er yth ros Pr ess an d Med~a, LLC

Corrected Edition Au gu st 20 19
Tro tsky's Lies
Corrected Edition pub.lished Aug ust 2019
1

{A revi sed and upd ated edit ion of the Intr odu ctio n, and Cha pter s
13 . . 16 of Grover Furr, Trotsky )s 'Amalgams:' Trotsky 's Lies, The
Moscow Trials As Evidenc e, The Dewey Con1mission. Ket teri ng, OH:
Ery thr6 s Pre ss & Med ia, LLC, 201 5, 201 6.}

Pub lish ed by Ery thr6 s Pre ss and Med ia

PO Box 294 994
Kettering, OH 454 29- 099 4
med ia@ ery thro spre ss.c om

©G rov er Fur r 201 5, 201 9

Pub lish ed and prin ted \vit h per mis sion of the atlt hor, \vho as-
sum es all resp ons ibil ity ·for the con tent here in.

Locally Ass igne d LC-type Call Num ber DK 254 .T6 F87 122 201 9

ISBN: 978 -0-5 78- 521 04- 6

198 pp . Incl ude s index.

1. Tro tsky , Leon, 187 9-1 940 . 2. Rev olut iona ries - Russia- Bio gra-
phy. 3. Stal in, Joseph, 187 8-1 953 . 4. Sov iet Uni on - His tory - 192 5-
195 3. 5. Tria ls (Co nsp irac y).
 Table of Contents
Acknc)wledgeme11ts and Dedicatio11 ... ,........................................................................ 4
Ch apt e r 1. Trotsky' s Lies ........... ,................................................. ,..................................... 5
Chapter 2. Trotsky on the Kirc)v Assassination .................................................. 28
Chapter 3. Trotsky and the Cl1arge of '(Ar1ned Interve11tion'' ....................... 64
Chapter 4. ·T rotsky's Kirov Assassination article - ''The Restoration of
Cap ital i s m '' ... ,........ ,......................................... ,............... ,................................... ,................ 9 8
Chapter S. Trotsky in Biulle·ten'Oppozitsii ....................................................... ( 135
c0 n cl us i 0 n - I I • • 'f 11 ) ' "!) • ., 1. • f I ~·
l " '() t I I I t .I ' ). , ~ l 1 C "I «l t 16 2
I, • ) I I J JI l • l I J ;t A '.I • l JI I f .J • ) ' •,t .. l )( J t • l t I I f l l f e ) 11 X f' • t l t J t j .I I I r I ) I t I. 'I A 1 ). A • I A J ., I I I t • l t t 11 )_ • 1

Appendix·; Docu111e·n ts ............................. ,..................................................................... 167

Bib Ii o gr ap !1y ....... ,............................. ,.......... ,.,................,................. ,.............................. ·1 7 9
Index ...................................................................................................................................... 193
 ·.

A ck no w le dg em en ts an d D ed ic at io n

On ce ag ain , I wi sh to ex pre ss my gra tit ud e to Ke vin Pr en de rga st,

Ar thu r Hu dso n, an d Sio bh an Mc Ca rth y, the ski lle d an d tir ele ss In-
ter -L ibr ary Loan lib rar ian s at Ha rry S. Sp rag ue Lib rar y, Mo ntc lai r
Sta te Un ive rsi ty. W ith ou t the ir he lp my res ea rch wo uld no t be
po ssi ble .

I wo uld lik e to ex pre ss my sp ec ial tha nk s to my · wo nd erf ul Mo sco w

co lle ag ue Vl adi .m ir L'v ov ich Bo bro v, for all his tir ele
.
ss an d bri lli an t
he lp du rin g the pa st nin ete en ye ars of ou r res ea rch tog eth er.

My tha nk s to Eff ie Ma tla ck, wh o did a su pe rb job of pro ofr ea din g

thi s bo ok an d ma de ma ny inv alu ab le su gg est ion s for ch an ge s an d
im pro ve me nts .

** ** *

I wo uld lik e to rec og niz e Mo ntc lai r Sta te U11iversity for giv ing me a
sab ba tic al lea ve in the fal l se me ste r of 20 15 for the pu rp os e of
wo rki ng on thi s bo ok .

** ** *

Dedication
To De rek an d Ka rla , As ia an d Le on a, my tre asu res .
 1
Ch ap ter 1. Tr ot sk y s Lies

The just ific atio n for this boo k is ·t wof old. Firs t, dur ing the pas t sev-
eral dec ade s a gre at many prim ary hist oric al sou rces hav e bee n
mad e ava ilab le for the firs t time . Sec ond , non e of tho se who hav e
wri tten abo ut Tro tsky hav e mad e use of thes e sou rces .

The se prim ary sou rces are imp orta nt. The y per mit us to kno w a
gre at dea.l mor e abo ut Tro tsky 's acti viti es dur ing the 193 0s than
eve r befo re. Yet des pite this fact - or, per hap s, bec aus e of i.t - they
hav e bee n alm ost enti rely neg lect ed.

The se new prim ary sou rces are:

* The Tro tsky Arc hive at Hou ghto n Lib rary , Har var d Uni ver-
sity , ope n sinc e Jan uary 2, 1.98 0. In this boo k I refe r to this as
the ''Ha rvar d TA,' or sim ply ''TA."

*A floo d of doc ume nts from form er Sov iet arch ives pub -
lish ed sinc e the end of the Sov iet Uni on in 199 1 and con tinu -
ing to this day.

Oth er coll ecti ons of prim ary sou rces incl ude the Tro tsky -Se dov
cor resp ond enc e at the Hoo ver Inst itut ion, and doc ume nts mad e
ava ilab le but not pub lish ed at vari ous arch ives in Rus sia and else -
\vhe re.

The doc ume nts from form er Sov iet arch ives hav e re·v olut ioni zed
our kno wle dge and und erst and ing of Sov iet hist ory of the Stal in
peri od) and thu s of Sov iet hi.story as a who le. The y per mit us to see
tha t muc h of wha t was wri tten abo ut Stal in and his era dur ing
Khr ush che v's time , then dur ing Gor bac hev 's tenu re, and still to-
day, is deli bera tely fals e - in plaj n lang uag e, lies .

The doc ume nts in the Har var d TA, and the rese arch bas ed on them
by the late 'P ierr e Bra ue, and by Am eric an hist oria n Arc h G·etty ,
con tinu e to be neg lect ed by all wri ters on Tro tsky eve n tho ugh -
 1

6 Tro tsk y s Lies

or pe rh ap s· be ca us e - the y de ma nd of us a rad ica lly dif fer en t vie w

of Tr ots ky 's ac tiv itie s du rin g the 19 3 Os an d ev en be for e.

Th ese pr im ary so urc es no w ma ke it po ssi ble to ch ec k ma ny of the

fac t-c lai ms ma de by de fen da nts in the Mo sco w Tr ial s in the co urs e
of the ir tes tim on y. Fo r the fir st tim e we are ab le to ob jec tiv ely
ev alu ate thi s im po rta nt bo dy of ev ide nc e by ve rif yin g so me of the
sta tem en ts ma de in the Mo sco w Tr ial s ag ain st ind ep en de nt
so urc es.

Th is too ha s ne ve r be en do ne . Sin ce Ni kit a Kh rus hc he v s iiSecret

1

Sp eec h'' to the XX Pa rty Co ng res s in Fe br ua ry 19 56 vir tua lly all

his tor ian s ha ve dis mi sse d the Mo sco w Tr ial s tes tim on y as false.
Th e pa rad igm of the Mo sco w Tr ial s ha s be en tha t of inn oc en t de -
fen da nts for ce d to mo uth fal se co nfe ssi on s to cri me s the y ne ve r
co mm itt ed by me an s of thr ea ts to the ms elv es, ag ain st the ir fam i-
lies, etc. Th eir tes tim on y ha s be en un ive rsa lly rej ec ted as fab ri-
cat ed , fak ed , ''sc rip ted '' by the NK VD inv est iga tor s, the pro sec u-
tio n, ''Stalin.''

Bu t the re ha s ne ve r be en an y evi de nc e tha t the Mo sco w Tr ial s tes . .

tim on y wa s fab ric ate d. Th is ha s sim ply be en ass ert ed . Th is as se r ..
tio n ha s be en ''be lie ve d," ac co rde d alm os t un ive rsa l cre de nc e, be ..
ca us e it ha s be en vo ice d by see mi ng ly div ers e au tho rit ies : by Tr ot-
sk y him sel f; by So vie t em igr es an d dis sid en ts wh o fle d the US SR in
the 19 30 s an d the rea fte r; the n by Kh rus hc he v an d by co mm iss ion s
an d wr ite rs du rin g his tim e; the n by Mi kh ail Go rba ch ev an d the
co mm iss ion s an d wr ite rs sp on so red by him ; an d sin ce 19 91 by
bo th Ru ssi an an d We ~t er n his tor ian s wh o cla im to be dra wi ng
up on the ne wl y-a va ila ble do cu me nta tio n fro m for me r So vie t ar-
ch ive s.

Ho we ve r, the tru th is no t co ns tit ute d by an y ''co ns en su sl' of

au tho rit ies . No r is ''credibility,, a ca te:g ory of an aly sis . W he the r a
sta tem en t, fac t-c lai m, etc . is ''b eli ev ed ha 11
s no be ari ng at all on
wh eth er it is tru e, no ma tte r ho w ma ny ''au tho rit ies '' aff m
ir. it. On ly
pr im ary so urc es are ev ide nc e.
Chape r 1, Trots kys Lies 7

Thes e newl y-av ailab le prim ary sour ces - evide nce - from the for-
mer Sovi et archi ves and from the Harv ard TA perm it us to see for
the first time that the histo ry of the Sovi et Unio n durin g the Stali n
perio d, inclu ding the roles of Stali n and Trotsky} is very diffe rent -
indee d, in many respe cts the diam etric al oppo site - from wha t we
have been taugh t, and from wha t is still the ''mai nstre am," ''con-
sensus1' versi on.
* Than ks to these newl y-av ailab le sour ces we can now see that
Khru shch ev, and then Gorb ache v, lied abou t Sovi et histo ry of the
Stalin perio d.

*We can also see now that Trot sky lied too delib erate ly, as did
Khru shch ev and Gorb ache v. Like them , Trot sky lied a lot.

I have writt en a num ber of book s and artic les abou t the lies perp e ..
trate d unde r the ausp ices of Khru shch ev and Gorb ache v, abou t
antic omm unist histo rians East and Wes t who have draw n upon
their lies, and abou t the new versi on of Sovi et histo ry that emer ges
from the newl y.. avail able archi val sourc es. In Trotsky's A.malgams'
(from whic h the pres ent book is large ly extra cted) , in Leon Trot-
sky's Collaboration with Germany and japan, and in futur e volu mes,
I will ident ify and stud y some of Trotsky}s lies and exam ine how
this new evide nce chan ges our unde rstan ding of Trot sky's activi-
ties and of Sovi et histo ry durin g the 1930 s.

Trotsky's Lies
We owe, in grea t part, our intro duct ion to the fact that Trot sky lied
to a num ber of semi nal work s of resea rch. First is the work of the
late Pierr e Broue, the forem ost Trot skyis t histo rian in the worl d
durin g his time (Bra ue died in 2005 ). Seco nd is the semi nal artic le
by J~ Arch Getty, ''Tro tsky in Exile: The Foun ding of the Four th Jn ..
terna tiona l," publ ished in Soviet Studies in Janu ary, 1986 . Thir d is
the brilli ant artic le by Sven .. Eric Holm strom , ''New Evid ence Con-
cern ing the 'Hote l Brist ol' Ques tion in the First Mosc ow Trial of
1936 ,'' publ ished in Cultural Logic for 2008 . Insp ired by the effor ts
of these resea rche rs I have disco vere d some more lies by Trots ky.
 1
8 Trotsky s Li.es

v·erifying the Moscow Trials Testimony

1 1
Part One of Trotsky s 'Amal9ams (excerpted and updated in The
Moscow Trials as Evidence) consists of the process of ve1~ification of
those fact .. claims made by defendants in the three Moscow Trials
that we can now check from other, independent sources. This pro-
ject is important for understanding \iVhat Trotsky \Vas doing during
the 1930s.

Ac.cordi11g to the Moscow Trials testimony Trotsky, in the leader..

ship of his clandestine followers within the USSR ar1d in a political
bloc \Vitl1 many other Oppositionists,, vvas involved in the following
• •
consp1rac1es:

* To assassinate Stali11 and other Soviet leaders (called ('terror'' or

''individual terror}' in Russian);

* To sabotage as much of the Soviet economy as possible, princi-

pally in industry, in mining, and in transpor·tation;

* To conspire with command.ers of the Soviet armed forces in or-

der to promo·t e a coup d'etat against the Stalin regime;

*to take over leadership of the Soviet Union \Vith the help of Hit-
ler's Germany, militarist Japa.n, and other foreign powers at the
price of making important economic concess'ions and of ceding
parts of the Soviet Union to them, stopping support for the Comin-
tern, and returning n1uch or most of the economy bacl< to private
ovv11ership.

Trotsky vigorously denied all of this. Especially since Khrushchev

and Gorbachev) Trotsky's denials have been almost universally
believed.

But the primary source evidence available to us today enables us

to see that at the very least many, and indeed perhaps all) of the
charges against Trotsky and the confessions made ,by the Moscow
.

Trials defendants were true. On t·he evidence, Trotsky s denials are

1

lies.
Chaper 1. Trotsky's Lies 9

In Trotsky's 'Amalgams', The Moscow Trials as Evidence, the present

book, and in future books I will examine those lies of Trotsky's that
bear directly upon his conspiratorial activities and upon my verifi ..
cation of the Moscow Trials testimony~ I do not mean to imply that
these were all Trotsky was lying about~ The more we study} the
more lies of Trotsky's we discover.

Lenin's ''Peppery Dishes'' Statement

One example of a lie by Trotsky that does not bear directly upon
his conspiracies or upon verification of the Moscow Trials testi-
mony will serve to illustrate the fact that Trotsky lied a great deal.
This is his claim that Lenin opposed Stalin's appointment as Gen-
eral Secretary of the Party because of his crude behavior towards
others, which Trotsky called ''peppery dishes."

I begin with what I believe to be the first time that Trotsky used
this story. This was in his speech of October 23, 1927, to a com-
bined meeting of the Plenum of the Central Committee and the
Central Control Committee, called to consider his expulsion from
the Party. Trotsky's ''peppery dishes'' statement is in boldface in
the original, below:
10 Trots ky s Lies
1

. I
1 · . . · _., ~fJepb O&flfpie&.110 ~8.0I• i
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lorfJll~Y-1 llmaptVI · JJlllJGUll~ j
OU IOW~ Bt-11.10.tUI 1'6Hllpe&&I ~~ J
"TfP~ CfelOTOttl!I. i;U!lTJPLl 8 .1 1-·1
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(Dlf•),. JWI Jenae. QI _..tao• nu• 1
tp11-.a•• Ko•ateM ~ . ··. . ·· .. •~-
. . ' 1Ufll1t 4at llOlUl{Q peao.111U•~·· 1
-IS~ Q4®QBOI JJ . IQo.- 11~1~·._!
~ .IJJM\lt (hJ11u. I · ·. . ftl . ·.· ·..
aor. ee.,.np1,· n1••• "8117 Gaaca:. -.l
·o ca1on.- ••llL «Cd .._. ~- ~­
__,.. _... · · · · lltul•trl~ roaopu ·
·1ma • nc1• 'PJrt 1..aoxdf t · e·ew:-
'"'*~ (!erQs.a Gaa ·-. .. ·· MIO -~­
MIO 1'1: , . . qta ~ aot IQGI ~.l
-.Ct8"1 I 1-IO~!Of .. . ".· .· (lUfl).~ ·I

The earlies t version of Trotsky 's ''cook ... pepper y dishes' ' story
Pravda Novem ber 2, 1927.

Tpo~KH H:. l1 epe3 0KTH6p bC'KYIO pe·ao111Du;1110 Harna napTHH

"'
noJiyq11Jia B CBOM pyKH Mory~eCTBeHHbIH arrrrapa T
npHHY/K ,D,eHI15l , 6e3 KOTOpo ro HeMblCJ IHMa rrpoJieTapcKa5l
Al-IKTaT ypa. Cpe,aoTO t.!HeM tJiHKTaT ypbI .HBJIHeTc.H
~eHTpaJlbH bIH Kor-.111TeT Harnei1 rrapTHH . Dp11 JieHHHe , npx
JieH11HCKOM [(eHTpa JibHOM KoMH1~eTe opr'taHH3a~HOHHhIM
arrnapaT naprl' HH 6bIJI ITO,LJ;YHHeH peBOJIIO IJ.HOHHO H K JiaCCOBO H
rroJI.HTHKe MHposo ro MacUITa 6a. ITpaB~a , CTa1111H, B KaqecTB e
reHepaJ ibHoro ceKpeTapH, BHylllaJ I JleHHHY onaceHH .H c
caMoro HaqaJia. <<Celi noeap 6yAeT roTOBH Th TOJihKO
OCTpLi e OJIIOAa>>, TaK fOBOpHJ J lleHI1H B TeCHOM Kpyry B
MOJ\1eHT x C'bes,n,a. 1

'(Rech' tov. Trotskog o , Pravda Novemb er 2-1 192-7. Felix Krei~el has usefully put
11
1
a phott1graphic i~ep1 ociucti. on o.f this page of Pravda at
1

http: // web.mit .edu/ f)k/ww\-V/ images/ P1 avda/ 1927-11 -02-4.pd f and

1

transcrib ed the somewh at differen t version of Trotsky's speech from the MS in

 1
Chaper 1. Trotsky s Lies 11

Translated~

Trotsky: Through the October Revolution our Party re-

ceived into its hands a powerful apparatus of compul-
sion without which the proletarian dictatorship is un-
thinkable. The concentration of the dictatorship is the
Central Committee of our Party. In Lenin's time, in the
1
time of Lenin s Central Com.m ittee, the organizationa l
apparatus of the Party was subordinated to revolution ..
ary class politics of a global scale. True, Stalin in his ca-
pacity of General Secretary instilled fear in Lenin from
the very beginning. ''This cook will prepare only pep ..
pery [literally: sharp - GF] dishes," - so said Lenin to a
small circle at the time of the X Party Congress.

In this first occurrence Trotsky clearly separated the (icook ... pep--
pery dishes'' story from Stalin's being made General Secretary.
Here Trotsky claims that Lenin made this remark ''at the time of
the X Party Congress},, which took place March 8 - 16, 1921. Stalin
was named to the post of General Secretary as a result of the XI
Congress held a year later} March 27 - April 2, 1922.

This would have been a good opportunity for Trotsky to name

others that also heard Lenin make this remark. It would, arguably,
have helped him, given his speech more impact, if he had done so.
But he did not. This makes us suspect that perhaps he could not do
so - that the story may be false.

It is difficult to prove that Lenin did not make this remark. Most
events do not leave a paper trail. For our purposes what is most
important here is that even Trotsky does not claim that Lenin made
the remark in connection with Stalin's being made General Secre-
tary~

In February 1929, the same month he went into exile to Turkey,

Trotsky once again cited the ''peppery dishes story.11

the Harvard TA at
http:/ /web.mit.edu/fj k/\vww /Trotsky/sochineniia/19 27 /19271023.html
12 Trots ky's Lies

('This cook will prep are only pepp ery dishes,'' Leni n
warn ed the party as early as 1922 .

- ''Hovv Coul d This Happ en?'' Febr uary 25, 1929 . WLT
'29. p. 38.

Here ·r1~otsky does not explicitly tie the story to Stali n's gaini ng the
Gene ral Secr etary post. But he does so implicitly, by shift ing the
date from 1921 to 1922 , the year of the Elev enth Party Cong ress,
the year Stali n was chos en as Gene ral Secr etary .

Belo w are some of the citat ions of this state men t in Trot sky's
work s. I do not claim that this is an exha ustiv e list.

Trot sky on ''Peppery Dishes''

Whe n at the Tent h Cong ress, two year s after the deat h of
Sverd lov, Zino viev and other s, not with out a hidd en
thou ght of the strug gle again st me, supp orted the cand i-
dacy of Stali n for Gene ral Secr etary - that is, place d him
de jure in the posit ion whic h Sver dlov had occu pied de
facto - Leni n spok e in a smal l circl e again st this plan, ex-
press ing his fear that ''this cook will prep are only pep-
pery dishes." That phra se alone , take n in conn ectio n
with the char acter of Sver dlov, show s us the diffe rence s
betw een the two type s of orga nizer s: the one tirele ss in
smoo thing over confl icts, easin g the work of the Colle-
gium } and the othe r a spec ialist in pepp ery dish es - not
even afrai d to spice them with actua l poiso n.

- ''On the Supp resse d Test amen t of Leni n (Dec embe r

19 3 2) .''
.h tt.p s: //ww w.m arxis ts.or g/arc hive /trot sky/19 3 2/12 /l e
nin.h tm

The n ecess ity of remo ving the boss \vho was spec ializ ing
t

in pepp ery dish es beca me clear to Leni n imm ediat ely

after his retur n to work .
Chaper 1. Trot sky' s Lies 13

- Ibid.

In 19 21, war nin g his mo st inti mat e com rad es aga inst
elec ting Stali.n as gen eral secr etar y, Len in said , ''Th is
coo k will pre par e only pep per y dishes.,,

- ''So me Res ults of the Stal in Am alga m' WL T '34--'35; also

1

http s:// ww w.m arx ists .org /arc hiv e/tr otsk y/19 35 /01 / a
mal gam .htm

·F rom bein g the inst rum ent of the revo luti on, the G.P.U.
has bec ome the inst rum ent of the sov iet aris tocr acy , the
per son al inst rum ent of Stal in, abo ut who m Len in
war ned in 192 2: ''Th is coo k will pre par e only pep per y
dishes."
- ''Th e Mo sco w (Co nfes sion s''' 18 Dec. 193 6

In 192 2, whe n Stal in was firs t elec ted gen eral sec reta ry
of the part y, Len in rem ark ed war nin gly to a sma ll circ le:
''Th is coo k will give us only pep per y dishes.''

- ;'Is Stal in We ake ning or the Sov iets ?', Jan uar y 193 2.
WL T19 32p .38 .
Tru e to his eva luat ion of peo ple and circ ums tanc es,
Len in in Mar ch 192 2 spo ke out dec isiv ely aga inst the
app oin tme nt of Stal in as gen eral sec reta ry (''th at coo k
will mak e only pep per y dishes'') ...

- ''Fro m the Arc hive s," Sep t. 193 2 WLT 193 2 p. 208.

Len in saw the dem ocra tiza tion of the adm inis trat ion as
the mos t imp orta nt task of the dict ator ship . ''Ev ery coo k
mu st lear n how to gov ern." The pro cess tha t has take n
plac e is quit e the reve rse. The num ber of adm inis trat ors
did not gro w to incl ude ''ev ery cook''; it con stri cted in-
stea d to a sing le chef , and at tha t a spe cial ist in pep per y
dis hes only .
- ''Al arm Signal!'' Mar ch 3, 193 3. WL T 193 2-3 3 p.1 12.
14 Tr ot sk y's Lies

In 19 21 , w ar ni ng hi s m os t in ti m at e co m ra de s ag ai ns t
el ec ti ng St al in as ge ne ra l se cr et ar y, Le ni n sa id ) ''T hi s
co ok w ill pr ep ar e on ly pe pp er y dishes."

- ;'Some R es ul ts of th e St al in A m al ga m ),, Ja nu ar y 12 ,
19 35 . WLT 19 34 -3 5 p. 20 7.

You m ay re m em be r th at in 19 21 L en in ha d st ro ng ly ad ..
vi se d th e pa rt y ag ai ns t el ec ti ng St al in to th e po st of ge n ..
er al se cr et ar y. ''T hi s co ok '' ~- Le ni n li te ra ll y sa id - ''w ill
pr ep ar e on ly sp ic y di sh es ." In an y ca se , L en in co ul d no t
at th at m om en t ha ve ha d th e sl ig ht es t id ea of ju st ho w
sp ic y th is co ok 's di sh es w ou ld be.2

. . ''S ta lin Is N ot Ev er yt hi ng .'' A ug us t 23 , 19 36 . WLT 19 35 ..

36 p. 41 1.

Fr om be in g th e in st ru m en t of th e re vo lu ti on , th e G PU
ha s be co m e th e in st ru m en t of th e So vi et ar is to cr ac y, th e
pe rs on al in st ru m en t of St al in , ab ou t w ho m Le ni n
w ar ne d in 19 22 : ''T hi s co ok w ill pr ep ar e on ly pe pp er y
dishes."

- ''S ha m e! '' D ec em be r 18 , 19 36 . WL T 19 35 .. 36 p. 49 6.

It is as to un di ng ho w pe rs is te nt Zi no vi ev w as , as he
pulled K am en ev a
. lo ng , in pr ep ar in g ov er a nu m be r of
ye ar s hi s ow n tr ag ic fin al e. If no t fo r Zi no vi ev 's in iti at iv e,
Stalin w ou ld ha ve ha rd ly be co m e th e G en er al Se cr et ar y
of th e Pa rt y. Z in ov ie v w as be nt on ut ili zi ng th e ep is od ic
tr ad e un io n di sc us si on in th e w in te r of 19 20 -2 1 fo r a
fu rt he r st ru gg le ag ai ns t m e. St al in ap pe ar ed to hi m ---
an d no t w it ho ut fo un da ti on -- th e m an m os t su it ab le fo r
th e be hi nd -t he -s ce ne s w or k. It w as du ri ng th es e ve ry

ye bl iu da ," lit er al ly "s ha rp di sh es ,'} m ea ni ng "spicyn or

2 Th e R.u ss ia n t er m is "o str
th e tra ns la to rs us ed th e te
11
rm sp icy " he re bu t
''p ep pe ry," Fo r so m e re as on
"p ep pe ryn el se w here x
Chaper 1. Trotsky's Lies 15

days that Lenin} objecting to the appointment of Stalin as

General Secretary, made his famous remark: ''I do not
advise it -- this cook will prepare only peppery dishes."
What prophetic words!

.. ''Pages from Trotsky's Journal," 1936-1937.

In March 19 21 Lenin had already given the advice not to

choose Stalin as the general secretary since, as he put it,
•

''This cook will prepare only peppery dishes." ... Thus

the Kremlin ''cook'' came to the most peppery ''dishes'' in
the form of the Moscow trials.

- ''Statement to Journalists on the Dewey Verdict." De-

cember 13, 1937. WLT 1937-38 p. 98-9.

Lenin did not trust Stalin in 1921, when Zinoviev rec-

ommended him for the post of general secretary. Lenin
gave the following warning: ''I don't advise this. This
cook will prepare only peppery dishes) ''
- ''Behind the Moscow Trials." March 3, 1938. WLT 1937 ..
38 p. 203.

It was precisely at this point that Stalin brought into

complete view the dangerous qualities which Lenin had
warned against: rudeness, disloyalty, propensity to
abuse power. The ''cook of the Kremlin'' had indeed pre-
pared the most peppery of dishes.

- Ibid. p. 205 .

... why it was precisely Stalin (''the cook of peppery

dishes," according to Lenin,s definition as far back as
March 1921) who became head of the avid and conser ..
vative caste of usurpers of the revolution;
- ''The Priests of Half>WTruth.'' March 19, 1938. WLT 1937-
38 p. 280.
16 Trots ky's Lies

Leni n prop osed in his testa men t (Janu ary 1923 ) to re-
move Stalin from the post of gene ral secre tary of the
pa.rty , givin g as his reaso ns Stalin's rude ness , dislo yalty ,
and tend ency to abus e powe r. Two year s earli er Leni n
\Varned: ''This cook will prep are only pepp ery dishes.''
No one in the party liked or respe cted Stali n ... That is
\vhy the cook of pepp ery dish es beca me the leade r of
the total itaria n bure aucr acy.

- ''The Com inter n and the GPU. The Atte mpte d Assa ssi-
natio n of May 24 and the Com mun ist Party .'' WL T 1939 -
40 p. 349 - 3 50.3

Trot sky made this claim man y time s. He vacil lated betw een 1921
and 19 2 2 as the year Leni n supp osed ly said it. Trot sky also vacil -
lated over the ques tion of to who m Leni n mad e this rema rk. Trot-
sky wrot e ''in a smal l circle," ''his most intim ate comr ades ,'' ''his
1
fan1ous rema rk,' ''war ned the party , ' ''to a smal l circle ,'' ''spo ke out
1

decis ively ," ''stro ngly advis ed the party ,', ''gav e the follo wing warn . .
ing."

Trot sky alwa ys claim ed that othe rs besid es hims elf had hear d
Leni n make this rema rk. His acco unts diffe r signi fican tly abou t
who and how man y those peop le were . He neve r speci ficall y name
anyb ody but hims elf. In addition) only Trot sky reco rds it, no one
else. Thes e cons idera tions migh t prov ide reaso n enou gh to rejec t
this oft-r epea ted story of T1. otsky )s as a lie.

3 This staten1er1t is also to be fc)und. th1~ee times in Chapt er 12 o.f the English lan.-
guage editio n of Trots ky)s biogr aphy of Stalin. But this book \A/as not comp leted at
Trots ky's death. It was co mplet ed by Cha1 les Malam uth, who was later critici zed
1

for addin g mate1~ials of his own. (My thank s to David Walte r·s for this inform a-
tion.) It is nc)·t in the Russia11 versio11 edited by It1rii Fel'sh tinsky fro in, he says, the
copy in the 'fA. But of cours e it \A/ould not be, for that volum e only goes up to the
year 1917.
Chaper 1. Tr ot sk y's Lies 17

Th er e is a ye t m or e es se nt ia l po in t: A fte r hi s in iti al ve rs io n of th e
st or y in O ct ob er 19 27 , in w hi ch he da te s Le ni n' s st at em en t to
19 21 , Tr ot sk y us ua lly tie s it to th e di sc us si on ar ou nd th e ch oi ce of
St al in as G en er al Se cr et ar y of th e Pa rty , w hi ch to ok pl ac e at th e XI
Pa rt y Co ng re ss in March-April 19 22 .

Th is is ho w w e kn ow Tr ot sk y w as ly in g. Fi rs t, be ca us e in iti al ly
ev en Tr ot sk y di d no t co nn ec t th e st or y w ith St al in 's ap po in tm en t.
Se co nd , be ca us e, by all ac co un ts , it w as Le ni n hi m se lf w ho pr o-
po se d Stalin as G en er al Se cr et ar y.

Iu rii Fe l's ht in sk y is a pr om in en t an d de vo te d Ru ss ia n Tr ot sk yi st
sc ho la r w ho , pr ed ic ta bl y, ha te s St al in . Fe l's ht in sk y w rit es :

0T M eT HM , t.ITO )J;O Ha l.J aJ ia 6oJie3HH JleHHHa HH Ka KH X

IlO JIH TH l.J eC I<H X pa 3H O·r Jia CH H MeJK~Y Jle HH .H bIM 11

CT aJ IH Hh IM He ohrJio. (V oz hd y 25 0)

Tr an sl at ed :

We no te th at be fo re th e on se t of Le ni n' s ill ne ss th er e
w er e no po lit ic al di sa gr ee m en ts be tw ee n Le ni n an d St a-
lin.

Th e XI Pa rt y Co ng re ss to ok pl ac e im m ed ia te ly be fo re Le ni n be -
ca m e ill.

Fe l's ht in sk y do es no t ci te an y ot he r so ur ce fo r th e ''p ep pe ry
di sh es st at em en t. In fa ct
1
' he do es no t en do rs e it hi m se lf bu t
m er el y qu ot es Tr ot sk y' s te xt (p . 27 4) . He th en go es on to qu ot e (p .
33 3, no te 5) Le ni n' s rin gi ng en do rs em en t of St al in at th is 11 th
th e Ru ss ia n ed iti on of Le ni n' s Co mpl et e Co l~
Pa rt y Co ng re ss fr om
lected Works~
BoT ITpeo6paJKeHCKMH 3AeCh JierKo 6pocaJI, l.JTO CT aJ IH H B

ABYX KO MM CC ap Ha Ta x A KT O He rp er ne H 113 Ha e. KTo He op aJ J

HeCKOJihK'.O oo fl3 aH HO CT eH cpasy. ~a H Ka K MO /KH O ,n; eJ iaT b

qT O Mb l MO )!{ eM ce iiq ac c,n ;eJ iaT b, l:£ T0 6h I 6b IJI O

:HH atJ e.
o6ecneqeHo cym;ecTByrom;ee noJJo/KeHMe B Ha pK OM Ha u,e ,

"IT O Ob ! pa36HpaTbC.H co BC eM :H Ty pK eC Ta HC KM MH ,

Ka BK a3 CK HM H H np o'l :H MH Bo np oc aM H. Be,n;h 3T O Bee

18 Tro tsk y's Lies

noJ IHT ifqe cK He Bo npo cbr . A pa 3p em aT b 3TH Bo npo cbr

Heo6X OA HM O, 3TO .. BO IIpO CbI , KO TO pbi e COTHH Jie T 3aH MM aJI H
. u

eB pon eH CK He rocy,n;apCTBa, KOTOpbie B HHqTO/KHOH AOJie

v

pa 3p elli eH hI B ,n;eMoKpaTHqecKHX pec ny6 nH Ka x. Mb r HX

pa3 per nae M, H HaM HY)KHO, qT0 6b1 y Ha e 6hIJI qeJ ioB eK , K
KO TO poM y JII0 60H H3 npeACTaBHTeJieH: Ha qH H Mo r 6br TIOHTH H
rro,n;po6HO paCCKa3aTb, B l.feM ,n;eJIO. f ,n;e ero pa3 bIC Ka Tb. fl
~yM aIO , 11 ITp eo6 pam eH CK HH He Mo r 6br Ha 3B aTh AP Yro H:
Ka Hf: \IIA aTy pbI, KpOMe TOBapHI.Qa CTaJIHHa. 4

Tr an sla ted :

He re is Pr eo bra zh en sk y ca su all y tos sin g ou t the rem ark

th at Sta lin is he ad of tw o co mm iss ari ats . Bu t wh o am on g
us is no t gu ilty of the sa me thi ng ? W ho ha s no t tak en
sev era l res po ns ibi lit ies at the sa me tim e? Mo reo ve r, ho w
co uld it be oth erw ise ? W ha t ca n we do no w to gu ara nte e
the cu rre nt sit ua tio n in the Co mm iss ari at of Na tio na li-
tie s, to de al wi th all the Tu rke sta n, Ca uc asu s, an d oth er
qu est ion s? Fo r the se are all po liti cal pro ble ms . An d it is
ess en tia l to res olv e the se pro ble ms . Th ese are pr ob lem s
th at ha ve oc cu pie d Eu rop ea n po we rs for ce ntu rie s an d
wh ich are sca rce ly res olv ed in the de mo cra tic rep ub lic s.
W e are res olv ing the m an d we ne ed a ma n wh om an y of
the na tio na l rep res en tat ive s ca n ap pr oa ch an d ex pla in in
de tai l wh at is the ma tte r. W he re can we fin d him ? I thi nk
th at ev en Pr eo br az he ns ky co uld no t na me an oth er ca n-
did ate be sid es co mr ad e Sta lin .

Ab du rak hm an Av tor kh an ov , a fer oc iou sly an ti- Sta lin wr ite r, sta ted
tha t Sta lin wa s ele cte d Ge ne ral Se cre tar y on Ap ril 3, 19 22 , ''at
Le nin ,s pro po sal .')

4 Lenin, Polnoe Sobranie Sochinenii 45, p. 122 , At htt p:// nglib ..

fre e.ru /bo ok_ vie w.j sp? idn =00 157 9& pag e=1 22& for ma t=h tml Also in the
tra nsc rip t of the 11th Par ty Co ngr ess : XI c'beaa PKT I (6). 27 Ma p ma 2 anp e.11R
1922 2. M.: ITa pTH s,n;aT) 193 6, p. 150 (M arch 27) . Thi s is the firs t edi tio n of the
tra nsc rip t of thi s Par ty Co ngr ess (W orl dca tAc ces sio n Nu mb er 837 236 13) .
Chaper 1, Trot sky's Lies 19

Ern;e np11 rrepBOM nocJiecTaJJHHCKOM '{KOJIJieKTHBHOM

pyKoBO)J;CTBe}' BhillleJI 3HIJ;HKJiorre,n;HtiecKHH CJIOBapb, rAe B
611orpacpHH CTaJI11Ha np.HMO 11 tte.n;BycMhICJieHHO HarrHcaHo
cJie~yro~ee: ''TiocJie XI c'bes~a rrapTHHJ 3 anpe nR 192 2
rrneHyM IJ;eHTpaJibHoro KoMHTeTa rrapTHH no rrpeAJIO)f(eHHID
B. Yi. lieH HHa 11s6paJI H. 8. CTaJIHHa rettepaJihHbIM
ceKpeTapeM l(K napTHM. Ha 3TOM noc Ty Yi. B. CTaJIHH pa6oTaJI
;i;o 0 K T fl 6 p H 1 9 5 2, a 3aTeM f];O KOHIJ;a CBOeH /KH3HH
HBJIHJICH c e K p e T a p e M U K'' (pa3pH,n;Ka MOH. - A. A.)
(3H~MKJiorre,n;H'LleCKHH CJIOBapb B 3 TOMax. M. 195 5, T. III, cTp.
310 ). 5

Tra nsla ted:

Dur ing the firs t post~Stalin peri od of ''col lect ive lead er-
ship'} the Ency.clopedic dictionary was pub lish ed, whe re
in the bio gra phy of Stal in we find wri tten , dire ctly and
une quiv oca lly, the foll owi ng: ''Af ter the XI Con gres s of
the Par ty, on Apr il 3, 1922} th.e Ple num of the Cen tral
Com mit tee of the Par ty, acc ord ing to the pro pos al of V.I.
Lenin, elec ted J.V. Stal in as Gen eral Sec reta ry of the CC of
the Par ty. J.V. Stal in wor ked at this pos t unti l Oct ob·e r
19 5 2, and the n unti l his dea th was Sec reta ry of the CC''
(em pha sis min e - A.A.). - [Encyclopedic dictionary in 3
volumes. Mos cow , 195 5, vol. 3, p. 310 ].
Mol otov agr ees and eve n say s tha t Len in wor ked har d to ove r-
com e obje ctio ns to this pro pos al.

- HeO)K:H)J;aHHO ,aJI.H ce6.H B 19 21 ro,n;y .H cTaJI CeKpeTapeM

U.K. l13 Tpe x ceKpeTapeif OhIJI ceKpeTapttaT: MoJioToB,
RpocJiaBCKHH, MHxaHJIOB, KaK 6bIJio ony6JIHI<oBaHo, MoJIOTOB
- 0TBeTcTBeHHbIH ceKpeTapb. He 6b1J I0 TOrAa e~e nep Boro ,
reHepaJibHOro, 6bIJI OTBeTCTBeHHbIH. IlpH eMH bie .IJ;HH 6bJJIH
orry6JIMKOBaHbI. JI BCTpeTHJICH c lleHHHhIM. MbI c HHM
no6ece;:i;oBaJIH no pH,n;y Bon poco B, rroToM ryJI.H JIH no KpeMJIID.

5 A. ABTopxaHoB 3aza8Ku c.Mepmu Cma.11uHa. BapHayJJ . AJJTai1cKoe KH.H )KHO e

H3AaTeJibCTBO, 1993. At~ http~//mario21.narod.ru/docs/stalin/7 .htm Also in
Novy i Mir 1991 , p. 205.
 1

20 Tr ots ky s Lies

op HT : Ba M coB eT yFO : Bb l ;J;O JI)K Hb I KaK

OH roB <<T oJi bK O JI
CeKpeT ap b UK 3aHH Ma Tb CH no JIH Tif qe cK o:H pa 6o To H, ae ro
TeXHHqecK yJ:O pa .6o Ty Ha 3aM OB H ITOMO rn;HHK OB . Bo T 6bI JI y
Hae )J,O c11x no p CeKpeTapeM UK Kp ec TH HC KH H, Ta K OH 6bIJI
ynpaa.n ;eJiaM H, a He Ce Kp eT ap b UK ! BcHK OM epy H)J ,OH
3aHHMaJIC.H, a He ITOJIHTHKOH[>>

3To rrocJie X c'be3,n;a rrapTHH. A Ha XI cbe3Ae rroHBHJICR Ta K

Ha 3b IBa eM hIH <<CTilf COK .n;ec.HTKH>> cpa MH JIH H

np e)J ;llO Jia rae Mh IX qJi eH OB QK, CT Op OH HH KO B J1e HH Ha . l1

npoTaB <PaMHJIHH CTaJIHHa py Ko H Jie HH Ha 6hIJio Han11caHo:
<<reHepaJihHhIH ceKpeTaph>>. Jle HH H op raH H3 os an
OH HO e co 6p aH He <<,n;eC.HTKH> >. r)J ,e- TO B0 3J le
cppaKu;H
CBep)J,JIOB cKoro 3a Jia Kp eM JI.H KO MH aT y Ha rne JI, yro Bo pH1111 ch;
cpp aK u;H OH HO e co6p aH He , TpO IJ;K HC TO B He Jib 3H , pa 6o qy w
...,
OT III0 3H I.\H ID HeJ1h3H, ,n; eM OK pa TH qe cK HH u;e HT pa JIH 3M TO )Ke
He np11rnawaTh, TO Jih KO 0)1,HH Kp en KH e CT Op OH HH KH
<<)J,eC .HT KH> >, TO ec T.h Jie HH HIJ ;bI . Co 6p aJI, no -M Oe My , qe Jio Be K
)J,Ba,n;u;a Tb OT Ha H6 on ee Kp yrr t
· thI X op raH H3 a1 'HH ne pe .n;
roJiocoBaH He M. CT aJI HH )J,aJKe yn pe KH YJ I J1e HH Ha , )J, ecK aT h, y
Hae ceKpeTHoe HJIH rro Jiy ce Kp eT Ho e coaern;attHe Bo BpeM.H
C'b e3, n;a , Ka K-TO cp pa K~ HO HH O ITO Jiy qae TC 5I, a lle Hi ifH roB op HT :

<<ToBa pH ~ CT aJI HH , Bb l-T O CT apbIM , Oil blT Hh lH cppa Kl\ HOHe p!

He COMHeB aHTeCb , Ha M ce ifq ac He J1b 3H HH aq e, JI xo qy , qT o6 bI

Bee 6b IJI M xo po rno no .n; roT OB Jie Hb I K ronocoBaHHIO, Ha,n;o

npe~yn pe ,n ;M Tb TO Ba pH ~e H, qT OO bI TB ep,n;o roJ IOC OB aJI M sa

3T OT cn Hc oK 6e 3 rro rrp aB oK ! Cr rxc oK <<,n;ec HTK H>> Ha ,n;o

np oB ec TH 4eJIHKOM. Ec Tb 6o Jib llla fl onacHOCTb, t.fTO cTaHyT
rOJ IOC OB aT h no JIMIJ;aM, .n;o 6aB JI.H Th: BO T 3T OT xo pO illH H
.....
JIMTepa To p, era tta,n;o, ST OT xop ow 11 11 op aT op 11 pa3)K H)K aT
crr11coK, on. HT b y Ha e He 6y, n;e T 6o Jib llIH HC TB a. A Ka K To r,n;a
PYKOBO)J;HTb!>>

A Be,D;b Ha X c1>e3f1ie JieHHH aanpeTHJI <l:>paK~HH.

MroJ ioc oB aJ IH c 3T HM np 11 Me qa HH eM B cK o6 Ka x. CT aJ IHH cT aJ I

feH ep aJ ILH &I M. Jle HH HY 3T o oo JIL WH X TPYAOB CT OH JIO . Ho

OH , KOHeqHo, Bo rrp oc ,n;ocTaToqHo r JIYOOKO rrpo,n;yMaJI H ,n;a
JI
J:

ITOH.HTh, Ha pa BH flT hC 5I. Jle HH H, BH,D;HMO, rro cq HT aJ I, 'tJTO 5I

Ko ra
Ta To qH bIH IlO JIH TH K, HO B ceK pe Ta p.H X H B Tio JIH T6 IO po
He ,n; oc
Me HH OC TaB HJ I, a CT aJIHH a c,n;eJiaJI ret tep aJ ibH bIM . OH ,
 Chaper 1, Trotsky' s Lies 21

KOHeLIH O, roTOBHJ IC.H, qyBCTBY .H 6oJie3H b CBOIO. B11.n;eJI JlH OH B

CTaJJHH e CBOero rrpeeMH HKa? ~yMaro, 'CfTO M 3TO MOrJIO
yqHThlB aTbC.H. A ~JI.H qero Hy)KeH 6bIJI reHepaJ ihHbIH
ceKpeTa pb? HHKor.n;a He 6h1110, Ho nocTene HHO asTop11 TeT
CTaJIHHa no,n;H.HJICH H Bbipoc B ropaa,n;o 6oJiblllee, t.IeM
rrpe~noJiaraJI JleHHH HJIH qeM OH ~a/Ke cqHTaJI
'.>KeJiaT eJibHhIM . Ho npeJiiBH ,n;eTb Bee, KOHe'1H o, 6h1JI0
HeB03M O/KHO, a B ycJIOBH. HX OCTpoii 6opb6b I BOKpyr CTaJIHH a
BCe 6oJiee CKOJiaq HBaJiaC b aKTHBHaH rpynna
.zl:3ep)KHHCKHH, Kyif 6hIIIIeB, ¢pytt3e H .n;pyr11e, ot.teHb pa3Hbre
JIID~H. 6

Transla ted:

Unexpe ctedly, in 19211 I becam e a Secreta ry of the Cen-

tral Commi ttee. The Secreta riat was compri sed of three
secreta ries: Moloto v, Yarosla vsky, and Mikhai lov. As has
been publish ed, Moloto v was executi ve secreta ry. There
was not at that time a first or Genera l Secreta ry but an
executi ve secreta ry. Recept ion days were made public. I
met with Lenin. We discuss ed a numbe r of questio ns and
then walked around the Kremli n. He said: ''But I advise
you: as Secreta ry of the CC you must take care of the po-
litical work. Leave, all the technic al work to your second ..
in-com mand and assista nts. Here we had until now
Krestin sky as Secreta ry of the Centra l Comm ittee but he
was a busine ss manag er, not Secreta ry of the CC! He oc-
cupied himsel f with every trivial matter but not with
politics !''

This was after the X Congre ss of the Party. And at the XI

Congre ss appear ed the so-call ed ''list of ten'' .. the names
of propos ed membe rs of the Centra l Commi ttee, Lenin's
suppor ters. And beside Stalin's name in Lenin's hand
was written : ''Gener al Secreta ry." Lenin organiz ed a fac . .
tional meetin g of the ''ten." Somew here near Sverdl ovsk

6Felix Chuev1 Molotov. Poluderz havniy Vlastelin, pp. 239-241 . This is an expande d
version of the _b ook publishe d in English as Molotov Rememb ers.
 1
Tr ot sk y s Lies
22

Hall of th e K re m li n I fo un d a ro om . T he y w er e pe r-
suaded~ th is is a fa ct io na l m ee ti ng , T ro ts ky is ts , w or ke rs '
op po si ti on , th e D em oc ra ti c C en tr al is ts - do n' t in vi te
th em , on ly th e fir m su pp or te rs of th e '(t en ,'
1
th at is1 th e
Le ni ni st s. I ga th er ed , I th in k, ab ou t tw en ty pe op le fr om
am on g th e st ro ng es t or ga ni za .ti on s be fo re th e vo te . St a-
lin ev en re pr oa ch ed Le ni n, sa yi ng th at w e ar e ha vi ng a
se cr et or se m i- se cr et m ee ti ng du ri ng th e co nv en ti on ,
so m et hi ng fa ct io na l is ta ki ng pl ac e, an d Le ni n sa id :
''C om ra de Stal in , yo u ar e an ol d, ex pe ri en ce d fa ct io na lis t!
Have no do ub t, w e ca n' t do ot he rw is e no w . I w an t ev e ..
ry on e to be w el l pr ep ar ed fo r th e vo te ) it is ne ce ss ar y to
w ar n th e co m ra de s to vo te fo r th is li st w it ho ut am en d-
m en t! W e ne ed to ca rr y th ro ug h w it h th e li st of 'te n' as a
w ho le . T he re is a gr ea t da ng er th at if pe op le vo te fo r in -
di vi du al s th ey w ill sa y: H er e is a go od w ri te r, w e ne ed
hi m ; th is is a go od sp ea ke r - th ey w ill te ar up th is sh ee t
an d on ce ag ai n w e w ill no t ha ve th e m aj or ity . A nd th en ,
ho w· ca n w e le ad !''

B ut at th e X C on gr es s, Le ni n ha d ba nn ed fa ct io ns .

A nd th ey vo te d w it h th is no te in br ac ke ts . St al in be -
ca m e Gen er al Se cr et ar y. T hi s co st L en in a lo t of
work. B ut he, of co ur se , ha d th ou gh t th ro ug h th e qu es -
ti on de ep ly en ou gh an d m ad e it cl ea r w ho to re ly on .
Le ni n ap pa re nt ly de ci de d th at I w as no t en ou gh of a
po lit ic ia n, bu t he le ft m e as a Se cr et ar y an d in th e Po lit -
bu ro an d m ad e St al in G en er al Se cr et ar y. H e, of co ur se ,
w as pr ep ar in g hi m se lf , fe el in g hi s si ck ne ss . D id he se e
St al in as hi s su cc es so r? I th in k yo u ca n co un t on th at . B ut
w ha t w as th e ne ed fo r a G en er al Se cr et ar y? T he re ha d
ne ve r be en on e. B ut gr ad ua ll y St al in 's au th or it y ro se an d
gr ew in to so m et hi ng m uc h la rg er th an L en in ha d an tic i-
pa te d or ev en th ou gh de si ra bl e. B ut of c9 ur se it w as im -
po ss ib le to fo re se e ev er yt hi ng , an d un de r co nd it io ns of
sh ar p st ru gg le an ac tiv e gr ou p be ga n to fo rm it se lf
 1
Chaper 1. Trot sky s Lies 23

aro und Stalin .... Dzerzhinsky) Kuibyshev} Fru nze and

othe rs) ver y diff eren t peo ple.

Rob ert Service cites Molotov here , and doe s not que stio n wh at he
says. For Service} Lenin eith er ''cho se Stalin'' or ''su ppo rted a pro -
pos al'' by som eon e else.

He [Lenin] was eag er to hav e Stalin bac k at his side .

Hav ing recr uite d him to the Len inis t cause in the trad e
uni on disp ute, Lenin. sup por ted a pro pos al to mak e him
Gen eral Sec reta ry of the Rus sian Com mun ist Part y.

Con ven tion ally it has bee n sup pos ed tha t Stalin was put
in office bec aus e he was an exp erie nce d bur eau cra t wit h
an unu sua l cap acit y for not bein g bor ed by adm inis tra-
tive work~ The facts do not bea r this out .... The reas on
why Lenin cho se Stalin was less adm inis trat ive than po-
litical. He wan ted one of his allies in a pos t cru.cial to the
mai nten anc e of his policies . (Stalin 189 -19 0)

Oth er sou rces agr ee tha t at the XI Par ty Con gres s Len in nom inat ed
Stalin to the pos t of General Sec reta ry.

Stalin was form ally app oin ted on April 3, 192 2, at the firs t mee ting
of the new Cen tral Com mit tee afte r the Congress. In fact, I can not
find any sou rce tha t disa gree s - except, implicitly, Tro tsky , and
Tro tsky ist wri ters who just echo wha t Tro tsky late r wro te.

Tro tsky con trad icte d him self abo ut whe n Lenin sup pos edly mad e
the rem ark , und er wha t circ ums tanc es, and who hea rd him mak e
it. The refo re the ''pe ppe ry dish es'' stor y is a lie.

But Tro tsky told it ove r and ove r again, man y tim es ove r a num ber
of yea rs. Eve ntua lly he eve n call ed it Len in's ''fam ous rem ark. " This
is a pro pag and a tech niqu e: claim the rem ark is so ;'famous'' tha t
''ev ery bod y kno ws it'' and so no evid enc e for it is nec essa ry.

It's eas y to see why Tro tsky like d this stor y and wan ted oth ers to
beli eve it. It mad e him app ear as tho ugh he had bee n clos e to
Lenin, par t of the ''small circle," one of Lenin's ''mo st inti mat e com-
 Tr ot sk y's Lies
24

lo ok lik e so m eo ne w ho m L en in op po se d
ra de s. ' It m ad e St al in
1

fr om a da te m uc h ea rl ie r th an 19 23 , w he n L en in w as ve ry ill.

th at he co ul d ge t aw ay w it h re pe at in g
But ho w co ul d T ro ts ky th in k
ag ai n? Fo r on e th in g) it w ou ld no t ha ve be en
th is lie ov er an d ov er
30 s. T he pr oc ee di ng s of th e XI C on gr es s
ea sy to re fu te it in th e 19
ti l 19 36 . V er y fe w pe op le w ou ld ha ve bo th . .
w er e no t pu bl is he d un
of th e so ur ce s I ci te he re w er e no t to
er ed to ch ec k th em . T he re st
be pu bl is he d fo r m an y ye ar s.
er to w ho m T ro ts ky w as ad dr es si ng th is an d
W e sh ou ld al so co ns id
th is w or k. T hi s w as , in th e m ai n, hi s
th e ot he r lie s I do cu m en t in
is ts . W ho el se w as re ad in g T ro ts ky 's m at e ..
su pp or te rs , th.e T ro ts ky
ri al s? 7

T ro ts ky 's fo ll ow er s believed T ro ts ky . V ir tu al ly no on e el se di d. A nd
fo ll ow er s to be li ev e th at he , no t St al in ,
T ro ts ky w an te d his ow n
so ci at e. T ro ts ky 's es sa ys w er e pu b-
ha d be en L en in 's cl os es t as
hi s B iu lle te n' O pp oz itsii. M an y w er e
li sh ed pr im ar il y in R us si an in
ed in pa m ph le ts an d in ne w sp ap er s bu t
tr an sl at ed an d di·s tr ib ut
al w ay s by T ro ts ky 's ow n su pp or te rs .
re la ti ve ly ea sy to ex po se to da y. B ut I
T hi s sp ec if ic lie of T ro ts ky 's is
be en ex po se d be fo re . O ne m ig ht th in k th at
ca n, t fi nd th at it ha s
ov em en t m ig ht ha ve do ne so . A ft er
m em be rs of th e T ro ts ky is t m
th e w or ld ar e re al ly in te re st ed in T ro ts ky ,
all, fe w ot he r pe op le in
s w or ks ca re fu lly an d us e th em in ju dg ..
re al ly m ot iv at ed to st ud y hi
in g So vi et hi st or y.
in sk y no ti ce d th is in co ng ru it y be . .
I no te d ab ov e th at Iu ri i Fe l's ht
ry di sh es '' ta le an d th e re al it y th at Le ni n
tw ee n T ro ts ky 's ''p ep pe
er al Se cr et ar y. B ut ev en Fe l's ht in sk y,
ha d pr op os ed St al in as G en
pa bl e T ro ts ky is t hi st or ia ns to da y, di d no t
su re ly am on g th e m os t ca

e ca pi ta lis t pr es s. Na tu ra lly , w ha te ve r lie s he

7 Tr ot sk y also w ro te ar tic le s for th
io ns ha d to be re pe at ed th er e to o. Bu t re ad .er s of th e
to ld in his ow n pu bl ic at
ca pi ta lis t pr es s w er e no t his pr im ar y audience.
Chaper 1. Trotsky}s Lies 25

come out and state: ''Trotsky must have been lying; he must have
fabricated this story)" etc.

Whatever the difficulty of uncovering this specific lie of Trotsky's,

it is much harder to discover those of Trotsky's lies that I discuss
and utilize as evidence in this book. I was only able to find them
because I was looking for them) I was guided by the hypothesis
that Trotsky often lied. This hypothesis suggested itself after
studying the research of Pierre Broue) Arch Getty, and Sven .. Eric
Holmstrom. They had revealed the fact that Trotsky lied about im-
portant matters.

At length it occurred to me to wonder: ''If Trotsky lied about these

1
things, maybe he also lied about other important things as well.'
Only then did I begin to look for other lies by Trotsky. And} sure
enough, I discovered some.

The Structure of This Book

11
Trotsky's ''peppery dishes lie is, in terms of its practical impact,
not very important. I include it here because this lie is indicative of
1
Trotsky s overall character and reliability. As we will see in other
contexts many times, Trotsky lied a lot!

Trotsky was not afraid to lie even when it was not important) at
that moment} to tell that particular lie, After all, in telling this ''cook
... peppery dishes'' lie Trotsky took some chance that his lie would
be discovered.

But what did he stand to gain by telling it that he would not have
gained if he had not told it? Nothingj as far I can determine. True, it
suggests that a clear-headed Lenin opposed Stalin something 1

Trotsky wished others to believe. But if he had never told this par-
ticular lie no one would have missed it, because no one would have
expected it in the first place. Probably no one became a Trotskyist,
or gave money to the Trotskyist movement, just because of this
story. The most one can say for this fable is that it is consistent
1 1
with Trotsky s overall project of presenting himself as Lenin s
closest confidant, his best student, and therefore his rightful heir.
 Tro tsk y s Lies
1

26

Pe rha ps thi s is the rea so n th at Tr ots ky wa s wi llin g to lie rep ea t-

ed ly ev en wh en the re wa s litt le ga in to be ha d an d de sp ite the fac t
tha t the re wa s alw ay s a ris k of be ing ex po sed as a lia r. An d tha t
1

was a possibility~ Anyone wh o fou nd tha t sp ee ch of Tr ots ky s in the

No ve mb er 2, 19 27 , iss ue of Pr avd a an d co mp are d the ''co ok ...
pe pp ery dis he s 1
've rsi on the re wi th the wa y Tr ots ky tol d it rep eat .-
ed ly du rin g the 19 30 s co uld ea sil y se e tha t Tr ots ky ha d ch an ge d
his sto ry.

This gives us a ve ry int ere sti ng ins igh t int o the mi nd of Tr ots ky . It
ref lec ts a kin d of bra va do or arr og an ce : ''I ca n ma ke stu ff up , an d
pe op le will be lie ve it." Ho w mu ch mo re, the ref ore , sh ou ld we ex-
pe ct Tr ots ky to be wi llin g to lie wh en the re wa s so me thi ng im po r . .
tan·t at sta ke , so me thi ng su bs tan tia l to be ga ine d by lyi ng an d/ or to
be los t by no t lyi ng ? Un de r su ch cir cu ms tan ce s we sh ou ld ex pe ct
Tr ots ky to lie rea dil y, wh en ev er he tho ug ht it ex pe die nt to do so.
And tha t is exactly wh at I ha ve found,

In the pr es en t bo ok I ex am ine so me int ere sti ng an d bo ld lies by

Tr ots ky tha t I ha ve dis co ve red } an d co ns ide r the im pli ca tio ns of
tho se liesl I wi.1 1 arg ue tha t, tog eth er wi th oth er ev ide nc e, Tr ots ky 's
lies rev ea l mu ch ab ou t his a
cl· nd est ine co ns pir ato ria l act ivi tie s.
Moreover, wh at the y rev ea l is co ns ist en t bo th wi th Mo sco w Tr ial s
tes tim on y - tes tim on y wh os e va lid ity we ca n no w accept, ha vin g
tes ted an d pro ve n it in Pa rt On e of Tr ots ky' s 'Am alg am s' an d in Th e
Mosco w Tri als as Ev idenc e - an d wi th oth er pr im ary so urc e ev i-
de nc e.

Tr ots ky 's lie s - tho se dis co ve red fir st by oth ers lik e Br au e, Ge tty ,
an d Ho lm str om , an d so me th at I ha ve dis co ve red - are ce ntr al to
un de rst an din g Tr ots ky him sel f, the Op po sit ion co ns pir ac ies , the
Mo sco w Tr ial s, the Tu kh ac he vs ky Af fair, or Mi lita ry Pu rge s - in
sh ort , all the hig h po liti cs of the So vie t Un ion du rin g the 19 30 s.
The bo ok as a wh ole c·a n be rea d as a co mm en tar y on so me ve ry
int ere sti ng fal seh oo ds tha t Tr ots ky ch os e to pro pa ga te, an d wh ich
he wa s, on the wh ole , su cc ess ful at ge tti ng otl ier s to be lie ve . In-
deed, the y are still wi de ly be lie ve d today.
Chaper 1. Trotsky>s Lies 27

The facts uncovered and discussed in this book should be of great

interest to those who wish to learn the truth about the high poli ..
tics of the Soviet Union during the 1930s, and also those who have
a genuine interest in the prominent political actors of that period,
including Trotsky himself.

*****
All boldface emphases are by me unless otherwise noted.

I would like to e·xpress my special thanks to Bill Sacks, whose ad ..

vice and criticism has been more helpful than I can truly say; to
Mike Bessler, my tireless publisher, editor, and friend; and to Dr.
Susana M. Sotillo, incisive critic, great scholar, and supportive
companera.
N
 Ch apt er 2. Tro tsk y on the Kirov
Ass ass ina tio n

On Dece mber 1, 1934 Serg ei M. Kirov, First Secr etary of the Bol--
shev ik party in Leni ngra d, Polit buro mem ber, and close assoc iate
of Josep h Stalin, was murd ered outsi de his office by Leon id Niko-
laevJ an unem ploy ed party mem ber. Niko laev then tried to comm it
suici de but failed and was captu red. With in a few days he had
nam ed as his acco mpli ces a num ber of mem bers of an unde r . .
grou nd grou p of Party mem bers loyal to Grig ory Zinoviev, who m
Kirov had repla ced as Leni ngra d party chief.

Stud y of the disco verie s made durin g the past seve ral deca des in
the Harv ard Trot sky Arch ive and of docu ment s from form er Sovi et
archi ves publ ished since the end of the USSR perm its us to read
1
Trot sky s writi ngs on the Kirov assas sinat ion in a new light. Trot-
sky's artic le purp orts to be an attem pt to unde rstan d the Kirov
assas sinat ion by scrut inizi ng the Sovi et gove rnme nt's repo rting
abou t it.

. But now we can see that it is not this at all. Rath er, Trot sky s arti-
1

cle is a cover--up, an attem pt to use lies and misd irect ion to keep
1
hidd en Trot sky s and his follo wers ' invo lvem ent in a bloc with the
cland estin e Zino vievi st grou p that did carry out Kirov's murd er.

The Biull eten' Oppo zitsii - in English, the Bulle tin of the [Rus sian]
Oppo sitio n (hen cefo rth 8 . 0.) - was Leon Trots ky)s perio dical jour-
nal durin g the year s betw een his expu lsion from the Sovi et Unio n
1929 and his assas sinat ion i.n Augu st 1940 . Writ ten and publ ished
in Russian, it has neve r been trans lated in its entir ety. How ever,
many of Trot sky's indiv idual artic les, publ ished first in the B.O.,
have been trans lated and publ ished sepa ratel y. In the case of B.O.
#41 of Janu ary 1935 , a singl e artic le of Trot sky's occu pied an en-
tire issue . I have verif ied that the Engl ish versi on, titled ''The Sta-
linis t Bure aucr acy and the Assa ssina tion of Kirov," is a faithful
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5
May
40 Ward F W “ 1A
3
34 July
4374 Warren W P “
K 30
14 Aug
4624 Wallace H “
E 3
Aug
4697 West P H “ 6K
3
Aug
5057 Webb J “ 6F 64
8
5 Aug
5762 Welch T C “
G 15
6 Aug
5790 Walsh John “
H 15
11 Aug
6101 Winter H “
E 18
Aug
6121 Winfries W S “ 3A
19
17 Aug
6893 White S A “
G 26
11 Aug
7038 Willser J “
I 27
12 Aug
7694 Wells J W “
C 3
11 Sept
8533 Wallace J, S’t “
K 12
9258 Warner D “ 12 Sept
 A 19
Sept
9541 Wicog S “ 4 I
23
Sept
9636 Wagoner H, Cor C 4 I
24
15 Oct
10770 Warner Thos Cav
F 12
Oct
10898 Walton J J “ 8A
14
Nov
11749 Willit M “ 4 I
2
1 Nov
12279 Weasett A “
D 13
11 May
904 Yocombs H “
D 5
10 May
1166 Yoam J “
D 17
11 June
2689 Yeager L, S’t “
C 30
July
3757 Yeast R “ 1 I
22
4 Aug
5257 Zertes G “
G 10
Total 436.

LOUISIANA.
Kimball Jas Cav 2 Aug
6778 64
A 25

MAINE.
 19 June
2604 Anderson John 64
I 28
32 July
3093 Allen A
K 10
17 Aug
7024 Arnold E W
G 27
Mar
22 Butler C A 3K
7
Mar
269 Brown E M 5G
31
31 July
3953 Buner A E
E 25
Aug
6211 Bachelor P, S’t 3K
19
17 Sept
9162 Baker James
H 18
19 Oct
10669 Ballast J
G 11
17 Sept
7663 Bartlett H
C 3
32 Aug
7255 Barney G S
I 30
Aug
6683 Bean G W 8C
24
1 Aug
6603 Bennett L Art
- 23
Sept
9097 Berry C H 6H
18
19 Sept
7645 Bigelow C
H 3
Aug
5290 Blaizdell H 8F
11
12055 Boren W 16 Nov
 I 16
Sept
9408 Bowden —— 7A
21
Aug
4776 Braley J 3E
4
19 Aug
5015 Briggs J C
F 8
Sept
8542 Brinkerman L 9D
11
Sept
8247 Broadstreet C B C 1B
9
Aug
6811 Brown J 8G
25
16 Nov
11980 Bryant C D
E 13
Aug
5719 Bullsen E T, S’t C 5B
15
Aug
5757 Bunker S A Art 1A
15
Sept
8474 Burgen A 4 I
11
17 Aug
7017 Cardoney C
G 27
Sept
7746 Carlen M Cav 1F
3
19 Sept
8374 Carr J
E 10
31 Aug
6246 Carlton J S
D 19
Aug
5989 Chase F W Art 1D
17
June
2316 Clark James Cav 1C
26
8143 Clark P M, S’t “ 1C Sept
8
19 Oct
10376 Clark L
D 5
Oct
10421 Clayton E B 1F
6
Mch
28 Cohan D 3K
7
16 Aug
6950 Conder W H
G 26
Sept
8037 Conley W 5F
6
July
3943 Cook James 4D 64
25
20 Sept
8433 Condon D H
K 11
April
425 Craw H 3B
7
11 Nov
12061 Cressy N F
G 17
Cromwell S R, 1 Sept
10936 A
Cor M 14
19 Oct
11211 Cromwell W H
D 20
16 Sept
8625 Curtiss John
I 13
16 Jan
12367 Cutts O M 65
D 1
20 Mch
80 Cutler A 64
E 20
Aug
5171 Cross Noah Art 1A
9
8581 Crosby W 4A Sept
 12
Sept
8445 Davis D 3C
11
20 Mch
227 Davis Wm L
E 29
Aug
5615 Dougherty Thos 8G
14
Aug
6612 Donnell F 8E
23
Sept
9624 Downes J 8G
23
May
1359 Doyle Wm 6D
25
Aug
5481 Drisdale F 1H
13
July
4425 Duffy A 3G
31
32 Aug
6415 Dugan D
A 21
29 Aug
6438 Dunning S P
G 21
Aug
7240 Dunnie G 5G
29
Aug
6357 Dye John Cav 1E
21
20 Aug
5035 Dittener H
A 8
Sept
10608 Eckhard H 7C
10
Aug
7212 Edwards N S Cav 1F
29
Sept
8538 Ellis A Art 2H
11
1877 Emmerson H H 3 June
- 12
31 June
2628 Farewell E
E 28
Sept
8401 Ferrell P 6H
10
Aug
4765 Fish Wm 7A
5
Aug
5243 Flagg J B 5K
10
20 Mch
69 Flanders L G
E 19
19 June
1989 Foley John
E 15
June
2362 Forrest Thos Cav 1E
23
June
2482 Foster A, Cor 6K
25
16 Sept
8145 Foster E R
C 8
Foster Samuel 16 Aug
7073
C K 28
Aug
6191 Frisble L 7C
19
Fitzgerald Oct
10957 8E
Joseph 14
Gardner W H, 4 Aug
5907
S’t - 16
19 Jan
12515 Gibbs R 65
K 23
July
2906 Gilgan W 7C 64
5
6107 Goodward A Art 1 I Aug
 18
Aug
5580 Goodwin M T 8F
14
July
4141 Grant G Art 1F
28
16 Aug
7391 Grant Frank
F 30
Sept
8392 Griffith S 8G
10
31 Sept
9190 Gunney C
A 18
Sept
10031 Gunney J F, S’t 1 I
29
31 Nov
11823 Gilgrist ——
E 5
19 Sept
8306 Hammond J
G 10
Dec
12343 Harris J S 1F
26
July
3506 Hassen H 7G
18
July
3274 Hatch J S 3G
13
Aug
6112 Hatch S, S’t 8F
19
Sept
9311 Heath B 3F
20
19 July
4174 Heninger ——
- 28
19 Dec
12349 Hopes H
D 27
17 Sept
7474 Howard D H
D 1